精品解析：广西都安瑶族自治县瑶族中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

中考复习模拟作业·英语 作业(一) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在练习题和答题卡上。 2.作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.答题结束后，将本练习题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long is the woman going to wait? A. For a quarter. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 7. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 8. Where is the man from? A. Britain. B. Canada. C. America. 9. Whose hat is this? A. Betty’s. B. Anna’s. C. Cindy’s. 10. Why is the man excited today? A. Because he won a prize. B. Because he got a new bike. C. Because he passed the Chinese test. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 12. What color does the woman’s daughter like? A. Red and purple. B. Blue and green. C. White and pink. 13. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$50. C.$60. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why do they choose the nature protection trip? A. To relax and play games. B. To make new friends. C. To help the environment. 15. How will they go to the forest? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. What should the girl bring? A. A reusable water bottle and a hat. B. A plastic bag and a hat. C. An e-book and a reusable water bottle. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Li Nan usually practice English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English radio. C. By going to the English corner. 18. What can Daming do at the English corner? A. Learn English songs. B. Take English lessons. C. Talk with foreign teachers. 19. How often does Daming go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the students meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the Children’s Home. C. In front of the school gate. 22. When did the students reach the Children’s Home? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 23. Why was the speaker shy at first? A. Because she was not good at telling stories. B. Because she never took part in such an activity before. C. Because she didn’t know how to get along with children. 24. Who said thanks to the speaker? A. A little girl. B. Ms. Wang. C. The bus driver. 25. How did the speaker feel about the activity? A. Important. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Dennis Hayes’ Life and Dream Name Dennis Hayes Dream To be a 26 cook. Experience He went to Shanghai 27 to study cooking. He travelled to 28 Chinese cities, including Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an. He learned to 29 Chinese culture and was deeply influenced by it. He got a job offer from a big 30 in Paris. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Hannah. You look so happy. B: Yes. I got a dog as a gift last week. A: Really? ____1____ B: My uncle. His dog gave birth to four baby dogs three months ago. A: I see. ____2____ B: Yes. It requires more patience. A: Have you met situations that you didn’t know how to deal with? B: Yeah. ____3____ A: That’s nice to have someone who can offer professional (专业的) help. B: Sure. ____4____ And raising the dog has brought us closer together. A: It’s good. It’s amazing how a dog can strengthen (加强) relationships. B: Yes. ____5____ A: Maybe I will raise a dog, too. A. Do you like the gift? B. Who gave you this gift? C. My uncle is really helpful. D. Then I’d call my uncle for help. E. So it’s really worth raising the dog. F. Is it difficult to take care of the baby dog? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hannah收到叔叔送的一只小狗作为礼物后，与朋友A之间围绕养小狗展开的对话。 【1题详解】 B看到Hannah收到礼物很开心，询问谁送的礼物，故用疑问句“Who gave you this gift?”衔接下文。 【2题详解】 Hannah回答了谁送的礼物后，A接着询问养小狗是否困难，B回答“Yes. It requires more patience.”，F项“Is it difficult to take care of the baby dog?”符合此处语境，引出下文关于养小狗困难的讨论。 【3题详解】 A询问是否遇到过不知道如何处理的情况，B回答“Yeah.”后，应说明遇到这种情况的做法，D项“Then I’d call my uncle for help.”符合逻辑，衔接下文A说有人提供专业帮助很好。 【4题详解】 B说有人提供专业帮助很好后，接着应说明叔叔很有帮助，C项“My uncle is really helpful.”符合语境，且与后文“And raising the dog has brought us closer together.”相呼应。 【5题详解】 A说养狗能加强关系很好后，B应进一步说明养狗的好处，E项“So it’s really worth raising the dog.”符合语境，引出下文A说也许自己也会养狗。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was my first time there, and I was really ____6____. When I arrived, I saw a new kind of farming method—a mix of ____7____ vegetables and raising animals. In the big ____8____, different kinds of vegetables were growing well. They were green and fresh. Next to the fields, there were some small houses for chickens and ducks. My grandpa told me that this new way was very useful. The waste from the animals could be ____9____ as fertilizer (肥料) for the vegetables. And the vegetables could provide fresh air and a good place ____10____ the animals. “How did you get this great idea?” I asked in surprise. Grandpa smiled and said, “I learned it from some ____11____ farmers. Then I tried it on my farm. “ During my stay, I helped my grandparents pick the vegetables and ____12____ the animals. It was a little tiring but really interesting. I also learned that this farming model was friendly to the environment ____13____ it could cut down on pollution and waste. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some fresh eggs and vegetables. I was proud of ____14____ for trying this new farming method. This visit opened my eyes to a new world of farming. As more and more farmers realize its advantages, this model will ____15____ play an important role in the future of farming. I learned a lot here and can’t wait to come back next time. 6. A. sad B. excited C. angry 7. A. cutting B. picking C. growing 8. A. pools B. fields C. houses 9. A. used B. known C. described 10. A. with B. for C. as 11. A. experienced B. poor C. young 12. A. look at B. look over C. look after 13. A. although B. unless C. because 14. A. it B. them C. me 15. A. certainly B. badly C. hardly 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月去爷爷奶奶的农场的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里，我感到非常兴奋。 作者第一次去爷爷奶奶的农场，心情应该是“兴奋的”，excited符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我看到了一种新型的耕作方式——将种植蔬菜和饲养动物相结合。 这种新农法是“种植蔬菜+饲养动物”的结合，此处表示“种植”，应用growing。 【8题详解】 句意：在广阔的田地里，各种蔬菜长势良好。 蔬菜长在“农田”里，后文也提到了fields作为呼应，fields符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：动物的排泄物可以用作蔬菜的肥料。 固定搭配be used as意思是“被用作”，动物的排泄物被用作蔬菜的肥料，应用used。 【10题详解】 句意：而且蔬菜可以为动物提供新鲜空气和良好的生活环境。 固定搭配provide sth. for sb./sth.表示“为某物/某人提供某物”，应用for。 【11题详解】 句意：我是从一些有经验的农民那里学到的。 这种新方法是爷爷从有经验的农民那里学来的，此处表示“经验”，应用experienced。 【12题详解】 句意：在我待在那段时间里，我帮爷爷奶奶摘菜，并照看动物。 作者在农场帮忙摘菜、“照看”动物，应用look after。 【13题详解】 句意：我还了解到，这种耕作模式对环境友好，因为它可以减少污染和浪费。 空格后解释了“这种耕作模式对环境友好”的原因，是因果关系，应用because。 【14题详解】 句意：我为他们尝试这种新的耕作方法而感到骄傲。 根据上下文，尝试这种新耕种方式的是作者的爷爷奶奶，所以作者为他们感到骄傲，此处指“爷爷奶奶”，应用them。 【15题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的农民意识到其优势，这种模式在农业的未来中必将发挥重要作用。 作者对这种新耕种方式是非常认可的，certainly符合对这种模式的看好与预测。因此使用certainly。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Movie Title: Zootopia 2 Venue: Panda Cinema Duration: 107 mins Show Time: Day Show (10:00-11:47/14:00-15:47); Evening Show (18:30-20:17/19:30-21:17) Discount Note: Children under 3: FREE; Student ID: 10% OFF. Ticket Prices & Packages Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show Single Ticket (Adult/Child) ¥35 ¥40 Package 1 (2 Children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥65 ¥70 Family Package (2 Adults+1 Child) ¥90 ¥105 Besides cash, customers can also pay by: Important Notes: ☑Children under 3 must sit with a parent. ☑Student discount applies only to single tickets (show Student ID when buying). ☑Packages cannot be combined with other discounts. Special Offer: If you have a ticket stub (票根) of Shanghai Disney’s Zootopia-themed area, you can get a 15% discount on Zootopia 2 tickets. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where can you watch Zootopia 2? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Panda Cinema. C. Hongxing Cinema. 17. What must children under 3 do when watching the movie? A. Sit with a parent. B. Bring their own snacks. C. Arrive 30 minutes early. 18. How much should parents pay at least if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening? A. ¥70. B. ¥90. C. ¥105. 19. How many ways at most are there to pay for tickets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A movie ticket poster. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》在熊猫影院放映信息、票价套餐、折扣规则及观影注意事项等内容。 【16题详解】 第二行“Venue: Panda Cinema”直接点明电影播放的地点是熊猫影院。 【17题详解】 “Important Notes:”部分中“Children under 3 must sit with a parent.”直接说明3岁以下儿童观影时必须和家长坐在一起。 【18题详解】 “Ticket Prices & Packages”部分中“Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥70”以及“Discount Note:”中“Children under 3: FREE;”提出，晚场的两位成人套餐是70元，3岁以下儿童是免费。因此两位家长带2岁儿子的最低费用为70元。 【19题详解】 “Besides cash, customers can also pay by:”及下面的三个图标指出有现金、支付宝、微信及银行卡四种支付方式。 【20题详解】 本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》在熊猫影院的放映信息、票价套餐、折扣规则及观影注意事项等内容，最可能来自一张电影票海报。 B ①Recently, a new snack has become very popular in China-it’s milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦). It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns. Many young people line up to buy it, even when it’s cold outside. In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long. In Shanghai, one stick of it costs 98 yuan. This snack has quickly become a hot topic among people. ②What makes this snack so special? Traditional candied hawthorns are just hawthorns covered with sugar. But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns. It has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour flavor (味道) of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Young people are really interested in this new combination. ③However, the snack also causes arguments. Some people say it’s an “IQ tax” because it’s much more expensive than common candied hawthorns. But young people still want to buy it. They think waiting in line is a “daily ritual (仪式感)” in their busy sense of lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends. ④This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old foods popular again among young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What are milk skin candied hawthorns made of? A. Apples and traditional candied hawthorns. B. Milk skin and traditional candied hawthorns. C. Cheese and traditional candied hawthorns. 22 How long is the line for the snack in Hangzhou? A. About 200 meters. B. More than 300 meters. C. Over 400 meters. 23. What does the underlined word “combination” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Mix. B. Change. C. Growth. 24. Why do young people still buy the expensive snack? A. Because it looks very beautiful and it tastes delicious. B. Because their parents ask them to buy it and share with others. C. Because they think waiting is a ritual and like sharing it online. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to make traditional candied hawthorns. B. The history of milk skin in Inner Mongolia. C. A popular new snack and the things behind its popularity. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国非常受欢迎的新零食奶皮子糖葫芦，包括其构成、在各地的受欢迎情况，还探讨了它引发争论的原因以及它流行背后所体现的传统食品创新等。 【21题详解】 第二段指出构成：“But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns.”，这直接说明奶皮子糖葫芦是由奶皮子和传统糖葫芦组成。 【22题详解】 第一段说明排队长度：“In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long.”，表明在杭州这种零食的排队长度超过300米。 【23题详解】 第二段解释单词含义：“It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns.”以及“the sweet and sour flavor (味道) of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Young people are really interested in this new combination.”，说明是将奶皮子和糖葫芦混合，年轻人对这种新“混合”感兴趣，所以“combination”意思是“Mix”。 【24题详解】 第三段说明年轻人购买原因：“They think waiting in line is a ‘daily ritual (仪式感)’ in their busy sense of lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends.”，说明年轻人觉得排队是仪式感且喜欢在网上分享，所以仍然购买这种昂贵的零食。 【25题详解】 最后一段总结主旨：“This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old foods popular again among young people.”，说明文章主要讲的是一种受欢迎的新零食以及它流行背后的原因等。 C ①China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft. It took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道). Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. ②The mission leader is Zhang Lu. He was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station after more than two years. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of astronauts and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission so far. Zhong Hongzhang was born in 1986. He is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. ③The crew (全体工作人员) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. This Shenzhou-21 mission is another great step for China’s space program. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A. It failed to enter the planned orbit. B. Its connection is slower than before. C. It’s self-controlled and fast. 27. Who leads the mission? A. Wu Fei. B. Zhang Lu. C. Zhong Hongzhang. 28. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story of a space experiment. B. By introducing each crew member’s details. C. By comparing different space missions. 29 Which animal is used in experiments? A. B. C. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s space technology is getting better. B. More young people may join space programs. C. Space science work will help future missions. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国成功发射神舟二十一号载人飞船的相关情况，包括飞船的发射特点、任务负责人及成员信息、在轨任务安排等，展现了中国航天事业的发展。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan.”可知，神舟二十一号是自主控制且快速的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“The mission leader is Zhang Lu.”可知，任务负责人是张陆。 【28题详解】 文章第二段分别介绍了任务负责人张陆、飞行工程师吴飞、研究员钟洪章的个人信息，如出生年代、职业经历等，所以是通过介绍每个航天员的详细信息来写的。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices.”可知，实验中使用的动物是老鼠。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段神舟二十一号发射进入预定轨道且连接速度比以前快，以及第三段“This Shenzhou-21 mission is another great step for China’s space program.”可知，可以推断出中国的航天技术越来越好。 D Have you ever wondered how a small town could become a big deal in the fruit world? Well, that’s exactly what happened to Menglian, Yunnan Province! And this couldn’t have been done without Li Wei’s hard work. Li worked as a travel experience designer and photographer. He came to Menglian in 2020. He was surprised to see avocado (牛油果) trees everywhere in the mountains! He always wanted to use his photos to show how this place had changed and share its rich culture with the world. He began recording local life through his photos. “I want to record the important parts of these great people and the rich culture of my hometown. I think these pictures will be very helpful in helping the village develop.” Li said. In 2021, Li started planting avocado trees. Avocado trees take four to five years to bear (结果) fruit. Since his trees didn’t bear fruit, Li bought avocados from local farmers above market price to sell online and offline. With his skills in photography, Li built a bridge between customers and the origin (起源) of the avocados, allowing them to see the fruits’ growing environment and the growth process (过程). What he did let the avocados of Menglian win customers’ hearts. This small town now makes up nearly 80 percent of China’s avocado production. In Li’s eyes, the spirit of “new farmers” lies in cooperation (合作) between different industries and creativity. In the future, he’ll keep growing Menglian’s avocado business. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What was Li Wei’s job before he came to Menglian? __________________________________________________________ 32. When did Li Wei start planting avocado trees? __________________________________________________________ 33. How did Li Wei help local farmers sell avocados before his own trees bore fruit? __________________________________________________________ 34. What’s Li Wei’s opinion about “new farmers”? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 35. Please write a creative idea to help sell a local product. (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He was a travel experience designer and photographer. 32. In 2021. 33. He bought avocados from them above market price and sold them online and offline with his photography skills. 34. It lies in cooperation between different industries and creativity. 35. Use live streams to show local fruits’ growth and sell them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李伟来到云南孟连后，通过自己的摄影技能和努力，帮助当地发展牛油果产业，使孟连成为中国牛油果生产的重要地区，同时阐述了他对“新农民”精神的看法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Li worked as a travel experience designer and photographer. He came to Menglian in 2020.”可知，李伟来孟连之前的工作是旅行体验设计师和摄影师。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 2021, Li started planting avocado trees.”可知，李伟在2021年开始种植牛油果树。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Since his trees didn’t bear fruit, Li bought avocados from local farmers above market price to sell online and offline. With his skills in photography...”可知，李伟在自己树未结果前，以高于市场的价格从当地农民那里购买牛油果，然后利用自己的摄影技能在线上和线下销售。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In Li’s eyes, the spirit of ‘new farmers’ lies in cooperation (合作) between different industries and creativity.”可知，李伟认为“新农民”的精神在于不同产业之间的合作和创造力。 【35题详解】 根据文章中李伟利用摄影技能帮助销售牛油果的创意，可以提出类似的利用现代技术或方式帮助销售当地产品的想法，如利用直播展示当地水果的生长过程并进行销售。 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) tourist and excellent allow first beat easy perfectly project for The Lingqu Canal is in Xing’an, Guilin. It’s over 2,000 years old but it works ____36____ today! This shows how smart the ancient people were. Do you know why people built it? China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, asked workers to build the canal in 214 BC. The purpose was to let his army ____37____ the Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land. The canal is about 37 kilometers long, ____38____ it connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River. This made it much ____39____ to send many things like food to soldiers, greatly helping the army. The Lingqu Canal was a great ____40____ in water engineering (水利). It was the ____41____ canal to go across a mountain area. The Lingqu Canal also helped to bring the northern and southern parts of China together. It made it possible to set up Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiangjun prefectures (郡). At that time it ____42____ people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. That’s why Qin became stronger and more connected. Today, the Lingqu Canal is still important. It’s used ____43____ watering farmland, and controlling flood (洪水). The canal is also a(n) ____44____ place for travelling. Every year, many _____45_____ come here and go sightseeing. After more than two thousand years, the Lingqu Canal is still connecting modern China and ancient China! 【答案】36. perfectly 37 beat 38. and 39. easier 40. project 41. first 42. allowed 43. for 44. excellent 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于中国桂林兴安的灵渠。 【36题详解】 句意：它已有2000多年的历史，但至今仍运行良好！根据“It’s over 2,000 years old but it works ... today”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词works，表示运河运行的状态。perfectly“完美地”符合语境，说明运河至今仍能完美运行。故填perfectly。 【37题详解】 句意：目的是让他的军队打败岭渠百越部落，夺取更多的土地。根据“The purpose was to let his army ... the Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land.”和备选词可知，此处需要一个动词表示军队的行为，beat“打败”符合语境，说明秦始皇让军队打败百越部落以夺取更多土地。故填beat。 【38题详解】 句意：运河长约37公里，连接湘江和漓江。根据“The canal is about 37 kilometers long, ... it connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River.”和备选词可知，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，and“和”符合语境，连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：这使得运送食物等物资给士兵变得容易得多，极大地帮助了军队。根据“This made it much ... to send many things like food to soldiers”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，表示运送物资变得更容易。easy“容易的”符合语境，其比较级形式easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 【40题详解】 句意：灵渠是水利工程中的一个伟大项目。根据“The Lingqu Canal was a great ... in water engineering (水利).”和备选词可知，此处需要一个名词表示灵渠在水利工程中的地位。project“项目”符合语境，说明灵渠是水利工程中的一个伟大项目。故填project。 【41题详解】 句意：它是第一条穿越山区的运河。根据“It was the ... canal to go across a mountain area.”和备选词可知，此处需要一个序数词表示灵渠在穿越山区运河中的顺序。first“第一”符合语境，说明灵渠是第一条穿越山区的运河。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：当时，它允许人们、产品和思想在这些地区之间流通。根据“At that time it ... people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas.”和备选词可知，此处需要一个动词表示灵渠的作用，allow“允许”符合语境，说明灵渠允许人们、产品和思想在这些地区之间流通。根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式allowed。故填allowed。 【43题详解】 句意：它被用来灌溉农田和控制洪水。根据“It’s used ... watering farmland, and controlling flood (洪水).”和备选词可知，此处需要一个介词表示灵渠的用途，for“为了”符合语境，说明灵渠被用来灌溉农田和控制洪水。be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：运河也是一个旅游的绝佳去处。根据“The canal is also a(n) ... place for travelling.”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词place，表示运河作为旅游地点的特点。excellent“极好的”符合语境，说明运河是一个旅游的绝佳去处。故填excellent。 【45题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来这里观光。根据“Every year, many ... come here and go sightseeing.”和备选词可知，此处需要一个名词表示来灵渠观光的人。tourist“游客”符合语境，many后跟名词复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 用英语讲好中国故事，向世界传递中华文化。你校英语报开展了以“Learn English, Tell China’s Stories”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。内容包括： 1.谈谈你对用英语讲好中国故事的理解； 2.你认为青少年该如何发扬中华文化； 3.总结讲好中国故事所带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的； spread v.传播； art forms艺术形式； enhance v.提高 Learn English, Tell China’s Stories As China is getting stronger and stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese customs and culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn English, Tell China’s Stories As China is getting stronger and stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese customs and culture. I think it is meaningful to tell China’s stories in English. It helps us show our excellent culture and let the world know better about China. As teenagers, we should learn English well first. We can also learn about traditional art forms and history. When talking with foreigners, we can share our traditions politely. Telling China’s stories well can not only spread Chinese culture but also enhance our confidence. It makes the world understand and love China more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对用英语讲好中国故事的理解；青少年如何发扬中华文化；讲好中国故事所带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，提出观点 主体段：阐述青少年如何发扬中华文化 结尾段：总结讲好中国故事的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对用英语讲好中国故事的理解 引入：As China is getting stronger and stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese customs and culture.（随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人对中国风俗和文化感兴趣。） 观点：I think it is meaningful to tell China’s stories in English.（我认为用英语讲中国故事是有意义的。） 原因：It helps us show our excellent culture and let the world know better about China.（它帮助我们展示优秀的文化，让世界更好地了解中国。） 要点二：青少年如何发扬中华文化 学习英语：As teenagers, we should learn English well first.（作为青少年，我们首先应该学好英语。） 了解传统文化：We can also learn about traditional art forms and history.（我们还可以了解传统艺术形式和历史。） 分享文化：When talking with foreigners, we can share our traditions politely.（与外国人交谈时，我们可以礼貌地分享我们的传统。） 要点三：讲好中国故事影响 文化传播：Telling China’s stories well can not only spread Chinese culture but also enhance our confidence.（讲好中国故事不仅可以传播中国文化，还可以增强我们的信心。） 增进理解：It makes the world understand and love China more.（它让世界更多地理解和热爱中国。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考复习模拟作业·英语 作业(一) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在练习题和答题卡上。 2.作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.答题结束后，将本练习题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long is the woman going to wait? A. For a quarter. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 7. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a cold. C She has a toothache. 8. Where is the man from? A. Britain. B. Canada. C. America. 9. Whose hat is this? A. Betty’s. B. Anna’s. C. Cindy’s. 10. Why is the man excited today? A. Because he won a prize. B. Because he got a new bike. C. Because he passed the Chinese test. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 12 What color does the woman’s daughter like? A Red and purple. B. Blue and green. C. White and pink. 13. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$50. C.$60. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why do they choose the nature protection trip? A. To relax and play games. B. To make new friends. C. To help the environment. 15. How will they go to the forest? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. What should the girl bring? A. A reusable water bottle and a hat. B. A plastic bag and a hat. C. An e-book and a reusable water bottle. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Li Nan usually practice English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English radio. C. By going to the English corner. 18. What can Daming do at the English corner? A. Learn English songs. B. Take English lessons. C. Talk with foreign teachers. 19. How often does Daming go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the students meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the Children’s Home. C. In front of the school gate. 22. When did the students reach the Children’s Home? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 23. Why was the speaker shy at first? A. Because she was not good at telling stories. B. Because she never took part in such an activity before. C. Because she didn’t know how to get along with children. 24. Who said thanks to the speaker? A. A little girl. B. Ms. Wang. C. The bus driver. 25. How did the speaker feel about the activity? A. Important. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Dennis Hayes’ Life and Dream Name Dennis Hayes Dream To be a 26 cook. Experience He went to Shanghai 27 to study cooking. He travelled to 28 Chinese cities, including Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an. He learned to 29 Chinese culture and was deeply influenced by it He got a job offer from a big 30 in Paris. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Hannah. You look so happy. B: Yes. I got a dog as a gift last week. A: Really? ____1____ B: My uncle. His dog gave birth to four baby dogs three months ago. A: I see. ____2____ B: Yes. It requires more patience. A: Have you met situations that you didn’t know how to deal with? B: Yeah. ____3____ A: That’s nice to have someone who can offer professional (专业的) help. B: Sure. ____4____ And raising the dog has brought us closer together. A: It’s good. It’s amazing how a dog can strengthen (加强) relationships. B: Yes. ____5____ A: Maybe I will raise a dog, too. A. Do you like the gift? B. Who gave you this gift? C. My uncle is really helpful. D. Then I’d call my uncle for help. E. So it’s really worth raising the dog. F Is it difficult to take care of the baby dog? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, I went to my grandparents’ farm. It was my first time there, and I was really ____6____. When I arrived, I saw a new kind of farming method—a mix of ____7____ vegetables and raising animals. In the big ____8____, different kinds of vegetables were growing well. They were green and fresh. Next to the fields, there were some small houses for chickens and ducks. My grandpa told me that this new way was very useful. The waste from the animals could be ____9____ as fertilizer (肥料) for the vegetables. And the vegetables could provide fresh air and a good place ____10____ the animals. “How did you get this great idea?” I asked in surprise. Grandpa smiled and said, “I learned it from some ____11____ farmers. Then I tried it on my farm. “ During my stay, I helped my grandparents pick the vegetables and ____12____ the animals. It was a little tiring but really interesting. I also learned that this farming model was friendly to the environment ____13____ it could cut down on pollution and waste. Before I left, my grandparents gave me some fresh eggs and vegetables. I was proud of ____14____ for trying this new farming method. This visit opened my eyes to a new world of farming. As more and more farmers realize its advantages, this model will ____15____ play an important role in the future of farming. I learned a lot here and can’t wait to come back next time. 6. A. sad B. excited C. angry 7. A. cutting B. picking C. growing 8. A. pools B. fields C. houses 9. A. used B. known C. described 10. A. with B. for C. as 11. A. experienced B. poor C. young 12. A. look at B. look over C. look after 13. A. although B. unless C. because 14. A. it B. them C. me 15. A. certainly B. badly C. hardly 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Movie Title: Zootopia 2 Venue: Panda Cinema Duration: 107 mins Show Time: Day Show (10:00-11:47/14:00-15:47); Evening Show (18:30-20:17/19:30-21:17) Discount Note: Children under 3: FREE; Student ID: 10% OFF. Ticket Prices & Packages Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show Single Ticket (Adult/Child) ¥35 ¥40 Package 1 (2 Children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥65 ¥70 Family Package (2 Adults+1 Child) ¥90 ¥105 Besides cash, customers can also pay by: Important Notes: ☑Children under 3 must sit with a parent. ☑Student discount applies only to single tickets (show Student ID when buying). ☑Packages cannot be combined with other discounts. Special Offer: If you have a ticket stub (票根) of Shanghai Disney’s Zootopia-themed area, you can get a 15% discount on Zootopia 2 tickets. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where can you watch Zootopia 2? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Panda Cinema. C. Hongxing Cinema. 17. What must children under 3 do when watching the movie? A. Sit with a parent. B. Bring their own snacks. C. Arrive 30 minutes early. 18. How much should parents pay at least if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening? A. ¥70. B. ¥90. C. ¥105. 19. How many ways at most are there to pay for tickets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A movie ticket poster. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. B ①Recently, a new snack has become very popular in China-it’s milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦). It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns. Many young people line up to buy it, even when it’s cold outside. In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long. In Shanghai, one stick of it costs 98 yuan. This snack has quickly become a hot topic among people. ②What makes this snack so special? Traditional candied hawthorns are just hawthorns covered with sugar. But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns. It has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour flavor (味道) of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Young people are really interested in this new combination. ③However, the snack also causes arguments. Some people say it’s an “IQ tax” because it’s much more expensive than common candied hawthorns. But young people still want to buy it. They think waiting in line is a “daily ritual (仪式感)” in their busy sense of lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends. ④This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old foods popular again among young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What are milk skin candied hawthorns made of? A. Apples and traditional candied hawthorns. B. Milk skin and traditional candied hawthorns. C. Cheese and traditional candied hawthorns. 22. How long is the line for the snack in Hangzhou? A. About 200 meters. B. More than 300 meters. C. Over 400 meters. 23. What does the underlined word “combination” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Mix. B. Change. C. Growth. 24. Why do young people still buy the expensive snack? A. Because it looks very beautiful and it tastes delicious. B. Because their parents ask them to buy it and share with others. C. Because they think waiting is a ritual and like sharing it online. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to make traditional candied hawthorns. B. The history of milk skin in Inner Mongolia. C. A popular new snack and the things behind its popularity. C ①China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft. It took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道). Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. ②The mission leader is Zhang Lu. He was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station after more than two years. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of astronauts and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission so far. Zhong Hongzhang was born in 1986. He is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. ③The crew (全体工作人员) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. This Shenzhou-21 mission is another great step for China’s space program. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A. It failed to enter the planned orbit. B. Its connection is slower than before. C. It’s self-controlled and fast. 27. Who leads the mission? A. Wu Fei. B. Zhang Lu. C. Zhong Hongzhang. 28. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story of a space experiment. B. By introducing each crew member’s details. C. By comparing different space missions. 29. Which animal is used in experiments? A. B. C. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s space technology is getting better. B. More young people may join space programs. C. Space science work will help future missions. D Have you ever wondered how a small town could become a big deal in the fruit world? Well, that’s exactly what happened to Menglian, Yunnan Province! And this couldn’t have been done without Li Wei’s hard work. Li worked as a travel experience designer and photographer. He came to Menglian in 2020. He was surprised to see avocado (牛油果) trees everywhere in the mountains! He always wanted to use his photos to show how this place had changed and share its rich culture with the world. He began recording local life through his photos. “I want to record the important parts of these great people and the rich culture of my hometown. I think these pictures will be very helpful in helping the village develop.” Li said. In 2021, Li started planting avocado trees. Avocado trees take four to five years to bear (结果) fruit. Since his trees didn’t bear fruit, Li bought avocados from local farmers above market price to sell online and offline. With his skills in photography, Li built a bridge between customers and the origin (起源) of the avocados, allowing them to see the fruits’ growing environment and the growth process (过程). What he did let the avocados of Menglian win customers’ hearts. This small town now makes up nearly 80 percent of China’s avocado production. In Li’s eyes, the spirit of “new farmers” lies in cooperation (合作) between different industries and creativity. In the future, he’ll keep growing Menglian’s avocado business. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What was Li Wei’s job before he came to Menglian? __________________________________________________________ 32. When did Li Wei start planting avocado trees? __________________________________________________________ 33. How did Li Wei help local farmers sell avocados before his own trees bore fruit? __________________________________________________________ 34. What’s Li Wei’s opinion about “new farmers”? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 35. Please write a creative idea to help sell a local product. (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) tourist and excellent allow first beat easy perfectly project for The Lingqu Canal is in Xing’an, Guilin. It’s over 2,000 years old but it works ____36____ today! This shows how smart the ancient people were. Do you know why people built it? China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, asked workers to build the canal in 214 BC. The purpose was to let his army ____37____ the Lingqu Baiyue tribes (百越部落) to take more land. The canal is about 37 kilometers long, ____38____ it connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River. This made it much ____39____ to send many things like food to soldiers, greatly helping the army. The Lingqu Canal was a great ____40____ in water engineering (水利). It was the ____41____ canal to go across a mountain area. The Lingqu Canal also helped to bring the northern and southern parts of China together. It made it possible to set up Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiangjun prefectures (郡). At that time it ____42____ people, products, and ideas to travel through these areas. That’s why Qin became stronger and more connected. Today, the Lingqu Canal is still important. It’s used ____43____ watering farmland, and controlling flood (洪水). The canal is also a(n) ____44____ place for travelling. Every year, many _____45_____ come here and go sightseeing. After more than two thousand years, the Lingqu Canal is still connecting modern China and ancient China! 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 用英语讲好中国故事，向世界传递中华文化。你校英语报开展了以“Learn English, Tell China’s Stories”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。内容包括： 1.谈谈你对用英语讲好中国故事的理解； 2.你认为青少年该如何发扬中华文化； 3.总结讲好中国故事所带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的； spread v.传播； art forms艺术形式； enhance v.提高 Learn English, Tell China’s Stories As China is getting stronger and stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese customs and culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $