Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B（导学案）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 6 Crossing Cultures的Reading & Writing模块，涵盖重点词汇、短语、句型及跨文化交流主题。通过单词默写、词组练习等基础导入，衔接阅读中的文化差异案例分析，再过渡到写作指导，构建从语言知识积累到跨文化交际应用的学习支架。 此资料以“知识梳理+即时练习”强化语言能力，写作围绕文化差异化解过程培养文化意识，多样化习题设计提升思维品质。通过真实情境任务助力学生掌握跨文化交际策略，兼顾自主学习与课堂互动，有效提升学习效率与跨文化理解能力。

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 1.掌握Unit6 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. custom n,习俗 2. occasion n.场合;重大活动 3.nicely adv.漂亮地;令人愉快地 4. blouse n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣 5. private adj.不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的 6. whether conj.是否 7. married adj.已婚的;婚姻的 8. unsafe adj.不安全的;危险的 9. improper adj.不合适的 10.informal adj.非正式的 11.congratulate v.祝贺 12. tradition n,传统 13. correctly ado.正确地;得体地 14. receive v.收到 15. sign-off n.结束写信 16. main adj.主要的 17. impression n.印象 18. cheer n.欢呼v.庆祝 · 短语： 1. whenever possible尽可能多地 2. go along way拉近距离 3. as soon as you get here一到达 4.feel confused感到困惑 5.explain to向...解释 6. congratulate someone向...祝贺 7. get along with与...相处 8.attend a party参加派对 9.start on time准时开始 10. use the proper way使用正确方式 11.stick chopsticks into food把筷子插进食物 12.bad manners不礼貌的行为 13. pull dishes close to you把盘子拉向自己 14.point at others with chopsticks用筷子指着别人 15.hold chopsticks correctly正确握筷子 · 句型： 1.Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. 最后但同样重要的是，请确保你尽可能多地使用法语。 2.I found that even a simple “merci”goes a long way! 我发现即使是简单的一句“谢谢”也能拉近距离。 3.You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here !你一到这里就会明白我的意思了。 4.Saying “hi” is an informal way to greet others.说“嗨”是一种非正式的问候方式。 5.It is impolite to point at people in many countries.在许多国家，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。 6.In some countries, people feel that it is improper to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans to places like concert halls. 在一些国家，人们觉得穿短裤、短裙或牛仔裤去音乐厅之类的地方是不合适的。 7 .The host may be unhappy if you don’ t enjoy yourself at their party. 如果你在主人的派对上玩得不开心，主人可能会不高兴。 8.In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes.在一些文化中，有时迟到是可以接受的。 9.People don’t get impatient when their meetings don’t start on time.当会议没有准时开始时，人们不会不耐烦。 10.In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. 在许多亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭是正常的。 2.本单元的写作核心话题:文化差异、跨文化交流、习俗、礼仪、尊重他国文化、践行自身礼仪的理念，增强跨文化交际中的包容与理解。 一、单词默写 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ n,习俗 2. ______ n.场合;重大活动 3. _____ adv.漂亮地;令人愉快地 4. _____ conj.是否 5. ______ adj.不合适的 6. ______ adj.非正式的 7. n,传统 8. ______ v.收到 9. ______ n.印象 10. _____ n.欢呼v.庆祝 二、词组默写 1.  尽可能多地______ 2.  拉近距离______ 3. 感到困惑 ______ 4. 向...解释______ 5.准时开始______ 6. 把盘子拉向自己 ______ 第一部分 Reading 【知识梳理1】It’s so great to hear from you.收到你的来信真是太好了！ 1. hear from 收到......的来信 / 消息 常用搭配：hear from you hear from him 例句：Did you hear from Tom about the meeting time ? 你收到汤姆关于会议的通知了吗？ 【即时练习】 翻译：你经常收到父母的消息吗？ 【知识梳理2】I was so embarrassed! 我很尴尬。 1. embarrassed：人感到尴尬 例句：I was embarrassed. 我很尴尬。 embarrassing：事情 / 东西令人尴尬 例句：It was an embarrassing moment. 那是个令人尴尬的时刻。 【即时练习】 He refused ______ (tell) me the truth. 【知识梳理3】You should always try to dress for the occasion.你应该尽量根据场合来着装。 1.occasion 名词，场合。常与介词on搭配。 常用搭配：for the occasion 为了这个场合；根据场合 on this/that occasion on special occasions 例句：We usually dress formally on important occasions like weddings.在婚礼这类重要场合，我们通常穿的得体。 【即时练习】 --The Tang costume looks pretty you. --Thank you.I wear it every special occasion. A. On ;in B.on ;on C in ;on 【知识梳理4】At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. 在那个聚会上，看到每个人都穿得那么得体，真让人惊讶。 1.nicely 副词，漂亮地；令人愉快地 例句：The room was decorated nicely with flowers and lights. 房间用鲜花和灯装饰的很漂亮。 【即时练习】 用 nice / nicely 填空： 1. He speaks English ________. 2. He is a ________ boy. 【知识梳理5】Many French people are quite private. 很多法国人都很注重隐私。 1. private adj. 私人的；私密的；不外露的 be private：（人）注重隐私、不爱张扬、不随便对外表露私生活 常见搭配： 私生活 私人房间 私人信件 【即时练习】 She keeps her personal life ______. A. privately B. private C. politely 【知识梳理6】They don’t like it when others ask them about their age,their family, whether they are married,or how much money they make. 1. whether：连词，意思：是否，可引导宾语从句，接不确定的事儿。 例句：Mike asked his mother whether he could play outside. 迈克问他妈妈他是否可以出去玩。 2. married 形容词，已婚的。 例句：She has been married for 5 years. 她已经结婚5年了。 be married to sb. 与某人结婚。 get married 是瞬间动词短语，从单身变为结婚。 和时间段连用，延续性短语是be married， 和时间段连用。 【即时练习】 1. They never doubt the project will be a great success,though they are not sure they will have enough money to carry on with it. A .that ; whether B. whether ;whether C .whether ;that D. that ;that 2. The famous writer the film actor last year. A. married B. married with C.is married D.got married 3. --When did your parents ? ---They for 20 years . A .marry ;got married B. get married ;have got married C. marry; have got married D .get married;have been married 【知识梳理7】I found that even a simple “meric”goes a long way ! 我发现即便只是一句简单的 “谢谢”，也能起到很大的作用 ! 1. go a long way 动词短语，有很大帮助，发挥很大作用。 例句：Your hard work will go a long way to passing the exam.你的努力对通过考试有很大的帮助。 【即时练习】 --My English is so poor. I’m worried about the exam. --Don't worry . If you keep practicing speaking every day, it will in improve your English. A .come true B. go a long way C. put off D .turn down 【知识梳理8】person receiving the email .收到电子邮件的人。 1. 结构：现在分词做 ，修饰前边的person。表示：......的人 例句：Please tell the person receiving the email to reply soon.请告诉收邮件的人尽快回复。 2. receive 动词，收到。 receive 与accept 的辨析 receive收到东西，accept 愿意接受 【即时练习】 Helen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn’t it . A.accepted ; receive B. received ; receive C. received ; accept 【知识梳理9】One more week to go. 还有一周时间。 1.数词+more+名词+to go 剩余...... to go 表示剩余未完成，仍需等待。 例句：Two days to go before the exam.考试还有两天就到了。 【知识梳理10】Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties. 赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了。 1. in one’s + twenties / thirties / forties / fifties… 在某人几十多岁时. 【即时练习】 My father is in his ______ (fifty). 【知识梳理11】It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person.这会给人一种错误的印象：我是个没礼貌的人。 1. false 形容词，错误的，不真实的 例句：He gave a false answer to the question.他对这个问题给出了错误的答案。 2. impression 名词，印象 搭配：first impression give sb. a/an … impression 给某人…… 的印象 give people a good impression give a false impression give sb. the impression that… 给某人…… 的印象（that 从句） 例句：He gives people the impression that he is busy. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 例句：You should make a good impression on the teacher. first impression第一印象 3. rude 形容词，粗鲁的；无礼的。 例句：It’s rude of you to talk loudly in the library. 【即时练习】 This show made a great impression me . A.for B. forward C. on D. to 第二部分 Writing 【知识梳理1】写作指导 本单元的写作以“尊重文化差异”为核心，呈现跨文化交流从误解到理解的过程，详细说明因文化差异引发的误解，描述误解的化解过程(如“主人解释当地习俗”“查阅资料了解礼仪“),与结“入乡随俗”的单元主题呼应。 【知识梳理2】写作素材 1. Different countries have different customs and traditions.不同国家有不同的风俗和传统。 2. It is important to understand and respect other cultures.理解和尊重其他文化很重要。 3. We should learn to accept cultural diversity.我们应该学会接受文化多样性。 4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 5. We should adapt to local traditions when traveling abroad.出国旅行时，我们应适应当地传统。 6. It’s polite to behave like local people.举止像当地人一样是有礼貌的。 7. Respecting cultural differences helps us get along well with others.尊重文化差异有助于我们和他人友好相处。 8. Cultural respect makes the world more beautiful.尊重文化让世界更美好。 【即时练习】 1．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Bruce得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录后，对春节十分感兴趣。因此，他寒假要来中国过春节，感受节日氛围，体验中国文化。请你根据以下写作提示，给Bruce写一封邮件。 写作提示：1.春节习俗；2.可以提前到达，并带上小礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。 写作要求：1.邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右(邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Now let me tell you some customs of the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 一、单词拼写 1．To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes ________ long way! 2．We planned to go on a picnic this weekend, ________ the weather forecast says it will be rainy. 3．I was happy to hear ________ my penfriend in Australia yesterday. 4．The old couple have been ________ for 50 years. They are celebrating their 50th marriage. 5．Can you tell us the ________ idea of the passage? 6．She looks sad. Let’s ________  her up. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Western women will change their names after they get ________ (marry). 2．Jones is always fully ________ (dress) in the mornings though she is over 80 years old. 3．The room was ________ (nice) decorated with fresh flowers. 4．The heavy rain couldn’t stop fans from _________ (cheer)for their Su Chao heroes. 5．With the help of the dictionary, David can read the word _________ (correct). 6．To keep our information safe, we should never visit _________ (safe) websites. 7．Small talk is a polite, ________ (formal) conversation about simple topics. 8．The teacher told him it was ______ to copy others’ homework. (proper) 9．My parents will be ________ (surprise) if I get good grades in the final exam, because I used to be weak in some subjects. 10．He tried his best to make a good ________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview. 一、单项选择 1．— Wow, Li Ming, your notebook looks special. Can I have a look? — No, I’m sorry. I wrote something ________ in it. A．perfect B．proper C．pleasant D．private 2．— Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! — Thanks, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．unless 3．—Do you know ________ he could pass the exam? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A．that B．whether C．what 4．After thousands of failures, I finally made it. Everyone ________ me on my big success. A．hurt B．congratulated C．refused D．understood 5．—Does the color red mean good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．allow B．advise C．avoid D．achieve 6．—I was not ________ that Sam didn’t keep his promise. —But for me, it was a piece of ________ news. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 7．My best friend ________ last week. I attended her wedding. A．got married B．were married C．gets married D．marries 8．The Smiths are very happy to ________ their children from abroad. A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．hear out 9．He treats others ________ and is popular. A．nicely B．badly C．soundly D．powerfully 10．I hope to ________ my best friend soon. She moved to another city last month. A．hear of B．hear from C．look for D．look up 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the hostess or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1．A．it B．them C．that D．us 2．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting 3．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 4．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks 5．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking 6．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If 7．A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up D．take up 8．A．more B．less C．many D．least 9．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully 10．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．turns on 三、阅读理解 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, the “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 1 And I have found gift-giving is quite different in the US compared with China. 2 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifters”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftees”) open the present at once. They want to see their reactions (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when receiving the gift. 3 Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 4 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meanings are part of every action we take. A．And it is never discussed out loud. B．Gift-giving is different all over the world. C．One example is the time when people open a gift. D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E．To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. F．The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. G．An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. 四、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom将要来中国参加你的生日聚会，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的聚会礼仪。 提示： Arrival time: you can arrive a bit late, avoid being too early Gifts: such as flowers or chocolate; avoid giving clocks/watches Table manners: wait for elders to start eating first, use serving chopsticks, etc.) Topics for conversation: culture, food, etc. 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 1.掌握Unit6 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. custom n,习俗 2. occasion n.场合;重大活动 3.nicely adv.漂亮地;令人愉快地 4. blouse n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣 5. private adj.不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的 6. whether conj.是否 7. married adj.已婚的;婚姻的 8. unsafe adj.不安全的;危险的 9. improper adj.不合适的 10.informal adj.非正式的 11.congratulate v.祝贺 12. tradition n,传统 13. correctly ado.正确地;得体地 14. receive v.收到 15. sign-off n.结束写信 16. main adj.主要的 17. impression n.印象 18. cheer n.欢呼v.庆祝 · 短语： 1. whenever possible尽可能多地 2. go along way拉近距离 3. as soon as you get here一到达 4.feel confused感到困惑 5.explain to向...解释 6. congratulate someone向...祝贺 7. get along with与...相处 8.attend a party参加派对 9.start on time准时开始 10. use the proper way使用正确方式 11.stick chopsticks into food把筷子插进食物 12.bad manners不礼貌的行为 13. pull dishes close to you把盘子拉向自己 14.point at others with chopsticks用筷子指着别人 15.hold chopsticks correctly正确握筷子 · 句型： 1.Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. 最后但同样重要的是，请确保你尽可能多地使用法语。 2.I found that even a simple “merci”goes a long way! 我发现即使是简单的一句“谢谢”也能拉近距离。 3.You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here !你一到这里就会明白我的意思了。 4.Saying “hi” is an informal way to greet others.说“嗨”是一种非正式的问候方式。 5.It is impolite to point at people in many countries.在许多国家，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。 6.In some countries, people feel that it is improper to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans to places like concert halls. 在一些国家，人们觉得穿短裤、短裙或牛仔裤去音乐厅之类的地方是不合适的。 7 .The host may be unhappy if you don’ t enjoy yourself at their party. 如果你在主人的派对上玩得不开心，主人可能会不高兴。 8.In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes.在一些文化中，有时迟到是可以接受的。 9.People don’t get impatient when their meetings don’t start on time.当会议没有准时开始时，人们不会不耐烦。 10.In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. 在许多亚洲国家，人们用筷子吃饭是正常的。 2.本单元的写作核心话题:文化差异、跨文化交流、习俗、礼仪、尊重他国文化、践行自身礼仪的理念，增强跨文化交际中的包容与理解。 一、单词默写 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ n,习俗 2. ______ n.场合;重大活动 3. _____ adv.漂亮地;令人愉快地 4. _____ conj.是否 5. ______ adj.不合适的 6. ______ adj.非正式的 7. n,传统 8. ______ v.收到 9. ______ n.印象 10. _____ n.欢呼v.庆祝 【答案】1. custom ; 2. occasion ;  3.nicely ;  4. whether ; 5.improper; 6.informal ；7.tradition ; 8.receive 9. impression ; 10.cheer 二、词组默写 1.  尽可能多地______ 2.  拉近距离______ 3. 感到困惑 ______ 4. 向...解释______ 5.准时开始______ 6. 把盘子拉向自己 ______ 【答案】1.whenever possible 2.go along way 3.feel confused 4.explain to 5.start on time 6.pull dishes close to you 第一部分 Reading 【知识梳理1】It’s so great to hear from you.收到你的来信真是太好了！ 1. hear from 收到......的来信 / 消息 常用搭配：hear from you hear from him 例句：Did you hear from Tom about the meeting time ? 你收到汤姆关于会议的通知了吗？ 【答案】 收到你的消息 收到他的来信 【即时练习】 翻译：你经常收到父母的消息吗？ 【答案】Do you often hear from your parents? 【知识梳理2】I was so embarrassed! 我很尴尬。 1. embarrassed：人感到尴尬 例句：I was embarrassed. 我很尴尬。 embarrassing：事情 / 东西令人尴尬 例句：It was an embarrassing moment. 那是个令人尴尬的时刻。 【即时练习】 He refused ______ (tell) me the truth. 【答案】 to tell 【知识梳理3】You should always try to dress for the occasion.你应该尽量根据场合来着装。 1.occasion 名词，场合。常与介词on搭配。 常用搭配：for the occasion 为了这个场合；根据场合 on this/that occasion on special occasions 例句：We usually dress formally on important occasions like weddings.在婚礼这类重要场合，我们通常穿的得体。 【答案】在这种 / 那种场合 在特殊场合 【即时练习】 --The Tang costume looks pretty you. --Thank you.I wear it every special occasion. A. On ;in B.on ;on C in ;on 【答案】B 【知识梳理4】At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. 在那个聚会上，看到每个人都穿得那么得体，真让人惊讶。 1.nicely 副词，漂亮地；令人愉快地 例句：The room was decorated nicely with flowers and lights. 房间用鲜花和灯装饰的很漂亮。 【即时练习】 用 nice / nicely 填空： 1. He speaks English ________. 2. He is a ________ boy. 【答案】1.nicely 2. nice 【知识梳理5】Many French people are quite private. 很多法国人都很注重隐私。 1. private adj. 私人的；私密的；不外露的 be private：（人）注重隐私、不爱张扬、不随便对外表露私生活 常见搭配： 私生活 私人房间 私人信件 【答案】private life private room private letter 【即时练习】 She keeps her personal life ______. A. privately B. private C. politely 【答案】B 【知识梳理6】They don’t like it when others ask them about their age,their family, whether they are married,or how much money they make. 1. whether：连词，意思：是否，可引导宾语从句，接不确定的事儿。 例句：Mike asked his mother whether he could play outside. 迈克问他妈妈他是否可以出去玩。 2. married 形容词，已婚的。 例句：She has been married for 5 years. 她已经结婚5年了。 be married to sb. 与某人结婚。 get married 是瞬间动词短语，从单身变为结婚。 和时间段连用，延续性短语是be married， 和时间段连用。 【答案】不能 可以 【即时练习】 1. They never doubt the project will be a great success,though they are not sure they will have enough money to carry on with it. A .that ; whether B. whether ;whether C .whether ;that D. that ;that 2. The famous writer the film actor last year. A. married B. married with C.is married D.got married 3. --When did your parents ? ---They for 20 years . A .marry ;got married B. get married ;have got married C. marry; have got married D .get married;have been married 【答案】1. A 2.A 3.D 【知识梳理7】I found that even a simple “meric”goes a long way ! 我发现即便只是一句简单的 “谢谢”，也能起到很大的作用 ! 1. go a long way 动词短语，有很大帮助，发挥很大作用。 例句：Your hard work will go a long way to passing the exam.你的努力对通过考试有很大的帮助。 【即时练习】 --My English is so poor. I’m worried about the exam. --Don't worry . If you keep practicing speaking every day, it will in improve your English. A .come true B. go a long way C. put off D .turn down 【答案】 B 【知识梳理8】person receiving the email .收到电子邮件的人。 1. 结构：现在分词做 ，修饰前边的person。表示：......的人 例句：Please tell the person receiving the email to reply soon.请告诉收邮件的人尽快回复。 2. receive 动词，收到。 receive 与accept 的辨析 receive收到东西，accept 愿意接受 【答案】定语 【即时练习】 Helen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn’t it . A.accepted ; receive B. received ; receive C. received ; accept 【答案】C 【知识梳理9】One more week to go. 还有一周时间。 1.数词+more+名词+to go 剩余...... to go 表示剩余未完成，仍需等待。 例句：Two days to go before the exam.考试还有两天就到了。 【知识梳理10】Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties. 赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了。 1. in one’s + twenties / thirties / forties / fifties… 在某人几十多岁时. 【即时练习】 My father is in his ______ (fifty). 【答案】fifties 【知识梳理11】It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person.这会给人一种错误的印象：我是个没礼貌的人。 1. false 形容词，错误的，不真实的 例句：He gave a false answer to the question.他对这个问题给出了错误的答案。 2. impression 名词，印象 搭配：first impression give sb. a/an … impression 给某人…… 的印象 give people a good impression give a false impression give sb. the impression that… 给某人…… 的印象（that 从句） 例句：He gives people the impression that he is busy. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象 例句：You should make a good impression on the teacher. first impression第一印象 3. rude 形容词，粗鲁的；无礼的。 例句：It’s rude of you to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】第一印象 给人好印象 留下错误的印象 【即时练习】 This show made a great impression me . A.for B. forward C. on D. to 【答案】 C 第二部分 Writing 【知识梳理1】写作指导 本单元的写作以“尊重文化差异”为核心，呈现跨文化交流从误解到理解的过程，详细说明因文化差异引发的误解，描述误解的化解过程(如“主人解释当地习俗”“查阅资料了解礼仪“),与结“入乡随俗”的单元主题呼应。 【知识梳理2】写作素材 1. Different countries have different customs and traditions.不同国家有不同的风俗和传统。 2. It is important to understand and respect other cultures.理解和尊重其他文化很重要。 3. We should learn to accept cultural diversity.我们应该学会接受文化多样性。 4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 5. We should adapt to local traditions when traveling abroad.出国旅行时，我们应适应当地传统。 6. It’s polite to behave like local people.举止像当地人一样是有礼貌的。 7. Respecting cultural differences helps us get along well with others.尊重文化差异有助于我们和他人友好相处。 8. Cultural respect makes the world more beautiful.尊重文化让世界更美好。 【即时练习】 1．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Bruce得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录后，对春节十分感兴趣。因此，他寒假要来中国过春节，感受节日氛围，体验中国文化。请你根据以下写作提示，给Bruce写一封邮件。 写作提示：1.春节习俗；2.可以提前到达，并带上小礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。 写作要求：1.邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右(邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Now let me tell you some customs of the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Now let me tell you some customs of the Spring Festival. We usually clean our houses and put up couplets before the Spring Festival. Family members get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve and watch the Spring Festival Gala. You can arrive a little earlier and bring a small gift, like Chinese knots. At the dinner table, don’t stick chopsticks into the rice, and it’s polite to wait for the elders to start eating first. It’s also good to toast to wish everyone a happy new year. I hope the above can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 一、单词拼写 1．To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes ________ long way! 2．We planned to go on a picnic this weekend, ________ the weather forecast says it will be rainy. 3．I was happy to hear ________ my penfriend in Australia yesterday. 4．The old couple have been ________ for 50 years. They are celebrating their 50th marriage. 5．Can you tell us the ________ idea of the passage? 6．She looks sad. Let’s ________  her up. 【答案】1.a 2.but 3.from 4.married 5.main 6.cheer 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Western women will change their names after they get ________ (marry). 2．Jones is always fully ________ (dress) in the mornings though she is over 80 years old. 3．The room was ________ (nice) decorated with fresh flowers. 4．The heavy rain couldn’t stop fans from _________ (cheer)for their Su Chao heroes. 5．With the help of the dictionary, David can read the word _________ (correct). 6．To keep our information safe, we should never visit _________ (safe) websites. 7．Small talk is a polite, ________ (formal) conversation about simple topics. 8．The teacher told him it was ______ to copy others’ homework. (proper) 9．My parents will be ________ (surprise) if I get good grades in the final exam, because I used to be weak in some subjects. 10．He tried his best to make a good ________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview. 【答案】1．married 2．dressed 3．nicely 4．cheering 5．correctly 6．unsafe 7．Informal 8．Improper 9．surprised 10．impression 一、单项选择 1．— Wow, Li Ming, your notebook looks special. Can I have a look? — No, I’m sorry. I wrote something ________ in it. A．perfect B．proper C．pleasant D．private 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，李明，你的笔记本看起来真特别。我能看看吗？——不，抱歉。我在里面写了一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；proper合适的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据“No, I’m sorry.”可知，对方拒绝让看笔记本，因此推测里面写的内容是私密的、不想公开的。故选D。 2．— Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! — Thanks, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你杭州旅途平安！——谢谢爸爸。我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so that以便；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“I’ll give you a call”和“I arrive there”可知，应是一到目的地就打电话，故选C。 3．—Do you know ________ he could pass the exam? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A．that B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否能通过考试吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅起连接作用；whether是否；what什么。根据答句“Sorry, I’ve no idea.”可知，问句询问的是“是否”能通过考试，且从句为一般疑问句含义，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．After thousands of failures, I finally made it. Everyone ________ me on my big success. A．hurt B．congratulated C．refused D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过数千次失败，我终于成功了。每个人都祝贺我取得了巨大的成功。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；congratulated祝贺；refused拒绝；understood理解。根据前文“I finally made it”可知，大家应对成功表示祝贺，congratulate sb. on sth.“因某事祝贺某人”。故选B。 5．—Does the color red mean good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．allow B．advise C．avoid D．achieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在中国文化中，红色代表好事吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免它。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；advise建议；avoid避免；achieve实现。根据前文“writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，用红色写名字是不好的，因此我们通常会避免这样做。故选C。 6．—I was not ________ that Sam didn’t keep his promise. —But for me, it was a piece of ________ news. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对萨姆没有遵守诺言并不感到惊讶。——但对我来说，这是一个令人惊讶的消息。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的（修饰物）；surprised感到惊讶的（修饰人）。第一空主语是“I”，表示人的感受，用surprised；第二空修饰“news”，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，用surprising。故选B。 7．My best friend ________ last week. I attended her wedding. A．got married B．were married C．gets married D．marries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友上周结婚了，我参加了她的婚礼。 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。last week是一般过去时的标志词，提示动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式；get married“结婚”，get的过去式是got。主语my best friend是单数，were married主谓不一致。故选A。 8．The Smiths are very happy to ________ their children from abroad. A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．hear out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇很高兴收到来自他们国外孩子们的来信。 考查动词短语辨析。hear of听说；hear about听说；hear from收到……的来信；hear out听完。根据句意“... their children from abroad”可知，此处表示“收到孩子们的来信”。故选C。 9．He treats others ________ and is popular. A．nicely B．badly C．soundly D．powerfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他对待别人很好，并且很受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。nicely很好地；badly糟糕地；soundly彻底地；powerfully有力地。根据“and is popular”可知，他很受欢迎，因此对待别人应该是很好的。故选A。 10．I hope to ________ my best friend soon. She moved to another city last month. A．hear of B．hear from C．look for D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望很快能收到我最好的朋友的来信。她上个月搬到了另一个城市。 考查动词短语辨析。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“She moved to another city last month.”可知，朋友搬走了，所以我希望“收到来信”。故选B。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the hostess or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1．A．it B．them C．that D．us 2．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting 3．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 4．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks 5．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking 6．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If 7．A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up D．take up 8．A．more B．less C．many D．least 9．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully 10．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．turns on 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国拜访朋友时的礼仪，包括送礼、做客、用餐及离席等方面的习俗。 1．句意：记住，中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物。 it它；them它们；that那个；us我们。根据“the gift”可知，此处指代前文的“the gift”（单数），所以用“it”。故选A。 2．句意：为了表示尊重，解释礼物是什么可能是有必要的。 necessary有必要的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“To show the respect”可知，为了表示尊重，解释礼物是有必要的。故选A。 3．句意：给家里的长辈带些营养品和补品也很好。 too也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句末）；neither两者都不。根据“is…good”可知，此处是在句中表示“也”，所以用“also”。故选B。 4．句意：主人通常会做充分的准备，比如仔细整理房间，做很多美味的菜。 plans计划；decisions决定；preparations准备；weeks周。根据“by carefully tidying up the house and…a lot of delicious dishes”可知，整理房间、做菜都是做客前的准备，“make preparations”表示“做准备”。故选C。 5．句意：主人通常会做充分的准备，比如仔细整理房间，做很多美味的菜。 enjoying享受；cooking烹饪；washing洗；taking拿。根据“delicious dishes”可知，此处是“烹饪”美味的菜。故选B。 6．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够，见谅。” But但是；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“the meal is well prepared”和“the host may say…‘My preparation is not enough’”可知，前后是让步关系，所以用“Although”表示“虽然”。故选B。 7．句意：吃饭时，长辈会按照传统用筷子给客人夹菜，并让他们多吃点。 cut up切碎；eat up吃光；pick up夹起（食物）；take up占据。根据“use chopsticks to…food for guests”可知，长辈是用筷子给客人夹菜，所以用“pick up”。故选C。 8．句意：吃饭时，长辈会按照传统用筷子给客人夹菜，并让他们多吃点。 more更多；less更少；many许多；least最少。根据“ask them to eat”可知，长辈会让客人多吃点，所以用“more”。故选A。 9．句意：他们不必当真，可以找个合适的时间离开。 completely完全地；seriously认真地；probably可能地；carefully仔细地。根据“the host may still politely ask them to stay”可知，主人是礼貌挽留，客人不必当真，“take it seriously”表示“当真”。故选B。 10．句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。 works out解决；sticks to坚持；depends on取决于；turns on打开。根据“the situation”可知，合适的离开时间是取决于具体情况的。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Festivals let us enjoy life. There are all kinds of festivals around the world. With all kinds of festivals on their way, the “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! 1 And I have found gift-giving is quite different in the US compared with China. 2 In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifters”) often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftees”) open the present at once. They want to see their reactions (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when receiving the gift. 3 Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. 4 In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope to symbolize good luck. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. 5 But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter. Traditional customs carry the values and history of a culture which help us stay connected to our roots (根). So, next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meanings are part of every action we take. A．And it is never discussed out loud. B．Gift-giving is different all over the world. C．One example is the time when people open a gift. D．But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E．To be more exact, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. F．The meaning of the gift is more important than the price of it. G．An expensive gift in the US is usually welcomed with great excitement. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“中美送礼文化的差异”展开，介绍了在礼物拆开时机、金钱馈赠方式、礼物价值观念等方面的不同，展现了文化差异在社交礼仪中的体现。 1．根据“With all kinds of festivals on their way, the ‘gift’ is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about!”以及“And I have found gift-giving is quite different in the US compared with China.”可知，此处是更明确地引出“送礼及其文化”的话题。选项E“更准确地说，这是送礼以及与之相关的文化。”能承接上文，自然过渡到中美送礼文化的对比。故选E。 2．根据“In the US, the people who give the gift ... often want to see the people who get the gift ... open the present at once.”以及“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when receiving the gift.”可知，此处是举例说明中美在拆礼物时机上的差异。选项C“一个例子就是人们拆开礼物的时机。”能承接上文，引出后续对拆礼物时机的对比。故选C。 3．根据“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when receiving the gift.”可知，此处是说明中国人通常不会当场拆礼物，而是回到家再拆。选项D“但他们直到回到家才会拆开礼物。”能承接上文，补充中国人的送礼礼仪。故选D。 4．根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.”以及“In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy red envelope ...”可知，此处是说明美国人送礼时不会公开谈论金钱。选项A“而且这件事从不公开谈论。”能承接上文，体现美国人馈赠金钱的隐秘性。故选A。 5．根据“Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.”以及“But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor ...”可知，此处是对比美国对昂贵礼物的态度。选项G“在美国，昂贵的礼物通常会令人非常兴奋地被接受。”能承接上文，与中国的情况形成对比。故选G。 四、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom将要来中国参加你的生日聚会，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的聚会礼仪。 提示： Arrival time: you can arrive a bit late, avoid being too early Gifts: such as flowers or chocolate; avoid giving clocks/watches Table manners: wait for elders to start eating first, use serving chopsticks, etc.) Topics for conversation: culture, food, etc. 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’ll come to my birthday party. Here are some Chinese party manners for you. You can arrive a bit late, but don’t be too early. You can bring flowers or chocolate as a gift, but avoid giving clocks or watches. At the table, wait for elders to start eating first and use serving chopsticks. We can talk about culture, food and other interesting topics. I hope you’ll have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点, 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达欢迎，引出礼仪介绍； 第二步，按提示顺序分点说明礼仪要点； 第三步，结尾表达期待，保持友好。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth避免做某事 ②wait for等待 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①You can bring flowers or chocolate as a gift, but avoid giving clocks or watches. (but连接前后表示转折关系) ②I hope you’ll have a great time! (省略that的宾语从句) 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $