Unit 1 Time to Relax（浙江专用）-【题型易-单元话题精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 考试热点 组合精练 (人教版）

单元话题精练 Unit 1 Time to Relax（新教材人教版） （阅读理解+完形填空+选词填空+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No. 5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 1. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day. 2. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games 3. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams. C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t want to go to school. 4. Where can we see the material? A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary. C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文是调查报告，主要介绍了第五中学学生周末空闲时间数量及活动偏好的调查结果，并附有两位学生的分享。 1. 细节理解题。根据“How much free time do you have each weekend?”对应的饼状图中“66% about half a day”可知，66%的学生拥有大约半天的空闲时间。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“How would you like to spend your free time?”对应的柱状图“play sports”一栏的数据可知，男孩占比81%，远高于其他活动，说明大多数男孩在空闲时间喜欢做运动。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Nick的分享中“Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it.”可知，他和妈妈吵架是因为不能再踢足球了。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。文章内容是关于某中学学生的调查结果和学生分享，最可能出现在校报上。故选D。 Passage 2 Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or searching the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. 1. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 2. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 3. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．To watch TV. B．To shop with friends. C．To play video games. D．To learn a musical instrument. 4. Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Indoor activities. ② Social media. ③Creative hobbies. ④Outdoor activities. A．①-④-②-③ B．②-①-④-③ C．③-②-①-④ D．①-④-③-② 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文介绍了青少年可选择的多种休闲活动，包括室内活动、户外活动、社交媒体使用及创意爱好，并强调了平衡线上线下活动的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”可知，室内活动的优势是让青少年足不出户就能放松身心。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Platforms provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends”可知，社交媒体有积极作用，“beneficial”意为“有益的、有用的”，与“Useful”同义。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography.”可知，学习乐器属于创意爱好。故选D。 4. 篇章结构题。文章顺序为： ① 第二段介绍室内活动（Indoor activities） ④ 第二段介绍户外活动（Outdoor activities） ② 第三段介绍社交媒体（Social media） ③ 第四段介绍创意爱好（Creative hobbies） 因此正确顺序是①-④-②-③。故选A。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can 1 my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to 2 . Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good 3 ? Read my story, and maybe you can find the 4 . I live in a small town. There are not many 5 places to visit. Every morning, I 6 the gym early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my 7 and mind. I often 8 about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually 9 them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) 10 activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, 11 most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are 12 and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons 13 . It’s fun to learn 14 useful. 15 we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely from now on! 1. A．make B．lose C．give D．manage 2. A．take a photo B．take a trip C．take a shower D．take a seat 3. A．holiday B．grade C．result D．habit 4. A．saying B．program C．answer D．surprise 5. A．famous B．noisy C．warm D．poor 6. A．leave B．reach C．cross D．build 7. A．machine B．plant C．team D．body 8. A．learn B．care C．spend D．act 9. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 10. A．simple B．enjoyable C．personal D．dangerous 11. A．like B．without C．from D．for 12. A．successful B．creative C．educational D．meaningless 13. A．inside B．online C．less D．soon 14. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 15. A．Although B．So C．Until D．Because 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是高中生Ryan的分享，他假期没钱旅行，介绍了自己充实度过假期的方法，告诉人们要明智利用空闲时间。 1. 句意：我现在在度假，所以我可以自己安排我的时间。 根据前文提到的度假背景，此处表示自己安排时间，只有manage符合语义。 2. 句意：但问题是我没有足够的钱去旅行。 前文明确提到“I like to travel”，此处前后呼应，说没钱去旅行。 3. 句意：如果是这样，你要如何度过一个好假期呢？ 全文围绕假期生活展开，此处对应开头的vacation，询问如何度过好假期。 4. 句意：读一读我的故事，或许你就能找到答案。 前文提出了“没钱如何过好假期”的问题，此处表示找问题的解决答案。 5. 句意：我住在一个小镇上，没有很多可以参观的著名景点。 修饰可参观的景点，famous符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。 6. 句意：每天早上，我早早到达健身房，和朋友一起运动。 要在健身房运动需要先到达，reach符合语境。 7. 句意：我认为这是放松的好方法，对我的身心都有好处。 “...and mind”表示“身心”，运动对身体和头脑都有益，body符合语境。 8. 句意：我经常在健身房花两个小时，但是我仍然有很多空闲时间。 “...about two hours”可知此处表示“花费”，对应短语“spend+时间”表示“花费时间做。 9. 句意：我有空的时候通常会看一个半小时的电影。 句中usually是一般现在时的标志，主语是第一人称I，谓语用动词原形。 10. 句意：我认为这是一项令人愉快的活动，我可以从电影中学到很多。 前文提到“I love watching movies very much”表示看电影是作者喜欢的活动，enjoyable符合语义。 11. 句意：当然，像大多数学生一样，我每天都上网。 此处表示类比，“和大多数学生一样”，like符合语境。 12. 句意：但我几乎不玩电脑游戏，因为我认为电脑游戏既无意义又无聊。 空格后是boring（无聊的），需要同属负面含义的词，meaningless符合。 13. 句意：我想要找一些有意义的事做，比如上网课。 前文提到每天使用网络，此处指线上课程，take lessons online符合语境。 14. 句意：学习一些有用的东西很有趣。 本句是肯定句，表达“学习一些有用的内容”，something useful是固定表达。 15. 句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱去旅行，我们仍然可以在空闲时间找到其他有趣的事做。 前后句是让步转折关系，“没钱旅行”但“仍有有趣的事可以做”，用Although引导让步状语从句符合逻辑。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you join any club at school? When my friend suggested that we join the new tai chi club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2 , after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first tai chi class. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. A movement was called “standing on one leg like a golden rooster (公鸡)”. 4 the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt 6 and tired from practising over and over again. I 7 to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was 10 to do more difficult movements and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 11 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I found tai chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. Practising it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out… Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More 15 , practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the healthy life it has brought me. 1. A．lying B．expecting C．reading D．joking 2. A．So B．Sometimes C．However D．Even 3. A．change B．problem C．decision D．mistake 4. A．Making B．Following C．Looking D．Writing 5. A．feared B．failed C．fell D．returned 6. A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．hungry 7. A．panned B．started C．finished D．refused 8. A．right B．nervous C．weak D．interested 9. A．mess B．trouble C．noise D．progress 10. A．lucky B．able C．careful D．lively 11. A．look into B．look at C．look around D．look after 12. A．on B．off C．behind D．down 13. A．world B．health C．mind D．life 14. A．safer B．heavier C．healthier D．smarter 15. A．seriously B．easily C．quickly D．importantly 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从最初对太极拳持有偏见，到加入太极拳社团后通过练习逐步改变观念，最终不仅在身心健康上获益匪浅，还加深了对中国传统文化理解的经历。 1. 句意：当朋友建议我们加入新的太极社团时，我觉得他在开玩笑。 lying撒谎；expecting期待；reading阅读；joking开玩笑。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者一直认为太极拳是老年人的运动，因此觉得朋友建议年轻人参加是在开玩笑。故选D。 2. 句意：然而，第一节课后，我意识到自己错了。 So所以；Sometimes有时；However然而；Even甚至。根据前文作者对太极拳的固有偏见以及后文“…I realized that I was wrong.”可知，此处表示前后语意的转折。故选C。 3. 句意：太极让我的身心都发生了巨大变化。 change改变；problem问题；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“…after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing.”可知，太极拳给作者带来了正向的、巨大的改变。故选A。 4. 句意：我跟着指令尝试单腿站立。 Making制作；Following遵循；Looking看；Writing写。根据“…the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg.”可知，作者是按照老师或教程的指令在进行动作练习，following符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：看起来很简单，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；failed失败；fell摔倒；returned返回。根据“I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still…many times.”可知，作者在练习单腿站立时，失败了很多次。故选B。 6. 句意：很快，反复练习让我感到无聊又疲惫。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据“from practising over and over again”可知，长时间重复同一个单调的动作，除了感到疲惫外，还会感到无聊。故选A。 7. 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 panned平移；started开始；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“I…to doubt (怀疑) myself.”可知，作者在练习受挫后，开始产生了自我怀疑。故选B。 8. 句意：也许我在这种运动上真的不擅长。 right正确的；nervous紧张的；weak弱的/差的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I…to doubt (怀疑) myself.”以及前文练习中不断失败的挫折可知，作者认为自己可能在这方面表现很弱。故选C。 9. 句意：一步步地，我取得了进步。 mess混乱；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“Step by step, I made…”以及后文能够完成更难的动作可知，此处指通过练习获得了进步。故选D。 10. 句意：后来，我能做更难的动作，也感受到了内心的平静。 lucky幸运的；able能够；careful小心的；lively活泼的。根据“…to do more difficult movements…”可知，此处是be able to do sth.结构，意为“能够做某事”，此处表示由于进步而能够挑战高难度动作。故选B。 11. 句意：我甚至想深入了解太极背后的中国古文化。 look into研究；look at看；look around环顾；look after照顾。根据“…the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者不再满足于动作练习，而是想深入研究其背后的文化内涵。故选A。 12. 句意：练习太极能通过对立统一保持平衡：左右、上下、呼吸…… on在……上；off离开；behind在……后；down下。根据“…opposites: left and right, up and…,”可知，此处列举的是成对的相反方位，up（上）对应的应是down（下）。故选D。 13. 句意：最终，太极带来了身体平衡与内心平静的状态。 world世界；health健康；mind内心；life生活。根据“Tai chi led to a big…both in my body and mind.”可知，此处指身体与心灵的双重平静。故选C。 14. 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，太极让我变得更健康了。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，睡眠变好和精力充沛是身体变得更健康的直接证明。故选C。 15. 句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。 seriously严肃地；easily容易地；quickly快地；importantly重要地。根据“More…, practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture.”可知，作者在总结益处时提出了一个更高层面的意义，More importantly意为“更重要的是”，符合逻辑衔接。故选D。 三、选词填空 Passage 5 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 express   scare   manage    surprising   achievement I love trying new things, but sometimes I feel a little 1 of failing. Last month, I decided to learn how to program a simple game. At first, it was difficult to 2 my ideas clearly. But with my teacher’s help, I learned to 3 to finish the project step by step. 4 , I not only finished it but also shared it with my classmates. It gives me such a sense of 5 to see them enjoy my game. Now I’m more willing to try other challenging activities. 【答案】1. scared 2. express 3. manage 4. Surprisingly 5. achievement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习编写简单游戏的经历，从一开始遇到困难到最后完成作品获得成就感，这次经历让作者更愿意尝试新的挑战。 1. 句意：我喜欢尝试新事物，但有时候我对失败感到有点害怕。根据转折语境以及“failing”可知，此处要表达作者面对失败的感受，备选词scare符合语境，又因为此处位于系动词feel之后，作表语修饰人，所以要用scare的形容词形式scared。故填scared。 2. 句意：一开始，我很难清楚地表达我的想法。根据作者学习编程的背景以及“my ideas clearly”可知，此处说的是表达自己的想法，备选词express符合语境，又因为“it was difficult to do sth”是固定结构，此处要用动词原形。故填express。 3. 句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我学会了一步步设法完成这个项目。根据语境，此处表示作者学会逐步推进项目，manage to do是固定搭配意为“设法做成某事”，备选词manage符合语境，又因为“learn to do sth”是固定结构，此处要用动词原形。故填manage。 4. 句意：令人惊讶的是，我不仅完成了它，还和我的同学们分享了它。此处修饰整个句子，表达作者意外收获成果的惊喜感，备选词surprising符合语境，又因为此处要用副词作状语，且句首单词首字母需要大写，所以转换为副词形式Surprisingly。故填Surprisingly。 5. 句意：看到他们喜欢我的游戏，这给了我很强的成就感。根据前文作者分享自己做的游戏，得到同学喜爱可知，此处说的是作者获得了成就感，备选词achievement符合语境，又因为“a sense of + 名词”是固定结构，achievement在此处为抽象不可数名词，用原形即可。故填achievement。 Passage 6 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happy we allow stress listen to As students, we are busy with study every day. Too much 1 makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Our parents and teachers should 2 us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 3 happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 4 music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work. Relaxing doesn’t mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 5 . Let’s learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day. 【答案】1. stress 2. allow 3. ourselves 4. listen to 5. happily 【导语】文章主要介绍了学生因学业繁忙而压力大，需要适当放松。文章强调了父母和老师应允许学生拥有休息时间，并列举了运动、听音乐等放松方式，同时指出合理放松有助于提高学习效率和生活质量，呼吁平衡学习与休息。 1. 句意：每天太多的压力使我们疲惫和悲伤。根据“Too much”后接不可数名词，结合备选词stress意为“压力”，符合语境。故填stress。 2. 句意：我们的父母和老师应该允许我们有一些空闲时间。情态动词should后接动词原形，allow意为“允许”，且allow sb to do sth.是固定搭配。故填allow。 3. 句意：我们可以做一些小事让我们自己快乐。动词make后接宾语，we的反身代词是ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 4. 句意：例如，我们可以在周末做完作业后和朋友打篮球，或者听音乐。or连接并列谓语，前有can，此处用动词原形，listen to music意为“听音乐”。故填listen to。 5. 句意：当我们放松得好时，我们可以学得更好，生活得更快乐。修饰动词live应使用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (中华优秀传统文化·太极拳) train move relax experience keep There’s a sport that’s quite different from racing events. It’s listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi (太极拳). It’s popular among the old people in China. They usually practise it in parks early in the morning 1 fit. Tai Chi is a kind of sport. When you practise it, you need to 2 your arms, your legs, your shoulders, and your neck slowly to feel the energy flow inside. Although it isn’t so quick, it is useful for 3 you to become stronger and more powerful day by day. Tai Chi is also a kind of art, almost like traditional dance. Practising it helps you 4 after a busy day, making your life truly enjoyable. Now, Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries. More and more foreigners want 5 its special charm (魅力). It’s easy to start with simple Tai Chi moves, and you might soon fall in love with this gentle and meaningful activity. 【答案】1. to keep 2. move 3. to train 4. to relax/relax 5. to experience 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——太极拳，它不仅是一种强身健体的运动，也是一种能让人放松的艺术，如今在国内外都很受欢迎。 1. 句意：他们通常一大早就在公园里练习太极拳来保持健康。根据“They usually practise it in parks early in the morning...fit.”及备选词汇可知，“keep fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。此处用不定式to keep作目的状语，表示练习太极拳的目的。故填to keep。 2. 句意：当你练习它时，你需要慢慢地移动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子，去感受体内能量的流动。“need to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词原形。根据“your arms, your legs, your shoulders, and your neck slowly”可知，此处表示“移动”身体部位。故填move。 3. 句意：虽然它不那么快，但它有助于训练你一天天地变得更强壮、更有力量。根据“Although it isn’t so quick, it is useful for...you to become stronger and more powerful day by day.”及备选词汇可知，“it is useful to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是有用的”。结合语境，此处表示“训练”。故填to train。 4. 句意：练习它能帮助你在忙碌的一天后放松，让你的生活真正变得愉快。根据“Practising it helps you...after a busy day, making your life truly enjoyable.”及备选词汇可知，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to可省略。结合“after a busy day”可知，此处表示“放松”。故填to relax或relax。 5. 句意：越来越多的外国人想要体验它独特的魅力。根据“More and more foreigners want...its special charm (魅力).”及备选词汇可知，“want to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式。结合语境，此处表示“体验”独特的魅力。故填to experience。 四、短文填空 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When work or school is over, many people enjoy 1 (spend) time on their hobbies. Some hobbies are physical, like playing tennis or doing yoga, which can help us 2 (stay) fit. Others are creative, such as painting or writing poems, which allow us 3 (express) our feelings. Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, finds it fun 4 (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten, after he 5 (read) about famous businessmen. His latest app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He says, “It gives me a sense of 6 (achieve) to see people using the app.” Maya Badal from India doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, she collects postcards. She thinks they are a good way 7 (learn) about different places. Her first postcard, of the Mogao Caves, 8 (send) by her dad when she was five. Now there are over one hundred postcards on her walls. She dreams of 9 (travel) to these countries in the future! Hobbies are not just for fun. They can improve our lives in many ways. They help us relax, learn new skills, and even make new friends. So, why not take 10 a new hobby today? 【答案】 1. spending 2. stay/to stay 3. to express 4. to make 5. read/had read 6. achievement 7. to learn 8. was sent 9. travelling/traveling 10. up 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的业余爱好及其益处，并通过Luca Bruno和Maya Badal的例子，鼓励人们培养新的爱好以丰富生活。 1. 句意：下班或放学后，很多人喜欢把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中谓语动词为“enjoy”，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需填入动名词形式作宾语。 2. 句意：有些爱好是运动型的，比如打网球或做瑜伽，这些能帮助我们保持健康。句中“help”后接宾语补足语，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需填入动词原形或带to的不定式。 3. 句意：另一些则是创造性的，比如绘画或写诗，这些能让我们表达自己的情感。句中动词为“allow”，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需填入动词不定式作宾语补足语。 4. 句意：意大利少年Luca Bruno觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 5. 句意：他十岁时，在了解了一些著名商人的事迹后，开始学习编程。句中“after”引导时间状语从句，从句主语为“he”。因为主句谓语“started”为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前或与其紧接着发生，所以从句谓语可用一般过去时或过去完成时。read的过去式和过去分词拼写均为read。 6. 句意：他说：“看到人们使用这个应用，我有一种成就感。” 句中介词为“of”，后需接名词作宾语。achieve的名词形式为achievement，且固定搭配“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”。 7. 句意：她认为这是了解不同地方的好方法。句中名词为“way”，固定搭配“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一个好方法”，此处需填入动词不定式作后置定语。 8. 句意：她的第一张明信片是莫高窟的，是她五岁时爸爸寄给她的。句中主语“Her first postcard”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语从句“when she was five”可知时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。主语为单数。 9. 句意：她梦想着将来能去这些国家旅行！句中介词为“of”，后需接动名词作宾语，固定搭配dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。travel的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。 10. 句意：所以，为什么不从今天开始培养一个新爱好呢？句中谓语动词为“take”，结合语境意为“开始从事，培养”一项爱好，固定短语take up意为“开始从事”。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 1 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 2 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 3 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 4 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 5 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 6 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 7 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 8 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 9 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 10 important way to spend my free time. 【答案】 1. to run 2. when 3. instructor 4. failure 5. better 6. Surprisingly 7. to make 8. achievements 9. with 10. an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球，回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 1. 句意：我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑；奔跑”，为动词；find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故填to run。 2. 句意：我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子，此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动，when意为“当……时候”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3. 句意：那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮，我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导；教授”，为动词；空格处作句子的主语，需要将动词转换为名词instructor，意思是“教练；指导者”，结合语境，此处指夏令营里的一位教练，用单数形式即可，故填instructor。 4. 句意：当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心，即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败；未能”，为动词；空格前有不定冠词a，冠词后需要接可数名词单数，因此将动词fail转换为名词failure，意思是“失败”，have a failure为固定表达，表遭遇失败，故填failure。 5. 句意：在那之后，我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”，为副词；结合语境，此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比，下次做得更好的含义，需要用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级为better，意思是“更好地”，故填better。 6. 句意：令人惊讶的是，平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈，在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词；空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly，意思是“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 7. 句意：她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交；制作”，为动词；本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，搭配中to后接动词原形，故填to make。 8. 句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现；取得”，为动词；本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement，意思是“成就”，并使用复数形式，故填achievements。 9. 句意：打篮球时，我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑，因为那些时刻感觉很温暖，而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”，为介词；结合语境，此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作，用with能准确表达伴随关系，laugh with sb.为固定表达，表“和某人一起笑”，故填with。 10. 句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”，为不定冠词；way为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a，故填an。 Passage 10 Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is 1 nurse in a hospital in the daytime. But in the evening, she is a student of an online course. She is learning new 2 (skill) such as photography and hand-making with her best friend. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) TV at home alone. Now she can learn new things and talk with her friend at the same time. A growing number of young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting 4 cooking, at a low price. People 5 want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses. In the past, people only learned knowledge at school. However, more people begin to learn after work now because they want 6 (get) better education. Last year, many online art courses 7 (appear) on the Internet. Then more kinds of courses 8 (slow) came out, like sports and foreign languages. For example, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for her 9 (develop) her hobbies. “I used to have no time to learn dancing, but now I can learn it at home after work,” she said. People hope to make their life more colourful so that their daily life can be 10 (enjoy). That has made online courses more and more popular. 【答案】 1. a 2. skills 3. watching 4. to 5. who/that 6. to get 7. appeared 8. slowly 9. to develop 10. enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今在线课程越来越受欢迎，年轻人通过在线课程学习不同技能，以及人们希望生活更丰富多彩使得在线课程愈发流行的情况。 1. 句意：张洁白天是一家医院的护士。根据“Zhang Jie is…nurse in a hospital in the daytime.”可知，这里表示张洁是一名护士，“nurse”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 2. 句意：她正在和她最好的朋友一起学习摄影和手工制作等新技能。根据“She is learning new…(skill) such as photography and hand - making with her best friend.”可知，“new”是形容词，后接名词，“skill”是可数名词，这里表示多种技能，要用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 3. 句意：她过去常常晚上独自在家看电视。根据“spend evenings…(watch) TV at home alone”可知，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。故填watching。 4. 句意：他们可以以低价学习从绘画到烹饪等不同的东西。根据“from painting…cooking”可知，“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，所以此处应填“to”。故填to。 5. 句意：想要提升自己并结交新朋友的人都喜欢在线课程。根据“People…want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“People”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用“who”或“that”。故填who/that。 6. 句意：然而，现在更多的人开始下班后学习，因为他们想要接受更好的教育。根据“they want…(get) better education”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“get”的动词不定式形式是“to get”。故填to get。 7. 句意：去年，许多在线艺术课程出现在互联网上。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 8. 句意：然后更多种类的课程慢慢出现了，比如体育和外语。根据“Then more kinds of courses…(slow) came out”可知，“came out”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 9. 句意：例如，来自南京的李小姐说，在线课程对她发展自己的爱好很有帮助。根据“online courses are great for her…(develop) her hobbies”可知，“be great for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事很棒”，“develop”的动词不定式形式是“to develop”。故填to develop。 10. 句意：人们希望让自己的生活更加丰富多彩，这样他们的日常生活才能更加愉快。根据“their daily life can be…(enjoy)”可知，“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 五、书面表达 Passage 11 请以“A Relaxing Hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一项让你感到放松的爱好，你通常什么时候做这件事，以及它如何帮助你缓解压力。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Relaxing Hobby My favorite relaxing hobby is painting. I usually paint on weekend afternoons when I have free time and feel peaceful. When I paint, I forget about all my worries from school. I focus on mixing colors and drawing beautiful pictures. It helps me calm down and express my feelings. Sometimes I paint flowers or birds, and sometimes I just paint whatever comes to my mind. After painting for an hour, I always feel much better and more relaxed. In short, painting is not just a hobby for me. It is a wonderful way to reduce stress and bring joy to my life. I hope I can keep this hobby forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明自己令人放松的爱好是绘画； 第二步，介绍绘画的时间、感受以及绘画如何帮助自己缓解压力； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②calm down冷静下来 ③reduce stress减轻压力 [高分句型] When I paint, I forget about all my worries from school.(时间状语从句) 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 Unit 1 Time to Relax（新教材人教版） （阅读理解+完形填空+选词填空+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲放松 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No. 5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? How would you like to spend your free time? Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework early last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. —Mary 1. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day. 2. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games 3. Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams. C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t want to go to school. 4. Where can we see the material? A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary. C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper. Passage 2 Nowadays, teenagers have a wide variety of leisure activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or searching the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor leisure activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ leisure life. Platforms provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly (恰当地) and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practising photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. 1. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 2. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 3. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．To watch TV. B．To shop with friends. C．To play video games. D．To learn a musical instrument. 4. Which is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Indoor activities. ② Social media. ③Creative hobbies. ④Outdoor activities. A．①-④-②-③ B．②-①-④-③ C．③-②-①-④ D．①-④-③-② 二、完形填空 Passage 3 My name is Ryan and I’m a high school student. I’m on vacation now, so I can 1 my time by myself. I like to travel. But the problem is that I don’t have enough money to 2 . Do you have the same problem as I do? If so, how can you have a good 3 ? Read my story, and maybe you can find the 4 . I live in a small town. There are not many 5 places to visit. Every morning, I 6 the gym early and play sports with my friends. I think it’s a good way to relax and it’s good for my 7 and mind. I often 8 about two hours in the gym, but I still have a lot of free time. Also, I love watching movies very much. I usually 9 them for one and a half hours when I am free. I think it is a(n) 10 activity and I can learn a lot from the movies. Of course, 11 most students, I use the Internet every day. But I hardly ever play computer games because I think computer games are 12 and boring. I’d like to find some meaningful things to do such as taking lessons 13 . It’s fun to learn 14 useful. 15 we don’t have enough money for a trip, we can still find other interesting things to do in our free time. So try to use our free time wisely from now on! 1. A．make B．lose C．give D．manage 2. A．take a photo B．take a trip C．take a shower D．take a seat 3. A．holiday B．grade C．result D．habit 4. A．saying B．program C．answer D．surprise 5. A．famous B．noisy C．warm D．poor 6. A．leave B．reach C．cross D．build 7. A．machine B．plant C．team D．body 8. A．learn B．care C．spend D．act 9. A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch 10. A．simple B．enjoyable C．personal D．dangerous 11. A．like B．without C．from D．for 12. A．successful B．creative C．educational D．meaningless 13. A．inside B．online C．less D．soon 14. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 15. A．Although B．So C．Until D．Because Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you join any club at school? When my friend suggested that we join the new tai chi club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2 , after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first tai chi class. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. A movement was called “standing on one leg like a golden rooster (公鸡)”. 4 the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still 5 many times. Soon, I felt 6 and tired from practising over and over again. I 7 to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was 10 to do more difficult movements and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 11 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I found tai chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. Practising it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out… Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More 15 , practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the healthy life it has brought me. 1. A．lying B．expecting C．reading D．joking 2. A．So B．Sometimes C．However D．Even 3. A．change B．problem C．decision D．mistake 4. A．Making B．Following C．Looking D．Writing 5. A．feared B．failed C．fell D．returned 6. A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．hungry 7. A．panned B．started C．finished D．refused 8. A．right B．nervous C．weak D．interested 9. A．mess B．trouble C．noise D．progress 10. A．lucky B．able C．careful D．lively 11. A．look into B．look at C．look around D．look after 12. A．on B．off C．behind D．down 13. A．world B．health C．mind D．life 14. A．safer B．heavier C．healthier D．smarter 15. A．seriously B．easily C．quickly D．importantly 三、选词填空 Passage 5 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 express   scare   manage    surprising   achievement I love trying new things, but sometimes I feel a little 1 of failing. Last month, I decided to learn how to program a simple game. At first, it was difficult to 2 my ideas clearly. But with my teacher’s help, I learned to 3 to finish the project step by step. 4 , I not only finished it but also shared it with my classmates. It gives me such a sense of 5 to see them enjoy my game. Now I’m more willing to try other challenging activities. Passage 6 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happy we allow stress listen to As students, we are busy with study every day. Too much 1 makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Our parents and teachers should 2 us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 3 happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 4 music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work. Relaxing doesn’t mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 5 . Let’s learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day. Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 (中华优秀传统文化·太极拳) train move relax experience keep There’s a sport that’s quite different from racing events. It’s listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi (太极拳). It’s popular among the old people in China. They usually practise it in parks early in the morning 1 fit. Tai Chi is a kind of sport. When you practise it, you need to 2 your arms, your legs, your shoulders, and your neck slowly to feel the energy flow inside. Although it isn’t so quick, it is useful for 3 you to become stronger and more powerful day by day. Tai Chi is also a kind of art, almost like traditional dance. Practising it helps you 4 after a busy day, making your life truly enjoyable. Now, Tai Chi is popular not only in China, but also in other countries. More and more foreigners want 5 its special charm (魅力). It’s easy to start with simple Tai Chi moves, and you might soon fall in love with this gentle and meaningful activity. 四、短文填空 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When work or school is over, many people enjoy 1 (spend) time on their hobbies. Some hobbies are physical, like playing tennis or doing yoga, which can help us 2 (stay) fit. Others are creative, such as painting or writing poems, which allow us 3 (express) our feelings. Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, finds it fun 4 (make) mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten, after he 5 (read) about famous businessmen. His latest app helps people find study partners for learning Italian. He says, “It gives me a sense of 6 (achieve) to see people using the app.” Maya Badal from India doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, she collects postcards. She thinks they are a good way 7 (learn) about different places. Her first postcard, of the Mogao Caves, 8 (send) by her dad when she was five. Now there are over one hundred postcards on her walls. She dreams of 9 (travel) to these countries in the future! Hobbies are not just for fun. They can improve our lives in many ways. They help us relax, learn new skills, and even make new friends. So, why not take 10 a new hobby today? Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 1 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 2 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 3 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 4 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 5 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 6 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 7 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 8 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 9 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 10 important way to spend my free time. Passage 10 Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is 1 nurse in a hospital in the daytime. But in the evening, she is a student of an online course. She is learning new 2 (skill) such as photography and hand-making with her best friend. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) TV at home alone. Now she can learn new things and talk with her friend at the same time. A growing number of young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting 4 cooking, at a low price. People 5 want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses. In the past, people only learned knowledge at school. However, more people begin to learn after work now because they want 6 (get) better education. Last year, many online art courses 7 (appear) on the Internet. Then more kinds of courses 8 (slow) came out, like sports and foreign languages. For example, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for her 9 (develop) her hobbies. “I used to have no time to learn dancing, but now I can learn it at home after work,” she said. People hope to make their life more colourful so that their daily life can be 10 (enjoy). That has made online courses more and more popular. 五、书面表达 Passage 11 请以“A Relaxing Hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一项让你感到放松的爱好，你通常什么时候做这件事，以及它如何帮助你缓解压力。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $