Unit 5 Working the land Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.If DeepSeek will be in 　　　　　　(广泛的) use in the future,what will happen to the world? 2.Yuan’s major contribution is the development of hybrid rice varieties that have significantly increased rice production and helped a　　　　　 hunger in China and beyond. 3.When you’re standing or sitting,gravity is constantly pulling your organs down,which can make it harder for your body to properly d　　　　　 food.  4.While neat handwriting is admirable,it’s e　　　　 to remember that the core of writing skills lies in the content,not the form.  5.For those who are tired of urban pressure,volunteer travel can be an a　　　　　 solution. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Shy people give up new social opportunities,which,　　　　　　 turn,prevents them from improving their social skills.  2.Organic food can be more expensive;　　　　　　 instance,a bunch of organic bananas may cost twice as much as regular ones in some stores.  3.Organic farming methods keep the soil free 　　　　　chemical fertilizers,ensuring a healthier growing environment for crops.  4.The organization has been fighting to end 　　　　　(poor) and sickness,promoting education and encouraging small businesses.  5.Su Guowen has spent decades working to protect old tea trees and guiding villagers to plant tea in a more 　　　　　　(organ) way.  6.The researchers sent a robotic underwater vehicle with lights and a camera down to a 　　　　　　(deep) of 14,000 feet.  7.Eating healthy is 　　　　　　(entire) achievable with proper planning,ensuring you get all essential nutrients.  8.Running has enhanced not just my physical health,but other 　　　　　　(aspect) of my life as well.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.它不仅可以减轻父母下班后的疲劳,而且有助于培养我们的劳动意识。(not only...but also...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 after work,but also can contribute to cultivating our awareness of labor.  2.来自各行各业的人们应该共同努力,建设一个可以让我们的孩子免受暴力影响的社会。(keep...free of) People from all walks of life should work together to build a society where we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.自古以来,中国就一直是一个农业大国,因此我们必须高度重视农业。[应用文之农业发展](it is essential to do sth) Since ancient times,China has been a large agricultural country,so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025陕西榆林高二上阶段练习) Recently,the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list.The grandma is 95-year-old Wu Mingzhu,called the “queen of melons”,a melon-growing expert and academician.Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping,who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city.After her graduation in 1953,she was assigned to work in Beijing.But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal.“What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables.I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955,Wu voluntarily went to work in Xinjiang,where working conditions were quite hard.She found that the Hami melon,a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area,was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植).Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams,picking out 44 melon varieties.She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way,winning over the local farmers accustomed(习惯的) to folk cultivation methods.Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity areas,and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. From more than 60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties,brought the sweetness of melons to people,and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world.When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”,Wu said,“In Xinjiang,there are thousands of science and technology workers like me.They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture.I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 1.Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph? A.To tell us Wu’s partner and social circle. B.To prove Wu’s success resulting from Yuan’s help. C.To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D.To let us get a further understanding of Wu. 2.Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A.She wanted to go back to her hometown. B.She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit. C.She preferred to research in the fields. D.She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. 3.How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons? A.By expanding the planting area. B.By developing high-quality melons scientifically. C.By sharing expert knowledge with them. D.By providing enough financial assistance. 4.Which of the following best describes Wu? A.Promising. B.Confident. C.Devoted. D.Patient. Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025福建福州高二上期中) In a vast desert on the outskirts of Dubai,Chinese experts looked across a field of “drought resistant” rice they had planted in sand and seawater and 1.　　　　　　 (realise) that a four decade struggle had come to 2.　　　　　　 end.  “The result was extremely satisfying,” said Du Dele,an official at the Chinese research centre pioneering the salt-resistant rice,3.　　　　　　　 many believe could solve food shortages in the world’s most uncultivable(不可耕作的) regions.  “We learned that we can grow rice in the desert,and we were very 4.　　　　　　 (amaze) when we analysed the results and saw how much we can produce,” he said.  Rice is 5.　　　　　　 (common) grown in fresh water and soil,rather than sand and seawater.  And in Dubai,where temperatures can reach 50℃ (122℉) in the day and sandstorms are common,the challenge is more serious. But 6.　　　　　　 (scientist) at the Sea-Rice Research and Development Centre in Qingdao,eastern China,produced more than 7.5 metric tonnes per hectare of one strain of salt-resistant rice which was planted in the dusty emirate.  China began to make rapid progress in the 7. (develop) of seawater rice after 1986 when a wild rice variety 8.　　　　　　 (discover) growing in marshes (沼泽) near the sea in the southern Guangdong Province.  China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping,who led the Qingdao centre,said the results were “better 9.　　　　　　 he had expected”,and his team was seeking 10.　　　　　 (expand) its research.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2025河北衡水中学高二上期中) 你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的线上交流会,作为项目负责人,你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿,内容包括: 1.你的方案; 2.设计理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hi,everyone!         Thank you for your attention. Ⅶ.读后续写 (2025湖南长沙湖南师大附属中学高二上期中) One day,Mike and his mom Rose reached his grandma Alondra’s house for lunch.During it,they talked about the school’s approaching prom (舞会).Alondra said,“When I was young,I failed to attend the school’s prom for some reason!” Rose could see that Alondra had dreamed about attending a prom.After returning home,Rose encouraged Mike to ask his grandma to be his dance partner.She wanted to help Alondra to realize her dream.She knew Alondra was outgoing and loved to stay with young kids. Mike initially hesitated but finally decided to follow his mother’s suggestion.His good friend Lily supported his decision,too.The next day,Mike sent the invitation to his grandma.Seeing it,Alondra was surprised and excited.When that big night came,Alondra wore a beautiful dress. When they joyfully walked into the hall of the prom,unexpectedly,there was a loud gasp (倒抽气).Mike could feel all eyes on him. “Wait!Did he bring his old grandmother as his dance partner?” some kids behind them laughed.Mike looked around,finding that every boy had a young girl as their partner.Upset and embarrassed,he whispered,“I’m sorry,Grandma.Don’t hate me for this.” Without a second thought,he left his grandmother behind and walked out of the hall,vowing not to return to the prom.Poor Alondra was left alone in the hall.She had never imagined she’d be alone in a hall full of young children.But it happened.Mike sat on the basketball court stairs,thinking about how terrible it was to bring Alondra along.Suddenly,a familiar voice from behind distracted his racing thoughts. “Your grandmother needs you,” she said.“It was very rude of you to leave her alone!” Lily approached him,encouraging him to be back with his grandma. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lily sat down on the stairs next to him.           Holding her hands,Mike cried,“Grandma,sorry!Thanks for being my dance partner.”           知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.assign vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　→assignment n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.frontline n.　　　  二、熟词生义 1.top　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　其他义:vt.　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　adj.　　　　　  2.follow　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　其他义:vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.set one’s eyes on 　　　　　　　　　  2.in danger of 　　　　　　　　  3.win over 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.accustomed to 　　　　　  5.come to an end 　　　  四、长难句分析 1.From more than 60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties,brought the sweetness of melons to people,and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. 分析:本句是一个　　　　　。Wu Mingzhu and her team是　　　　,谓语动词是　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　和　　　　　　。  句意:________________________________________________________________ 2.“We learned that we can grow rice in the desert,and we were very amazed when we analysed the results and saw how much we can produce,” he said. 分析:本句是一个　　　　　连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的that引导的是　　　　　　　;第二个分句中的when引导的是　　　　　　　　　　　;how much引导的是　　　　　　　。  句意:________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.widespread　2.alleviate　3.digest　4.essential 5.alternative Ⅱ.1.in　2.for　3.of　4.poverty　5.organic　6.depth　7.entirely　8.aspects Ⅲ.1.It can not only relieve our parents’ tiredness　2.keep our children free of violence　3.it is essential that we should attach great importance to agriculture Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。 “西瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年,帮助我国实现吃瓜自由。 1.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The grandma is 95-year-old Wu Mingzhu,called the ‘queen of melons’,a melon-growing expert and academician.Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping,who later became the ‘father of hybrid rice’.”可知,本段是为了介绍吴明珠的信息,提到吴明珠的同学中有人们所熟知的“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是为了让我们进一步了解吴明珠,故选D项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal.‘What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables.I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,’said Wu.”可知,吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为她有着期待已久的目标,比起在办公室里工作,她更喜欢在田间工作,故选C项。 3.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce...a group of melon-rich villages appeared.”可知,吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选B项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“From more than 60 years,Wu Mingzhu and her team...the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world.”可知,60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种,故可知她是一个全心全意奉献于自己的事业的人。故选C项。 Ⅴ.1.realised　2.an　3.which　4.amazed　5.commonly 6.scientists　7.development　8.was discovered　9.than 10.to expand Ⅵ.Hi,everyone! Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot assigned to our class. Our plan focuses on creating a diverse and sustainable garden.Firstly,we will grow a variety of vegetables such as tomatoes,carrots and peppers.These vegetables are nutritious and widely enjoyed by people.Secondly,we will implement companion planting to maximize space and minimize pests.Lastly,we will use organic compost and practice water conservation techniques for a healthier and eco-friendly garden. Our planting plan combines diversity,sustainability,and organic practices to create a productive and environmentally friendly vegetable garden.We are sure to make it an educational and rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention.  Ⅶ.Lily sat down on the stairs next to him.“I thought what you did was very cool,Mike.I mean,bringing your grandma as a partner.That was very cool,” she said.Mike raised his head,asking,“Really?” Lily nodded and explained,“Such a brilliant deed is it to help fulfill your grandma’s long-cherished dream.” Plucking up his courage,Mike immediately jumped to his feet and rushed back towards the hall.When he returned with Lily,he instantly spotted Grandma in the crowd,who cast a broad smile at him.Ashamed but determined,Mike walked up firmly towards Alondra.  Holding her hands,Mike cried,“Grandma,sorry!Thanks for being my dance partner.”“All right,” Alondra grinned at him.“I’m so glad you’re back.” Then,the two moved slowly to music together with other dancers,immersing themselves in the beautiful melody.The other kids watched their elegant movement with great admiration.That night,both of them enjoyed the sweet night,their heart overflowing with great joy.After the prom came to an end,Alondra whispered to Mike on their way back,“It is one of the best days of my life.” A surge of pride welling up in Mike’s heart,he was delighted he made the right decision.  知识积累卡 一、1.分派;布置;分配　分派;分配;(分配的)任务;作业　2.前线 二、1.高于;超过　居……之首　顶部;顶端　最高的 2.听从;遵循　跟随;听清楚;领会;仿效 三、1.看上;注意到　2.处于危险中　3.说服;把……争取过来　4.习惯于　5.结束 四、1.简单句　主语　have cultivated　brought　promoted 60多年来,吴明珠和她的团队已经培育了30多个品种,为人们带来了甜瓜的甜味,并向世界推广了具有中国特色的甜瓜系列和完善的育种创新体系。 2.and　宾语从句　时间状语从句　宾语从句 他说:“我们知道我们可以在沙漠中种植水稻,当我们分析结果,看到我们能生产这么多水稻时,我们感到非常惊讶。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $