精品解析：湖南株洲南方中学2025-2026学年下学期英语寒假作业自我检测高一入学考试题

英语寒假作业自我检测 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together. Part-Time Tree Climber If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles. Fake (假的) Office Worker This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers! Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job. Back Scratcher (挠背器/者) If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain. 1. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________. A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy 2 What should fake office workers do? A. Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees. C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems. 3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies. C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine. B Making a film is like solving a complex puzzle. While actors and the story are what we see on screen, many people work behind the scenes to make the movie come alive. Each person has a unique role to play in bringing the final product to life. The director is often regarded as the leader of the project. They guide the actors, determine the visual composition of each scene, and collaborate (合作) closely with the cinematographer to select the most effective camera angles and lighting. The cinematographer, also known as the director of photography, is responsible for capturing the film’s visual aesthetic. They manipulate (熟练操作) light and shadow to create the desired mood and atmosphere. Another key person is the production designer, who oversees the film’s overall look. They make sure every detail, from the sets to the costumes, matches the story’s setting and tone. For example, if the film is set in a historical period, the production designer ensures that the props, clothing, and environments accurately reflect that time. They work with art directors, set decorators, and costume designers to create a cohesive (协调的) and believable world. Sound designers and editors also play a crucial role. They enhance the film’s emotional impact by adding sound effects, background noises, and music. Without their contributions, even the most exciting scenes would lack depth and intensity. Finally, the editor carefully assembles (整合) the footage, selecting the best takes and arranging them to create a compelling narrative (扣人心弦的叙事). This process, which can take months, is essential for making sure the film flows smoothly and keeps the audience engaged. 4. Who directly works with actors to decide how scenes should look? A. The cinematographer. B. The production designer. C. The director. D. The sound editor. 5 The underlined word “aesthetic” in Paragraph 2 most closely means _____________. A. emotional impact B. visual style C. historical accuracy D. story structure 6. If a film’s 1920s setting feels unrealistic, which role likely failed their job? A. The editor. B. The production designer. C. The cinematographer. D. The sound designer. 7. Why might editing take months to complete? A. Actors need time to prepare their performances. B. Selecting the best shots and organizing them carefully takes time. C. Creating realistic sound effects requires multiple tries. D. Directors want to give creative improvements enough time. C “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. 8. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 9. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 10. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss D Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway. At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects. Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.  “These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future. Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments. Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment. 12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel? A. Help operate it. B. Wash oil and gas pipes. C. Check for anything wrong. D. Test software controlling it. 13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite? A. To develop Spot’s market. B. To make Spot have more abilities. C. To make sure Spot works well. D. To work out software for Spot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The wide use of robot dogs. B. Aker BP’s plans for the future. C. A growing need for robot dogs. D. The promising future of Aker BP. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, a desk job means spending hours on end sitting in front of a computer. While this might seem harmless, a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to many health problems over time. ____16____ To help reduce these risks and maintain (保持) your health, consider including the following practices in your daily routine. Focus on your posture (姿势). One of the most effective ways to deal with the negative effects of a desk job is to maintain proper posture and set up your workspace in a body-friendly way. Proper sitting posture means your feet stay flat on the floor with your knees at a 90-degree angle. ____17____ Your monitor should be at eye level to avoid straining (绷紧) your neck, and your chair should provide enough support to keep your spine (脊柱) upright. Take movement breaks. Make it a habit to take movement breaks throughout the day. ____18____ This can help reduce the effects of sitting all day — plus it can help you feel more focused and energized to be able to get your work done. ____19____ After a long day at the office, it’s appealing to kick back and relax — but getting regular exercise is important if you have a sedentary job. Even mild exercise can make a big difference in your overall health. Physical activity can help improve circulation (血液循环), strengthen muscles, and increase flexibility (灵活性), which are essential for maintaining joint and muscle health. Consider a standing desk. A standing desk can be a game changer for people with sedentary jobs. A standing desk helps with the tiredness associated with prolonged (长时间的) sitting and is beneficial for your overall health. ____20____ A. Get frequent exercise at home. B. Join fitness classes or sports clubs. C. Your back should be straight with your shoulders relaxed. D. Set a timer to remind yourself to stand up, stretch, or take a short walk every hour. E. Good posture can prevent discomfort and reduce the risk of developing back issues. F. From back pain to heart-related issues, the effects of prolonged sitting can catch you off guard. G. These benefits include improved circulation, boosted mood and focus, and increased burning of calories. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a decade of climbing I gradually started free soloing (单人徒手攀岩). I ____21____my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more____22____walls. The first choice was Half Dome, a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley. I didn't really know how to prepare, so I decided to_____23_____the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy, which, ____24____,was not. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it_____25_____me. I needed to be_____26_____ It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher, I could hear _____27_____the of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit (山顶). But between me and the_____28_____was a blank slab of granite (花岗岩平板) .There were no edges to hold on to, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had to trust the friction (摩擦力) between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way_______29_______. Then I reached, a foothold that I didn't quite trust. I changed my_____30_____and tried a foot further out. It seemed even_____31_____.I started to panic (恐惧). My mind was_____32_____in every direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too______33______. I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that move_______34_______the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a(n) ______35______. 21. A. contributed to B. built up C. took in D. stuck with 22. A. typical B. familiar C. extreme D. challenging 23. A. prevent B. skip C. perform D. remember 24. A. unsurprisingly B. frequently C. excitingly D. conveniently 25. A. attack B. strengthen C. influence D. approach 26. A. sharp B. curious C. calm D. satisfied 27 A. languages B. cries C. words D. sounds 28. A. summit B. mountain C. position D. entrance 29. A. downward B. upward C. inward D. outward 30. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. ears 31. A. better B. safer C. worse D. easier 32. A. floating B. stretching C. waving D. racing 33. A. afraid B. brave C. busy D. surprised 34. A. waved B. marked C. warned D. reminded 35. A. celebration B. shame C. romance D. horror 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ode to the Flower Gods, ____36____ creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, has won wide popularity across China. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants (耳坠) Set, a precious relic ____37____ (hold) in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____38____ (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar months, each month ____39____ (represent) by a flower and a famous historical figure. The production team made great efforts ____40____ (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, ____41____ AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), to create ____42____ (amaze) visual effects and break the limits of traditional stages. It is special ____43____ performers only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including costumes and make- up, was designed based ____44____history. Through this show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate traditional Chinese culture and ____45____ (wise) from ancient China. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 学校将举办中外学生交流活动，请你代表中国学生，以《Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life》题发表英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.描述一次你过传统节日的真实经历； 2.谈谈你的感受与看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned down. Only the best performers could be included. Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室). Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room. Emily couldn’t sleep that night, having turned in bed back and forth thousand times as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in. Paragraph 1: The nex tday, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of the performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语寒假作业自我检测 时长：90分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together. Part-Time Tree Climber If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles. Fake (假的) Office Worker This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers! Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job. Back Scratcher (挠背器/者) If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain. 1. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________. A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy 2. What should fake office workers do? A. Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees. C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems. 3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies. C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的工作以及工作内容的不同之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part-Time Tree Climber部分中“This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles.(这也是保持好身材和锻炼肌肉的好方法)”可知，兼职爬树的工作可以帮助你保持健康。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fake (假的) Office Worker部分中“All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing.(他们所要做的就是在办公桌前看起来很忙，表现得好像他们很清楚自己在做什么)”可知，假上班族假装在工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together.(以下是世界上最奇怪的工作。让我们一起来看看)”以及文章介绍了几个不可思议的工作，所以可能出自一个关于工作的网站。故选A。 B Making a film is like solving a complex puzzle. While actors and the story are what we see on screen, many people work behind the scenes to make the movie come alive. Each person has a unique role to play in bringing the final product to life. The director is often regarded as the leader of the project. They guide the actors, determine the visual composition of each scene, and collaborate (合作) closely with the cinematographer to select the most effective camera angles and lighting. The cinematographer, also known as the director of photography, is responsible for capturing the film’s visual aesthetic. They manipulate (熟练操作) light and shadow to create the desired mood and atmosphere. Another key person is the production designer, who oversees the film’s overall look. They make sure every detail, from the sets to the costumes, matches the story’s setting and tone. For example, if the film is set in a historical period, the production designer ensures that the props, clothing, and environments accurately reflect that time. They work with art directors, set decorators, and costume designers to create a cohesive (协调) and believable world. Sound designers and editors also play a crucial role. They enhance the film’s emotional impact by adding sound effects, background noises, and music. Without their contributions, even the most exciting scenes would lack depth and intensity. Finally, the editor carefully assembles (整合) the footage, selecting the best takes and arranging them to create a compelling narrative (扣人心弦的叙事). This process, which can take months, is essential for making sure the film flows smoothly and keeps the audience engaged. 4. Who directly works with actors to decide how scenes should look? A. The cinematographer. B. The production designer. C. The director. D. The sound editor. 5. The underlined word “aesthetic” in Paragraph 2 most closely means _____________. A. emotional impact B. visual style C. historical accuracy D. story structure 6. If a film’s 1920s setting feels unrealistic, which role likely failed their job? A. The editor. B. The production designer. C. The cinematographer. D. The sound designer. 7. Why might editing take months to complete? A. Actors need time to prepare their performances. B. Selecting the best shots and organizing them carefully takes time. C. Creating realistic sound effects requires multiple tries. D. Directors want to give creative improvements enough time. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影制作中不同的职业的不同作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The director is often regarded as the leader of the project. They guide the actors, determine the visual composition of each scene, and collaborate (合作) closely with the cinematographer to select the most effective camera angles and lighting.(导演通常被认为是这个项目的负责人。他们指导演员，确定每个场景的视觉构图，并与摄影师密切合作，选择最有效的镜头角度和灯光)”可知，导演直接和演员一起决定场景应该是什么样子。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They manipulate (熟练操作) light and shadow to create the desired mood and atmosphere.(他们操纵光影来创造出想要的情绪和氛围)”可知，电影摄影师操纵光影来创造出想要的情绪和氛围，说明他们负责捕捉电影的视觉风格。故划线词意思是“视觉风格”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another key person is the production designer, who oversees the film’s overall look. They make sure every detail, from the sets to the costumes, matches the story’s setting and tone.(另一个关键人物是制作设计师，他负责监督电影的整体外观。他们确保每一个细节，从布景到服装，都符合故事的背景和基调)”可知，如果一部电影的背景设定在20世纪20年代，感觉不太现实，制作设计师可能是失败的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, the editor carefully assembles (整合) the footage, selecting the best takes and arranging them to create a compelling narrative (扣人心弦的叙事). This process, which can take months, is essential for making sure the film flows smoothly and keeps the audience engaged.(最后，剪辑师仔细地整理这些镜头，挑选出最好的片段，并将它们编排成一个引人入胜的故事。这个过程可能需要几个月的时间，但对于确保电影顺利进行并保持观众的注意力至关重要)”可知，需要几个月才能完成编辑，是因为选择最好的镜头并仔细组织它们需要时间。故选B。 C “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. 8. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 9. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 10. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响及预防措施的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. (“未经治疗的听力损失会对人们的交流、学习和谋生能力造成破坏性影响。它还会影响人们的心理健康和维持人际关系的能力，”世界卫生组织总干事Tedros博士说。)”可知，未治疗的听力损失会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. (甚至在医疗保健提供者中，也往往缺乏对听力损失和耳病预防、早期发现和管理方面的了解，从而妨碍了他们提供所需的护理。)”可知，医疗保健提供者缺乏预防意识，因此提到他们是为了显示对预防听力损失的意识缺失。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. (在儿童中，近60%的听力损失可以通过预防措施（如免疫接种以进行预防和早期管理）来避免。在成人中，控制噪音、安全聆听以及保持良好的耳部健康有助于维持良好的听力并降低听力损失的风险。)”和最后一段“Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. (识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，预防听力损失和耳部疾病的早期预防很重要。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. (识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响、预防措施及应对策略，强调了预防听力损失的重要性。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Hearing Loss Prevention Counts (听力损失预防很重要)”。故选B。 D Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway. At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects. Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.  “These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future. Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments. Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment. 12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel? A. Help operate it. B. Wash oil and gas pipes. C. Check for anything wrong. D. Test software controlling it. 13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite? A. To develop Spot’s market. B. To make Spot have more abilities. C. To make sure Spot works well. D. To work out software for Spot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The wide use of robot dogs. B. Aker BP’s plans for the future. C. A growing need for robot dogs. D. The promising future of Aker BP. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四足网红机器人狗Spot在挪威一家油气公司获得全职工作的消息，详细介绍了Spot的工作内容、公司的用意、相关测试以及Spot的潜在应用和未来展望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel(船)at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks( 泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects.(据彭博社报道，今年的某个时候，这只波士顿动力公司生产的机器狗将开始检查阿克石油公司位于挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船。在那里，它将仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告。)”可知，Spot将开始检查阿克石油公司在挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船，它会仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告，也就是说Spot会在船上检查是否有任何问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future.(“这些家伙永远不会累。它们有更强的适应能力和数据收集能力，”阿克石油公司高级副总裁Kjetel Digre告诉彭博社。首席执行官Karl Johnny Hersvik表示，他“非常确定”未来会有更多的机器人最终加入到这项作业中来。)”可知，阿克石油公司的领导们对像Spot这样的机器人持有积极和自信的态度，相信它们在工作中能发挥重要作用，并且相信未来会有更多类似机器人参与作业。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技)to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated( 模拟)environments.(阿克石油公司与一家名为Cognite的人工智能软件公司达成了一项协议，以确定Spot最适合执行哪些任务，然后将其投入实际应用。他们已经在模拟环境中对Spot进行了测试。)”可知，这一系列行为的目的是为了确保Spot能在实际工作中良好地发挥作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段“Boston Dynamics(动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad(爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment.(自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司就已将Spot提供给各公司租用，从那以后，大约有75家公司使用过它。其中一台Spot还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作。波士顿动力公司表示，这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作。在其网站上，波士顿动力公司宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至还可用于娱乐行业。)”可知，首先提到自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司已将Spot提供给各公司租用，大约有75家公司使用过它，其中一台还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作，接着说明波士顿动力公司认为这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作，并且该公司在网站上宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至娱乐行业，这些内容都在阐述Spot这种机器狗在不同领域被广泛使用的情况，由此可知，文章最后一段主要介绍的是机器人狗的广泛应用。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, a desk job means spending hours on end sitting in front of a computer. While this might seem harmless, a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to many health problems over time. ____16____ To help reduce these risks and maintain (保持) your health, consider including the following practices in your daily routine. Focus on your posture (姿势). One of the most effective ways to deal with the negative effects of a desk job is to maintain proper posture and set up your workspace in a body-friendly way. Proper sitting posture means your feet stay flat on the floor with your knees at a 90-degree angle. ____17____ Your monitor should be at eye level to avoid straining (绷紧) your neck, and your chair should provide enough support to keep your spine (脊柱) upright. Take movement breaks. Make it a habit to take movement breaks throughout the day. ____18____ This can help reduce the effects of sitting all day — plus it can help you feel more focused and energized to be able to get your work done. ____19____ After a long day at the office, it’s appealing to kick back and relax — but getting regular exercise is important if you have a sedentary job. Even mild exercise can make a big difference in your overall health. Physical activity can help improve circulation (血液循环), strengthen muscles, and increase flexibility (灵活性), which are essential for maintaining joint and muscle health. Consider a standing desk. A standing desk can be a game changer for people with sedentary jobs. A standing desk helps with the tiredness associated with prolonged (长时间的) sitting and is beneficial for your overall health. ____20____ A. Get frequent exercise at home. B. Join fitness classes or sports clubs. C. Your back should be straight with your shoulders relaxed. D. Set a timer to remind yourself to stand up, stretch, or take a short walk every hour. E. Good posture can prevent discomfort and reduce the risk of developing back issues. F. From back pain to heart-related issues, the effects of prolonged sitting can catch you off guard. G. These benefits include improved circulation, boosted mood and focus, and increased burning of calories. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了久坐办公可能引发健康问题，并介绍了调整坐姿、定时活动、居家锻炼、使用站立桌四种可操作的健康维护方法。 【16题详解】 上文“For many people, a desk job means spending hours on end sitting in front of a computer. While this might seem harmless, a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to many health problems over time.(对许多人来说，办公室工作意味着长时间坐在电脑前。虽然这看似无害，但久坐的生活方式久而久之会导致许多健康问题。)”提到久坐生活方式会引发多种健康问题；而空后“To help reduce these risks and maintain (保持)your health, consider including the following practices in your daily routine.(为了降低这些风险并保持健康，考虑在日常生活中加入以下做法。)”则提出如何降低这些风险。选项F“From back pain to heart-related issues, the effects of prolonged sitting can catch you off guard. (从背部疼痛到心脏问题，久坐的影响可能会让你措手不及。)”既具体列举了久坐引发的健康问题，承接前文“many health problems”，又通过“the effects”与后文“these risks”形成指代衔接，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【17题详解】 空前“Proper sitting posture means your feet stay flat on the floor with your knees at a 90-degree angle(正确的坐姿意味着双脚平放在地上，膝盖呈90度角。)”描述了正确坐姿中的腿部姿势。选项C“Your back should be straight with your shoulders relaxed. (你的背应该挺直，肩膀放松。)”延续了正确坐姿的描述，补充了上半身的姿势要求，与上文衔接自然。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Make it a habit to take movement breaks throughout the day. (养成定时活动的习惯，每天多次起身活动。)”提出养成全天活动休息的习惯。选项D“Set a timer to remind yourself to stand up, stretch, or take a short walk every hour. (设置一个计时器，提醒自己每小时站起来，伸展一下，或者走一小段路。)”建议设置定时器提醒自己运动。是对上文“如何进行活动休息”的具体方法的补充，自然延续了上文内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“After a long day at the office, it’s appealing to kick back and relax — but getting regular exercise is important if you have a sedentary job. Even mild exercise can make a big difference in your overall health. Physical activity can help improve circulation(血液循环), strengthen muscles, and increase flexibility (灵活性), which are essential for maintaining joint and muscle health.(在办公室工作了一整天后，放松一下很有吸引力，但如果你的工作是久坐的，定期锻炼很重要。即使是轻度运动也能对您的整体健康产生重大影响。体育活动有助于改善血液循环、增强肌肉力量和提高灵活性，这些都是保持关节和肌肉健康所必需的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是下班后的锻炼。选项A“Get frequent exercise at home.(经常在家锻炼。)”直接点明锻炼的场景和频率，与本段内容相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“A standing desk can be a game changer for people with sedentary jobs. A standing desk helps with the tiredness associated with prolonged (长时间的) sitting and is beneficial for your overall health.(对于久坐不动的工作来说，站立式办公桌可能会带来巨大改变。站立式办公桌有助于缓解长时间坐着带来的疲劳感，并有益于您的整体健康。)”强调了站立式办公桌的好处。选项G“These benefits include improved circulation, boosted mood and focus, and increased burning of calories.(这些好处包括改善血液循环，提高情绪和注意力，增加卡路里的燃烧。)”通过“these benefits”指代前一句的“beneficial”，具体列举好处，补充说明站立式办公桌的优势，与上文内容一致。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a decade of climbing, I gradually started free soloing (单人徒手攀岩). I ____21____my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more____22____walls. The first choice was Half Dome, a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley. I didn't really know how to prepare, so I decided to_____23_____the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy, which, ____24____,was not. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it_____25_____me. I needed to be_____26_____ It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher, I could hear _____27_____the of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit (山顶). But between me and the_____28_____was a blank slab of granite (花岗岩平板) .There were no edges to hold on to, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had to trust the friction (摩擦力) between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way_______29_______. Then I reached, a foothold that I didn't quite trust. I changed my_____30_____and tried a foot further out. It seemed even_____31_____.I started to panic (恐惧). My mind was_____32_____in every direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too______33______. I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that move_______34_______the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a(n) ______35______. 21. A. contributed to B. built up C. took in D. stuck with 22. A. typical B. familiar C. extreme D. challenging 23. A. prevent B. skip C. perform D. remember 24. A. unsurprisingly B. frequently C. excitingly D. conveniently 25. A. attack B. strengthen C. influence D. approach 26. A. sharp B. curious C. calm D. satisfied 27. A. languages B. cries C. words D. sounds 28. A. summit B. mountain C. position D. entrance 29. A. downward B. upward C. inward D. outward 30. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. ears 31. A. better B. safer C. worse D. easier 32. A. floating B. stretching C. waving D. racing 33. A. afraid B. brave C. busy D. surprised 34. A. waved B. marked C. warned D. reminded 35. A. celebration B. shame C. romance D. horror 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者单人徒手攀岩的经历，特别是攀爬Half Dome的过程，以及作者在攀岩过程中遇到的心理和身体挑战。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. contributed to有助于；B. built up建立；C. took in吸收、理解；D. stuck with坚持做。根据下文的“took on bigger and more____2____walls.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者适应了攀岩，开始挑战难度更大的岩壁。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. extreme极端的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据上文的“I ____1____my comfort over time”以及空前的“bigger”可知，作者适应了单人徒手攀岩后开始挑战更大更难的岩壁。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道如何准备，所以我决定跳过准备工作，直接去那里，直接开始攀登。A. prevent预防；B. skip跳过；C. perform履行、表演；D. remember记得。根据空前的“I didn't really know how to prepare”以及空后的“just go up there and directly start climbing.”可知，作者不知道如何做准备，所以跳过准备工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为会很容易，但不出所料，事实并非如此。A. unsurprisingly并不奇怪地；B. frequently经常地；C. excitingly令人兴奋地；D. conveniently合宜地。根据下文“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way.”可知，这一切并未超出作者所料，很困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，但我尽量不让它影响到我。A. attack袭击；B. strengthen加强；C. influence影响；D. approach接近。根据上文的“I was slightly nervous”以及常理可知，作者有点紧张，但是作者不能让这种情绪影响自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要冷静。A. sharp锋利的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm镇静的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文的“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it_____5_____me.”以及下文作者的攀岩过程可知，作者此时需要的是冷静。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美丽的9月的早晨，我爬得越高，就能听到山顶上游客的说笑声。A. languages语言；B. cries哭叫；C. words话语；D. sounds声音。根据空后“tourists chatting and laughing on the summit”可知，作者能听到游客说笑的声音。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和山顶之间是一块空白的花岗岩平板，没有任何边缘可以抓住，只有一堵垂直的墙。A. summit顶点；B. mountain山；C. position位置；D. entrance入口。根据下文的“There were no edges to hold on to，just a vertical（垂直的）wall. I had to trust the friction（摩擦力）between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way____9____.”可知，作者听到了山顶的游客说笑的声音，而作者想要到达山顶，还需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不得不依靠攀岩鞋和岩壁之间的摩擦力，小心翼翼地往上爬。A. downward向下；B. upward向上；C. inward向内；D. outward向外。根据上文内容可知，作者需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板，才能到达山顶，所以作者是在往上攀爬。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换了脚，试着往外走一英尺。A. fingers手指；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. ears耳朵。根据下文的“tried a foot further out.”可知，作者是换了一只脚，试着向外走。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：看起来更糟了。A. better更好的；B. safer更安全的；C. worse更糟的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文的“I started to panic（恐惧）.”可知，事情变得更糟糕了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪四处乱转。A. floating漂浮；B. stretching伸展；C. waving挥动；D. racing赛跑、快速运转。根据下文“I knew what I had to do, but I was too_____13_____.”可知，作者开始害怕，思绪乱转，不知道该怎么办。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须做什么，但我太害怕了。A. afraid害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. busy忙碌的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“I started to panic（恐惧）.”可知，作者感到害怕。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一举动标志着最艰难的攀登结束了。A. waved挥动；B. marked打分、做标记；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip（滑）.”以及空后的“the end of the hardest climbing”可知，作者成功了，没有滑倒，也没有死，所以说作者右脚站立且没有滑倒标志着作者攀岩的结束。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像一场庆祝活动。A. celebration庆祝；B. shame羞愧；C. romance浪漫；D. horror恐怖。根据上文“Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around.”可知，作者觉得能够欣赏周围鸟儿歌唱的声音就像一场庆祝，庆祝自己攀岩的成功。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ode to the Flower Gods, ____36____ creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, has won wide popularity across China. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants (耳坠) Set, a precious relic ____37____ (hold) in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____38____ (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar months, each month ____39____ (represent) by a flower and a famous historical figure. The production team made great efforts ____40____ (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, ____41____ AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), to create ____42____ (amaze) visual effects and break the limits of traditional stages. It is special ____43____ performers only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including costumes and make- up, was designed based ____44____history. Through this show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate traditional Chinese culture and ____45____ (wise) from ancient China. 【答案】36. a 37. held 38. completely 39. is represented 40. to check 41. like 42. amazing 43. that 44. on 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2026年央视春晚广受国内好评的创意节目《贺花神》，讲解了它的创作灵感、呈现特点，以及该节目对传播中国传统传统文化的意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《贺花神》是2026年央视春晚的一档创意节目，在中国广受欢迎。此处是泛指“一个”创意节目，且creative以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受故宫博物院珍藏的珍贵文物——白玉月令组佩的启发，该展览以全新的方式展示了十二花神的传统文化。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a precious relic， a precious relic和hold之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held。故填held。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。根据空格后的形容词new可知，此处用提示词的副词形式completely作状语，修饰new。故填completely。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：按照农历的12个月，每个月都以一种花和一位著名的历史人物为代表。结合语意可知，全文在介绍春晚创意节目的客观情况，所以时态用一般现在时，主语each month和represent之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is represented。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：制作团队付出了巨大努力，查阅了古代文献，以确保故事的真实性。make efforts to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to check。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：该节目还运用了AIGC（人工智能生成内容）等高科技手段，打造出令人惊叹的视觉效果，突破了传统舞台的局限。结合语意可知，AIGC是前文提到的high technology的具体实例，空处作用是举例说明节目所用到的高科技类型，所以此处用介词like表示“比如、诸如”。故填like。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空后的visual effects指物，所以空处使用形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的，作定语。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：表演者仅通过肢体语言而非台词来传达每位花神的精神，这一点十分特别。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是空格后的从句，从句中不缺少成分以及意义，所以用that引导从句。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：每一个细节，包括服装和化妆，都是基于历史设计的。根据based可知，此处用介词on构成固定搭配be based on表示“基于……”故填on。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这个节目，人们，尤其是年轻人，学会了欣赏中国传统文化和古代中国的智慧。根据and可知，此处用提示词的名词形式wisdom表示“智慧”，和前面的名词culture并列。故填wisdom。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 学校将举办中外学生交流活动，请你代表中国学生，以《Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life》为题发表英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.描述一次你过传统节日的真实经历； 2.谈谈你的感受与看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life I’m honored to talk about why traditional festivals matter today. Last Spring Festival, my family gathered to make dumplings, paste Spring Festival couplets and watch the gala. We chatted about daily life and shared warm moments late into the night, with my grandma teaching us to fold dumplings into lucky shapes that symbolize prosperity. Even my cousin, who lives abroad, joined us via video call, laughing as he tried to paste couplets upside down from his screen. In modern life, these festivals connect us with family and roots. They carry our culture and love, reminding us of simplicity and warmth amid a busy life. Traditional festivals are never outdated; they are the spiritual treasure that enriches our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办中外学生交流活动，要求考生代表中国学生，以《Why Traditional Festivals matter in Modern Life》为题写一篇演讲稿，发表演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 使连接，结合：connect → combine 聚集：gather → assemble 财富：treasure → fortune 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Traditional festivals are never outdated; they are the spiritual treasure that enriches our life. 拓展句：Since traditional festivals are the spiritual treasure that enriches our life, they are never outdated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to talk about why traditional festivals matter today.（运用了连接副词why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Traditional festivals are never outdated; they are the spiritual treasure that enriches our life.（运用了关系代词that引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned down. Only the best performers could be included. Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室). Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room. Emily couldn’t sleep that night having turned in bed back and forth thousand times as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in. Paragraph 1: The nex tday, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of the performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. To her great surprise, she was not rejected this time. Her name stood proudly at the top of the list. It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. Just then, she felt a gentle pat on the shoulder. Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chose you to lead because of your extraordinary voice. Just believe in yourself.” Greatly moved and encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of the performance came. Standing in the front, Emily felt her throat tight and palms sweating. When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing. Everyone was shocked by her great talent and offered big rounds of applause. She was shining on stage—she knew now she was known to everyone not for her appearance, but for her voice as an angel’s. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily White生来有很多生理问题，影响着她小小的身体。但是她有一副美丽的嗓音，一开始想要参加圣诞节演出但是被Owens老师拒绝了。下一年Emily在Butler老师的鼓励下，再次申请参加演出，结果被选为主唱，完成了演出。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽匆匆赶到学校，焦急地看了看成绩单。”可知，第一段可描写Emily被选为主唱，受到鼓舞，刻苦地进行练习。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了”可知，第二段可描写Emily演出的经过，以及观众的反应。 2. 续写线索：紧张查看名单——选为主唱——刻苦练习——演出日到来——演出经过——获得成功 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：encourage/motivate ②开始：begin/start ③拒绝：reject/turn down 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②震惊的：shocked/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! (it was...who引导的强调句) [高分句型2] When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $