精品解析：辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团2025-2026学年度九年级下学期线下假期限时作业反馈英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团 九年级线下假期限时作业反馈 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Lucy think of her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your summer holiday? W: Oh, it was great. Thanks. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Albert Einstein. B. Isaac Newton. C. William Shakespeare. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know who discovered the law of gravity? B: Yes, sir. Isaac Newton. He was an English physicist , mathematician and astronomy. 3. What do the woman’s family usually do together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take trips. B. Cook dinner. C. Watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do your family usually take trips together? B: No, but we usually cooked dinner together. 4. How long did the man sleep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I stayed up till three in the morning to finish my report. I got up at six this morning. B: You must be sleepy. 5. What does the woman advise the man to eat every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How should I keep healthy? B: If you want to be healthy, you should eat lots of vegetables every day. 6. How does Jack go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, Jack? M: I walk to school. It takes five minutes less. 7. What job does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, is there anything new at your work? M: No, nothing, honey. You know I’m teaching history. 8. Where did Tom go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the museum with Tom yesterday? B: No. I stayed in the bookstore and he went to the park. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9 Whose best friend is Ben? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The man and the woman’s. 10. How long will Ben stay? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 11. What is Ben good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look very happy today. M: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. W: Oh, really? When is he coming? M: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him. W: How long will he stay? M: For two weeks. W: What is he like? M: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him. W: What does he look like? M: He is tall and strong. He plays football well. W: Could you introduce him to me? M: Of course. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is James looking at? A. A letter. B. A poster. C. A map. 13. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, James. What are you looking at? B: I’m looking at the map of the history museum. A: Why? Are you going there? B: Yes, there is a picture show about Asia culture. I’m planning to visit it this weekend. A: Sounds interesting. Can I go with you? B: Sure. Oh, the bell is ringing. It’s time for our English class. Let’s talk about it later. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why don’t many people talk to friends or parents about their problems sometimes? A. They feel ashamed. B. The problems are awful. C. They have no chance to do so. 16. How do people usually feel after getting Aunt Alice’s advice? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 17. Who is the woman worried about? A. Her elder sister. B. Her elder brother. C. Her younger sister. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Joe. Why do people write to Aunt Alice? B: Because many people often have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents. So they write to Alice. She suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice. A: Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I shall write to Aunt Alice. B: Why not? What’s your problem by the way? A: It’s about my elder sister. She wants to lose weight. Now she’s on a diet. She doesn’t eat much all day. She used to be full of energy, but now she’s always tired. I’m worried about her. B: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe Aunt Alice can help you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the story about white elephants from? A Ancient China. B. Ancient Egypt. C. Ancient Thailand. 19. Who might the king give a white elephant to? A. A person who was poor. B. A person who wanted it. C. A person who made him angry. 20. Which of the following can be called a white elephant? A. Something cheap but useful. B. Something interesting but cheap. C. Something expensive but useless. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you heard of our white elephants? B: A little. I knew is a story from ancient Thailand. A: Yes. In ancient Thailand, white elephants were thought to be a gift from the gods. They were the symbol of peace and wealth. B: That’s right. I heard that what elephants were not allowed to work, and they caused enough money to keep. A: Yes. And for this reason, the king might give a white elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant, and gain nothing in return. B: That’s interesting. A: Today whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless, we call it a white elephant. B: I see. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To develop students’ willpower and character, many schools offer military education (军训) and training during the first term. Here are some tips to help you get through the training. ★If you need to stay overnight at your school or military camp, you’d better take some extra clothes. You will probably only be asked to wear your uniform during training. However, it can be hot and you might sweat (流汗) a lot. You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform. ★Don’t eat too much. Otherwise, you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises. ★Massage (按摩) your arms and legs before you sleep. This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning. ★Remember to use sunscreen. You don’t want to get sunburned, do you? ★Don’t forget to bring some medicine. You might get sick or hurt while you’re exercising outside under the hot sun. ★Remember to drink plenty of water. If you don’t drink enough, you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise. 21. You should bring extra clothes to military camp because________. A. it can get very cold at night during training B. you may not get your uniform for the first few days C. wearing more clothes helps you feel more comfortable D. you can wear them if your uniform needs to be washed 22. During training, ________ is the best to protect you from sunburn. A. sunscreen B. an umbrella C. wearing a hat D. drinking water 23. What do we know from the tips? A. There is night training for students. B. Students cannot eat well during training. C. Students’ arms may feel painful after training. D. It’s important to drink hot water during training. 24. The training is meant to help students ________. A. make some new friends B. learn about their new school C. deal with challenges and pressure D. develop their willpower and character 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了军训期间的一些实用建议，包括携带衣物、饮食、按摩、防晒、备药和补水等，旨在帮助学生顺利度过军训生活。 【21题详解】 第一段指出原因：“You will probably only be asked to wear your uniform during training…so that you can wash your uniform.”，这说明带额外衣服是为了在训练后换洗制服时穿。 【22题详解】 第四段指出：“Remember to use sunscreen. You don’t want to get sunburned, do you?”，这说明使用防晒霜是预防晒伤的方法。 【23题详解】 第三段指出：“Massage your arms and legs before you sleep. This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.”，这说明训练后学生的胳膊可能会酸痛，需要按摩放松。 【24题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“To develop students’ willpower and character, many schools offer military education and training during the first term.”，这说明军训的目的是培养学生的意志力和品格。 B A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. He prayed (祈祷) one day. “I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please switch our bodies.” The next morning, the man was surprised to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed and cooked breakfast for the whole family. Then he woke up his kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. When he came back home, he took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some money. With it, he drove to pay the bills, went grocery shopping and finally returned home. But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s litter box and bathed the dog. By then, it was already 1 pm. He hurried to finish the chores. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, planned for them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen. At 4:30 pm. he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded clothes, bathed the kids and put them to bed. By 9 pm, he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed. The next morning, he woke up, immediately knelt by the bed and prayed, “I was so wrong to envy (嫉妒) my wife’s daily routine. Please let us trade back.” He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes. 25. What does the underlined word “switch” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To turn on or off. B. To give something away. C. To change with each other. D. To take a break from work. 26. Why did the husband want to switch bodies with his wife? A. To let her see what his life was like. B. To take care of their children. C. To experience his wife’s life for a day. D. To prepare a surprise for his wife. 27. What do we know from Paragraphs 2-4? A. The husband hardly had time to rest. B. The husband enjoyed doing housework. C. The husband didn’t know how to do chores. D. The husband fell asleep several times during the day. 28. What did the husband learn from this one-day experience? A. Praying does not work. B. He had a lot to learn. C. He should spend more time at home. D. He should value his wife’s work. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位丈夫厌倦了自己每天上班而妻子在家，祈求与妻子互换身体，体验了一天妻子的日常生活后，才意识到妻子的辛苦，从而更加尊重妻子的故事。 【25题详解】 第一段解释：“I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please switch our bodies.”，根据上下文，丈夫想让妻子体验他的经历，因此祈求“互换”身体。switch 在此意为“交换”。 【26题详解】 第一段说明原因：“I want her to know what I go through.”，这说明丈夫想让妻子体验他的生活，了解他的经历。 【27题详解】 第2-4段描述了丈夫变成妻子后，从清晨起床做早餐、送孩子上学、做家务、购物、接孩子、做晚饭、洗碗、给孩子洗澡等等，一直忙到晚上9点才能休息。这充分说明他几乎没有时间休息。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出：“He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.”，这说明他意识到妻子的辛苦，更加尊重妻子，懂得了应该珍惜妻子的付出。 C What is the biggest spiderweb you have ever seen? In a dark cave on the border between Greece and Albania, scientists have recently found a web that covers 106 square meters! Likely the biggest ever seen, the web is home to two types of spiders that we once thought never hung out together. About 69,000 common house spiders live in peace with more than 42,000 smaller Prinerigone vagans in the cave. Even though no sunlight reaches inside the cave, life is possible here because of a special ecosystem, reported New Atlas. By “cooking” food using energy-rich chemicals, tiny bacteria (细菌) grow on rocks and are eaten by small animals. The warm river that runs through the cave also helps life survive. Spiders are not insects, but arachnids (蛛形纲动物). There are over 45,000 kinds of spiders around the world. Some are as tiny as 0.03 centimeters long, while others can grow to over 30 cm wide. Usually, bigger spiders eat smaller ones. That is why scientists were surprised to find the two types living together in the cave. They think it was the house spiders that made the huge web, and that the P. vagans just live in it. P. vagans usually stay still until they catch food. Also, because it is very dark, the house spiders might not know about the other type being there. Lena Grinsted, a spider expert at the UK’s University of Portsmouth, agreed, saying that spiders are not very good at seeing things. But she also said the bigger spiders might have learned to only attack when small flies get stuck in the web. 29. Why were scientists surprised by the discovery in the cave? A. Two types of spiders lived together peacefully. B. The tiny bacteria in the cave could “cook” food. C. The spider web was the first one found in a dark cave. D. The common house spiders were smaller than P. vagans. 30. How is life possible in the dark cave without sunlight? A. Chemicals and the river help bacteria grow. B. The warm river brings food in from outside. C. Small animals can produce food on big rocks. D. Animals living in the cave look for food outside. 31. What might be one reason the two types of spiders can live together? A. They hunt at different times. B. They help each other catch food. C. The house spiders may not notice the P. vagans. D. P. vagans are too fast for the house spiders to catch. 32. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The discovery of the world’s largest spider. B. The hunting habits of different spider species. C. A special cave ecosystem that supports a huge spider web. D. The dangerous spiders living on the Greece-Albania border. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在希腊和阿尔巴尼亚边境的一个黑暗洞穴中发现的一个巨大蜘蛛网，并解释了在这个特殊生态系统中，两种蜘蛛能够和平共存的原因。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“Usually, bigger spiders eat smaller ones. That is why scientists were surprised to find the two types living together in the cave.”，这说明科学家惊讶的原因是通常大蜘蛛会吃小蜘蛛，而他们发现两种蜘蛛在洞穴中和平共处。 【30题详解】 第三段指出“Even though no sunlight reaches inside the cave, life is possible here because of a special ecosystem... By ‘cooking’ food using energy-rich chemicals, tiny bacteria grow on rocks... The warm river that runs through the cave also helps life survive.”，这表明生命能在无阳光的洞穴中存在，是因为富含能量的化学物质和温暖的河流帮助细菌生长。 【31题详解】 第五段指出“Also, because it is very dark, the house spiders might not know about the other type being there.”，这表明一个可能的原因是洞穴非常黑暗，家蜘蛛可能没有注意到另一种蜘蛛的存在。 【32题详解】 本文主要围绕一个特殊的洞穴生态系统展开，详细介绍了其中发现的巨大蜘蛛网、维持生命的化学和河流条件，以及两种蜘蛛共存的可能原因。因此，文章主题是关于支持巨大蜘蛛网的特殊洞穴生态系统。 D. When people get old, they retire (退休). The same thing happens for power batteries in new energy cars. But after these batteries “retire”, they can be recycled. Recently, China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries. As batteries get older, they don’t work as well. At a 75 percent capacity (容量), they’re near the end of their life in a car. Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people. They may also cause a fire explosion, according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling the batteries is helpful. For example, China needs a lot of lithium (锂), importing (进口) about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate in 2024. Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports, as reported by Xinhua. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes from thin pieces of materials. Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder is then mixed into a special liquid (液体). Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. But this progress could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem. For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes at 1,100 C to turn it into carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen. The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling. 33. What happens to power batteries in new energy cars when they “retire”? A. They are recycled. B. They are thrown away. C. They are reused in other cars. D. They are sold to other countries. 34. Why is recycling power batteries important for China? A. It makes new energy cars last longer. B. It cuts down the need to import lithium. C. It helps prevent accidents caused by cars. D. It helps reduce the cost of making new ones. 35. What is the correct order of hydrometallurgical recycling when recovering lithium? A. Mix two liquids-collect electrodes-break down glue-collect lithium B. Collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals-separate electrodes C. Burn off the electrodes-collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals D. Separate the electrodes-mix into special liquid-mix two liquids-collect lithium 36. How does BYD deal with harmful gases during the recycling process? A. By breaking the electrolyte down in hot water. B. By storing the harmful gases in special facilities. C. By burning the electrolyte and then cooling it quickly. D. By preventing air from entering the recycling process. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新能源汽车动力电池的回收问题。 【33题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But after these batteries ‘retire’, they can be recycled.”，这直接说明新能源汽车的动力电池“退役”后会被回收利用。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports, as reported by Xinhua.”，这直接说明回收动力电池对中国很重要的原因是能减少锂的进口需求。 【35题详解】 第四段依次提到：“It separates the battery’s electrodes”，“The remaining powder is then mixed into a special liquid”，“Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water”，这直接说明湿法回收的正确顺序是分离电极→混入特殊液体→混合两种不相溶的液体→收集锂（有用金属）。 【36题详解】 第五段指出：“For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes at 1,100 C... The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling.”，这直接说明比亚迪通过燃烧电解液并快速冷却的方式处理回收过程中产生的有害气体。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Keep calm and carry on” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK. ____37____ Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can replace the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! ____38____ Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. ____39____ You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. ____40____ But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are scared or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A. But where does the first phrase come from? B. Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C. It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it. D. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or scared. E. British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国流行语“Keep calm and carry on”的来源、含义、文化影响以及现代英国人的性格变化，展现了这句话所代表的英国精神。 【37题详解】 根据“Some examples include: ‘Keep calm and drink tea’; ‘Keep calm and love dogs’”可知，此处是说这句话有很多其他形式，选项C“它已经非常有名，以至于还有许多其他形式。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Well, it comes from World War II.”可知，此处是询问这个句子的来源，选项A“但是第一句短语来自哪里呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“British people are famous for keeping a ‘stiff upper lip’”和“You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling.”可知，此处是解释“stiff upper lip”的意思，选项D“这意味着你兴奋或害怕时嘴唇不会颤抖。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago.”可知，此处是说现代英国人与过去变化，选项E“英国人可能比过去更善于表达自己的情感了。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele announced, trying to sound enthusiastic (热情的). We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes. John ____41____ and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and ____42____ him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own ____43____,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He hardly even knows how to count.” As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that John was actually ____44____ to be around. One night, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even ____45____.” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will ____46____ fine.” I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning. He was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon, I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ____47____. Then, as Mrs Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came through the door with a plate of cupcakes. She was also carrying a ____48____ with a red bow (蝴蝶结) on top. Mother found John looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and gift on his ____49____ and said, “Happy birthday, John.” My friend ____50____ shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the plate from desk to desk. I caught Mother watching me. She smiled and nodded. 41. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked out D. looked around 42. A. pointed B. pulled C. told D. faced 43. A. wish B. problem C. loss D. talent 44. A. pleasant B. confident C. annoying D. surprising 45. A. understands B. forgets C. cares D. regrets 46. A. turn up B. turn away C. turn out D. turn into 47. A. important B. famous C. responsible D. perfect 48. A. bag B. present C. book D. message 49. A. list B. board C. plate D. desk 50. A. kindly B. unwillingly C. necessarily D. curiously 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级里一个穿着破旧的新同学John受到冷落，后来在“我”和母亲的关爱下度过了一个特别的生日，最终与同学们分享快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：John环顾四周并微笑着，希望有人会对他报以微笑。 根据“We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes.”可知，John刚进教室，环顾四周希望有人回应他的微笑。looked around“环顾四周”符合句意。looked back“回头看”、looked down“向下看”、looked out“向外看”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她确实注意到了，并朝他指了指那个方向。 根据“the empty desk next to mine”可知，老师注意到空位后，用手指向那个方向示意他过去。pointed“指向”符合句意。pulled“拉”、told“告诉”、faced“面对”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：“这是他自己的问题，”一天晚上吃饭时我对妈妈说。“他几乎连数数都不会。” 根据“He hardly even knows how to count.”可知，他不会数数，说明“我”认为他被孤立是他自己的问题。problem“问题”符合句意。wish“愿望”、loss“损失”、talent“天赋”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，第二天我和他一起吃午饭并听他说话时，我意识到，原来约翰其实很好相处。 根据however表示转折，前文说他被孤立，后文应表示他其实很好相处。pleasant“令人愉快的”符合句意。confident“自信的”、annoying“令人讨厌的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我说：“妈妈，明天是John的生日，他什么也不会得到。甚至没有人关心。” 根据前文他被孤立，可知没人关心他的生日。cares“关心”符合句意。understands“理解”、forgets“忘记”、regrets“后悔”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈吻了我道晚安说：“别担心，我相信一切都会好起来的。” 根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处在安慰“我”，事情会变好。turn out fine“结果会好的”为固定搭配，符合句意。turn up“出现”、turn away“拒绝”、turn into“变成”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：到下午三点左右，我几乎已经认定生日没那么重要。 根据前文没人记得John的生日，可知“我”觉得生日不重要。important“重要的”符合句意。famous“著名的”、responsible“负责的”、perfect“完美的”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：她还拿着一个上面系着红色蝴蝶结的礼物。 根据下文with a red bow on top和gift，可知是礼物。present“礼物”符合句意。bag“包”、book“书”、message“信息”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：她把纸杯蛋糕和礼物放在他的桌子上。 根据语境，妈妈走进教室，应把东西放在John的课桌上。desk“课桌”符合句意。list“清单”、board“板”、plate“盘子”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：我的朋友友善地和全班同学分享了他的纸杯蛋糕，拿着盘子从一个课桌走到另一个课桌。 根据上文John收到礼物和蛋糕，下文他拿着盘子分享给同学，说明他很友善。kindly“友善地”符合句意。unwillingly“不情愿地”、necessarily“必要地”、curiously“好奇地”均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a ____51____ (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. ____52____ (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is ____53____ important time in the spring. Qingming is not only a time ____54____ (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines ____55____ (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy ____56____ life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time ____57____ in the evening. Little lanterns ____58____ (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What ____59____ (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that ____60____ (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. 【答案】51. traditional 52. Its 53. an 54. to remember 55. brightly 56. to 57. and 58. are tied 59. makes 60. diseases 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清明节的相关内容，包括其在中国农历节气中的地位、传统习俗以及文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：在所有的节气中，清明是唯一一个节气首日也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫墓节的日子。根据“Chinese festival”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“festival”，表示“传统的中国节日”。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：它的意思是“清澈”和“明亮”。根据“meaning”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“它的意思”。it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填Its。 【53题详解】 句意：它是春天的一个重要时刻。根据“important time”可知，此处表示泛指“一个重要时刻”，且important以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：清明不仅是纪念逝者的时刻，也是人们外出享受大自然的时候。根据“a time...(remember) the dead”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，表示“纪念逝者的时刻”。remember的动词不定式形式是to remember。故填to remember。 【55题详解】 句意：随着树木变绿，阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“shines”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“阳光明媚地照耀”。bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地，明媚地”。故填brightly。 【56题详解】 句意：春天外出散步给生活增添了乐趣，并鼓励身心健康。add…to“增添”。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：风筝在白天和晚上都会放飞。根据“both during the day time...in the evening”可知，此处表示“在白天和晚上”，使用连词both...and...连接两个并列的时间状语。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“Little lanterns...(tie) to the kite.”可知，主语“Little lanterns”与动词tie之间是被动关系，表示“小灯笼被系在风筝上”，因此使用被动语态be done形式。tie的过去分词是tied，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are tied。 59题详解】 句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在天空中飞翔时，人们会剪断绳子让它自由飞翔。根据“What...(make) flying kites during this day special”可知，此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“使这一天放风筝特别的事情”，因此使用what引导主语从句，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【60题详解】 句意：据说这样做会带来好运，疾病也会远离人们。根据“...are kept away from people”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“疾病”。disease的名词形式是disease，且根据are可知，此处用其复数形式diseases。故填diseases。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 61. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________________ 62. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________________ 63. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________________ 64. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. The fear of missing out something important. 62. After three weeks. 63. Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 64. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【61题详解】 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【62题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks. 【63题详解】 根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 【64题详解】 主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是赵磊，你校英语社团即将举办“介绍家乡，宣传家乡”为主题的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： （1）介绍家乡； （2）表达情感； （3）表示欢迎。 注意： （1） 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3） 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhao Lei. I come from _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhao Lei. I come from a beautiful small town. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many historical buildings here, like the ancient temple which was built hundreds of years ago. The scenery is also amazing. We have a big lake surrounded by mountains. People here are very friendly and hard-working. They enjoy a simple and happy life. I love my hometown deeply. It’s a place full of memories and warmth. I’m really proud of it. I hope that you all can visit my hometown. You’ll surely have a great time here. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一下自己的家乡，包括介绍家乡的情况、表达情感，并表示欢迎。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍家乡的情况； 第三步，最后表达情感，并表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①hundreds of years ago数百年前 ②full of充满 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①There are many historical buildings here, like the ancient temple which was built hundreds of years ago.（There be句型和定语从句） ②I hope that you all can visit my hometown. (that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023至2024学年度上学期九年级期末听力测试，一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hi, Lucy. How was your summer holiday? Oh. IT was great. thanks. Two, do you know who discovered the law of gravity? I, yes. So as a newton, he was an english physicist, mathematic and astronomy and. Three, do your family usually take trips together? No, but we usually cook dinner together. Four, I stayed up to three in the morning to finish my report. I got up at six this morning. You must be . sleeping. Five, how should I keep healthy? If you want to . be healthy, you should eat lots of their voice every day. Six IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, jack? I want to school. He takes five minutes less. Seven starling, is there anything new . at a weg? No, nothing, honey. You know, i'm teaching history. Eight, did you go . to the museum with tom yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and he went to the park. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Hi tom, you look very heavy today. Oh yes, guess what? My best friend ben is coming. Oh, really, when is he coming . tomorrow? I can wait to see him. How long will . he stayed for two weeks? What is he like? He is really friendly and sure you will like him when you see him. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He plays football well. Could you introduce him to me? Of course. Hi tom, you look very heavy today. Oh yes, guess what? My best friend, friend is coming. Oh, really, when is he coming . tomorrow? I can wait to see him. How long will . he stay for two weeks? What is he like? He is really friendly and sure you will like him when you see him. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He plays football well. Could you introduce . him to me? Of course. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, James, what are you looking at? I'm looking at a map of the history museum. Why are you going there? Yes, there is a picture show about asia culture. I'm planning to visit IT this weekend. Sounds interesting. Ly. can I go with you? sure. Oh, the best raining is time for our english class. Let's talk about IT later. Hi, James. What are you looking at? I'm looking at a map of the history museum. Why are you going there? Yes, there is a picture show about asia culture. I'm planning to visit IT this weekend. Sounds interest's can . I go with you? Sure of the best raining is time for our english class. Let's talk about IT later. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, joe, why do people write to and Alice? Because many people often have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents, so they write to at Alice. SHE suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice. Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to. And Alice. why not? What's your problem, by the way. is about my elva sister. He wants to lose weight. Now she's on a diet. SHE doesn't emerge all day. SHE used to be full of energy, but now she's always tired and worried about her. I'm sorry to hear that maybe and Alice can help you. Hey, joe, why do people write to and Alice? Because many people often have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents, so they write to add Alice. SHE suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice. Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to. And Alice. why not? What's your problem, by the way. is about my elva sister. He wants to lose weight. Now she's on a diet. SHE doesn't emerge all day. SHE used to be full of energy, but now she's always tired and worried about her. I'm sorry to hear that maybe and Alice can help you. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Have you heard of a White elephant? A little LI knew is a story from asian thailand. Yes, in asian thailand, White elephants were thought to be a gift. T from the guys. They were the symbol of peace and wealth. That's right. I heard that what elephants were not allowed to work, and they cost a lot of money to keep. yes. And for this reason, the king might give a White elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant and get nothing in return. That's interesting today. Whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless, we call IT a White . elephant. I see. Have you heard of a White elephant? A little I knew is a story from asian thailand. Yes, in asian thailand, White elephants were thought to be a gift. T from the guys. They were the symbol of peace and wealth. That's right. I heard that what elephants were not allowed to work, and they cost a lot of money to keep. yes. And for this reason, the king might give a White elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant and get nothing in return. That's interesting today. Whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless, we call IT a White . elephant. I see. 听力部分结束。 2023至2024学年度上学期九年级期末听力测试，一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hi, Lucy. How was your summer holiday? Oh. IT was great. thanks. Two, do you know who discovered the law of gravity? I, yes. So as a newton, he was an english physicist, mathematic and astronomy and. Three, do your family usually take trips together? No, but we usually cook dinner together. Four, I stayed up to three in the morning to finish my report. I got up at six this morning. You must be . sleeping. Five, how should I keep healthy? If you want to . be healthy, you should eat lots of their voice every day. Six IT usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, jack? I want to school. He takes five minutes less. Seven starling, is there anything new . at a weg? No, nothing, honey. You know, i'm teaching history. Eight, did you go . to the museum with tom yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and he went to the park. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Hi tom, you look very heavy today. Oh yes, guess what? My best friend ben is coming. Oh, really, when is he coming . tomorrow? I can wait to see him. How long will . he stayed for two weeks? What is he like? He is really friendly and sure you will like him when you see him. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He plays football well. Could you introduce him to me? Of course. Hi tom, you look very heavy today. Oh yes, guess what? My best friend, friend is coming. Oh, really, when is he coming . tomorrow? I can wait to see him. How long will . he stay for two weeks? What is he like? He is really friendly and sure you will like him when you see him. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He plays football well. Could you introduce . him to me? Of course. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, James, what are you looking at? I'm looking at a map of the history museum. Why are you going there? Yes, there is a picture show about asia culture. I'm planning to visit IT this weekend. Sounds interesting. Ly. can I go with you? sure. Oh, the best raining is time for our english class. Let's talk about IT later. Hi, James. What are you looking at? I'm looking at a map of the history museum. Why are you going there? Yes, there is a picture show about asia culture. I'm planning to visit IT this weekend. Sounds interest's can . I go with you? Sure of the best raining is time for our english class. Let's talk about IT later. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, joe, why do people write to and Alice? Because many people often have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents, so they write to at Alice. SHE suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice. Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to. And Alice. why not? What's your problem, by the way. is about my elva sister. He wants to lose weight. Now she's on a diet. SHE doesn't emerge all day. SHE used to be full of energy, but now she's always tired and worried about her. I'm sorry to hear that maybe and Alice can help you. Hey, joe, why do people write to and Alice? Because many people often have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents, so they write to add Alice. SHE suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice. Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to. And Alice. why not? What's your problem, by the way. is about my elva sister. He wants to lose weight. Now she's on a diet. SHE doesn't emerge all day. SHE used to be full of energy, but now she's always tired and worried about her. I'm sorry to hear that maybe and Alice can help you. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Have you heard of a White elephant? A little LI knew is a story from asian thailand. Yes, in asian thailand, White elephants were thought to be a gift. T from the guys. They were the symbol of peace and wealth. That's right. I heard that what elephants were not allowed to work, and they cost a lot of money to keep. yes. And for this reason, the king might give a White elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant and get nothing in return. That's interesting today. Whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless, we call IT a White . elephant. I see. Have you heard of a White elephant? A little I knew is a story from asian thailand. Yes, in asian thailand, White elephants were thought to be a gift. T from the guys. They were the symbol of peace and wealth. That's right. I heard that what elephants were not allowed to work, and they cost a lot of money to keep. yes. And for this reason, the king might give a White elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant and get nothing in return. That's interesting today. Whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless, we call IT a White . elephant. I see. 听力部分结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团 九年级线下假期限时作业反馈 英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Lucy think of her summer holiday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Albert Einstein. B. Isaac Newton. C. William Shakespeare. 3. What do the woman’s family usually do together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take trips. B. Cook dinner. C. Watch TV. 4. How long did the man sleep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 5. What does the woman advise the man to eat every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How does Jack go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. What job does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. Where did Tom go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Whose best friend is Ben? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The man and the woman’s. 10. How long will Ben stay? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 11. What is Ben good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What is James looking at? A. A letter. B. A poster. C. A map. 13. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 Why don’t many people talk to friends or parents about their problems sometimes? A. They feel ashamed. B. The problems are awful. C. They have no chance to do so. 16. How do people usually feel after getting Aunt Alice’s advice? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 17. Who is the woman worried about? A. Her elder sister. B. Her elder brother. C. Her younger sister. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the story about white elephants from? A. Ancient China. B. Ancient Egypt. C. Ancient Thailand. 19. Who might the king give a white elephant to? A. A person who was poor. B. A person who wanted it. C. A person who made him angry. 20. Which of the following can be called a white elephant? A. Something cheap but useful. B. Something interesting but cheap. C. Something expensive but useless. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To develop students’ willpower and character, many schools offer military education (军训) and training during the first term. Here are some tips to help you get through the training. ★If you need to stay overnight at your school or military camp, you’d better take some extra clothes. You will probably only be asked to wear your uniform during training. However, it can be hot and you might sweat (流汗) a lot. You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform. ★Don’t eat too much. Otherwise, you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises. ★Massage (按摩) your arms and legs before you sleep. This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning. ★Remember to use sunscreen. You don’t want to get sunburned, do you? ★Don’t forget to bring some medicine. You might get sick or hurt while you’re exercising outside under the hot sun. ★Remember to drink plenty of water. If you don’t drink enough, you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise. 21. You should bring extra clothes to military camp because________. A. it can get very cold at night during training B. you may not get your uniform for the first few days C. wearing more clothes helps you feel more comfortable D. you can wear them if your uniform needs to be washed 22. During training, ________ is the best to protect you from sunburn. A. sunscreen B. an umbrella C. wearing a hat D. drinking water 23. What do we know from the tips? A. There is night training for students. B. Students cannot eat well during training. C. Students’ arms may feel painful after training. D. It’s important to drink hot water during training. 24. The training is meant to help students ________. A. make some new friends B. learn about their new school C. deal with challenges and pressure D. develop their willpower and character B A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. He prayed (祈祷) one day. “I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please switch our bodies.” The next morning, the man was surprised to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed and cooked breakfast for the whole family. Then he woke up his kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. When he came back home, he took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some money. With it, he drove to pay the bills, went grocery shopping and finally returned home. But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s litter box and bathed the dog. By then, it was already 1 pm. He hurried to finish the chores. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, planned for them to do their homework and then headed into the kitchen. At 4:30 pm. he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded clothes, bathed the kids and put them to bed. By 9 pm, he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed. The next morning, he woke up, immediately knelt by the bed and prayed, “I was so wrong to envy (嫉妒) my wife’s daily routine. Please let us trade back.” He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes. 25. What does the underlined word “switch” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To turn on or off. B. To give something away. C. To change with each other. D. To take a break from work. 26. Why did the husband want to switch bodies with his wife? A. To let her see what his life was like. B. To take care of their children. C. To experience his wife’s life for a day. D. To prepare a surprise for his wife. 27. What do we know from Paragraphs 2-4? A. The husband hardly had time to rest. B. The husband enjoyed doing housework. C. The husband didn’t know how to do chores. D. The husband fell asleep several times during the day. 28. What did the husband learn from this one-day experience? A. Praying does not work. B. He had a lot to learn. C. He should spend more time at home. D. He should value his wife’s work. C What is the biggest spiderweb you have ever seen? In a dark cave on the border between Greece and Albania, scientists have recently found a web that covers 106 square meters! Likely the biggest ever seen, the web is home to two types of spiders that we once thought never hung out together. About 69,000 common house spiders live in peace with more than 42,000 smaller Prinerigone vagans in the cave. Even though no sunlight reaches inside the cave, life is possible here because of a special ecosystem, reported New Atlas. By “cooking” food using energy-rich chemicals, tiny bacteria (细菌) grow on rocks and are eaten by small animals. The warm river that runs through the cave also helps life survive. Spiders are not insects, but arachnids (蛛形纲动物). There are over 45,000 kinds of spiders around the world. Some are as tiny as 0.03 centimeters long, while others can grow to over 30 cm wide. Usually, bigger spiders eat smaller ones. That is why scientists were surprised to find the two types living together in the cave. They think it was the house spiders that made the huge web, and that the P. vagans just live in it. P. vagans usually stay still until they catch food. Also, because it is very dark, the house spiders might not know about the other type being there. Lena Grinsted, a spider expert at the UK’s University of Portsmouth, agreed, saying that spiders are not very good at seeing things. But she also said the bigger spiders might have learned to only attack when small flies get stuck in the web. 29. Why were scientists surprised by the discovery in the cave? A. Two types of spiders lived together peacefully. B. The tiny bacteria in the cave could “cook” food. C. The spider web was the first one found in a dark cave. D. The common house spiders were smaller than P. vagans. 30. How is life possible in the dark cave without sunlight? A. Chemicals and the river help bacteria grow. B. The warm river brings food in from outside. C. Small animals can produce food on big rocks. D. Animals living in the cave look for food outside. 31. What might be one reason the two types of spiders can live together? A. They hunt at different times. B. They help each other catch food. C. The house spiders may not notice the P. vagans. D. P. vagans are too fast for the house spiders to catch. 32. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The discovery of the world’s largest spider. B. The hunting habits of different spider species. C. A special cave ecosystem that supports a huge spider web. D. The dangerous spiders living on the Greece-Albania border. D. When people get old, they retire (退休). The same thing happens for power batteries in new energy cars. But after these batteries “retire”, they can be recycled. Recently, China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries. As batteries get older, they don’t work as well. At a 75 percent capacity (容量), they’re near the end of their life in a car. Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people. They may also cause a fire explosion, according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling the batteries is helpful. For example, China needs a lot of lithium (锂), importing (进口) about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate in 2024. Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports, as reported by Xinhua. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes from thin pieces of materials. Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder is then mixed into a special liquid (液体). Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. But this progress could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem. For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes at 1,100 C to turn it into carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen. The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling. 33. What happens to power batteries in new energy cars when they “retire”? A. They are recycled. B. They are thrown away. C. They are reused in other cars. D. They are sold to other countries. 34. Why is recycling power batteries important for China? A. It makes new energy cars last longer. B. It cuts down the need to import lithium. C. It helps prevent accidents caused by cars. D. It helps reduce the cost of making new ones. 35. What is the correct order of hydrometallurgical recycling when recovering lithium? A. Mix two liquids-collect electrodes-break down glue-collect lithium B. Collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals-separate electrodes C. Burn off the electrodes-collect lithium-mix with special liquid-separate metals D. Separate the electrodes-mix into special liquid-mix two liquids-collect lithium 36 How does BYD deal with harmful gases during the recycling process? A. By breaking the electrolyte down in hot water. B. By storing the harmful gases in special facilities. C. By burning the electrolyte and then cooling it quickly. D. By preventing air from entering the recycling process. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “Keep calm and carry on” You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs in London and the rest of the UK. ____37____ Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can replace the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! ____38____ Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. ____39____ You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. ____40____ But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are scared or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A. But where does the first phrase come from? B. Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C. It has become so famous that there are many other forms of it. D. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or scared. E. British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs Parmele announced, trying to sound enthusiastic (热情的). We saw a boy in worn-out clothes and shoes. John ____41____ and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and ____42____ him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own ____43____,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He hardly even knows how to count.” As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that John was actually ____44____ to be around. One night, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even ____45____.” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will ____46____ fine.” I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning. He was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon, I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that ____47____. Then, as Mrs Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came through the door with a plate of cupcakes. She was also carrying a ____48____ with a red bow (蝴蝶结) on top. Mother found John looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and gift on his ____49____ and said, “Happy birthday, John.” My friend ____50____ shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the plate from desk to desk. I caught Mother watching me. She smiled and nodded. 41. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked out D. looked around 42. A. pointed B. pulled C. told D. faced 43. A. wish B. problem C. loss D. talent 44. A. pleasant B. confident C. annoying D. surprising 45. A. understands B. forgets C. cares D. regrets 46. A. turn up B. turn away C. turn out D. turn into 47 A. important B. famous C. responsible D. perfect 48. A. bag B. present C. book D. message 49. A. list B. board C. plate D. desk 50. A. kindly B. unwillingly C. necessarily D. curiously 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a ____51____ (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. ____52____ (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is ____53____ important time in the spring. Qingming is not only a time ____54____ (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines ____55____ (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy ____56____ life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time ____57____ in the evening. Little lanterns ____58____ (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What ____59____ (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that ____60____ (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 61. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________________ 62. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________________ 63. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________________ 64. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是赵磊，你校英语社团即将举办“介绍家乡，宣传家乡”为主题的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： （1）介绍家乡； （2）表达情感； （3）表示欢迎。 注意： （1） 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3） 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhao Lei. I come from _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $