内容正文:
外研版七年级下册Unit 2 Go for it单元重点词汇变形100题
答案+解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. confident(解析:形容词,be confident enough to do sth. 足够自信做某事,固定搭配)
2. choice(解析:名词,have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事,固定短语,no后接名词)
3. surfboard(解析:名词,new后接名词单数,指他的新冲浪板)
4. Last but not least(解析:固定短语,最后但同样重要的是,句首首字母大写)
5. courage(解析:名词,the后接名词,find the courage to do sth. 找到做某事的勇气)
6. medals(解析:名词复数,forty(四十)后接可数名词复数)
7. Both(解析:代词,both of… 两者都,句首首字母大写)
8. encourage(解析:动词,should为情态动词,后接动词原形)
9. spirit(解析:名词,the spirit of sports 体育精神,抽象名词不可数)
10. fight(解析:动词,can’t为情态动词,后接动词原形,fight with sb. 和某人打架)
11. lifelong(解析:形容词,修饰名词dream,终身的梦想)
12. either(解析:副词,否定句中表示“也”用either,肯定句用too)
13. Neither(解析:代词,指两者都不,句首首字母大写,对应问句的on foot or by car两种选择)
14. goal(解析:名词,is后接名词单数,指我们的目标)
15. fit(解析:动词,doesn’t后接动词原形,fit the lock 适合锁孔)
16. stomachache(解析:名词,have a stomachache 胃痛,固定短语)
17. finishing line(解析:固定短语,终点线,the后接固定搭配)
18. breath(解析:名词,take a deep breath 深呼吸,固定短语)
19. successfully(解析:副词,修饰动词made,用副词形式作状语)
20. shark(解析:名词,a后接名词单数)
21. chance(解析:名词,a后接名词单数,give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会)
22. cheer(解析:动词,should为情态动词,后接动词原形,cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼)
23. wondering(解析:动词,am后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,琢磨、想知道)
24. surfing(解析:名词,like后接名词/动名词,surfing 冲浪运动,不可数)
25. scored(解析:动词过去式,结合句意,汤姆在排球比赛中得了20分,用一般过去时)
26. final(解析:名词,the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final 2022年女足亚洲杯决赛,固定表达)
27. golden(解析:形容词,修饰名词ring,金质的戒指)
28. cross(解析:动词,when引导的时间状语从句,主语为you,用动词原形,cross the river 过河)
29. Hold your breath(解析:固定短语,屏住呼吸,祈使句用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写)
30. sinking(解析:动词现在分词,is后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,正在下沉)
31. Shall(解析:情态动词,Shall we…? 我们要不要……?固定句型,提建议,句首首字母大写)
32. records(解析:名词复数,30 notebooks对应跑步记录不止一个,用复数)
33. attack(解析:动词,have to 不得不,后接动词原形)
34. compare; with(解析:固定短语,compare sb. with sb. 把某人和某人作比较,shouldn’t后接动词原形)
35. pay attention to(解析:固定短语,注意,should后接动词原形)
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. courage(解析:固定搭配,take great courage to do sth. 鼓起巨大的勇气做某事)
2. success(解析:名词,the后接名词,the success of… ……的成功,指中国女足的成功)
3. final(解析:名词,the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final 2022年女足亚洲杯决赛)
4. victory(解析:名词,the后接名词,celebrate the victory 庆祝胜利)
5. spirit(解析:名词,the spirit of selflessness 无私的精神,抽象名词)
6. medal(解析:名词,a gold medal 一枚金牌,固定搭配)
7. dream(解析:名词,is后接名词单数,my dream 我的梦想)
8. wonder(解析:动词,一般现在时,主语I,用动词原形,想知道)
9. either(解析:副词,否定句中表示“也”用either,对应前半句的didn’t go)
10. cross(解析:动词,一般现在时,主语you,用动词原形,cross the street 过马路)
11. stomachache(解析:名词,have a stomachache 胃痛,对应前半句吃了坏东西)
12. choice(解析:名词,a good choice 一个好的选择,a后接名词单数)
13. line(解析:名词,the finishing line 终点线,固定短语)
14. encourage(解析:动词,should后接动词原形,encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事)
15. goal(解析:名词,is后接名词单数,my goal 我的目标)
16. none(解析:代词,none of… 没有一个,指多个房子中没有一个吸引目光)
17. fit(解析:形容词,keep fit 保持健康,固定短语)
18. breath(解析:名词,take a deep breath 深呼吸,固定短语)
19. record(解析:名词,break the record 打破纪录,固定短语)
20. lifelong(解析:形容词,a lifelong love 终身的热爱,修饰名词love)
21. Shall(解析:情态动词,Shall we…? 我们今晚去看电影好吗?提建议)
22. victory; final(解析:第一空:名词,be confident of victory 对胜利有信心;第二空:名词,Saturday’s final 周六的决赛)
23. confident(解析:形容词,feel confident 感到自信,系动词feel后接形容词)
24. fight(解析:动词,it’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任,to后接动词原形,fight against 对抗)
25. Both(解析:代词,both of… 两者都,句首首字母大写,对应my sister and I)
26. attack(解析:名词,a heart attack 心脏病发作,固定短语)
27. shark(解析:名词,指鲨鱼是海洋中最强壮的动物之一,one of后接复数,但此处指类别,用单数)
28. across(解析:介词,go across the road 过马路,go为动词,后接介词across)
29. gold/green/grey(解析:名词,颜色类词汇,根据语境,金/绿/灰色均符合,首字母g)
30. success(解析:名词,a great success 巨大的成功,抽象名词具体化)
31. empty(解析:形容词,is后接形容词,指冰箱是空的,对应前半句nothing in the fridge)
32. fair(解析:名词,at the fair 在展销会/博览会,固定表达,指现代机器将在展会上展出)
33. magic/magnificent(解析:形容词,修饰sights,magic(神奇的)/magnificent(壮丽的)均符合,首字母m)
34. blow(解析:动词,might为情态动词,后接动词原形,blow sb. down 把某人吹倒)
35. voice(解析:名词,a beautiful voice 一副好嗓子,对应后半句当歌手)
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. dreams(解析:名词复数,their(他们的)后接可数名词复数)
2. fought(解析:动词过去式,结合句意,运动员在比赛中勇敢拼搏,用一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought)
3. cheered(解析:动词过去式,结合句意,这个消息让所有人都振奋起来,用一般过去时)
4. choice(解析:名词,a good后接名词单数,choose的名词形式为choice)
5. encourages(解析:动词第三人称单数,一般现在时,主语the coach(教练)为第三人称单数,courage的动词形式为encourage,变第三人称单数加s)
6. either(解析:副词,否定句中表示“也”用either,too用于肯定句)
7. breath(解析:名词,take a deep breath 深呼吸,breathe的名词形式为breath)
8. confident(解析:形容词,more后接形容词原级,构成比较级,confidence的形容词形式为confident,be confident in doing sth. 对做某事有信心)
9. success(解析:名词,the key to… ……的关键,to为介词,后接名词,succeed的名词形式为success)
10. surfer(解析:名词,a后接名词单数,指冲浪运动员,surf的名词形式为surfer)
11. stomachache(解析:名词,have a stomachache 胃痛,固定短语,stomach需变形为stomachache)
12. wonders(解析:动词第三人称单数,一般现在时,主语everyone(每个人)为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)
13. At; losing(解析:第一空:固定短语,at half-time 在上半场;第二空:过去进行时,was后接现在分词,lose的现在分词为losing)
14. spiritual(解析:形容词,修饰名词world,a spiritual world 精神世界,spirit的形容词形式为spiritual)
15. records(解析:名词复数,more than 30 notebooks对应跑步记录为复数,record变复数加s)
16. Finally(解析:副词,修饰整个句子,放句首作状语,final的副词形式为finally,首字母大写)
17. hold(解析:动词,should后接动词原形)
18. medals(解析:名词复数,two后接可数名词复数,medal变复数加s)
19. attacked(解析:动词过去式,结合后半句nearly died,用一般过去时,attack的过去式为attacked)
20. crossing(解析:动名词,after为介词,后接动词ing形式,cross的动名词为crossing)
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. lifelong(解析:音标/ˈlaɪflɒŋ/,形容词,终身的,修饰friends)
2. success(解析:音标/sək'ses/,名词,a great success 巨大的成功)
3. chance(解析:音标/tʃa:ns/,名词,a great chance 一个好机会)
4. compare(解析:音标/kəm'peə/,动词,compare oneself with others 把自己和别人作比较)
5. continue(解析:音标/kən'tɪnju:/,动词,hope后接宾语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语they,用动词原形)
6. Neither(解析:音标/ˈnaɪðər/,代词,neither of… 两者都不,句首首字母大写)
7. scored(解析:音标/skɔːd/,动词过去式,score的过去式为scored,指比赛上半场进球)
8. breath(解析:音标/breθ/,名词,take a deep breath 深呼吸)
9. confident(解析:音标/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/,形容词,be confident to do sth. 有信心做某事)
10. match(解析:音标/mætʃ/,名词,a football match 一场足球比赛)
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外研版七年级下册Unit 2 Go for it单元重点词汇变形100题
四种题型:
1、 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.He is ________ (自信的) enough to speak in front of the whole class.
2.The students had no ________ (选择) but to finish their homework on time.
3.The surfer is excited to try out his new _________ (冲浪板).
4. ________ (最后但同样重要的是), she has a bad stomachache.
5.Take a deep breath, and you will find the _________ (勇气) to face the difficulty.
6.At the Paris Olympic Games, our players won forty gold _________ (奖牌).
7.________ (两者都) of my parents are basketball fans. They often watch games together.
8.We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we face difficulties in sports.
9.The ________(精神) of sports encourages us to keep trying even when we fail.
10.We can’t ________ (打架) with others.
11.The old man has a ________ (终身的) dream of running a marathon.
12.She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也).
13.—Do you often go to school on foot or by car?
—________ (都不). I take the bus to school.
14.Our ________ (目标) is to finish reading ten books this term.
15.I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock.
16.If you have a ________ (胃痛), you’d better go to see a doctor.
17.In the race, Fu Gang was the first to cross the ________ (终点线).
18.I took a deep ________ (呼吸) and gave it a try.
19.In the1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey________(成功).
20.I saw a big ________ (鲨鱼) in the ocean when I was on a ship.
21.Hiking gives us a ________ (机会) to take a break from busy life.
22.We should _________ (欢呼) for every player who tries their best in the sports meeting.
23.I’m ________ (琢磨) where to go on a picnic with my parents this Saturday.
24.My friends and I all like ________ (冲浪运动).
25.In the volleyball game, Tom ________ (得分) 20 points.
26.The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup ________ (决赛) was a difficult match in India.
27.The young woman is wearing a ________ (金质的) ring.
28.Be careful when you ________ the river.(穿过)
29.________ (屏住呼吸) and count to ten, Lily.
30.Look!The boat is ________ (下沉).
31.________ (要不要) we go to visit Tianjin University next weekend?
32.He filled over 30 notebooks with his running _________ (记录).
33.The radio says some wild wolves have to ________ (袭击) villagers because of the loss of living areas.
34.在她看来,父母不应该将她和其他孩子进行比较。
In her opinion, parents shouldn’t ________ her ________ other kids.
35. We should ________ the traffic lights when we’re walking. (注意)
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.It takes great c________ to face the difficulties bravely.
2.People all over the country are proud of the s________ of the Chinese women’s football team.
3.In the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup f________, the Chinese team won the game finally.
4.We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ (胜利) of the basketball game.
5.The volunteers’ shining s________ of selflessness (无私) touched everyone.
6.Jack was the first to cross the finishing line. He won a gold m________ in the race.
7.My d________ is to be a doctor in the future.
8.I w________ who will win the competition.
9.My father didn’t go to the theater last night, and I didn’t go there, e________.
10.Please be careful when you c_________ the street.
11.I ate something bad just now, so now I have a s_________ .
12.If you want a small pet, a parrot is a good c________.
13.With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing l________.
14.We should e________ everyone to follow their dreams.
15.This year, my g________ is to learn to play the piano.
16.We saw several large houses with gardens but n________ of them attracted our eyes.
17.If you want to keep f________, I think you should do more exercise and eat more healthy food.
18.He took a deep b________ to calm down before taking the exam.
19.She broke the r______ in the high jump.
20.My teacher has a l________ love for teaching.
21.S________ we go to the cinema tonight?
22.He is confident of v________ in Saturday’s f________ because his team trained a lot.
23.He felt c________ before the race because he trained a lot.
24.Learn to protect yourselves and it’s everyone’s duty to f________ against school bullying (校园霸凌).
25.B________ my sister and I are at home. We don’t want to go out on such a hot day.
26.Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart a________ as well.
27.The s________ is one of the strongest animals in the sea.
28.The little boy is too scared to go a________ the road by himself.
29.— What's your favourite color?
— My favorite color is g_______. You see my dress is in this color.
30.The G20 Summit turned out to be a great s________ and Hangzhou became famous in the world.
31.There is nothing in the fridge. It is e________.
32.Many kinds of modern machines will be on show at the f_______.
33.Seeing the m________ sights of the village, May wanted to remain there for two more days.
34.If you go outside, the wind might b__________ you down.
35.What a beautiful v________ you have! I’m sure you will be a singer in the future.三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.I hope they will make their ________(dream) come true.
2.I admire those athletes because they ________ (fight) bravely in the match.
3.The news ________ (cheer) up everybody.
4.You had better not drive there because the traffic (交通) is busy. Taking the bus may be a good ________ (choose).
5.—Tom, I’ll have an important match tomorrow. The coach (教练) ________ (courage) me to try my best.
—Wish you good luck.
6.You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, _________ (too).
7.I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep ________ (breathe).
8.After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence)
9.—What’s the key to ________ (succeed)?
—Hard work.
10.Tom’s dream was to become a ________ (surf).
11.I’m feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).
12.Everyone ________ (wonder) about the key to happiness.
13.________ half-time, the Chinese team was ________ (lose) 2-0.
14.We should have a strong ________ world. (spirit)
15.He filled more than 30 notebooks with his running ________ (record).
16.I spent too much time looking for my wallet. ________ (final), I found it under my bed.
17.You should ________ (hold) your breath when you are under water.
18.Lin Xiaojun won two gold ________ (medal) on 5th February, 2023.
19.A shark ________ (attack) her suddenly and she nearly died.
20.After ________ (cross) the finishing line, Jim shouted loudly.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1.The two men remained ________ [ˈlaɪflɒŋ] friends.
2.Alex and his friend held the birthday party well. It was a great ________ ([sək'ses]).
3.A hiking trip is a great ________ /tʃa:ns/ to be close to nature.
4.It is not a good idea to________ [kəm'peə] yourself with others all the time.
5.I hope they ________ /kən'tɪnju:/ to fight for their dreams.
6.________ /ˈnaɪðər/ of the two teams seemed interested in making a trade.
7.They ________ [skɔːd] five goals (进球得分) in the first half of the match.
8.Taking a deep ________ [breθ] can help you calm down.
9.He is ________ ['kɒnfɪdənt] to win the football match.
10.There is a football ________ /mætʃ/ on TV.
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