精品解析：2026年湖南耒阳市童星实验学校九年级3月开学暨第一次模拟测试英语试题

2026年上学期九年级英语中考预测卷 考试时量100分钟，满分100分 出卷人：王加涛 审卷人：曹燕 一、第一部分 听力理解（满分20分。） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题的各个选项，听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. by ship B. by plane C. by train 2 What did Peter use to do? A. Arrive at school on time. B. Go to the class late. C. Forget his homework. 3. Where is Tommy going? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 4. Where did Jack go for his summer vacation? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 5. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Smooth music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题的各个选项，听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Animal World be on? A 2 am. B. 8 pm. C. 9 pm. 7. What can we know from the end of the conversation? A. The man hates to stay up too late. B. The woman likes reading papers. C. The man doesn’t like football matches. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the bookstore? A. On the right of the bank. B. Across from a supermarket. C. On Red Star Street. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who will they buy a book for? A. The woman’s father. B. Anne. C. The man’s father. 11 What will they buy for Jason? A. Some records. B. A space travel book. C. A toy space suit. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How can Mary learn English well according to this text? A. Try to listen for every word. B. Take a lot of grammar notes in every class. C. Write a dairy in English every day. 13. Which method of learning doesn’t this text mention? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 14. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It is difficult to learn English. B. The secrets of becoming a good language teacher. C. How to learn English well. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where did Bill go on holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 16. Who did Bill meet at the airport? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 17. Where did Bill stay? A. At Bill’s house. B. In a hotel. C. At Bill’s uncle’s house. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Which is the most exciting city? A. Las Vegas. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles. 19. What is I Left My Heart in San Francisco? A. The name of a movie. B. A record of Randy’s. C. The name of a song. 20. Why is Los Angeles famous? A. Because it is larger than any other city in America. B. Because it is a beautiful city in the west of America. C. Because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all the year. 二、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节（共11小题，每小题 2分，满分22分。）阅读下列材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Travel to Taiwan Province Taipei Palace Museum Tickets: 82 yuan per person for non-residents of Taiwan. Opening hours: The library is open from 9:00 to 17:00 from Tuesday to Saturday The Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall is open from 10:30 to 17:00 on Saturdays and Sundays Zhi-Shan Garden is open from 8:00 to 17:00 from Tuesdays to Sundays; Zhi-De Garden is open from 9:00 to 17:00 Telephone: 0086-2-28812021 Longshan Temple Tickets: Free admission. Opening hours: 9:30—11:00, 13:30—15:00, 19:00—20:30. Telephone: 0086-2-23025262 1. How much would it cost for you and your two friends from Taiwan to visit the Taipei Palace Museum? A. 108 yuan. B. 154 yuan. C. 0 yuan. 2. Where can you go if it’s Saturday morning at 8:30? A. The library in Taipei Palace Museum. B. Zhi-Shan Garden. C. Longshan Temple. 3. If you want to visit the Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall, whom should you call to get more information? A. 0086-2-23025262. B. 0086-2-28012021. C. 0086-2-28812021. B May Day is also called May 1 International Labor Day. The working people in the world celebrate it every year. It came from the workers’ big strike (罢工) in Chicago, America. On May 1, 1886, more than two hundred thousand workers in Chicago held a big strike. They fought for the right (权利) of working eight hours a day. Why did they hold such a big strike? The reason was that during a long period the workers in America had to work fourteen to sixteen hours a day. And some workers even had to work eighteen hours a day, but they got very little money. After the hard struggle (奋斗), the workers won the victory in the end. In memory of the workers’ movement, an important meeting was held on July 14, 1889 in Paris, France. At the meeting, all the members agreed to make May 1 every year International Labor Day. From then on, the working people of all countries in the world would celebrate May Day on May 1 every year. The Chinese people also celebrated May Day before liberation (解放) first in 1918. After new China was founded in 1949, our government made May 1 every year the legal Labor Day and all the Chinese people would have a holiday on this day. 4. The workers held the big strike in ________. A. Paris B. London C. Chicago 5. The workers fought for the right of ________. A. working less time every day B. working more time every day C. celebrating Labor Day 6. The meeting was held on ________. A. May 4, 1918 B. May 1, 1886 C. July 14, 1889 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the workers in France took part in the meeting. B. The Chinese people have a holiday on May 1. C. All the people in the world work eight hours a day now. C Zootopia 2 tells a warm story about friendship and responsibility that touches many viewers. At the beginning, Judy and Nick have disagreements (分歧) because of their different ways of doing things. Judy likes to follow rules strictly and make detailed plans, while Nick often relies on his experience and intuition (直觉) to act. Their conflict gets worse when they fail to catch a small thief together-Judy thinks Nick is too careless, and Nick feels Judy is too rigid (死板的). So they go to Dr. Fuzzby for help, and the kind quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) advises them to listen to each other more. Soon after, Gary’s actions make Zootopia face a bigger danger: the messed-up traffic system leads to a power cut in the city’s hospital. Many sick animals are in trouble without electricity. At this critical moment (关键时刻), Judy and Nick put their differences completely aside. They work together with Nibbles Maples stick (狸宝,河狸), a small and smart animal who knows every corner of Zootopia and is good at repairing machines. Judy makes a clear plan to guide people to safety, Nick uses his charm to get help from other animals, and Nibbles fixes the power system. Together, they not only stop Gary but also save the hospital. Through this experience, Judy and Nick learn that true partnership needs trust and understanding they don’t have to be the same, but they can support each other. The movie also teaches us that everyone has a responsibility to protect their home, no matter how big or small they are. Even a small river otter (河狸) like Nibbles can play an important role in saving the city. 8. Why do Judy and Nick have disagreements at first? A. They have different working styles B. They want to work with different partners C. They fail to get Dr. Fuzzby’s help 9. What danger does Zootopia face because of Gary? A. A big fire in the forest B. A power cut in the hospital C. A flood in the Wetland Market 10 Who helps Judy and Nick fix the power system? A. Gary B. Dr. Fuzzby C. Nibbles Maples stick 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of following rules in work B. Judy and Nick’s story of solving conflicts and protecting the city C. How Nibbles becomes a hero in Zootopia 第二节 五选四（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（有一项多余）。 Protecting the environment is very important for us. ____12____ First, we can save water. Water is necessary in our life. We should turn off the water tap when we brush our teeth. ____13____ They can help us save much water in our daily life. Second, we should save energy. We’d better turn off the lights, TVs and fans when we leave a room. Try to walk or ride a bike for short trips. ____14____ It is also good for our health. Third, we should reduce pollution. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should throw rubbish into bins and not litter everywhere. ____15____ If we do so, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. In a word, everyone can do something small to protect the environment. Let’s take action from now on. A. It can help cut down air pollution. B. A better world needs everyone’s help. C. We can also collect and reuse waste water. D. It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and green. E. Planting more trees is also a good way to help the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分。） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China. It is also called Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January ____16____ February. Before the festival, people are very ____17____ cleaning their houses , buying new clothes and food. They think cleaning can ____18____ away bad luck and make room for good luck. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have a big ____19____. They talk, laugh and watch TV happily. After dinner, the whole family often ____20____ until midnight to welcome the new year. Children like this festival very much ____21____ they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They ____22____ “Happy New Year” to each other. During the festival, people can do many ____23____ things, such as setting off fireworks, watching dragon dances and eating dumplings. The Spring Festival is not only a time for fun, ____24____ a time for family love. It makes people feel warm and close. Everyone ____25____ the Spring Festival very much. 16. A. and B. or C. but 17. A. busy B. free C. easy 18. A. take B. put C. sweep 19. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch 20. A. sleep B. stay up C. work 21. A. because B. so C. if 22. A. speak B. talk C. say 23. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 24. A. also B. and C. but 25. A. loves B. hates C. forgets 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 move; happy; invent; draw; until; dangerous; build; in; tired; because; country; useful The bicycle is one of the simplest but ____26____ inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not ____27____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____28____ pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____29____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle ____30____, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed ____31____, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel ____32____ if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more ____33____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____34____ their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to ______35______ roads only for bicycles. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分。） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） Recently, five ordinary names—Zhang Jiwei, Lin Guorui, Lin Wenshu, Lin Ya’nan, and Jiang Yiyun—became famous online. People found them everywhere: in government lists, competition results, and even sports events. It seems like they are the busiest people in the whole country! In fact, these five names come from a common name list on the internet. Workers in some organizations simply “copied and pasted” these names instead of filling in real information. Now, the groups involved are looking into how this happened. Major news media have criticized this incident. They said it was not only a careless mistake, but shows a deeper problem: some people only care about finishing paperwork quickly, not about doing things right. This lazy attitude damages the trust between the public and these organizations. Why does this happen? One reason is that some organizations ask other companies to do their paperwork, but then (不过) do not check the work carefully. Also, there is no nationwide system to check if names in public notices are real. More importantly, punishment for such behavior is usually light, so some people are not afraid to cut corners. To rebuild trust, experts suggest doing several things: First, build a national system to check information. Second, make it clear who is responsible for the information they publish. Third, give stronger punishment to those who cheat, including both the organization and the person in charge. The Guangming Daily pointed out that using the same fake names again and again shows a lack of respect for the rules. Every time these five names appear, it is like a warning sign. We must find out the truth behind each case to protect fairness and public trust. 36. Who are people found everywhere? _______________________________________________ 37 What problem does this situation show? _______________________________________________ 38. How many suggestions do experts give? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this situation? _______________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译为中文 _______________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… 2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。 写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期九年级英语中考预测卷 考试时量100分钟，满分100分 出卷人：王加涛 审卷人：曹燕 一、第一部分 听力理解（满分20分。） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题的各个选项，听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. by ship B. by plane C. by train 2. What did Peter use to do? A. Arrive at school on time. B. Go to the class late. C. Forget his homework. 3. Where is Tommy going? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 4. Where did Jack go for his summer vacation? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 5. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Smooth music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题的各个选项，听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Animal World be on? A. 2 am. B. 8 pm. C. 9 pm. 7 What can we know from the end of the conversation? A. The man hates to stay up too late. B. The woman likes reading papers. C. The man doesn’t like football matches. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the bookstore? A. On the right of the bank. B. Across from a supermarket. C. On Red Star Street. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who will they buy a book for? A. The woman’s father. B. Anne. C. The man’s father. 11. What will they buy for Jason? A. Some records. B. A space travel book. C. A toy space suit. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How can Mary learn English well according to this text? A. Try to listen for every word. B. Take a lot of grammar notes in every class. C. Write a dairy in English every day. 13. Which method of learning doesn’t this text mention? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 14. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It is difficult to learn English. B. The secrets of becoming a good language teacher. C. How to learn English well. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where did Bill go on holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 16. Who did Bill meet at the airport? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 17. Where did Bill stay? A. At Bill’s house. B. In a hotel. C. At Bill’s uncle’s house. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Which is the most exciting city? A. Las Vegas. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles. 19. What is I Left My Heart in San Francisco? A. The name of a movie. B. A record of Randy’s. C. The name of a song. 20. Why is Los Angeles famous? A. Because it is larger than any other city in America. B. Because it is a beautiful city in the west of America. C. Because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all the year. 二、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节（共11小题，每小题 2分，满分22分。）阅读下列材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Travel to Taiwan Province Taipei Palace Museum Tickets: 82 yuan per person for non-residents of Taiwan. Opening hours: The library is open from 9:00 to 17:00 from Tuesday to Saturday The Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall is open from 10:30 to 17:00 on Saturdays and Sundays Zhi-Shan Garden is open from 8:00 to 17:00 from Tuesdays to Sundays; Zhi-De Garden is open from 9:00 to 17:00 Telephone: 0086-2-28812021 Longshan Temple Tickets: Free admission. Opening hours: 9:30—11:00 13:30—15:00, 19:00—20:30. Telephone: 0086-2-23025262 1. How much would it cost for you and your two friends from Taiwan to visit the Taipei Palace Museum? A. 108 yuan. B. 154 yuan. C. 0 yuan. 2. Where can you go if it’s Saturday morning at 8:30? A. The library in Taipei Palace Museum. B. Zhi-Shan Garden. C. Longshan Temple. 3. If you want to visit the Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall, whom should you call to get more information? A. 0086-2-23025262. B. 0086-2-28012021. C. 0086-2-28812021. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了台北故宫博物院和龙山寺的门票、开放时间及联系电话等旅游信息，为游客前往台湾省旅游提供参考。 【1题详解】 台北故宫博物院的门票信息指出：“Tickets: 82 yuan per person for non-residents of Taiwan”，而你和你的两位朋友是台湾本地居民，因此免费。 【2题详解】 各景点开放时间显示：台北故宫博物院的图书馆周二至周六9:00开放，周六早上8:30尚未开放；张大千纪念馆周六10:30开放，此时也未开放；至善园周二至周日8:00开放，龙山寺上午9:30开放。因此，周六早8:30可以前往至善园。 【3题详解】 台北故宫博物院的联系电话为：“Telephone: 0086-2-28812021”，而张大千纪念馆属于台北故宫博物院的一部分，因此想要了解张大千纪念馆的信息，应拨打该号码。 B May Day is also called May 1 International Labor Day. The working people in the world celebrate it every year. It came from the workers’ big strike (罢工) in Chicago, America. On May 1, 1886, more than two hundred thousand workers in Chicago held a big strike. They fought for the right (权利) of working eight hours a day. Why did they hold such a big strike? The reason was that during a long period the workers in America had to work fourteen to sixteen hours a day. And some workers even had to work eighteen hours a day, but they got very little money. After the hard struggle (奋斗), the workers won the victory in the end. In memory of the workers’ movement, an important meeting was held on July 14, 1889 in Paris, France. At the meeting, all the members agreed to make May 1 every year International Labor Day. From then on, the working people of all countries in the world would celebrate May Day on May 1 every year. The Chinese people also celebrated May Day before liberation (解放) first in 1918. After new China was founded in 1949, our government made May 1 every year the legal Labor Day and all the Chinese people would have a holiday on this day. 4. The workers held the big strike in ________. A. Paris B. London C. Chicago 5. The workers fought for the right of ________. A. working less time every day B. working more time every day C. celebrating Labor Day 6 The meeting was held on ________. A. May 4, 1918 B. May 1, 1886 C. July 14, 1889 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the workers in France took part in the meeting. B. The Chinese people have a holiday on May 1. C. All the people in the world work eight hours a day now. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五一国际劳动节的起源和发展历程，包括美国芝加哥工人大罢工的背景、斗争经过，以及劳动节在全球和中国的确立过程。 【4题详解】 根据第一段第三句“It came from the workers’ big strike in Chicago, America.”可知，这次大罢工发生在美国芝加哥。 【5题详解】 根据第一段第五句“They fought for the right (权利) of working eight hours a day.”可知，工人们争取的是每天工作八小时的权利，即减少工作时间。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In memory of the workers’ movement, an important meeting was held on July 14, 1889 in Paris, France.”可知，这次会议于1889年7月14日在巴黎举行。 【7题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“After new China was founded in 1949, our government made May 1 every year the legal Labor Day and all the Chinese people would have a holiday on this day.”可知，新中国成立后，中国人民在五一劳动节放假。 C Zootopia 2 tells a warm story about friendship and responsibility that touches many viewers. At the beginning, Judy and Nick have disagreements (分歧) because of their different ways of doing things. Judy likes to follow rules strictly and make detailed plans, while Nick often relies on his experience and intuition (直觉) to act. Their conflict gets worse when they fail to catch a small thief together-Judy thinks Nick is too careless, and Nick feels Judy is too rigid (死板的). So they go to Dr. Fuzzby for help, and the kind quokka (短尾矮袋鼠) advises them to listen to each other more. Soon after, Gary’s actions make Zootopia face a bigger danger: the messed-up traffic system leads to a power cut in the city’s hospital. Many sick animals are in trouble without electricity. At this critical moment (关键时刻), Judy and Nick put their differences completely aside. They work together with Nibbles Maples stick (狸宝,河狸), a small and smart animal who knows every corner of Zootopia and is good at repairing machines. Judy makes a clear plan to guide people to safety, Nick uses his charm to get help from other animals, and Nibbles fixes the power system. Together, they not only stop Gary but also save the hospital. Through this experience, Judy and Nick learn that true partnership needs trust and understanding they don’t have to be the same, but they can support each other. The movie also teaches us that everyone has a responsibility to protect their home, no matter how big or small they are. Even a small river otter (河狸) like Nibbles can play an important role in saving the city. 8. Why do Judy and Nick have disagreements at first? A. They have different working styles B. They want to work with different partners C. They fail to get Dr. Fuzzby’s help 9. What danger does Zootopia face because of Gary? A. A big fire in the forest B. A power cut in the hospital C. A flood in the Wetland Market 10. Who helps Judy and Nick fix the power system? A. Gary B. Dr. Fuzzby C. Nibbles Maples stick 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of following rules in work B. Judy and Nick’s story of solving conflicts and protecting the city C. How Nibbles becomes a hero in Zootopia 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》中朱迪和尼克从因处事方式不同产生分歧，到为拯救面临危机的动物城放下分歧、携手合作，并在他人帮助下化解危机的故事，同时诠释了友谊、责任的意义。 【8题详解】 第一段指出原因：“Judy and Nick have disagreements because of their different ways of doing things”，这直接说明朱迪和尼克最初产生分歧是因为二人的工作方式不同。 【9题详解】 第一段说明危害：“Gary’s actions make Zootopia face a bigger danger: the messed-up traffic system leads to a power cut in the city’s hospital”，因此加里的行为让动物城面临的危机是医院停电。 【10题详解】 第一段指出帮手：“They work together with Nibbles Maples stick, a small and smart animal who knows every corner of Zootopia and is good at repairing machines”“Nibbles fixes the power system”，说明是尼布斯・梅普尔斯蒂克帮助朱迪和尼克修复了电力系统。 【11题详解】 全文梳理脉络：文章先讲述朱迪和尼克分歧，再介绍加里引发的危机，最后描述二人携手尼布斯解决危机、拯救城市的过程，因此本文主旨是朱迪和尼克化解矛盾、守护城市的故事。 第二节 五选四（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（有一项多余）。 Protecting the environment is very important for us. ____12____ First, we can save water. Water is necessary in our life. We should turn off the water tap when we brush our teeth. ____13____ They can help us save much water in our daily life. Second, we should save energy. We’d better turn off the lights, TVs and fans when we leave a room. Try to walk or ride a bike for short trips. ____14____ It is also good for our health. Third, we should reduce pollution. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should throw rubbish into bins and not litter everywhere. ____15____ If we do so, our world will become cleaner and more beautiful. In a word, everyone can do something small to protect the environment. Let’s take action from now on. A. It can help cut down air pollution. B. A better world needs everyone’s help. C. We can also collect and reuse waste water. D. It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and green. E. Planting more trees is also a good way to help the environment. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要从节约用水、节约能源、减少污染三个方面，介绍了保护环境的具体做法，并呼吁大家行动起来。 【12题详解】 空格前一句“Protecting the environment is very important for us.”提出保护环境很重要，后文是介绍保护环境的方法，因此空处是过渡句，D项“It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and green.”既呼应了“重要”的核心，又为下文具体做法做铺垫，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段围绕节水展开，空格前句“We should turn off the water tap when we brush our teeth.”是在介绍节水的方法，空处应是补充另外的节水方法，C项介绍收集再利用废水也是节水方法，符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段围绕节能展开，空格前句“Try to walk or ride a bike for short trips.”提到短途出行选择步行或骑车，空处应介绍步行或骑车的环保意义，A项说明这种出行方式能减少空气污染，承接上文并引出下文“对健康有益”。 【15题详解】 本段核心是“减少污染”，前句提到“用布袋代替塑料袋”“不乱扔垃圾”的具体做法，空处需要补充另一项减少污染的举措。E项提到多种树，属于减少污染、改善环境的重要方式。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分。） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China. It is also called Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January ____16____ February. Before the festival, people are very ____17____ cleaning their houses , buying new clothes and food. They think cleaning can ____18____ away bad luck and make room for good luck. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have a big ____19____. They talk, laugh and watch TV happily. After dinner, the whole family often ____20____ until midnight to welcome the new year. Children like this festival very much ____21____ they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They ____22____ “Happy New Year” to each other. During the festival, people can do many ____23____ things, such as setting off fireworks, watching dragon dances and eating dumplings. The Spring Festival is not only a time for fun, ____24____ a time for family love. It makes people feel warm and close. Everyone ____25____ the Spring Festival very much. 16. A. and B. or C. but 17. A. busy B. free C. easy 18. A. take B. put C. sweep 19. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch 20. A. sleep B. stay up C. work 21. A. because B. so C. if 22. A. speak B. talk C. say 23. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 24. A. also B. and C. but 25. A. loves B. hates C. forgets 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的时间、传统习俗，并阐述了春节不仅是充满乐趣的节日，更是承载家庭亲情、传递温暖的重要时刻。 【16题详解】 句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。 春节通常在一月或二月，用or表示“或者”，符合时间范围的表达习惯。and表示并列，“一月和二月”不符合春节只在一个月的事实。but表示转折，“一月但是二月”逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：节日前，人们忙着打扫房屋、购买新衣服和食物。 固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合节前人们忙着打扫、买东西的语境。free意为“空闲的”，与节前人们忙着准备的语境相反。easy意为“容易的”，与“打扫、购物”的忙碌场景不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们认为打扫可以扫走坏运气，为好运气腾出空间。。 固定搭配sweep away表示“扫走、清除”，这里指人们认为打扫可以扫走坏运气，是春节的传统习俗。take away意为“带走”，不符合“扫走坏运气”的语境。put away意为“收起”，与“清除坏运气”的意思不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，家庭成员聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 除夕夜家人团聚吃的是dinner（年夜饭），这是春节最重要的一餐。breakfast是早餐，除夕夜的活动在晚上，不符合。lunch是午餐，与 “除夕夜”的时间不符。 【20题详解】 句意：晚饭后，全家人经常熬夜到午夜，迎接新年的到来。 stay up until midnight 表示 “熬夜到午夜”，是守岁迎接新年的传统习俗。sleep意为“睡觉”，与“迎接新年” 需要熬夜的语境相反。work意为“工作”，除夕夜是家庭团聚的时间，不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以从父母和祖父母那里得到压岁钱。 孩子们喜欢春节的原因是能拿到压岁钱，用because引导原因状语从句，解释前文的结果。so表示结果，“孩子们喜欢春节，所以能拿到压岁钱”逻辑颠倒。if表示条件，“如果能拿到压岁钱，孩子们才喜欢春节”不符合事实。 【22题详解】 句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”。 说具体的祝福语“Happy New Year”，用say，后接说的具体内容。speak后常接语言（如 speak English），不接具体话语。talk侧重“交谈”，不用于直接引述祝福语。 【23题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们可以做很多有趣的事情，比如放烟花、看舞龙和吃饺子。 放烟花、舞龙、吃饺子都是interesting（有趣的） 事情，符合节日氛围。boring意为“无聊的”，与放烟花、舞龙等欢乐活动相反。difficult意为“困难的”，不符合节日活动的特点。 24题详解】 句意：春节不仅是欢乐的时光，也是充满家庭之爱的时刻。 固定结构not only... but (also)... 表示“不仅…… 而且……”，这里省略了also，强调春节的双重意义。also不能用于not only... also...的结构中。and不能构成not only... and...的固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都非常喜爱春节。 根据全文对春节的积极描述，每个人都很loves（喜爱） 春节。hates意为“讨厌”，与全文对春节的积极描述相反。forgets意为“忘记”，不符合人们对春节的重视程度。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 move; happy; invent; draw; until; dangerous; build; in; tired; because; country; useful The bicycle is one of the simplest but ____26____ inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not ____27____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had ____28____ pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ____29____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle ____30____, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed ____31____, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel ____32____ if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more ____33____ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ____34____ their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to ______35______ roads only for bicycles. 【答案】26. the most useful 27. invented 28. drawn 29. until 30. move 31. countries 32. tired 33. dangerous 34. in 35. build 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。 【26题详解】 句意：自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一。描述发明，应是有用的发明，useful“有用的”，根据“simplest”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填the most useful。 【27题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据“The bicycle is one of the simplest but...inventions in the world.”可知，此处表示发明它，invent“发明”，主语it与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动形式。故填invented。 【28题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。根据宾语pictures可知，此处表示画画，draw“画”，根据“had”可知，此处用过去完成时。故填drawn。 【29题详解】 句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被生产出来。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。 【30题详解】 句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量使自行车移动，当你骑的时候根本没有污染。根据“and there is no pollution at all when you are riding”可知，骑行车时，让自行车移动充，move“移动”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填move。 【31题详解】 句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人并不骑自行车去上班。developed country“发达国家”，有most修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 【32题详解】 句意：如果他们骑车去上班，这并不是因为自行车贵，也不是因为人们觉得累。根据“if they ride to work”可知，骑自行车去上班，会让人感到累，tired“累的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词。故填tired。 【33题详解】 句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.”可知，道路上的汽车数量多了，骑行车会变得危险，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在一边，开着汽车去上班。in one’s car“乘车”，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：也许使骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是修建自行车专用道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular”可知，让骑行车更安全、更受欢迎的方法，应是为自行车建造专用道路，build“建造”，此处用动词不定式作表语，故填build。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分。） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） Recently, five ordinary names—Zhang Jiwei, Lin Guorui, Lin Wenshu, Lin Ya’nan, and Jiang Yiyun—became famous online. People found them everywhere: in government lists, competition results, and even sports events. It seems like they are the busiest people in the whole country! In fact, these five names come from a common name list on the internet. Workers in some organizations simply “copied and pasted” these names instead of filling in real information. Now, the groups involved are looking into how this happened. Major news media have criticized this incident. They said it was not only a careless mistake, but shows a deeper problem: some people only care about finishing paperwork quickly, not about doing things right. This lazy attitude damages the trust between the public and these organizations. Why does this happen? One reason is that some organizations ask other companies to do their paperwork, but then (不过) do not check the work carefully. Also, there is no nationwide system to check if names in public notices are real. More importantly, punishment for such behavior is usually light, so some people are not afraid to cut corners. To rebuild trust, experts suggest doing several things: First, build a national system to check information. Second, make it clear who is responsible for the information they publish. Third, give stronger punishment to those who cheat, including both the organization and the person in charge. The Guangming Daily pointed out that using the same fake names again and again shows a lack of respect for the rules. Every time these five names appear, it is like a warning sign. We must find out the truth behind each case to protect fairness and public trust. 36. Who are people found everywhere? _______________________________________________ 37. What problem does this situation show? _______________________________________________ 38. How many suggestions do experts give? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this situation? _______________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译为中文 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Zhang Jiwei, Lin Guorui, Lin Wenshu, Lin Ya’nan, and Jiang Yiyun. 37. It shows that some people only care about finishing paperwork quickly, not about doing things right, and there is a lack of respect for the rules, which damages the trust between the public and organizations. 38. Three. 39. This situation is very worrying. It reflects a lazy and irresponsible attitude in work, which not only wastes public resources but also erodes the trust of the people. We must take it seriously and take effective measures to prevent it from happening again. 40. 每次这五个名字出现，就像一个警告信号。我们必须找出每个案例背后的真相，以维护公平和公众信任。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了五个虚构人名在网络上频繁出现的事件，分析了其背后反映的工作敷衍、监管缺失等问题，并提出了重建公众信任的建议。 【36题详解】 文章首段直接指出：“Recently, five ordinary names—Zhang Jiwei, Lin Guorui, Lin Wenshu, Lin Ya’nan, and Jiang Yiyun—became famous online. People found them everywhere…”，这是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 文章明确指出：“Major news media have criticized this incident. They said it was not only a careless mistake, but shows a deeper problem: some people only care about finishing paperwork quickly, not about doing things right…The Guangming Daily pointed out that using the same fake names again and again shows a lack of respect for the rules.”，这是对原文信息的概括总结。 【38题详解】 文章中专家建议部分明确列出：“First, build a national system to check information. Second, make it clear who is responsible for the information they publish. Third, give stronger punishment to those who cheat…”，共三条建议，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。可结合文章中提到的“损害公众信任”“缺乏规则意识”等内容，表达自己的看法和理由，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 划线句子为文章结尾句，是对全文的总结和呼吁，翻译时需准确传达“warning sign（警告信号）”“protect fairness and public trust（维护公平和公众信任）”等核心含义。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点：1.表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… 2.建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。 写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Everyone may have the exam stress. A little stress can be good for us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. So we can pass the exam easily. However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class. We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end. In my opinion, we’d better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress. We should also have some good habits. For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food, especially fresh vegetables and milk. Also we must have enough sleep and listen to soft music. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in exams. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，根据题干提示，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下该如何缓解考试压力。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，首先要承接短文开头，引出话题；其次介绍太大的压力的危害；最后详细地介绍你是如何缓解考试压力的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $