Unit 2 Stay Healthy Part B同步练习（贵州专版）2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

2026人教版八年级下英语 同步练习（贵州专版）Unit 2 Stay Healthy Part B Section B How should we stay safe 第三课时 Section B (1a~1e) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.贵州人文 Kids in Guizhou's Dong Village (happy)take part in the“carrying the official” activity during the Spring Festival. 2. Some young firemen rushed into the (burn) building to save the people in it. 3. As the art festival is coming, the children are preparing everything by (they). 4. (safe) comes first, so we need to be careful when using those tools. 5. After Jim walked into the living room, he (throw) the keys on the desk. 6. It was very hot. (lucky), she brought enough water. 7. I think it is the (quick) way to get there of all the ways. Do you agree with me? 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 smoke harm sad badly tonight 8. Don't eat too much chocolate. It may do great to your teeth. 9. My head hurts , and I am afraid that I have to take some medicine. 10. Uncle Jack often coughs these days. He has to give up . 11. I need to go to bed early because I have a maths test tomorrow. 12. The boy looked at his broken guitar, realizing he wouldn't be able to play it. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 13.妈妈正要出去吃饭，突然闻到烧焦的味道————厨房着火了！ Mum when she smelled something burning— the kitchen was ！ 14.她试着打开灭火器，但没效果—— 没办法快速扑灭这个火苗。 She tried to the fire extinguisher, but it didn't work—— there was to put out the flame quickly. 15.艾伦听到她的喊声后跑过来，看到橱柜起火时猛地停住了脚步。 Allen heard her shout, ran over and when he saw the cabinet . 16.他想起了学校教的急救知识，用湿毯子盖住了火苗。 He remembered the tips from school and covered the fire with a wet blanket. 17.很快火就灭了，他们松了口气————他们靠着快速行动避开了一场大危险。 Soon the fire died down, and they felt relieved— they with quick actions. 能力提升 四、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。18至21题每题答案不超过3个单词，22题须用完整句子回答。 (2024——2025·六盘水市期中) In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands and arms. When earthquakes happen in classrooms,you can get under a desk quickly. It' ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't take in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe(呼吸). That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air. 18. Measures(措施) Stampedes If you fall down in the crowd,you should try to move to one side and use your 19. to protect your head. Earthquakes In classrooms, you should get under a desk quickly because it can stop 20. from hitting you. Outdoors, you should find an open place. Fires You should put something wet over your mouth and nose. In order to 21. ,you should make yourself close to the floor. 22. What can you learn from the passage? 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 James and Allen are friends and they lived in the city. They were experiencing life away from their 23. (family) for the first time. They enjoyed learning to manage many things by 24. (they). One day, James decided to make a meal. He heated the oil on the stove and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James25. (follow) him into the living room to talk about a football game. Suddenly, Allen stopped talking because he smelt something 26. (burn). They rushed back into the kitchen. They found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire, so he 27. (throw) himself to the ground and rolled until the fire was out. Then he asked Allen to get water. Allen was about 28. (do) so when he stopped short. He thought of the first aid and safety 29. (class) he took at school. He knew that water could make oil fires much 30. (bad)! So Allen rushed to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 31. (quick). Luckily, James wasn't badly hurt. They could only eat out that night finally. What a terrible accident! Everyone should get some knowledge of first aid since nobody 32. (know) when accidents will happen. 第四课时 Section B(2a~3c) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The farmer hoped the shoots could grow fast, so he came to the fields (check) every day. 2. Suddenly, the old man fell down on the ground and his nose (bleed). 3. Facing so many people, she sang (nervous) during her first stage performance. 4. When these people went to Mrs Miller's house, she was quite (shock). 5. I'm afraid reading e-books too much can be (harm) to your eyes. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 drive sore headache pill hit 6. Mrs Miller's son took a to help him sleep last night. 7. The baseball player the ball so hard that it flew out of the park. 8. My muscles(肌肉) were after running for the first time in months. 9. Mr Wang is a school bus . His job is to pick up and drop off students. 10. He took a short nap(小睡) after lunch, and his went away soon. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.我正要坐在沙发上，这时妈妈让我去做晚饭。 I sit on the sofa when my mum asked me to cook dinner. 12.妈妈得了流感，需要休息。 Mum and needed to have a rest. 13.我立刻行动起来，跑向厨房。 I right away and ran to the kitchen. 14.我打开煤气，开始给家人做晚饭。 I the gas and started to cook dinner for my family. 15.从现在开始，我会经常帮妈妈做家务！ ,I' ll help Mum with housework more often！ 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Diary, I'm really afraid of going to the dentist. I don't know why, but I have had this fear since I was very young. When my mum wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse(拒绝). This morning,I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought that one of my teeth was probably rotten(腐烂的) and that I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her. When we got to the dentist's office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. Imagine how scared I was! My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! Fortunately, the dentist, Dr Hu, was very kind. She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn't be afraid. What kind of music do you like?” she asked. She gave me a headset, and I listened to music while she worked. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr Hu smiled at me and said, “See? I told you it would be OK.” On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying: Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is. ( )16. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The writer is really afraid of going to the dentist. B. The writer's mum told her a saying. C. The writer had a terrible toothache this morning. ( )17. How did the writer feel at the dentist’ s office? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. ( )18. 新考向 图片示意 Which picture shows“headset”? ( )19. Which word can describe Dr Hu? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Serious. ( )20. 新考向 文章来源 Where is this passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A report. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·青海改编)2025 is the“Weight Management Year(体重管理年)”. More and more people want to know how to keep21. (health). Experts list some ways. Healthy food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods(全谷物), fresh fruit and vegetables keep people lively. Don't forget 22. (drink) enough water. Exercise is a good 23. (choose).Exercise can make bodies 24. (strong). For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for us. We'd better exercise no less than one hour a day to build up25. (we). Sleeping well is another key. If you don't want to feel 26. (sleep) in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get up early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students should sleep at least for nine27. (hour) every night. Being positive 28. (matter).When you are stressed and nervous, why not29. (talk) to your friends or someone you trust? Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. In a word, healthy habits help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn't just about30. (look) good; it is about feeling great inside and out. 贵州中考阅读提升练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Dr Smith, I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is anything I can do to 1 getting them.What should I do if I have a cold? Shirley Dear Shirley, Most people get colds by 2 things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 3 catch a cold by shaking hands. So if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the 4 cups, dishes or telephone. Many doctors believe that vitamin(维生素) C can help stop colds. They advise people to 5 some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状). You can also have a try. But 6 it doesn't work, you should go to the hospital. To fight a cold, the body needs healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat 7 , but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also,be sure to get enough sleep and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good 8 is important and useful. When you have a cold, you should also try to protect other people. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you 9 . Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. 10 crowded places as much as possible to lower the risk of spreading the virus. Dr Smith ( )1. A. stop B. keep C. finish ( )2. A. making B. cooking C. touching ( )3. A. even B. never C. already ( )4. A. only B. next C. same ( )5. A. teach B. invite C. take ( )6. A. if B. until C. because ( )7. A. fast B. well C. often ( )8. A. time B. rest C. drink ( )9. A. eat B. sleep C. cough ( )10. A. Stay away from B. Look at C. Learn from 二、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 11 So it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. · Swim only in areas for swimming. 12 If you' re on a beach near the ocean,this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急 流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says“ No swimming”, please take care. · Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don't dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. 13 · Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 14 · Pay close attention to children's safety. Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. 15 If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A. But swimming can also be dangerous. B. Do you know how to protect yourself? C. Don't swim if there isn't a lifeguard(救生员) on duty. D. In this situation,a few seconds can make a big difference. E. Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even die. F. But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16 至19题每题答案不超过3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (2023-2024·黔东南州从江县东朗中学3月月考 改编) Your body is special—— no two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from anyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you.They do different jobs that keep all of us alive. What is inside my head? Your head holds the most valuable part of your body—— your brain(大脑). As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain.Your brain helps you to remember and think,and makes sure your body is doing what it should do. What is my skin for? Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm . If you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops. How do I move? Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—— whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? Your heart is a very special part. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body. 16. The most valuable part of your body is and it can make your body work. 17. Skin can keep viruses your body. 18. Skin can make your extra heat so that your body temperature drops. 19. both help people move. 20. What do you think of your body? What do you do to have a good body? 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, 16-year-oldCao Chenzhe from Taizhou,Jiangsu, gave 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons' Federation to help more children. The money was for his brave act of 21. ( save) a classmate's life in March. Cao clearly remembered that evening.When he was at the school dining hall, he saw a22. (classmate) face turning purple. “Oh no, something must be stuck in his throat!” Cao found the problem and quickly did the Heimlich maneuver without 23. (think) twice. Standing behind his classmate, Cao24. (press) hard into his chest with upward thrusts(向上推力). After trying many times,25. (lucky),a large rice ball came out of the classmate's throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and taught us to practise with each other,” said Cao. Also, the school organized first aid and26. (safe) classes every month. SunFu, the headmaster, thinks that the classes have many kinds of 27. (meaning)and educational activities, like learning to cross the road safely and handle emergencies. And it's really important for students to learn to face dangerous situations. When talking about safety education, Cao thought that students of his age should take it seriously 28. (avoid)accidents. “Accidents can happen when we are29. (care), so we can never be too careful.We should learn to protect30. (we) and others in a useful and proper way,” he said. Section B How should we stay safe? 第三课时 Section B(1a~1e) 一、1. happily 2. burning 3. themselves 4. Safety 5. threw 6. Luckily 7. quickest 二、8. harm 9. badly 10. smoking 11. tonight 12. sadly 三、13. was about to eat out; on fire 14. turn on; no way 15. stopped short; catch fire 16. first aid 17. avoided a big danger 四、18. Accidents 19. hands and arms 20. falling things21. breathe fresh air 22. Safety education is important./… 五、23. families 24. themselves 25. followed 26. burning27. threw 28. to do 29. classes 30. worse 31. quickly32. knows 第四课时 Section B(2a~3c) 一、1. to check 2. bled 3. nervously 4. shocked5. harmful 二、6. pill 7. hit 8. sore 9. driver 10. headache 三、11. was about to 12. caught the flu 13. jumped into action 14. turned on 15. From now on 四、16-20 CBCAA 拓展设问 I talk to others/ do something that can keep me calm, like taking a deep breath and counting./... 五、21. healthy 22. to drink 23. choice 24. stronger/strong 25. ourselves 26. sleepy 27. hours 28. matters 29. talk 30. looking 贵州中考阅读提升练 一、1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABBCA 二、第一节 11-15 ACEDF 第二节 16.(your/ the) brain 17. from getting into18.come out 19. Muscles and bones 20. I don't think my body is good. I will have a regular diet and a regular rest to make my body good./I think my body is very good. I will keep doing sports and having a good eating habit./… 三、21. saving 22. classmate’ s 23. thinking 24. pressed 25. luckily 26. safety 27. meaningful 28. to avoid 29. careless 30. ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $