Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点词汇变形80题- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级下册英语

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Amazing China单元 重点词汇变形100题答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. university（大学，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 2. colorful（丰富多彩的，形容词，修饰名词cultures） 3. to show off（炫耀，can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，固定搭配） 4. scare（使害怕，动词，主语noises为复数，一般现在时用原形） 5. birthplace（发源地，可数名词，前有the，特指用单数） 6. carvings（雕刻品，可数名词，表门窗上的各类雕刻，用复数） 7. rides（供骑乘的游乐设施，可数名词，谓语为show，主语用复数） 8. prefer（较喜欢，prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事，主语parents为复数，用原形） 9. scene（地点，the scene of... ......的现场/地点，固定搭配） 10. explore（探索，like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，用动词原形） 11. works（艺术作品，work表“作品”时为可数名词，用复数表泛指） 12. anywhere（任何地方，副词，否定/疑问句中替代somewhere） 13. central（中心的，形容词，修饰名词part） 14. abroad（到国外，副词，go abroad 出国，固定搭配） 15. until（直到……时，连词，not...until... 直到……才……，固定句型） 16. abroad（出国，go abroad 固定短语，无介词形式） 17. admire（钦佩，主语girls为复数，一般现在时用原形） 18. Imagine（想象，祈使句用动词原形，首字母大写） 19. lover（爱好者，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 20. feel（感受；觉得，主语I，一般现在时用原形） 21. message（消息，可数名词，后有定语从句，特指这条消息，用单数） 22. Mixing（混合，动名词作主语，首字母大写） 23. business（商业，start one’s business 创业，固定搭配） 24. body（身体，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 25. period（时期，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 26. historical（历史的，形容词，修饰名词site，historical site 历史遗址） 27. married（嫁，marry sb. 嫁给某人，根据last year用一般过去时） 28. business（出差，on business 出差，固定短语） 29. classical（古典的，形容词，修饰名词music，classical music 古典音乐） 30. theme（主题，可数名词，前有the，特指班会主题，用单数） 31. heroes（英雄，one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表“……之一”） 32. Wherever（无论，不管，连词，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写） 33. choice（选择，make a choice 做出选择，固定搭配，a后用单数名词） 34. attractions（有吸引力的地方，one of + 可数名词复数，表“……之一”） 35. reach（河段，the lower reach of... ……的下游河段，固定搭配） 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. have been married（marry为短暂性动词，与for five years连用，需用be married的现在完成时，主语couple为单数，表“夫妻二人”也可视为复数，此处用have been married） 2. learning（learn的名词形式为learning，表“学识、学问”，与knowledge并列，不可数） 3. have attracted（根据so far（到目前为止），用现在完成时，主语Grottoes为复数，助动词用have） 4. preferred（根据when she was a little girl，用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred） 5. exploring（spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配，省略in，用动名词） 6. carving（stone carving art 石雕艺术，固定搭配，carving为名词作定语） 7. more dreamlike（根据than，用形容词比较级，dreamlike为多音节词，比较级加more） 8. classical（class的形容词形式为classical，表“古典的”，修饰music，固定搭配） 9. are admired（主语peonies与admire为被动关系，every spring表一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are） 10. feels（主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，feel的第三人称单数为feels） 11. Central（center的形容词形式为central，表“中心的”，修饰park，专有名词首字母大写） 12. anywhere（疑问句中，somewhere变anywhere，表“任何地方”） 13. messengers（message的名词形式为messenger，表“信使”，ancient times表泛指，用复数） 14. businessman（business的指人名词为businessman，表“商人”，前有a，用单数） 15. choice（choose的名词形式为choice，a difficult choice 一个艰难的选择，a后用单数） 16. historical（history的形容词形式为historical，表“历史的”，修饰stories） 17. mix（mixture的动词形式为mix，祈使句用动词原形） 18. business（busy的名词形式为business，go into business 经商，固定搭配） 19. scary（scare的形容词形式为scary，表“令人害怕的”，修饰事物lions；scared表“感到害怕的”，修饰人） 20. lover（love的指人名词为lover，表“爱好者”，前有a，用单数） 21. theme（main theme 主旨，前有the，特指诗歌的主题，用单数） 22. imagine（imagination的动词形式为imagine，情态动词can后用动词原形） 23. bodies（body为可数名词，our表“我们的”，用复数形式bodies） 24. living（imagine doing sth. 想象做某事，固定搭配，用动名词） 25. base（basic的名词形式为base，表“底座”，前有a，用单数） 26. preferred; dancing（根据when she was a child，第一空用一般过去时preferred；prefer doing to doing 固定搭配，第二空用dancing） 27. feeling（feel的名词形式为feeling，表“感觉”，no feeling 没有知觉，不可数） 28. helpless（help的形容词形式为helpless，表“无助的”，根据knows nothing about it可知用helpless） 29. at home and abroad（原词abroad，此处为固定短语at home and abroad 国内外，补充完整符合句意） 30. have learned/learnt（根据since we started this unit，用现在完成时，主语we，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt） 31. basic（base的形容词形式为basic，表“基础的”，修饰skills，basic skills 基础技能） 32. to ride（prefer to do rather than do 比起做某事更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，用动词不定式） 33. richest（one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表“……之一”，rich的最高级为richest） 34. will show（根据when he comes next week（时间状语从句，主将从现），主句用一般将来时） 35. will have finished（根据By tomorrow evening（到明天晚上为止），用将来完成时，结构为will have + 过去分词） 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. attraction（a popular attraction 热门景点，前有a，用单数） 2. message（send a message 发消息，前有a，用单数） 3. soldier（a brave soldier 一名勇敢的士兵，前有a，用单数） 4. university（in a university 在一所大学，前有a，用单数） 5. admire（admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人，主语people为复数，用原形） 6. until（not...until... 直到……才……，固定句型） 7. central（in the central area 在中心区域，形容词修饰area） 8. site（the site where... ……的遗址/地点，前有the，用单数） 9. married（marry 结婚，根据a long time ago用一般过去时married） 10. imagine（情态动词can后用动词原形，想象） 11. business（on business 出差，固定短语） 12. theme（the theme of the text 文章的主题，前有the，用单数） 13. scare（scare sb. 吓到某人，助动词did后用动词原形） 14. bank（get money from the bank 从银行取钱，前有the，用单数） 15. anywhere（anywhere in the house 房子里的任何地方，否定句中用anywhere） 16. until（not...until... 直到……才……，固定句型） 17. body（mind and body 身心，固定搭配，用单数） 18. dynasty（the Qing dynasty 清朝，专有名词） 19. abroad（study abroad 出国留学，固定短语） 20. prefer（prefer 更喜欢，助动词do后用动词原形） 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. scare /skeə(r)/（动词，情态动词did not后用原形） 2. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/（动词，不定式to后用原形） 3. choice /tʃɔɪs/（名词，前有the best，用单数） 4. Imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/（动词，祈使句用原形，首字母大写） 5. message /’mesɪdʒ/（名词，前有a，用单数） 6. abroad /ə'brɔ:d/（副词，be abroad 在国外，固定搭配） 7. period /ˈpɪəriəd/（名词，a short period of time 一小段时间，前有a，用单数） 8. soldiers /ˈsəʊldʒəz/（名词，表泛指，用复数） 9. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/（形容词，修饰music） 10. anywhere /'eniweə/（副词，否定句中表“任何地方”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Amazing China 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．He was admitted to a famous ________ after years of hard work. (大学) 2．With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and ________ (丰富多彩的) cultures, the city attracts tourists from all over the world. 3．Tian Tian couldn’t wait ________ (炫耀) her artworks to her parents when she arrived home. 4．Loud noises often ________ (使害怕) my little brother and make him cry. 5．Nanjing is considered the __________ (发源地) of several important historical events in Chinese culture. 6．The ________ (雕刻品) on the doors and windows of the classical gardens are fantastic to look at. 7．The exciting ________ (供骑乘的游乐设施) in the amusement park show us that life has ups and downs. 8．My parents _________ (较喜欢) walking along the quiet riverbank to visiting the crowded amusement park. 9．The soldiers were sent to the _________ (地点) of the earthquake right away. 10．Nowadays, some people like to ________ (探索) and discover something new. 11．I am going to visit a museum to see the ________ (艺术作品) of the Shang Dynasty. 12．—Lisa, did you go ________ (任何地方) last weekend? —Yes, I went to Hangzhou with my sister. 13．The park is in the ________ (中心的) part of the city. 14．During the holiday, some Nanjing students went ________ (到国外) to learn about different cultures. 15．I didn’t realise how important it was ________ (直到……时) I lost the opportunity. 16．Now, many parents want to send their children to go _________ for further study. (出国) 17．Many girls ________ (钦佩) Wang Yaping because she is a great female astronaut. 18．______ (想象) traveling to the moon! 19．Are you a sports ________ (爱好者)? 20．I ________ (感受；觉得) very happy when my parents come to see me. 21．The ________ (消息) he sent me is very important. 22．________ (混合) warm and cold colors can make each other clear. 23．I’m thinking of starting my ________ (商业). 24．Tom likes sports, so he has a very strong ________ (身体). 25．To a child, this is a very important ________ (时期). He must study hard at school. 26．Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a ________ (历史的) site, such as a famous battle. 27．Her friend _______ (嫁) a world-famous football player last year. 28．Jack has been on ________ (出差) in Thailand for many years. 29．— I like pop music. What about you? — I like ________(古典的) music. 30．What’s the ________ (主题) of the class meeting? 31．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest _______ (英雄) in China. 32．________(无论，不管) where you go, remember home is where the heart is. 33．After careful consideration, she made a ________ to study abroad next year. (选择) 34．The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous ________ (有吸引力的地方) in the USA. 35．The lower _________ of the Yangtze River is an important area for many kinds of fish. (河段) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The young couple ________ (marry) for five years and they have a lovely daughter now. 2．Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and __________ (learn). 3．The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang ________ (attract) millions of tourists from home and abroad so far. 4．She ________ (prefer) staying at home to going out when she was a little girl. 5．They spent the whole afternoon ________ (explore) the cave and found some interesting carvings. 6．The ancient stone ______ (carve) art in the Longmen Grottoes is amazing. 7．The scenery in Jiuzhaigou is ________ (dreamlike) than I expected. 8．My grandfather enjoys listening to ________ (class) music, such as Beethoven’s symphonies. 9．The peonies in Luoyang ________ (admire) by tourists from home and abroad every spring. 10．Her parents don’t know how she ________ (feel). 11．We can go for a walk in ________ (center) park. 12．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting? 13．In ancient times, ________ (message) rode horses to deliver important news. 14．My father is a ________ (business). He flies to America twice a month. 15．She faced a difficult ________ (choose) between the two jobs. 16．Our history teacher is famous for his interesting way of telling _________ (history) stories. 17．To make biscuits, first, ________ (mixture) the flour, the salt and the butter together. 18．When he left school, he went into ________ (busy) with his brother. 19．The lions look ________ (scare) because they are big and strong. 20．She is a sports ________ (love). She likes doing yoga (瑜伽)! 21．Try to find the main ________ (theme) of the poem. 22．Can you ________ what smart homes will be like in 50 years? (imagination) 23．Doing morning exercises is helpful to build up our ________ (body). 24．Many students like to imagine _______ (live) in the space station. 25．The lamp has a heavy ________.（basic） 26．Joan ______ (prefer) singing to _______ (dance) when she was a child. 27．After the accident, the poor young man had no ________ (feel) in his legs. 28．As a new student in a foreign school, Jim knows nothing about it and feels ________ ( help). 29．Our products have entered the markets ________ (abroad). 30．We ________ (learn) a lot about Chinese ancient cities since we started this unit. 31．Before learning to cook, you need to know some ________ (base) skills, like cutting vegetables. 32．For short trips, she prefers ________ (ride) a bike rather than take a bus. 33．Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s __________ (rich) countries because of its large oil reserves. 34．I ________ (show) my foreign friend around my hometown when he comes next week. 35．By tomorrow evening, the experts ________ (finish) their research on the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．This classical garden is a popular a________ for visitors from home and abroad. 2．Can you send me a m________ about the meeting time? 3．My uncle is a brave s________ of the army. 4．My sister is studying in a u________ in Beijing. 5．Many people a________ the famous singer for her beautiful voice and kind heart. 6．Please keep your eyes closed. Don’t open them u________ I say “OK”. 7．The Monument to the People’s Heroes stands tall in the c________ area of Tian’anmen Square. 8．The museum was built near the s________ where the ancient city once stood. 9．My parents m________ a long time ago. They still love each other. 10．Can you i________ what life will be like in 100 years? 11．My father knows New York well because he has been there on b________ for a long time. 12．The t________ of the text is an important factor that affects the whole writing. 13．Did the dog s________ you? 14．People can get money from the b____________. 15．I can’t find my key a________ in the house, even under the bed. Maybe I lost it. 16．He didn’t go to sleep u______ his little son came back home because he worried about him. 17．Exercise is good for your mind and b________. 18．The Qing d________ ended in 1911. 19．More and more students decided to study a________ in the USA. 20．Which season do you p________, summer or winter? 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．The silence and emptiness of the house did not ________ /skeə(r)/her. 2．Nowadays, city walk is a popular way to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the beauty of a city. 3．For our trip, the best ________ /tʃɔɪs/ is to visit the mountain village. 4．________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ staying on an island alone. What would you take with you? 5．Mr Green isn’t in his office. Can you take a ________ /’mesɪdʒ/ for him? 6．Being _______ /ə'brɔ:d/ allows you to learn not only about others but also about yourself. 7．His English improved a lot in a very short ________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ of time. 8．People were running in all directions as ________ /ˈsəʊldʒəz/ shouted at them to get off the streets. 9．There is _________ /ˈklæsɪkl/ music in the classroom. 10．I didn’t go ________ /'eniweə/ during the summer holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $