Unit 1 Time to Relax Part A 同步练习（贵州专版）2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

2026人教版八年级下英语 同步练习（贵州专版）Unit 1 Time to Relax Part A Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时 Section A(1a~2d) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My good friend likes sports very much. He is very good at (ski). 2. Tom's brother says that he is (scary) to go out alone at night. 3. Ella's parents often encourage her (practise)painting. 4. I like swimming a lot because I think swimming is a little (easy) than skating. 5.“How many (time) do you watch TV a week?” David asked me. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fear program express instructor calligraphy 6. Peter wants to be an excellent swimming when he grows up. 7. I wish to my thanks to Mr White for his great help in my study. 8. There is something wrong with this computer . 9. Kate that she might not pass the maths exam, but I believe she can pass it. 10. My grandpa likes doing . He can write beautiful Chinese characters. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.我利用空闲时间学种花。 I use my to learn to plant flowers. 12.一开始，我很害怕伤到这些幼苗。 At first,I hurting the small young plants. 13.曾经有一次，我浇水太多导致一棵幼苗死了，我感到很伤心，差点想放弃了。 Once,I watered a young plant too much and it died. I felt really sad and almost wanted to . 14.后来，奶奶总会在身边鼓励我细心地给它们浇水。 Later, my grandma was always there to me them carefully. 15.现在我终于克服了顾虑，还种出了好多漂亮的花！ Now I finally my worry and have planted many pretty flowers！ 能力提升 四、完形填空。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 (2024-2025·铜仁市万山区期末) A. during B. and C. of D. with E. so F. in G. from China's schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks have been extended(延长) 16. 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because 17. the longer class breaks,schools are getting creative with break time activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas where children can feed ducks and pet rabbits 18. breaks. Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides(滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas 19. just 30 seconds. In Chongqing,teachers organize(组织) ping-pong matches and rope-skipping competitions. Some schools even have“dance breaks”,20. students can follow music to move together. Although these activities make students’ school days lively,safety remains the top priority(优先考虑). There is no doubt that longer breaks achieve greater balance between learning21. relaxing. Chinese students are discovering the joy of active school life. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Cousin and His DIY My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. However, he is not a born handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe(管道) and the room was filled with water. Andrew thought he was just unlucky. He didn't stop trying to fix things on his own.Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. “You’ d better have a shelf for them,” he said. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! Last Saturday,I visited his home. A floor lamp there caught my eye. It looked so cool! Iwas surprised to know that he made it himself! My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. ( )22. A handyman . A. often gives others a hand B. knows everything about hands C. is good at repairing and making things ( )23. How did Andrew become good at DIY? A. He has a natural talent for DIY. B. He had his classmates teach him. C. He read many DIY books and took an online course. ( )24. What does Andrew think about DIY? A. It is impossible. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is expensive. ( )25. What kind of person do you think Andrew is? A. He is a big fan of DIY. B. He is always good at doing DIY. C. He knows more about DIY than most people. 根据短文内容，给下列句子排序。 ( ) Andrew wanted to put up a picture on the wall. ( ) The whole house had a power cut. ( ) Andrew tried to put in a brighter light in his room. ( ) Andrew hit a water pipe and the room was filled with water. ( ) Andrew made a shelf with some boards. ( ) Andrew read a lot about DIY and took an online DIY course. ( ) Andrew made a cool floor lamp. 第二课时 Section A(3a~3d) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you tell me how many (stroke) the character has,Anne? 2. Although Emma was not good at English, she managed (express) her ideas clearly. 3. Thank you for (describe) the Chinese festival to us. 4.写作好句 I know (exact) how you are feeling now because we are good friends. 5. Last week my mother (encourage) me to go skating often. 6. The problem is a little difficult. We need four (step) to solve it. 7. I think the fifth unit is the (hard) in the book. Do you think so? 8. They choose (ride) bikes to the park instead of taking the bus, because riding is good for health. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 deal poem ink return single 9. There is only one bed in the big room. 10.贵州人文 I can't wait to to Xijiang Qianhu MiaoVillage to enjoy the beautiful Miao costumes(服装) again. 11. Yesterday my brother made a(n) with me about the housework. 12. Pei Aimin, a woman from Gansu Province, enjoys writing in her free time. 13. Mum told me to write this letter in black this morning. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 14.我们班要在校园艺术节上表演，我打算弹吉他。 Our class will perform at the school festival, and I plan to 15.选哪首歌来演奏由我决定————要么选一首欢快的，要么选一首舒缓的。 It's me to choose which song to play— either a happy one or a soft one. 16.我好几天都在练习一首难度很大的歌，却总是出错，于是就想放弃了。 I practised a hard song for days but kept making mistakes, so I wanted to . 17.我的同桌说，选一首自己真正喜欢的歌是一件重要的事。 My deskmate said that choosing a song I really like is 18.最后我选了自己最喜欢的歌，而且弹得很好。作为回报，同学们都为我热烈欢呼。 I finally chose my favourite song and played it well. , my classmates gave me big cheers. 能力提升 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·苏州改编) The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 19 yoga to her. She said if Mum was 20 of the rush of modern life and wanted to reduce stress, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 21 accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 22 her postures(动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 23 . Dad was getting envious(羡慕的). He wasn't going to be left out so he 24 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright 25 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 26 for children and learnt as much as she could about it. Then she became our 27 . To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展)exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸腔),reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 28 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! ( )19. A. took B. introduced C. replied ( )20. A. sure B. full C. tired ( )21. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily ( )22. A. stopping B. raising C. practising ( )23. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier ( )24. A. looked up B. made up C. took up ( )25. A. future B. idea C. smile ( )26. A. difficult B. helpful C. secret ( )27. A. friend B. student C. instructor ( )28. A. imagine B. show C. learn 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don't realise that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. 29 The following ways may help. ★Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret(后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 30 Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. < 31 Did you ever notice one of your friends' hobbies? 32 When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try.That's because doing something together will keep both of you active(活跃的). Try to keep your hobbies. 33 But later, you will fall in love with it. So don't ask your parents to buy much equipment(设备) or one-year classes at once.You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Join some clubs. B. Learn about your friends' hobbies. C. Now you get a chance to try again. D. How can we develop our own hobbies? E. Just ask your friends if you can join them. F. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 语法精练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Wu always encourages us (read) great books in our free time. 2. The school doesn't allow students (bring) smartphones. 3. Let him (not play) the computer games. 4. Our teacher told us (not run)in the classroom. 5. Teenagers should do more exercise (build) a strong body. 二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 6.让我们想想我们能为挽救蓝鲸做些什么。 Let's think about what we can do blue whales. 7.我收藏这些旧票据是为了记住生活中重要的事情。 I collect these old tickets something important in life. 8.汤姆希望他的爸爸这周日带他去动物园。 Tom wishes his dad him to the zoo this Sunday. 9.房间里太吵了。所以她请室友把音乐关掉。 It was too noisy in the room. So she asked her roommate the music. 10.她每天都在练习以提高自己的唱歌技巧。 She practises every day her singing skills. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11. They went to the zoo in order to see the pandas.(改为同义句) the pandas, they went to the zoo. 12. They get up early to do morning exercises.(对画线部分提问) they get up early? 13. She studies hard to pass the final exam.(改为同义句) She studies hard fail the final exam. 14. My friends advise me to visit Sanya in winter.(改为否定句) My friends advise me Sanya in winter. 15. The little boy expected his father to give him some advice.(对画线部分提问) the little boy expect his father ? 四、微语篇练语法用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 stay paint check explore live Digital technology(数字技术) has helped us 16. a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media. They allow me 17. in touch with my friends and share happy moments. I' ve also learnt a great deal through online learning apps! For example, I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They taught me 18. bamboo step by step. The app even let me 19. my daily progress. Such apps also encouraged me 20. other fun activities. But you have to be careful and shouldn't get too caught up in it. After all, the offline world is also exciting, right? 课时精练 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I didn't have breakfast. I'm making a sandwich for (I). 2. You can find many interesting books (easy) in the library. 3. Thanks for (explain) the difficult maths problem to me again, Mr Li. 4. I was (worry) about my best friend. He caught a bad cold yesterday. 5. The twin brothers are (like) in appearance but differ greatly in character. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 push chat join instead video 6. Sometimes my father comes to my room for a about my study. 7. The young man the door open and walked into the room quickly. 8. You can the nature club if you are interested in animals. 9. I guess that your brother is watching some animal . 10. There's no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea ? 三、根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 get into give it a go once in a while go on an outing kung fu movie 11. , I visited my grandparents last year. 12. They couldn't the building because they didn't have the key. 13. Although it is difficult to climb the mountains,I want to . 14. My brother likes watching because they are exciting. 15. Last month, my family and I to the small mountain near our town. We took many beautiful photos. Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时 Section A(1a~2d) 一、1. skiing 2. scared 3. to practise 4. easier 5. times 二、6. instructor 7. express 8. program 9. fears10. calligraphy 三、11. free/ spare time 12. was scared/ afraid of 13. give up14. encourage; to water 15. get over 四、16-21 GCAFEB 五、22-25 CCBA 拓展设问 3 2 1 4 6 5 7 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 一、1. strokes 2. to express 3. describing 4. exactly5. encouraged 6. steps 7. hardest 8. to ride 二、9. single 10. return 11. deal 12. poems 13. ink 三、14. play the guitar 15. up to 16. give up 17. something important 18. In return 四、19-23 BCACA 24-28 CBBCA 五、29-33 DCBEF 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 语法精练 一、1. to read 2. to bring 3. not play 4. not to run5. to build 二、6. to save 7. to remember 8. to take 9. to turn off10. to improve 三、11. To see 12. Why do 13. not to 14. not to visit15. What did; to do 四、16.(to) live 17. to stay 18. to paint 19. check20. to explore 课时精练 一、1. myself 2. easily 3. explaining 4. worried5. alike 二、6. chat 7. pushed 8. join 9. videos 10. instead 三、11. Once in a while 12. get into 13. give it a go14. kung fu movies15. went on an outing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $