精品解析：湖南常德市石门县2025-2026学年九年级下学期3月份英语入学收心自测试卷

九年级英语学科练习题 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob invite Sally to do? A. Go on a school trip. B. Join an English party. C. Watch a game show. 2. What did Peter use to love doing? A. Reading books. B. Wearing glasses. C. Talking with others. 3. What kind of music does Betty often listen to now? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 4. When will the earliest train leave for Beijing tomorrow? A. At 7: 13a. m. B. At 7: 30a. m. C. At 8: 45a. m. 5. What is the Cindy’s host mother like? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. What day is this Sunday? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 7. How much are the pink flowers? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. When will the English story-telling competition be held? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 9. What kind of story will Sam tell? A. A true story. B. A modern story. C. A traditional story. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In front of a shop. B. At a parking lot. C. Near a bookstore. 11. How does the man help the woman? A. By drawing a map for her. B. By driving her to the parking lot. C. By teaching her to use the guide map. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. Where did Jack use to do volunteer work? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In an animal hospital. 13. What does Jack think of his volunteer work? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 14. What does Alice advise Jack to do? A. To talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. Where does David live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 16. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From a travel guide. C. From the Internet. 17 How will Jane probably go to Dali? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. Why did Tracy write the letter? A. To say sorry to Ms. Li. B. To ask Ms. Li for advice. C. To express thanks to Ms. Li. 19. What does Tracy think of Ms. Li’s way of teaching? A. Boring. B. Humorous. C. Difficult. 20. Which grade is Tracy most likely in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shiyanhu Park One Day Pass Adults: 160 yuan Children (Aged 6-17): 80 yuan Family (2 adults with 1 child): 338 yuan Children (Aged 5 and under): FREE FREE parking for five hours 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., seven days a week. Only forty yuan for students who will enter a university this September. 1. Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Shiyanhu Park, he needs to pay________. A. 160 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 338 yuan 2. When can you visit Shiyanhu Park? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 3. You can park your car for free at Shiyanhu Park for ________. A. seven hours B. five hours C. three hours 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石燕湖公园一日票的票价信息、开放时间、免费停车时长以及针对特定学生的优惠政策。 【1题详解】 票价信息显示：成人票为160元，6-17 岁儿童票为80元。李先生（成人）带15岁的儿子（儿童），总费用为160+80=240元，这是对原文票价信息的直接计算。 【2题详解】 开放时间明确指出：“9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m., seven days a week”。下午2:00（2:00 p.m.）在开放时段内，而早上7:00（7:00 a.m.）和下午 6:00（6:00 p.m.）均不在此范围内。 【3题详解】 停车信息直接说明：“FREE parking for five hours”，这是原文直接信息，因此免费停车时长为五小时。 B Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt (泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems (茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.” When she was six, she became the youngest certified (有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall wants to inspire other kids, too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 4. When did Kendall Johnson begin gardening according to the passage? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 5. Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits? A. She keeps them in the backyard. B. She sells them in large stores. C. She gives them away to people in need. 6 What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A. 保护 B. 激励 C. 介绍 7. Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七岁女孩肯德尔・约翰逊从三岁开始园艺，不仅种植出大量果蔬分享给有需要的人，还通过演讲、创办俱乐部等方式激励其他孩子参与园艺的故事。 【4题详解】 文章第三段明确指出：“Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems.”，这是原文直接信息，因此答案为“At the age of three”。 【5题详解】 文章第五段说明做法：“When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some. People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”，这直接说明肯德尔会将果蔬分给有需要的人。 【6题详解】 文章第六段语境显示：“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. ‘I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it so they can see how fun it is,’ she says.”，结合语境可判断“inspire”意为“激励”，她通过这些行为激励其他孩子参与园艺。 【7题详解】 全文梳理细节：肯德尔分享园艺知识给朋友，将果蔬分给有需要的人，还创办俱乐部、演讲激励其他孩子，这些行为都体现出她是“乐于助人的”，因此“Helpful”最能描述她。 C Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. He completed his studies with an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能)at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life: One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 8. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The people’s kindness. C. The teachers’ words. 9. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A. Because the field was easier. B. Because he wanted to be famous. C. Because the motherland had a need. 10. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A. Honest and polite. B. Humorous and strict. C. Hard-working and selfless. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B. A Suggestion for Further Study C. A Study on the History of the CPC 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“核动力先驱”彭士禄的生平事迹，包括他早年的成长经历、响应国家号召转换研究方向、毕生投身核潜艇与核电站建设，以及他被授予“感动中国2021年度人物”的荣誉。 【8题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”，这是原文直接信息，因此答案为“The people’s kindness”。 【9题详解】 文章第四段直接引用彭士禄的回答：“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”，这直接说明他转换研究领域的原因是“祖国有需要”。 【10题详解】 文章第五段描述他“worked very hard”，并“spent all his life on nuclear power”，同时他为了国家需要改变研究方向，将毕生精力奉献给国家核事业，这些行为体现出他“勤奋且无私”的品质，因此“Hard-working and selfless”最能描述他。 【11题详解】 全文围绕彭士禄作为核动力领域的先驱，为中国核潜艇和核电站建设作出的巨大贡献展开，文章最后一段也明确提到：“As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country.”，因此“A Pioneer in Nuclear Power”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节语篇补全（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A new way to get relaxed is becoming popular among young people. That is spending time in parks during their breaks. ___12___ Researchers have found out the reason why natural environments can help people reduce stress and feel relaxed. That’s because humans have evolved (进化) in natural environments. ___13___ However, human senses are more used to the smell and visual (视觉的) information of plants and waters. That is to say, humans have had a close relationship with nature since they were born. ___14___ Researchers have found that spending 20 minutes in a city park helps to improve emotional health (情绪健康), even if a person is taking part in exercise alone. Some people say that going to the park is like a journey with no purpose. In daily life, the human brain needs to deal with different kinds of situations and information. ___15___ At this time, one can slow down the pace (脚步), stop boring tasks, and be in a natural environment that treats the heart well. If so, people can come alive again, and their mind and spirit can also be refreshed (使恢复活力). A. Exercise can improve people’s emotions. B. This causes people to feel tired over time. C. Our life is filled with cars and tall buildings. D. They discover the joy of life not far from home. E. This way of self-relaxation is known as the “20-minute park effect”. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人在休息时间到公园放松的新趋势，并解释了自然环境如何帮助人们减轻压力、改善情绪健康。 【12题详解】 根据“A new way to get relaxed is becoming popular among young people. That is spending time in parks during their breaks.”可知，此处介绍一种在公园度过休息时间的新方式，选项E“这种自我放松的方式被称为‘20分钟公园效应’”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“That’s because humans have evolved in natural environments.”及“However, human senses are more used to the smell and visual (视觉的) information of plants and waters.”可知，人类在自然环境中进化，强调了自然环境的独特作用，故空处可能与自然环境形成对比来突出自然环境的作用。选项C“我们的生活充满了汽车和高楼大厦”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Researchers have found that spending 20 minutes in a city park helps to improve emotional health even if a person is taking part in exercise alone...”可知，强调锻炼有助于改善情绪健康。选项A“锻炼可以改善人们的情绪”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“In daily life, the human brain needs to deal with different kinds of situations and information.”可知，日常生活中，大脑需要处理各种信息和情况，容易感到疲劳。选项B“这导致人们随着时间的推移感到疲劳”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nothing seems to brighten up a room faster than flowers. While bringing a touch of nature inside, fresh flowers make a room look and ____16____ better. Perhaps that’s why people who are in the hospital rooms like them so much. Larsen Jay ____17____ this for himself. After falling from a building years ago, Jay was in the hospital for weeks. He faced many surgeries (外科手术) and began losing ____18____. Jay’s friends and family members came to visit him with fresh flowers each day and something ____19____ happened. Jay’s mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future with growing hope. He soon realized that others around him weren’t ____20____ the same kind of support. This drove him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers every day. The results were ____21____! He found that people’s sadness quickly turned into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Jay couldn’t forget the ____22____ of his flowers. Six months later, he came up with the idea of Random Acts of Flowers. Random Acts of Flowers accepts used flowers, often from weddings (婚礼). The flowers are ____23____ and given to people in hospitals. In their first year, they ____24____ served fewer than 100 people. But in just a few years, they’ve given out close to 300, 000 bouquets (花束). A study found that a patient with flowers had a shorter hospital stay and a lower level of pain. Time in the hospital is hard. But ____25____ like Random Acts of Flowers are making a difference. They use flowers to spread kindness. 16. A. sound B. feel C. smell 17. A. saw B. forgot C. experienced 18. A. hope B. home C. hair 19. A. great B. terrible C. scary 20. A. giving B. receiving C. avoiding 21. A. right B. normal C. amazing 22. A. price B. weight C. power 23. A. reused B. thrown C. made 24. A. widely B. only C. rather 25. A. hospitals B. groups C. coaches 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Larsen Jay在住院期间感受到鲜花带来的治愈力量，之后创立“Random Acts of Flowers”组织，通过回收并赠送鲜花给医院病人，传递善意与希望的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：鲜花能让房间看起来和感觉起来更好。 结合语境，鲜花不仅美化环境，还能改善人的心情，使人“感觉”更好。“feel” 符合语境，而“sound”（听起来）和“smell”（闻起来）与“look”并列逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：Larsen Jay自己亲身经历了这一点。 根据下文，他在住院期间亲身感受到了鲜花的作用，这是他的亲身“经历”。“experienced” 符合语境，而 “saw”（看到）和“forgot”（忘记）均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：他面临多次手术，开始失去希望。 结合后文“Jay’s mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future with growing hope”，可知他在手术期间逐渐失去了“希望”。“hope”符合语境，而“home”（家）和 “hair”（头发）与上下文情感逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看他，一些很棒的事情发生了。 根据下文“Jay’s mood began to improve”，可知鲜花的出现带来了积极的变化，这是“很棒的”事情。“great”符合语境，而“terrible”（糟糕的）和“scary”（可怕的）与文意相反。 【20题详解】 句意：他很快意识到周围的人并没有受到同样的支持。 前文提到他收到了朋友和家人的鲜花支持，而其他人没有，因此是没有“收到”同样的支持。“receiving”符合语境，而“giving”（给予）和“avoiding”（避免）均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：结果是令人惊叹的！他发现人们的悲伤很快变成了快乐。 根据“人们的悲伤很快变成了快乐” 这一显著变化，可知结果是“令人惊叹的”。“amazing”符合语境，而“right”（正确的）和“normal”（正常的）无法体现这种强烈的积极转变。 【22题详解】 句意：出院后，Jay无法忘记鲜花的力量。 结合全文，鲜花治愈了他的心情，也让他去帮助他人，这体现了鲜花的“力量”。“power”符合语境，而“price”（价格）和“weight”（重量）与文意无关。 【23题详解】 句意：这些鲜花被再利用并送给医院里的人。 前文提到“used flowers, often from weddings”，说明这些鲜花是被“再利用”的。“reused”符合语境，而“thrown”（扔掉）和“made”（制作）与回收利用的逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在第一年，他们仅仅服务了不到100人。 结合后文“But in just a few years, they’ve given out close to 300, 000 bouquets”，可知第一年的服务规模很小，“only”（仅仅）符合语境，而“widely”（广泛地）和“rather”（相当）均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：但是像“Random Acts of Flowers”这样的组织正在发挥作用。 “Random Acts of Flowers”是一个组织，因此“groups”（团体 / 组织）符合语境，而“hospitals”（医院）和“coaches”（教练）均不符合指代对象。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 The Spring Festival Added to UNESCO ICH List away, which, symbol, later, activity, feeling, one, for, tradition, old, until The Spring Festival is one of the ____26____ festivals in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important ____27____ festival. Now this Chinese cultural ____28____ has been added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). The list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget. The decision was made at a meeting on December 4. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks for the recognition at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands ____29____ the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided lasting spiritual strength (精神力量) for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the ____30____ day of the Chinese calendar. The day of it is decided by the Chinese calendar, ____31____ looks at the sun and the moon. It marks the beginning of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last ____32____ the Lantern Festival. These include prayers for good luck and family reunions. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are believed to keep evil spirits ____33____. What’s more, people stay up ____34____ on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. They also write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival couplets on their doors for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important ____35____ of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one-fifth of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List. It continues to rank first in the world for number of entries (条目). 【答案】26. oldest 27. traditional 28. symbol 29. for 30. first 31. which 32. until 33. away 34. late 35. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录这一事件，介绍了春节的历史、意义、庆祝方式以及在世界上的影响等。 【26题详解】 句意：春节是中国最古老的节日之一。根据“one of the...festivals”及所给单词可知，此处是指最古老的节日之一，用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【27题详解】 句意：它也是中国最重要的传统节日。根据“festival”及所给单词可知，此处是指传统节日，用tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 【28题详解】 句意：现在这个中国文化象征已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“has been added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List”及所给单词可知，春节是中国文化的象征，symbol“象征”，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 【29题详解】 句意：他说，春节代表着中国人民对美好生活的向往。根据“stands...the Chinese people’s hopes”及所给单词可知，此处是指代表中国人民的希望，stand for“代表”，固定短语。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历的第一天。根据“the...day of the Chinese calendar”及所给单词可知，此处是指农历的第一天，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：这一天是由中国农历决定的，中国农历是看太阳和月亮。根据“The day of it is decided by the Chinese calendar,...looks at the sun and the moon.”可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese calendar，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【32题详解】 句意：庆祝活动持续到元宵节。根据“last...the Lantern Festival”及所给单词可知，此处是指持续到元宵节，用until“直到”。故填until。 【33题详解】 句意：这些做法被认为能驱邪。根据“keep evil spirits”及所给单词可知，此处是指驱邪，keep...away“使……远离”。故填away。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，人们在除夕夜熬夜到很晚以迎接新年。根据“stay up...on New Year’s Eve”及所给单词可知，此处是指熬夜到很晚，用副词late修饰stay up。故填late。 【35题详解】 句意：剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动也是节日庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events”及所给单词可知，此处是指这些活动，用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A new and exciting football event is very popular in Hunan now. It is the Hunan Football Super League, or “Xiang Chao”. It was held from September to December in 2025. In this league, the players are not professionals. They are students, teachers, shop owners and other ordinary people. They play for the pride of their hometowns. Thousands of fans come to watch the games, cheering for their local teams. Xiang Chao shows that football can bring people together and become popular with everyone. But do you know its story begins in ancient China? Long ago during the Han Dynasty, people in China played “Cuju”. It was a game of kicking a ball into a net. This is now recognized by FIFA as one of the earliest forms of football. However, the modern rules of the game were created in England. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was founded there to make the standard rules. Later, football spread around the world. In 1904, FIFA was formed to manage international games. The FIFA World Cup, which first started in 1930, is now the biggest sports event on television, watched by millions of people everywhere. From the ancient game of Cuju to the modern World Cup, and now to local celebrations like Xiang Chao, football is much more than just a sport. It is a way to share joy, learn teamwork, and connect people all over the world. 36. How long does “Xiang Chao” last in Hunan in 2025? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. In which country were modern football rules created? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the early form of football recognized by FIFA? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s your favorite sport except football? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It lasts for 4 months. 37 They were created in England. 38. Cuju is recognized by FIFA as one of the earliest forms of football. 39. My favorite sport is basketball. Because it can help me build up my body and learn teamwork. (答案合理即可) 40. “湘超”表明足球能够将人们凝聚在一起，并且受到所有人的喜爱。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南足球超级联赛的热度与参与人员，同时追溯了足球的起源及现代足球规则的形成、发展等。 【36题详解】 根据“It was held from September to December in 2025”可知，“湘超”从9月持续到12月，共4个月。故填It lasts for 4 months. 【37题详解】 根据“the modern rules of the game were created in England”可知，现代足球规则是在英国制定的。故填They were created in England. 【38题详解】 根据“Long ago, during the Han Dynasty, people in China played ‘Cuju’…This is now recognized by FIFA as one of the earliest forms of football”可知，国际足联认可的足球早期形式是蹴鞠。故填Cuju is recognized by FIFA as one of the earliest forms of football. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，可根据个人喜好作答，需说明理由。故填My favorite sport is basketball. Because it can help me build up my body and learn teamwork. 【40题详解】 “Xiang Chao”译为“湘超”；“show that”译为“表明”；“bring people together”译为“将人们凝聚在一起”；“become popular with everyone”译为“受到所有人的喜爱”。故填：“湘超”表明足球能够将人们凝聚在一起，并且受到所有人的喜爱。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 无规矩不成方圆，规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“The Rule that Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。内容包括： 1. 这条规则是由谁制定的？ 2. 这条规则是关于什么的？ 3. 这条规则对你的影响是什么？ 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；2. 写作词数为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Rule that Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Rule that Influences Me Most The most influential rule in my life is “Finish your homework before playing.” My parents set this rule when I started primary school. It requires me to complete all school tasks first and then enjoy free time. At first, I felt it was strict. But gradually, I realized its value. It helps me manage time better and avoid last-minute rush. Now, I always plan my study and playtime wisely. This rule teaches me responsibility and makes my daily life more organized. Thanks to it, I have formed a good habit that will benefit me forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：影响自己的规则（内容、来源）、对规则的感受（初时感受与后来的理解）、规则带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明影响自己最深的规则及规则的来源 主体段：描述对规则的初印象与逐渐认识到的价值 结尾段：总结规则带来的习惯与长远益处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：影响最深的规则 规则选择：Finish your homework before playing 来源说明：parents set this rule when I started primary school 规则要求：complete all school tasks first and then enjoy free time 要点二：对规则的感受与价值 初时感受：felt it was strict 逐渐认识：realized its value 具体益处：helps me manage time better and avoid last-minute rush; teaches me responsibility and makes my daily life more organized 要点三：长远影响 形成习惯：formed a good habit that will benefit me forever 规划能力：always plan my study and playtime wisely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科练习题 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob invite Sally to do? A. Go on a school trip. B. Join an English party. C. Watch a game show. 2. What did Peter use to love doing? A. Reading books. B. Wearing glasses. C. Talking with others. 3. What kind of music does Betty often listen to now? A. Rock. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 4. When will the earliest train leave for Beijing tomorrow? A. At 7: 13a. m. B. At 7: 30a. m. C. At 8: 45a. m. 5. What is the Cindy’s host mother like? A. Funny. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6. What day is this Sunday? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Teachers’ Day. 7. How much are the pink flowers? A. 5 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听材料，回答两个小题。 8. When will the English story-telling competition be held? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 9. What kind of story will Sam tell? A. A true story. B. A modern story. C. A traditional story. 听材料，回答两个小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In front of a shop. B. At a parking lot. C. Near a bookstore. 11. How does the man help the woman? A. By drawing a map for her. B. By driving her to the parking lot. C. By teaching her to use the guide map. 听材料，回答三个小题。 12. Where did Jack use to do volunteer work? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In an animal hospital. 13. What does Jack think of his volunteer work? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 14. What does Alice advise Jack to do? A. To talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 听材料，回答三个小题。 15. Where does David live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 16. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From a travel guide. C. From the Internet. 17. How will Jane probably go to Dali? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 听材料，回答三个小题。 18. Why did Tracy write the letter? A. To say sorry to Ms. Li. B. To ask Ms. Li for advice. C. To express thanks to Ms. Li. 19. What does Tracy think of Ms. Li’s way of teaching? A. Boring. B. Humorous. C. Difficult. 20. Which grade is Tracy most likely in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shiyanhu Park One Day Pass Adults: 160 yuan Children (Aged 6-17): 80 yuan Family (2 adults with 1 child): 338 yuan Children (Aged 5 and under): FREE FREE parking for five hours 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., seven days a week. Only forty yuan for students who will enter a university this September. 1. Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Shiyanhu Park, he needs to pay________. A. 160 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 338 yuan 2. When can you visit Shiyanhu Park? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 3. You can park your car for free at Shiyanhu Park for ________. A. seven hours B. five hours C. three hours B Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt (泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says. Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems (茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.” When she was six, she became the youngest certified (有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need. Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.” 4. When did Kendall Johnson begin gardening according to the passage? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 5. Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits? A. She keeps them in the backyard. B. She sells them in large stores. C. She gives them away to people in need. 6. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A. 保护 B. 激励 C. 介绍 7. Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Helpful. C Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. He completed his studies with an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能)at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life: One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 8. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The people’s kindness. C. The teachers’ words. 9. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A. Because the field was easier. B. Because he wanted to be famous. C. Because the motherland had a need. 10. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A. Honest and polite. B. Humorous and strict. C. Hard-working and selfless. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B. A Suggestion for Further Study C. A Study on the History of the CPC 第二节语篇补全（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A new way to get relaxed is becoming popular among young people. That is spending time in parks during their breaks. ___12___ Researchers have found out the reason why natural environments can help people reduce stress and feel relaxed. That’s because humans have evolved (进化) in natural environments. ___13___ However, human senses are more used to the smell and visual (视觉的) information of plants and waters. That is to say, humans have had a close relationship with nature since they were born. ___14___ Researchers have found that spending 20 minutes in a city park helps to improve emotional health (情绪健康), even if a person is taking part in exercise alone. Some people say that going to the park is like a journey with no purpose. In daily life, the human brain needs to deal with different kinds of situations and information. ___15___ At this time, one can slow down the pace (脚步), stop boring tasks, and be in a natural environment that treats the heart well. If so, people can come alive again, and their mind and spirit can also be refreshed (使恢复活力). A. Exercise can improve people’s emotions. B. This causes people to feel tired over time. C. Our life is filled with cars and tall buildings. D. They discover the joy of life not far from home. E. This way of self-relaxation is known as the “20-minute park effect”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nothing seems to brighten up a room faster than flowers. While bringing a touch of nature inside, fresh flowers make a room look and ____16____ better. Perhaps that’s why people who are in the hospital rooms like them so much. Larsen Jay ____17____ this for himself. After falling from a building years ago Jay was in the hospital for weeks. He faced many surgeries (外科手术) and began losing ____18____. Jay’s friends and family members came to visit him with fresh flowers each day and something ____19____ happened. Jay’s mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future with growing hope. He soon realized that others around him weren’t ____20____ the same kind of support. This drove him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers every day. The results were ____21____! He found that people’s sadness quickly turned into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Jay couldn’t forget the ____22____ of his flowers. Six months later, he came up with the idea of Random Acts of Flowers. Random Acts of Flowers accepts used flowers, often from weddings (婚礼). The flowers are ____23____ and given to people in hospitals. In their first year, they ____24____ served fewer than 100 people. But in just a few years, they’ve given out close to 300, 000 bouquets (花束). A study found that a patient with flowers had a shorter hospital stay and a lower level of pain. Time in the hospital is hard. But ____25____ like Random Acts of Flowers are making a difference. They use flowers to spread kindness. 16. A. sound B. feel C. smell 17. A. saw B. forgot C. experienced 18. A. hope B. home C. hair 19. A. great B. terrible C. scary 20. A. giving B. receiving C. avoiding 21. A. right B. normal C. amazing 22. A. price B. weight C. power 23. A. reused B. thrown C. made 24. A. widely B. only C. rather 25. A. hospitals B. groups C. coaches 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 The Spring Festival Added to UNESCO ICH List away, which, symbol, later, activity, feeling, one, for, tradition, old, until The Spring Festival is one of the ____26____ festivals in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important ____27____ festival. Now this Chinese cultural ____28____ has been added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). The list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget. The decision was made at a meeting on December 4. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks for the recognition at the meeting. The Spring Festival he said, stands ____29____ the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided lasting spiritual strength (精神力量) for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the ____30____ day of the Chinese calendar. The day of it is decided by the Chinese calendar, ____31____ looks at the sun and the moon. It marks the beginning of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last ____32____ the Lantern Festival. These include prayers for good luck and family reunions. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are believed to keep evil spirits ____33____. What’s more, people stay up ____34____ on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. They also write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival couplets on their doors for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important ____35____ of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one-fifth of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List. It continues to rank first in the world for number of entries (条目). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A new and exciting football event is very popular in Hunan now. It is the Hunan Football Super League, or “Xiang Chao”. It was held from September to December in 2025. In this league, the players are not professionals. They are students, teachers, shop owners and other ordinary people. They play for the pride of their hometowns. Thousands of fans come to watch the games, cheering for their local teams. Xiang Chao shows that football can bring people together and become popular with everyone. But do you know its story begins in ancient China? Long ago, during the Han Dynasty, people in China played “Cuju”. It was a game of kicking a ball into a net. This is now recognized by FIFA as one of the earliest forms of football. However, the modern rules of the game were created in England. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was founded there to make the standard rules. Later, football spread around the world. In 1904, FIFA was formed to manage international games. The FIFA World Cup, which first started in 1930, is now the biggest sports event on television, watched by millions of people everywhere. From the ancient game of Cuju to the modern World Cup, and now to local celebrations like Xiang Chao, football is much more than just a sport. It is a way to share joy, learn teamwork, and connect people all over the world. 36. How long does “Xiang Chao” last in Hunan in 2025? ___________________________________________________________________ 37 In which country were modern football rules created? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the early form of football recognized by FIFA? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s your favorite sport except football? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 无规矩不成方圆，规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“The Rule that Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。内容包括： 1. 这条规则是由谁制定的？ 2. 这条规则是关于什么的？ 3. 这条规则对你的影响是什么？ 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；2. 写作词数为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Rule that Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $