精品解析：云南昆明市第十中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期开学检测英语试卷

七年级假期学习质量评估试卷 英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. They’re 10 yuan. B. It’s 10 yuan. C. Three cups of yogurt. 7. A. On Monday mornings. B. At 7:30 AM. C. After school. 8. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, there are. 9. A. At home. B. Six yuan a kilo. C. On Monday. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, there aren’t. C. No, she isn’t. 第三节 听对话选答案（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What day does Tom like? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What does Tom think of Chinese? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where does William’s mother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. 15. What time does William’s mother go to work? A. At six o’clock. B. At about half past seven. C. At around a quarter past seven. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound? A. cute B. use C. bus D. unit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？ cute/kjuːt/；use/juːz/；bus/bʌs/；unit/ˈjuːnɪt/。bus中划线部分发音/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 2. 中华人民共和国的缩写是________。 A. PRC B. PLA C. WHO D. WTO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的缩写是PRC。 PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；WHO世界卫生组织；WTO世界贸易组织。“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写为PRC。 3. I can’t play basketball. But I can play ________ guitar very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会打篮球。但是我吉他弹得很好。 /不填；a一个（泛指）；an一个（泛指，元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据乐器前要加定冠词the的语法规则，应填the。 4. Simon’s sweater ________ red and his trousers ________ blue. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙的毛衣是红色的，裤子是蓝色的。 考查be动词。第一空主语是单数，be动词用is；第二空主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 5. —Let’s keep ________ room clean and tidy, Lily. —OK. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，让我们保持我们的房间干净整洁吧。——好的。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空后有名词room，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，应填our。 6. My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸工作很忙，但他仍然花时间陪我。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 7. —Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A. has; has B. have; has C. has; have D. have; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这只兔子有大耳朵吗？——不，它没有。但是它有一个大鼻子。 has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形。问句中助动词does后用动词原形have，答句中主语it是第三人称单数，用has。 8. It’s interesting for me ________ English. My English teacher is really nice. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说学英语很有趣。我的英语老师非常好。 固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，此处应填动词不定式to learn。 9. ________ is where life starts and love never ends. A. Flag B. Fish C. Family D. Future 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家是生命开始的地方，爱永不止息。 Flag旗帜；Fish鱼；Family家；Future未来。根据“life starts and love never ends”可知，家是生命开始的地方，应填Family。 10. The robots at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala are so ________ and smart. A. full B. dark C. delicious D. modern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的机器人是如此现代又聪明。 full满的；dark黑暗的；delicious美味的；modern现代的。根据“robots at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，描述机器人要用“现代的”，应填modern。 11. The students in No.10 Middle School all finish ________ their homework on time. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十中学的学生们都按时完成了他们的作业。 根据固定搭配finish doing sth.可知，此处应填动名词形式doing。 12 —Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack and Peter C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack’s and Peter’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的房间？——它是杰克和彼得的。 Jack and Peter’s杰克和彼得共有的；Jack and Peter杰克和彼得；Jack’s and Peter错误表达；Jack’s and Peter’s杰克和彼得各自的。根据“room”为单数可知是两人共有，共有的名词所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，应填Jack and Peter’s。 13. Students are __________ at the ________ news that our team won the game. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对我们队赢得比赛这一惊人的消息感到十分惊讶。 amazing令人惊奇的，修饰物；amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人。第一空描述学生的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词amazed，表示“感到惊讶的”。第二空修饰news，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”。应填amazed；amazing。 14. My friend Jenny often helps me ________ the math problems. A. blow out B. put up C. work out D. wake up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮经常帮我算出数学题。 blow out吹灭；put up张贴、搭建；work out算出、解决；wake up醒来。根据“My friend Jenny often helps me..the math problems.”可知，此处表示算出数学题，应填work out。 15. —________ do you go to school? —At 8:00 a.m. A. What B. Why C. How much D. What time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上学？——早上八点。 What什么；Why为什么；How much多少；What time几点。根据答句“At 8:00 a.m.”可知，问句在询问时间，应填What time。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elephant and a monkey are arguing (争论). “Look, how ____16____ I am!” the elephant says. And the monkey says, “Look, how fast I can ____17____! Can you?” Then they come to ask a tiger, “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” The tiger says. “Cross (渡过) the river ____18____ pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I will tell you the answer. ” So ____19____ go to the river, but the water runs fast and the monkey is afraid (害怕的). “Get on my back,” says the elephant, “I’m glad to ____20____ you.” Soon they cross the river. There stands the tree. But it is too ____21____. The elephant can’t pick the fruit on it. The monkey climbs fast up the tree and picks the fruit. The elephant stands ____22____ the tree to wait. Then they go back and give the tiger the fruit. They ask the tiger quickly, “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” But the tiger says ____23____, “You can’t get the fruit alone (单独的). It takes both of your skills (技能) to get it. You both have your strong points (优点). And never just ____24____ each other’s weak points.” Hearing this, the elephant and the monkey both lower their ____25____. 16. A. important B. strong C. famous D. beautiful 17. A. run B. sing C. speak D. write 18. A. because B. but C. or D. and 19. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 20. A. meet B. see C. greet D. help 21. A. tall B. big C. short D. small 22. A. on B. in C. at D. under 23. A. early B. really C. slowly D. usually 24. A. laugh at B. look up C. play with D. learn from 25. A. backs B. eyes C. heads D. hands 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大象和猴子争论谁更厉害，老虎让它们合作摘果，让它们明白各有优点、不应嘲笑他人的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：“看，我多么强壮啊！”大象说。 上文提到它们在争论谁更厉害，空处需要描述大象的特点，strong意为“强壮的”，与下文“ to be strong or to be fast?”对应。 【17题详解】 句意：猴子说：“看，我能跑得多快！你能吗？” 空前为fast，意为“快地”，run意为“跑”，和fast搭配符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：老虎说：“渡过河，然后为我摘那棵树上的果子，我就告诉你们答案。” 空前后是两个连续的动作，and意为“和，然后”，表示顺承关系。 【19题详解】 句意：于是它们来到河边，但是水流很急，猴子很害怕。 空处需要主语指代大象和猴子，they意为“它们”，是人称代词主格，可作主语。 【20题详解】 句意：“到我背上来，”大象说，“我很乐意帮助你。” 上文提到猴子害怕过河，help意为“帮助”，符合大象要帮猴子的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但是它太高了。 空后表示大象摘不到果子，tall意为“高的”，说明树的高度导致无法摘果。 【22题详解】 句意：大象站在树下等着。 under意为“在……下面”，表示大象在树的下方，符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：但是老虎慢慢地说：“你们单独都摘不到果子。” 上文提到它们急切地问答案，slowly意为“慢慢地”，和前文的quickly形成对比。 【24题详解】 句意：永远不要只嘲笑彼此的缺点。 laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合老虎告诫它们不要看不起对方的文意。 【25题详解】 句意：听了这话，大象和猴子都低下了头。 heads意为“头”，lower one’s heads是固定搭配，意为“低下头”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 At the China-South Asia Expo in 2025, the Wamao (瓦猫) from Lijiang attracted (吸引) lots of people to stop and enjoy. It makes Wamao come into people’s life. Wamao is a kind of clay statue (黏土雕塑). We can usually find it on the old houses in Yunnan. It doesn’t look like a real cat. It is more like something between a cat and a tiger. It has the body of a cat but the face of a tiger. The face is usually funny with a big mouth and big eyes. In some places, Wamao has a wang (meaning “king”) on its forehead (额头), just like a tiger. Why do people put Wamao on their houses? They say it can keep the houses safe. These days, more people like Wamao. People make it into different kinds of interesting things. They also think it is a symbol of good wishes. In Yunnan, we can watch fun videos about Wamao, learn how to make it, and buy small ones as gifts. 26. Wamao looks just like a real cat. 27. There is a wang on the forehead of Wamao in all places. 28. Today there are many interesting things about Wamao. 29. Wamao is a symbol of good wishes. 30. The text (文本) mainly talks about how to make Wamao. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕云南特色瓦猫展开，介绍了瓦猫的外观特点、被放置于房屋的原因、当下衍生出的有趣事物，以及在云南可参与的与瓦猫相关的活动等内容。 【26题详解】 根据“It doesn’t look like a real cat. It is more like something between a cat and a tiger.”可知，瓦猫并不像一只真正的猫，它更像是介于猫和老虎之间的东西，所以“Wamao looks just like a real cat.”该说法错误，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“In some places, Wamao has a wang (meaning “king”) on its forehead (额头), just like a tiger.”可知，在一些地方，瓦猫的额头上有“王”字，并不是所有地方，所以“There is a wang on the forehead of Wamao in all places.”该说法错误，故选F。 28题详解】 根据“These days, more people like Wamao. People make it into different kinds of interesting things.”可知，现在有很多关于瓦猫的有趣的东西，所以“Today there are many interesting things about Wamao.”该说法正确，故选T。 【29题详解】 根据“They also think it is a symbol of good wishes.”可知，瓦猫是好运的象征，所以“Wamao is a symbol of good wishes.”该说法正确，故选T。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了瓦猫这种黏土雕塑，包括其外观、人们将其放在房屋上的原因、如今关于瓦猫的有趣事物以及在云南可以进行的与瓦猫相关的活动等，并非主要谈论如何制作瓦猫，所以“The text (文本) mainly talks about how to make Wamao.”该说法错误，故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、（C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here is something to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm (every day) Check-out: Before 11:00 am (every day) Have a Nice Day! Breakfast ● Buffet breakfast Time: from 7:00 am to 10:00 am Cost: ¥20 each person (人) Place: The restaurant is on the second floor. ● In-room breakfast Time: from 6:00 am to 11:00 am Cost: ¥30 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50kg for ¥40 each night. Service dogs are always welcome to stay for free (免费). Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 31. What time can you check in at the hotel? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. D. At 3 p.m. 32. How much does Helen pay if she has buffet breakfast with her parents? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥60. D. ¥90. 33. What do we know about in-room breakfast? A. It’s on the second floor. B. It’s from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. C. It’s free for young children. D. It has the same price as buffet breakfast. 34. Which is TRUE about staying at Sunshine Hotel? A. The hotel has many service dogs. B. Guests can not check out on Saturday. C. Guests can park their cars for free. D. Guests can bring a 55-kilo dog to the hotel. 35. What kind of text is it? A. A notice. B. An e-mail. C. A report. D. A piece of news. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知，向入住阳光酒店的客人介绍了酒店的入住、退房时间、早餐服务 (自助早餐和客房送餐早餐) 的时间、价格和地点，以及携带宠物和停车的相关规定，方便客人更好地安排行程。 【31题详解】 Check-in：“After 2:00 pm (every day)”，原文明确入住时间为每天下午2点之后，“At 3 p.m.”符合该时间要求。 【32题详解】 Breakfast：“Buffet breakfast: ¥20 each person”，Helen与父母共3人，每人20元，总费用为20×3=¥60。 【33题详解】 Breakfast：“In-room breakfast: Time: from 6:00 am to 11:00 am”，客房早餐时间是从早上6点到上午11点。 【34题详解】 Parking：“Car parking is free for hotel guests.”，原文明确说明住客停车免费。 【35题详解】 综合全文，尤其是根据标题“Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here is something to make your stay nice.”及各服务条款可知，本文是酒店向住客告知入住规则与服务信息的公告，属于通知 (Notice)。 B In South America, a capybara (卡皮巴拉) family of seven live next to the lake. Grandpa Jeff and Grandma Lisa are nice. Father Capybara, Carlos, is big and strong. Mother Capybara, Maria, has a good sense (感觉) of smell and finds the best food. They have three kids: Pedro, Pilar, and Pablo. One day, the family see a colourful kite in the lake. The kids are excited and want to find out where it comes from. Carlos has an idea, “Let’s follow the lake to see where it comes from.” So, they walk and swim, meeting new friends and seeing beautiful things. They even make their own kites with help from village kids. At sunset (日落), they sit by the river, feeling happy. Carlos says, “Family is about being together.” Maria adds, “Every adventure (探险) makes us closer.” The capybara family go home, dreaming of more adventures to come. 36. How many capybaras are there in this family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. Why do the Capybara Family follow the lake? A. To find the best friends. B. To watch sunset. C. To see how long the lake is. D. To find out where the kite is from. 38. What does the underlined word “closer” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 关闭的 B. 更近的 C. 远离的 D. 伤心的 39. What activities do the family do when they follow the lake? a. find the best food b. see beautiful things c. walk and swim d. meet new friends e. make kites with the help from parents A. b, c, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, e D. b, c, e 40. According to Carlos, what is the most important thing about family? A. Finding the best food. B. Having lots of adventures. C. Making different kinds of kites. D. Being together with family members. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述七口之家的卡皮巴拉发现湖中风筝后沿湖探险，结交朋友、制作风筝，明白家人相伴的重要性。 【36题详解】 第一段介绍：“a capybara family of seven live next to the lake”，直接说明这个家庭有七只卡皮巴拉。 【37题详解】 第二段交代：“want to find out where it comes from”，表明他们沿湖走是为查明风筝来源。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“Every adventure makes us closer”，结合语境可知closer意为“更近的”。 【39题详解】 第二段描述：“they walk and swim, meeting new friends and seeing beautiful things”，对应活动b、c、d。 【40题详解】 第三段引用：“Family is about being together”，说明Carlos认家人相伴最重要。 C Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It is not only a football game but also a new way for people to see Yunnan. People can watch games in different places, have nice food and learn many things about Yunnan. Because of this, many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams from 16 cities in Yunnan. The players are not football stars—they are teachers students, workers or doctors and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. There are two rounds (轮次) in the game. In the first round, every team plays with every other team. There are 120 games in total. A team gets 3 points (分数) for winning (赢得) a game. If a game ends with penalty kicks (点球), the winning team can get 2 points. After this, the first eight teams can get into the next round and try to get the first place. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo. For example, the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls on it, because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter. Many people can come and watch the game, because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan. Before every game, people can watch dances and small shows. Some visitors (游客) in Yunnan can also play in the games. Dianchao brings people together. It tells us that everyone can play football. When we play football, we can be healthy, make friends and feel happy. Dianchao hopes more people can play sports and like football in their life. 41. According to the text, who can play in Dianchao? A. Only school students. B. Players over 50 years old. C. Players from different jobs. D. Players from football clubs. 42. How can a team get into the next round? A. It must win all its games. B. It must get into the first eight teams. C. It must play in Kunming. D. It must get into the first twelve teams. 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. The start time of Dianchao. B. A ticket of only 9.9 yuan. C. Visitors can play in some games. D. People can watch dances before games. 44. What does the underlined word “seagulls” mean in paragraph 3? A. A kind of bird. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of job. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Football Stars in Yunnan B. Great Places and Food in Yunnan C. A Way to Play Football Well D. A Special Football Game—Dianchao 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南特色足球赛事滇超，讲述参赛队伍、人员、赛制、特色及意义，展现其独特魅力。 【41题详解】 第二段介绍参赛人员：“The players are not football stars—they are teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on.”，说明选手来自不同职业。 【42题详解】 第二段说明晋级规则：“After this, the first eight teams can get into the next round”，即进入前八名可晋级下一轮。 【43题详解】 全文未提到滇超的开始时间，文中提到票价9.9元、游客可参赛、赛前有舞蹈表演。 【44题详解】 第三段描述：“people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter”，能在天上飞的是一种鸟。 【45题详解】 文章首句点明：“Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan.”，全文围绕这一主题展开，D选项适合当标题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Do you think it is important to join school clubs? I think joining clubs is good for most students. ____46____ Relax (放松) themselves. ____47____ The clubs often give some interesting activities. Students can have a lot of fun in these activities. ____48____ Students can talk to other students, with the same hobby in the clubs. It can help students feel happy at school and make friends with different people. Make their life interesting. Many students have much free (空闲的) time. ____49____ They often feel bored. When students join clubs, they have a lot of things to be busy with. Help them with their studies. ____50____ Because they can ask the teachers in clubs for help and they can have more time to do other things. A. Make new friends. B. Make teachers happy. C. They are always busy at home. D. Joining clubs can help students relax. E. They don’t know what to do after school. F. Let me tell you some reasons for joining them. G. Clubs make students do their homework well and fast. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述加入学校社团对学生有益，并从放松、交友、丰富生活、助力学习四个方面说明原因。 【46题详解】 前文提出加入社团对学生有益，此处引出下文的具体原因，F项“Let me tell you some reasons for joining them.”起到总起下文的作用。 【47题详解】 本段标题为放松自己，D项“Joining clubs can help students relax.”，与段落主题一致。 【48题详解】 下文讲到学生可以和有相同爱好的人交流、交朋友，A项“Make new friends.”作为本段小标题合适。 【49题详解】 前文提到学生有很多空闲时间，后文提到他们会感到无聊，E项“They don’t know what to do after school.”解释了无聊的原因。 【50题详解】 本段标题为帮助学习，后文说明可以向老师请教，G项“Clubs make students do their homework well and fast.”体现社团对学习的帮助。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The ________ are playing happily in the park. (child) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里开心地玩耍。child“孩子”，句中be动词是are，主语要用复数形式，child的复数为children。 52. We need ________ a good breakfast for health. (have) 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康，我们需要吃一顿丰盛的早餐。have“吃”，句中need后接动词不定式，结构为need to do sth.。故填to have。 53. There ________ a beautiful park in my hometown. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一个漂亮的公园。句中“a beautiful park”是单数名词短语，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，there be句型中主语为单数时，be动词用is。 54. Jim only ________ sports on TV every evening. (watch) 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆每天晚上只在电视上看体育节目。watch“观看”，句中“every evening”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是Jim，watch的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加es，故填watches。 55. The new sports ________ are a gift from my uncle. (shoe) 【答案】shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双新运动鞋是我叔叔送的礼物。shoe“鞋子”，句中be动词为“are”，表明主语要用复数形式，shoe的复数形式是在词尾直接加“s”，变成shoes。 56. How about ________ some bread for dinner tonight? (eat) 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚晚餐吃些面包怎么样？eat“吃”，句中“How about”后接动名词形式，eat的动名词形式是在词尾直接加“ing”，变成eating。 57. Two of ________ run after each other near the lake. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们中的两个人在湖边互相追逐。they“他们”，句中介词of后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them。 58. Fu Xing can ________ English well. He often helps me. (speak) 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星英语说得很好。他经常帮助我。speak“说”，句中情态动词“can”后面要跟动词原形，不需要变化。故填speak。 59. The ________ day of next month is my mother’s birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月的第九天是我妈妈的生日。nine“九”，句中表示顺序需要用序数词，ninth意为“第九”。 60. Every Monday morning, our school raises the ________ flag. (nation) 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一早上，我们学校升国旗。nation“国家”，句中“flag”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，nation的形容词形式是在词尾加“al”，变成national，意为“国家的；民族的”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 61. Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)? 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，餐厅在哪里？“餐厅”restaurant，根据“where is the”可知，此处用单数形式。 62. Would you like to ________ with me? (去远足) 【答案】go hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去远足吗？go hiking“去远足”，句中“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填go hiking。 63. On ________ (周末), I often go to my grandpa’s farm. 【答案】weekends 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，我经常去我爷爷的农场。“on weekends”是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，用于句中作时间状语，符合语境。 64. I hope to have labour classes (劳动课) ________ (每天). 【答案】every day 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望每天都上劳动课。every day“每天”，在句中作时间状语，用来表示动作发生的频率。 65. My best friend is ________ me in many ways. (和……相似) 【答案】similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在许多方面都和我很相似。根据“is…me”可知，横线处需填一个表达“和……相似”意思的短语，且该短语能与be动词搭配使用。“和……相似”常见的英文表达是“be similar to”，其中similar是形容词，意为“相似的”，to是介词，表示对象。故填similar to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，转眼间，你们在中学的第二个学期即将开始，上学期肯定交了不少朋友吧？请以“A Friend in My Middle School”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一位朋友，可以介绍他或她的年龄、爱好、家庭情况及日常作息等，也可讲述你们相处的日常点滴。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Friend in My Middle School I have a good friend named Lily. She is thirteen years old and lives with her parents and a younger brother. She loves reading and often shares interesting books with me. Every day, Lily gets up early and helps at home before school. After class, we study together in the library. She is always kind and patient when I have problems. We also enjoy playing badminton on weekends. I am happy to have such a helpful friend. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中学朋友的年龄、爱好、家庭情况、日常作息，以及两人相处的日常点滴 确定人称：第一人称（I/We）和第三人称（She） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍的中学朋友 主体段：分别介绍朋友的基本信息（年龄、家庭、爱好）、日常作息，以及两人相处的日常活动 结尾段：总结对这份友谊的感受，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的基本信息 年龄：thirteen years old/fourteen years old 家庭：lives with her parents and a younger brother/lives with her grandparents 爱好：loves reading/loves playing basketball/loves listening to music 要点二：朋友的日常作息 早上：gets up early/gets up at 6:30 a.m./does morning exercises 放学后：study together in the library/does homework in the classroom after class/helps me with my English 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级假期学习质量评估试卷 英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. They’re 10 yuan. B. It’s 10 yuan. C. Three cups of yogurt. 7. A. On Monday mornings. B. At 7:30 AM. C. After school. 8. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, there are. 9. A. At home. B. Six yuan a kilo. C. On Monday. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, there aren’t. C. No, she isn’t. 第三节 听对话选答案（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What day does Tom like? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What does Tom think of Chinese? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14 Where does William’s mother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. 15. What time does William’s mother go to work? A. At six o’clock. B. At about half past seven. C. At around a quarter past seven. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound? A. cute B. use C. bus D. unit 2. 中华人民共和国的缩写是________。 A. PRC B. PLA C. WHO D. WTO 3. I can’t play basketball. But I can play ________ guitar very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. Simon’s sweater ________ red and his trousers ________ blue. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are 5. —Let’s keep ________ room clean and tidy, Lily. —OK. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 6. My father is very busy with his work, ________ he still spends some time with me. A. or B. so C. but D. and 7. —Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A. has; has B. have; has C. has; have D. have; have 8. It’s interesting for me ________ English. My English teacher is really nice. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 9. ________ is where life starts and love never ends. A. Flag B. Fish C. Family D. Future 10. The robots at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala are so ________ and smart. A. full B. dark C. delicious D. modern 11. The students in No.10 Middle School all finish ________ their homework on time. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 12. —Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack and Peter C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack’s and Peter’s 13. Students are __________ at the ________ news that our team won the game. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 14. My friend Jenny often helps me ________ the math problems. A. blow out B. put up C. work out D. wake up 15. —________ do you go to school? —At 8:00 a.m. A. What B. Why C. How much D. What time 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elephant and a monkey are arguing (争论). “Look, how ____16____ I am!” the elephant says. And the monkey says, “Look, how fast I can ____17____! Can you?” Then they come to ask a tiger “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” The tiger says. “Cross (渡过) the river ____18____ pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I will tell you the answer. ” So ____19____ go to the river, but the water runs fast and the monkey is afraid (害怕的). “Get on my back,” says the elephant, “I’m glad to ____20____ you.” Soon they cross the river. There stands the tree. But it is too ____21____. The elephant can’t pick the fruit on it. The monkey climbs fast up the tree and picks the fruit. The elephant stands ____22____ the tree to wait. Then they go back and give the tiger the fruit. They ask the tiger quickly, “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” But the tiger says ____23____, “You can’t get the fruit alone (单独的). It takes both of your skills (技能) to get it. You both have your strong points (优点). And never just ____24____ each other’s weak points.” Hearing this, the elephant and the monkey both lower their ____25____. 16. A. important B. strong C. famous D. beautiful 17. A. run B. sing C. speak D. write 18. A. because B. but C. or D. and 19. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 20. A. meet B. see C. greet D. help 21. A. tall B. big C. short D. small 22. A. on B. in C. at D. under 23. A. early B. really C. slowly D. usually 24. A. laugh at B. look up C. play with D. learn from 25. A. backs B. eyes C. heads D. hands 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 At the China-South Asia Expo in 2025, the Wamao (瓦猫) from Lijiang attracted (吸引) lots of people to stop and enjoy. It makes Wamao come into people’s life. Wamao is a kind of clay statue (黏土雕塑). We can usually find it on the old houses in Yunnan. It doesn’t look like a real cat. It is more like something between a cat and a tiger. It has the body of a cat but the face of a tiger. The face is usually funny with a big mouth and big eyes. In some places, Wamao has a wang (meaning “king”) on its forehead (额头), just like a tiger. Why do people put Wamao on their houses? They say it can keep the houses safe. These days, more people like Wamao. People make it into different kinds of interesting things. They also think it is a symbol of good wishes. In Yunnan, we can watch fun videos about Wamao, learn how to make it, and buy small ones as gifts. 26. Wamao looks just like a real cat. 27 There is a wang on the forehead of Wamao in all places. 28. Today there are many interesting things about Wamao. 29. Wamao is a symbol of good wishes. 30. The text (文本) mainly talks about how to make Wamao. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、（C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here is something to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm (every day) Check-out: Before 11:00 am (every day) Have a Nice Day! Breakfast ● Buffet breakfast Time: from 7:00 am to 10:00 am Cost: ¥20 each person (人) Place: The restaurant is on the second floor. ● In-room breakfast Time: from 6:00 am to 11:00 am Cost: ¥30 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50kg for ¥40 each night. Service dogs are always welcome to stay for free (免费). Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 31. What time can you check in at the hotel? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 1 p.m. D. At 3 p.m. 32. How much does Helen pay if she has buffet breakfast with her parents? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥60. D. ¥90. 33. What do we know about in-room breakfast? A. It’s on the second floor. B. It’s from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. C. It’s free for young children. D. It has the same price as buffet breakfast. 34. Which is TRUE about staying at Sunshine Hotel? A. The hotel has many service dogs. B. Guests can not check out on Saturday. C. Guests can park their cars for free. D. Guests can bring a 55-kilo dog to the hotel. 35. What kind of text is it? A. A notice. B. An e-mail. C. A report. D. A piece of news. B In South America, a capybara (卡皮巴拉) family of seven live next to the lake. Grandpa Jeff and Grandma Lisa are nice. Father Capybara, Carlos, is big and strong. Mother Capybara, Maria, has a good sense (感觉) of smell and finds the best food. They have three kids: Pedro, Pilar, and Pablo. One day, the family see a colourful kite in the lake. The kids are excited and want to find out where it comes from. Carlos has an idea, “Let’s follow the lake to see where it comes from.” So, they walk and swim, meeting new friends and seeing beautiful things. They even make their own kites with help from village kids. At sunset (日落), they sit by the river, feeling happy. Carlos says, “Family is about being together.” Maria adds, “Every adventure (探险) makes us closer.” The capybara family go home, dreaming of more adventures to come. 36. How many capybaras are there in this family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. Why do the Capybara Family follow the lake? A. To find the best friends. B. To watch sunset. C. To see how long the lake is. D. To find out where the kite is from. 38. What does the underlined word “closer” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 关闭的 B. 更近的 C. 远离的 D. 伤心的 39. What activities do the family do when they follow the lake? a find the best food b. see beautiful things c. walk and swim d. meet new friends e. make kites with the help from parents A. b, c, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, e D. b, c, e 40. According to Carlos, what is the most important thing about family? A. Finding the best food. B. Having lots of adventures. C. Making different kinds of kites. D. Being together with family members. C Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It is not only a football game but also a new way for people to see Yunnan. People can watch games in different places, have nice food and learn many things about Yunnan. Because of this, many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams from 16 cities in Yunnan. The players are not football stars—they are teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. There are two rounds (轮次) in the game. In the first round, every team plays with every other team. There are 120 games in total. A team gets 3 points (分数) for winning (赢得) a game. If a game ends with penalty kicks (点球), the winning team can get 2 points. After this, the first eight teams can get into the next round and try to get the first place. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo. For example the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls on it, because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter. Many people can come and watch the game, because the ticket is only 9.9 yuan. Before every game, people can watch dances and small shows. Some visitors (游客) in Yunnan can also play in the games. Dianchao brings people together. It tells us that everyone can play football. When we play football, we can be healthy, make friends and feel happy. Dianchao hopes more people can play sports and like football in their life. 41. According to the text, who can play in Dianchao? A. Only school students. B. Players over 50 years old. C. Players from different jobs. D. Players from football clubs. 42. How can a team get into the next round? A. It must win all its games. B. It must get into the first eight teams. C. It must play in Kunming. D. It must get into the first twelve teams. 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. The start time of Dianchao. B. A ticket of only 9.9 yuan. C. Visitors can play in some games. D. People can watch dances before games. 44. What does the underlined word “seagulls” mean in paragraph 3? A. A kind of bird. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of job. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Football Stars in Yunnan B. Great Places and Food in Yunnan C. A Way to Play Football Well D. A Special Football Game—Dianchao 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Do you think it is important to join school clubs? I think joining clubs is good for most students. ____46____ Relax (放松) themselves. ____47____ The clubs often give some interesting activities. Students can have a lot of fun in these activities. ____48____ Students can talk to other students, with the same hobby in the clubs. It can help students feel happy at school and make friends with different people. Make their life interesting. Many students have much free (空闲的) time. ____49____ They often feel bored. When students join clubs, they have a lot of things to be busy with. Help them with their studies. ____50____ Because they can ask the teachers in clubs for help and they can have more time to do other things. A. Make new friends. B. Make teachers happy. C. They are always busy at home. D. Joining clubs can help students relax. E. They don’t know what to do after school. F. Let me tell you some reasons for joining them. G. Clubs make students do their homework well and fast. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The ________ are playing happily in the park. (child) 52. We need ________ a good breakfast for health. (have) 53. There ________ a beautiful park in my hometown. (be) 54. Jim only ________ sports on TV every evening. (watch) 55. The new sports ________ are a gift from my uncle. (shoe) 56. How about ________ some bread for dinner tonight? (eat) 57. Two of ________ run after each other near the lake. (they) 58. Fu Xing can ________ English well. He often helps me. (speak) 59. The ________ day of next month is my mother’s birthday. (nine) 60. Every Monday morning, our school raises the ________ flag. (nation) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 61. Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)? 62. Would you like to ________ with me? (去远足) 63. On ________ (周末), I often go to my grandpa’s farm. 64. I hope to have labour classes (劳动课) ________ (每天). 65. My best friend is ________ me in many ways. (和……相似) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，转眼间，你们在中学的第二个学期即将开始，上学期肯定交了不少朋友吧？请以“A Friend in My Middle School”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一位朋友，可以介绍他或她的年龄、爱好、家庭情况及日常作息等，也可讲述你们相处的日常点滴。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $