Unit 1 Career talks单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks单元重点词汇变形100题 答案+解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. communication 解析：communicate为动词“沟通”，此处需名词作定语修饰skills，communication skills为固定搭配“沟通技巧”。 2. market 解析：local为形容词，后接名词，“当地市场”用the local market即可。 3. virtual 解析：形容词作定语修饰world，virtual为形容词“虚拟的”，virtual world“虚拟世界”。 4. beyond 解析：beyond可作副词，表“在更远处”，符合句意。 5. autopilot 解析：autopilot为名词“自动驾驶仪”，此处特指飞机的自动驾驶仪，用单数。 6. leadership 解析：lead为动词“带领”，leadership为名词“领导力”，great后接名词。 7. challenging 解析：challenge为动词/名词，challenging为形容词“具有挑战性的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 8. necessary 解析：necessity为名词“必要性”，necessary为形容词“必要的”，It’s not necessary to do sth“做某事没必要”。 9. replaced 解析：replace为动词“替代”，此处为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，故填replaced。 10. drop 解析：a drop of为固定搭配“一滴……”，drop为名词“滴”。 11. brush 解析：a后接可数名词单数，brush为名词“刷子”。 12. reminded 解析：remind为动词“使想起”，根据前半句的was可知用一般过去时，故填reminded。 13. cashier 解析：根据is可知用单数，cashier为名词“出纳员”。 14. reality 解析：virtual reality为固定搭配“虚拟现实”，reality为名词“现实”。 15. interview 解析：a后接可数名词单数，job interview为固定搭配“工作面试”。 16. tourism 解析：tour为动词/名词“旅游”，tourism为名词“旅游业”，作develop的宾语。 17. pilot 解析：根据the和谓语landed可知用单数名词pilot“飞行员”。 18. company 解析：her own后接名词，“公司”为company，此处用单数表泛指。 19. interview 解析：will后接动词原形，interview为动词“采访”。 20. speech 解析：her后接名词，speech为名词“演讲”，此处用单数。 21. watermelon 解析：a后接可数名词单数，watermelon为“西瓜”。 22. newborn 解析：newborn为形容词“新生的”，作定语修饰baby。 23. lower 解析：low为形容词“低的”，此处表“更低的”，用比较级lower。 24. personality 解析：your后接名词，personality为名词“个性”，此处用单数。 25. surely 解析：sure为形容词，此处需副词修饰动词understand，surely为副词“确实地”。 26. sweat 解析：sweat为不可数名词“汗水”，与hard work并列作takes的宾语。 27. context 解析：the后接名词，context为名词“语境”，from the context“从语境中”。 28. organise/organize 解析：need to后接动词原形，organise（英式）/organize（美式）均为“组织”。 29. career 解析：a后接可数名词单数，career为名词“职业；事业”。 30. wet 解析：wet为形容词“潮湿的”，feel后接形容词作表语。 31. require 解析：主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形require“需要”。 32. provides 解析：主语the Internet为单数，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数provides“提供”，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。 33. fashionable 解析：fashion为名词“时尚”，fashionable为形容词“时髦的”，作表语。 34. Spider-Man 解析：Spider-Man为专有名词“蜘蛛人”，首字母大写，用单数。 35. skills 解析：skill为可数名词“技巧”，different后接复数形式skills。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. speech 解析：speech contest为固定搭配“演讲比赛”，结合首字母s填speech。 2. explore 解析：get to后接动词原形，explore为“探索”，结合首字母e填explore。 3. require 解析：主语the school rules为复数，一般现在时用动词原形require“要求”，require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。 4. cashier 解析：根据“找零钱”可知是出纳员，结合首字母c填cashier。 5. necessary 解析：It is necessary to do sth“做某事是必要的”，结合首字母n填necessary。 6. organise/organize 解析：Let’s后接动词原形，organise/organize“组织”，结合首字母o填。 7. context 解析：in context为固定搭配“在语境中”，结合首字母c填context。 8. market 解析：local market“当地市场”，结合首字母m填market。 9. fashionable 解析：形容词修饰clothes，fashionable“时髦的”，结合首字母f填。 10. reality 解析：become a reality为固定搭配“成为现实”，结合首字母r填reality。 11. virtual 解析：virtual world“虚拟世界”，结合首字母v填virtual。 12. beyond 解析：beyond description为固定搭配“难以形容”，结合首字母b填beyond。 13. low 解析：修饰temperature用low“低的”，结合首字母l填low。 14. surely 解析：副词修饰动词succeed，surely“肯定地”，结合首字母s填。 15. Tourism 解析：作主语用名词，tourism“旅游业”，首字母大写，结合首字母T填。 16. autopilot 解析：on autopilot为固定搭配“靠自动驾驶仪”，结合首字母a填autopilot。 17. pilot 解析：a后接单数名词，pilot“飞行员”，结合首字母p填。 18. replace 解析：need to后接动词原形，replace“替换”，replace...with...“用……替换……”，结合首字母r填。 19. leadership 解析：great后接名词，leadership“领导力”，结合首字母l填。 20. personality 解析：friendly后接名词，personality“个性”，a friendly personality“友善的个性”，结合首字母p填。 21. communication 解析：communication skills“沟通技巧”，结合首字母c填communication。 22. interview 解析：job interview“工作面试”，结合首字母i填interview。 23. company 解析：a big company“一家大公司”，结合首字母c填company。 24. challenging 解析：be动词后接形容词，challenging“有挑战性的”，结合首字母c填。 25. brush 解析：should后接动词原形，brush teeth“刷牙”，结合首字母b填。 26. newborn 解析：newborn baby“新生婴儿”，结合首字母n填newborn。 27. reminds 解析：主语this song为单数，一般现在时用第三人称单数reminds“使想起”，remind sb of sb/sth“使某人想起某人/某物”。 28. watermelons 解析：watermelon为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数，结合首字母w填watermelons。 29. sweat 解析：sweat为不可数名词“汗水”，be wet with sweat“汗流浃背”，结合首字母s填。 30. drop 解析：a drop of water“一滴水”，结合首字母d填drop。 31. provide 解析：主语museums为复数，一般现在时用动词原形provide“提供”，结合首字母p填。 32. skill 解析：a new skill“一项新技能”，结合首字母s填skill。 33. career 解析：career dreams“职业梦想”，结合首字母c填career。 34. low 解析：low temperature“低温”，结合首字母l填low。 35. fashionable 解析：be动词后接形容词，fashionable“时髦的”，结合首字母f填。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. challenging 解析：名词task前需形容词修饰，challenge的形容词形式为challenging“有挑战性的”。 2. brushes 解析：数词two后接可数名词复数，brush的复数为brushes（以sh结尾加es）。 3. communication 解析：cultural为形容词，后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication“交流”，cultural communication“文化交流”。 4. lower 解析：由than可知用比较级，low的比较级为lower。 5. wet 解析：make sb/sth+adj为固定结构“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，故填形容词wet“潮湿的”。 6. is required 解析：主语experience与require为被动关系，用被动语态；experience为不可数名词，一般现在时被动语态为is required。 7. market 解析：go to the market为固定搭配“去市场”，填单数market。 8. fashionably 解析：副词修饰动词dressed，fashion的副词形式为fashionably“时髦地”。 9. Virtual 解析：virtual reality“虚拟现实”，专有名词首字母大写，填Virtual。 10. beyond 解析：beyond可作副词，表“在更远处”，lie beyond“位于更远处”，填原形。 11. provides 解析：主语the hotel为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数provides，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。 12. surely 解析：副词修饰动词succeed，sure的副词形式为surely“肯定地”。 13. tourists 解析：many后接可数名词复数，tour的指人名词为tourist“游客”，复数为tourists。 14. replaced 解析：chairs与replace为被动关系，be going to be+过去分词，填replaced。 15. necessary 解析：It is+adj+for sb to do sth为固定句型，necessity的形容词形式为necessary“必要的”。 16. leader 解析：a good后接单数名词，lead的指人名词为leader“领导者”。 17. organiser/organizer 解析：the后接名词，指“组织者”用organiser（英式）/organizer（美式），由worked可知用单数。 18. skills 解析：skill为可数名词，excellent后接复数表泛指，填skills“技能”。 19. interview 解析：an后接可数名词单数，interview可作名词“采访”，give an interview“进行一次采访”。 20. context 解析：its后接名词，contextual为形容词，其名词形式为context“语境”，填单数。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. necessary 解析：根据音标['nesəsərɪ]可知填necessary“必要的”。 2. remind 解析：根据音标/rɪ'maɪnd/可知填remind“使想起”，主语pictures为复数，用原形。 3. context 解析：根据音标/ˈkɒntekst/可知填context“语境”。 4. speech 解析：根据音标/spiːtʃ/可知填speech“演讲”，an后接单数。 5. watermelons 解析：根据音标/ˈwɔːtərmelənz/可知填watermelons“西瓜”，复数形式。 6. personality 解析：根据音标[ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti]可知填personality“个性”，单数。 7. company 解析：根据音标/'kʌmpənɪ/可知填company“公司”，a后接单数。 8. required 解析：根据音标/rɪˈkwaɪəd/可知填required，be required to do sth“被要求做某事”。 9. communication 解析：根据音标/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/可知填communication“沟通”，communication skills“沟通技巧”。 10. pilot 解析：根据音标/'paɪlət/可知填pilot“飞行员”，a后接单数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks单元重点词汇变形100题 （含解析） 四种题型： 1、 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．We need to improve our ________ (沟通) skills to work better in a team. 2．We often buy vegetables from the local ________ (市场). 3．In this video game, you can explore a ________ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 4．From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ________ (在更远处). 5．On modern airplanes, the ________ (自动驾驶仪) can help keep the plane flying straight and level. 6．Our teacher shows great _______ (领导力) in organizing school activities. 7．Learning a new language can be ________ (具有挑战性的), but it’s also fun. 8．It’s not ________ (必要的) to buy a new pen—your old one still works. 9．Cashiers in supermarkets may be ________ (替代) by machines in the future. 10．— Did you have a good time on your trip to the sea? — Yes. In this huge sea, I feel as small as a ________ (滴) of water. 11．After the hike, he used a ________ (刷子) to clean the dirt off his shoes before stepping into the house. 12．While the rain was beating against the windows, it ________ (使想起) me of an old song. 13．The ________ (出纳员) in the supermarket is very friendly. 14．Virtual ________ (现实) technology is changing our lives. 15．It’s my first time to attend a job ________ (面试). I feel a little nervous. 16．The small town develops ________ (旅游业) very well because of its beautiful natural scenery. 17．The ________ (飞行员) successfully landed the plane although the weather was bad. 18．She started her own ________ (公司) with her friends after graduating from university. 19．The reporter will ________ (采访) the volleyball player about her team’s success. 20．Lily spent three days preparing for her ________ (演讲) about teamwork and its importance. 21．It’s too hot today. Shall we go and buy a __________ (西瓜)? 22．Look! The lovely __________ (新生的) baby is sleeping well in the small bed. 23．The bookstore sold books at a ________ (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 24．Your clothes are often a reflection of your ________ (个性). 25．First, make sure your expressions are clear and that people can ________ (确实地) understand you. 26．Dreams are not achieved by magic. It takes ________ (汗水) and hard work. 27．If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, you can guess it from the ________ (语境). 28．We need to ________ (组织) a meeting to discuss the school trip. 29．She dreams of having a successful ________ (职业；事业) in the fashion industry. 30．The “Spider-Man” felt ________ (潮湿的) all over after working in the hot sun for hours. 31．All your mobile phones ________ (需要) turning off during the meeting. 32．The Internet ________ (提供) us with special ways of communication in our daily life, especially when we need to stay in touch with friends far away. 33．This pair of sports shoes is ________ (时髦的). Would you like to try them on? 34．Look! That kid in the red and blue costume looks just like ________ (蜘蛛人) from the movie! 35．You should learn to use different reading ________（技巧）. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．I’m a bit nervous before the English s_________ contest. I hope I can do well. 2．In art class, we get to e________ different ways to paint and draw. 3．The school rules r________ all students to wear uniforms. 4．When I paid in cash, the c________ gave me back some coins as change (零钱). 5．It is n________ to wear a school uniform on weekdays at our school. 6．Let’s o_______ a party for his birthday. 7．To understand the word, read it in c_______. 8．You can buy fresh vegetables at the local m_______. 9．She always wears f_______ clothes. 10．His dream finally became a r_______. 11．In the v_______ world, you can do many things. 12．The beauty of the sunset is b_______ description. 13．The temperature will be very l_______ tonight. 14．If you work hard, you will s_______ succeed. 15．T_______ brings a lot of money to this small town. 16．The plane flew on a_______ during most of the flight. 17．He dreams of becoming a p_______ and flying in the sky. 18．We need to r_______ the old chairs with new ones. 19．He showed great l_______ in organising the event. 20．She has a friendly p_______ and everyone likes her. 21．Good c_______ skills help us make friends. 22．She had a job i_______ yesterday and she did well. 23．My uncle works for a big c_______ in Shanghai. 24．Climbing the mountain is c_______ but fun. 25．You should b_______ your teeth twice a day. 26．The n_______ baby is very lovely. 27．This song r_______ me of my best friend. 28．Eating cold w_______ in summer is a great pleasure. 29．After the workout, his T-shirt was wet with s_______. 30．There wasn’t even a d_______ of water left in the bottle. 31．Many museums now p________ virtual tours, allowing people to visit them from home through the Internet. 32．Learning a new s________ can be a slow process, but the result is always satisfying. 33．A local reporter visited our school to interview students about their c________ dreams. 34．You need to put on your coat because of the l________ temperature outside. 35.Miss Zhao wears different dresses every day. She is f________. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．What a ________ (challenge) task it is! I don’t think I can finish it on my own. 2．There are two ________ (brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 3．I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural ________ (communicate). 4．The temperature is much _______ (low) today than yesterday. 5．Be careful not to make the floor _______ (wet). It’s already slippery. 6．At least three years of experience ________ (require) for this job. 7．My mother goes to the _______ (market) every weekend. 8．She is always _______ (fashion) dressed. 9．_______ (virtual) reality technology is developing fast. 10．The mountains lie _______ (beyond) the river. 11．The hotel _______ (provide) free Wi-Fi for guests. 12．He will _______ (sure) succeed if he keeps trying. 13．Many _______ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 14．The old chairs will be _______ (replace) with new ones. 15．It is _______ (necessity) for us to protect the environment. 16．A good _______ (lead) should listen to team members. 17．The _______ (organise) of the event worked very hard. 18．She has excellent language _______ (skill). 19．The famous scientist gave an _______ (interview) to the school newspaper. 20．The meaning of a word depends on its _______ (contextual). 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．I don’t think it is ________ ['nesəsərɪ] to be the same between friends. 2．The pictures always ________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to think of my home. 3．You’d better guess the meaning of the new word according to the ________ /ˈkɒntekst/. 4．The principal gave an encouraging ________ /spiːtʃ/ to all the students at the beginning of the new term. 5．The twins like eating ________ /ˈwɔːtərmelənz/ in summer. 6．Too much homework is not good for the full development of a student’s ________ [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti]. 7．Lingling’s uncle is very busy every day because he is a manager of a big ________ / 'kʌmpənɪ/ . 8．All the students are ________ /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ to attend the meeting. 9．Here is a good way to improve your ________ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ skills. 10．I want to be a ________/'paɪlət/ when I grow up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $