精品解析：辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语收心练习

2025-2026学年度（下）虹桥中学教育集团七年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly took action and drove away the birds. The little mouse thanked Tom for saving his life. And then they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms. Kindness can bring real friendships to people with great differences. 1. Why was Tom unable to hunt for food one day? A He lost his way in the field. B. He fell ill and was weak. C. He was caught by the hungry birds. D. He was too tired from playing. 2. What did the little mouse do to find food for Tom? A. He asked the birds for help politely. B. He stayed at home and waited for Tom to recover. C. He bravely passed through a field full of birds. D. He hunted food with other mice in the forest. 3. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheerful. B. Foolish. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cat’s Dangerous Trip B. The True Meaning of Friendship C. How to Hunt for Food Safely D. Birds and Their Enemies B The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 5. Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A. To find trees. B. To make clothes. C. To build houses. D. To hunt animals. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③④→⑤ D. ①→②→③④⑤ 7. What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A. Why we can protect the Earth. B. How we can realize our mistakes. C. What we can do to protect the Earth. D. Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 8. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Nature. C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会) had a great show called WuBOT. In this show, robots did Chinese kung fu with young kung fu students. It was a very popular performance. These robots are from Unitree Technology, a big Chinese robot company. They did cool kung fu moves like drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍). They worked well with the students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Last year, at the 2025 gala, the robots could only do easy group dances. This year, they did difficult kung fu moves easily. This shows robot technology is getting better. WuBOT is not just a fun show. It mixes Chinese culture and new technology. It helps young people learn about kung fu in a new way. In the future, robots may help us in school, public services, and daily life. 9. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of Chinese kung fu. B. A robot kung fu show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. How to make robots. D. The development of Unitree Technology. 10. Which company made the robots? A. CCTV. B. Tagou Martial Arts School. C. Unitree Technology. D. WuBOT. 11. What could the robots do at the 2025 gala? A. Do difficult kung fu moves. B. Do simple group dances. C. Teach kung fu. D. Make new robots. 12. Which word can best describe the robots’ performance in 2026? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Great. D. Slow. D Xita is a famous place in Shenyang. It has a long history and special Korean-Chinese culture. Xita is very large and many visitors come here every year. You can see many Korean signs on the streets. There are many nice restaurants. People can enjoy Korean barbecue, rice cakes and other delicious food. Many local families make traditional food by themselves. In Xita, you can also enjoy colorful culture. Some shops let people try on traditional Korean clothes and take photos. You can find many Korean snacks and daily things in stores. The place is very busy and beautiful, especially at night. Xita brings different cultures together. It is a great place to visit and have fun. It helps people know more about the special local culture of Shenyang. 13. What can people do in some shops in Xita? A. Learn to make Korean food. B. Buy expensive clothes. C. Try on traditional Korean clothes and take photos. D. See many foreign movies. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. There are only a few restaurants in Xita. B. Xita is a big and popular area. C. All signs in the streets are in Korean. D People in Xita don’t like traditional food. 15. What kind of passage is it? A. An introduction. B. A story. C. A play. D. A letter. 16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to open a shop. B. To tell people to travel around China. C. To show how to buy cheap snacks. D. To introduce Xita and its special culture. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. ____17____ What problems do spacemen face? In space spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity (重力). This influences (影响) their bodies. ____18____ What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. ____19____ To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. ____20____ So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A. How are spacemen trained? B. How do spacemen do their jobs? C. Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D. These include doing exercise and learning science. E. Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel worried. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The ____21____ was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the ____22____ time. The class met at school. After everyone ____23____, they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 ____24____ away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly ____25____ them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had ____26____ work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped ____27____ lunch for the old people. The ____28____ played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was ____29____, they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. ____30____ it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 21. A. message B. reason C. problem D. experience 22. A. first B. fifth C. tenth D. last 23 A. left B. agreed C. arrived D. shouted 24. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 25. A. welcomed B. taught C. followed D. saved 26. A. useful B. terrible C. different D. powerful 27. A. build B. prepare C. taste D. finish 28. A. rest B. part C. team D. pair 29. A. perfect B. important C. bright D. tiring 30. A. If B. When C. Although D. After 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I still remember (记得) my ____31____ (one) English class. It is very ____32____ (interest). The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile (微笑) on his face. At the beginning, he ____33____ (make) a self-introduction (自我介绍). ____34____ he tells us that his English name is John Smith. Then he asks all of us to find English names for ____35____ (we). We are very happy ____36____ (find) a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on our ____37____ (notebook). I think about my English name ____38____ a long time. Then I come up with (想出) a nice name—Shirley. All the students write their names down ____39____ (careful) and give their notes to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at ____40____ same time. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In many places, the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In most areas, there are four seasons in a year. At the North Pole and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带的）places near the earth’s equator（赤道）, there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts around the time when the day and night are roughly equal in length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the day with the longest daylight. In the Northern Hemisphere（北半球）, it is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Trees and plants grow faster. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are nearly equal again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food to prepare for winter. Winter begins on the day with the shortest daylight. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and there is lots of snow in some places. Most plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation（冬眠）. 41. How many seasons are there at the North Pole and South Pole? ___________________________________________ 42. Which seasons start when the day and night are roughly equal in length? ___________________________________________ 43 When does winter usually start in the Northern Hemisphere? ___________________________________________ 44. Which season do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人都有不同的爱好。假设你是李辉，你很喜欢收藏各种各样的书籍。你的外国朋友David来信想了解你的爱好，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的收藏情况吧。 要点如下： （1）你的爱好 （2）介绍这个爱好（何时开始以及藏品数量等） （3）你的收获以及评价 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, I’m happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（下）虹桥中学教育集团七年级 英语学科假期作业反馈 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly took action and drove away the birds. The little mouse thanked Tom for saving his life. And then they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms. Kindness can bring real friendships to people with great differences. 1. Why was Tom unable to hunt for food one day? A. He lost his way in the field. B. He fell ill and was weak. C. He was caught by the hungry birds. D. He was too tired from playing. 2. What did the little mouse do to find food for Tom? A. He asked the birds for help politely. B. He stayed at home and waited for Tom to recover. C. He bravely passed through a field full of birds. D. He hunted food with other mice in the forest. 3. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheerful. B. Foolish. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cat’s Dangerous Trip B. The True Meaning of Friendship C. How to Hunt for Food Safely D. Birds and Their Enemies 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了猫Tom和一只小老鼠之间的友谊故事。 【1题详解】 第三段明确指出：“One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food.”，这直接说明Tom是因为生病身体虚弱，才无法去猎取食物的。 【2题详解】 第三段提到：“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him... He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”，这直接说明小老鼠为了给Tom找食物，勇敢地穿过了一片满是鸟儿的田地。 【3题详解】 第三段中“risky”所在句提到：“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”，因为小老鼠要穿过满是能轻易抓住他的鸟的田地，所以这是一件“危险的”事，因此“risky”意为“危险的”。 【4题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms. Kindness can bring real friendships to people with great differences.”，这直接说明文章的核心是探讨友谊的真谛。 B The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one-tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting them down, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth, 1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth. 5. Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests? A. To find trees. B. To make clothes. C. To build houses. D. To hunt animals. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③④→⑤ D. ①→②→③④⑤ 7. What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph? A. Why we can protect the Earth. B. How we can realize our mistakes. C. What we can do to protect the Earth. D. Where we can go if we leave the Earth. 8. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了地球为人类提供生存所需，但人类却在慢慢破坏它，包括破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等，导致地球面临巨大危险，呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons, such as building houses or farming.”可知，人类砍伐树木的原因包括建造房屋等。 【6题详解】 文章第一段总述地球美丽但人类在破坏它；第二、三、四段分别从破坏森林、污染水源、捕杀动物等方面具体阐述人类对地球的破坏；第五段总结呼吁人类保护地球。所以文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.”可知，作者呼吁人类意识到错误并保护地球，那么接下来很可能会具体阐述如何保护地球，C选项“What we can do to protect the Earth.”符合推理。 【8题详解】 文章主要围绕人类对地球环境破坏以及呼吁保护地球展开，与自然环境相关，所以最有可能在杂志的自然板块读到这篇文章。 C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会) had a great show called WuBOT. In this show, robots did Chinese kung fu with young kung fu students. It was a very popular performance. These robots are from Unitree Technology, a big Chinese robot company. They did cool kung fu moves like drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍). They worked well with the students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Last year, at the 2025 gala, the robots could only do easy group dances. This year, they did difficult kung fu moves easily. This shows robot technology is getting better. WuBOT is not just a fun show. It mixes Chinese culture and new technology. It helps young people learn about kung fu in a new way. In the future, robots may help us in school, public services, and daily life. 9. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of Chinese kung fu. B. A robot kung fu show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. How to make robots. D. The development of Unitree Technology. 10. Which company made the robots? A. CCTV. B. Tagou Martial Arts School. C. Unitree Technology. D. WuBOT. 11. What could the robots do at the 2025 gala? A Do difficult kung fu moves. B. Do simple group dances. C. Teach kung fu. D. Make new robots. 12. Which word can best describe the robots’ performance in 2026? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Great. D. Slow. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年央视春晚中机器人表演武术节目WuBOT的相关情况。 【9题详解】 根据“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会) had a great show called WuBOT. In this show, robots did Chinese kung fu with young kung fu students.”可知，文章主要讲述2026年央视春晚上的机器人武术表演。 【10题详解】 根据“These robots are from Unitree Technology, a big Chinese robot company.”可知，这些机器人是由宇树科技公司制造。 【11题详解】 根据“Last year, at the 2025 gala, the robots could only do easy group dances.”可知，在2025年春晚上，机器人只会跳简单的集体舞。 【12题详解】 根据“It was a very popular performance.”以及“they did difficult kung fu moves easily”可知，2026年机器人的表演非常棒。 D Xita is a famous place in Shenyang. It has a long history and special Korean-Chinese culture. Xita is very large and many visitors come here every year. You can see many Korean signs on the streets. There are many nice restaurants. People can enjoy Korean barbecue, rice cakes and other delicious food. Many local families make traditional food by themselves. In Xita, you can also enjoy colorful culture. Some shops let people try on traditional Korean clothes and take photos. You can find many Korean snacks and daily things in stores. The place is very busy and beautiful, especially at night. Xita brings different cultures together. It is a great place to visit and have fun. It helps people know more about the special local culture of Shenyang. 13. What can people do in some shops in Xita? A. Learn to make Korean food. B. Buy expensive clothes. C. Try on traditional Korean clothes and take photos. D. See many foreign movies. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. There are only a few restaurants in Xita. B. Xita is a big and popular area. C. All signs in the streets are in Korean. D. People in Xita don’t like traditional food. 15. What kind of passage is it? A. An introduction. B. A story. C. A play. D. A letter. 16. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to open a shop. B. To tell people to travel around China. C. To show how to buy cheap snacks. D. To introduce Xita and its special culture. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沈阳著名的西塔，它历史悠久，拥有独特的中韩文化。 【13题详解】 第三段“Some shops let people try on traditional Korean clothes and take photos.”，原句明确说了一些商店允许人们试穿朝鲜族传统服饰并拍照。 【14题详解】 第二段开头“Xita is very large and many visitors come here every year”原句明确说了西塔面积很大，每年都有很多游客。 【15题详解】 全文围绕沈阳西塔，介绍了它的位置、美食、文化特点，属于一篇介绍性文章。 【16题详解】 全文介绍了沈阳西塔的特色，末尾“Xita brings different cultures together. It is a great place to visit and have fun. It helps people know more about the special local culture of Shenyang.”提到它融合不同文化，能帮助人们了解沈阳的特殊本地文化，因此作者的写作目的是介绍西塔和它的特殊文化。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. ____17____ What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity (重力). This influences (影响) their bodies. ____18____ What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. ____19____ To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. ____20____ So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A. How are spacemen trained? B. How do spacemen do their jobs? C. Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D. These include doing exercise and learning science. E. Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel worried. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国太空日的意义，以及宇航员在太空中面临的问题和接受的训练，旨在说明成为宇航员虽然很酷但也很艰难。 【17题详解】 根据后文“What problems do spacemen face?”可知，后文开始阐述宇航员面临的问题，那么此处应是引出成为宇航员有难度这一话题。C选项“Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard.（成为宇航员很酷，但也很艰难。）”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 根据前文“In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity (重力). This influences (影响) their bodies.”可知，此处在阐述宇航员在太空中面临的问题，如重力小影响身体，E选项“Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel worried.（此外，待在狭小的宇宙飞船里会让他们感到焦虑。）”进一步说明了宇航员面临的问题，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training.”可知，后文主要讲述的是宇航员接受的训练，A选项“How are spacemen trained?（宇航员是如何接受训练的？）”符合语境，引出了后文内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training.”以及后文“So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years.”可知，此处在具体说明宇航员的训练内容，D选项“These include doing exercise and learning science.（这些包括锻炼和学习科学知识。）”符合语境，对训练内容进行了举例说明。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The ____21____ was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the ____22____ time. The class met at school. After everyone ____23____, they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 ____24____ away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly ____25____ them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had ____26____ work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped ____27____ lunch for the old people. The ____28____ played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was ____29____, they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. ____30____ it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 21. A. message B. reason C. problem D. experience 22. A. first B. fifth C. tenth D. last 23. A. left B. agreed C. arrived D. shouted 24. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 25. A. welcomed B. taught C. followed D. saved 26. A. useful B. terrible C. different D. powerful 27. A. build B. prepare C. taste D. finish 28. A. rest B. part C. team D. pair 29. A. perfect B. important C. bright D. tiring 30. A. If B. When C. Although D. After 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘林和同学们一起去养老院做志愿者经历。 【21题详解】 句意：原因是她期待着和班主任及同学们一起去养老院做志愿者。 根据前句“she was in a good mood”可知，她心情好是有原因的，空后“that she was looking forward to...”解释了原因，因此reason“原因”符合。message“消息”、problem“问题”、experience“经历”均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：因为她将第一次参观这样的地方。 由上文可知，她对活动很感兴趣，且是首次去养老院，所以用first“第一”修饰time，表示“第一次”。fifth“第五”、tenth“第十”、last“最后”均不合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：大家都到齐后，他们上了校车。 空格所在句描述出发前的准备，after everyone arrived意为“所有人到达后”，arrived“到达”符合上下文。left“离开”则与上车矛盾；agreed“同意”不涉及地点；shouted“喊叫”与语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：养老院大约30分钟路程。 根据生活常识，乘坐校车去养老院，距离常用时间单位表示，minutes“分钟”合理。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”均过长，不符合实际。 【25题详解】 句意：布朗女士热情地欢迎了他们。 到达养老院后，工作人员应表示欢迎，welcomed“欢迎”符合接待场景。taught“教”、followed“跟随”、saved“拯救”均与句意不符。 【26题详解】 句意：每组有不同的工作要做。 下文列举了打扫、准备午餐、下棋等多种任务，说明各组任务各异，different“不同的”正确。useful“有用的”、terrible“糟糕的”、powerful“强大的”均无法体现任务多样性。 【27题详解】 句意：一些人帮忙为老人们准备午餐。 help prepare lunch是常见搭配，意为“帮忙准备午餐”，prepare“准备”符合。build“建造”、taste“品尝”、finish“完成”均不合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：其余的人和他们下中国象棋或读书。 前文提到一些人打扫、一些人准备午餐，那么剩下的其他人自然是用the rest“其余的人”指代。part“部分”不特指剩余部分；team“团队”、pair“一对”不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但他们很高兴为老人做些有意义的事。 擦窗户是体力活，空格后说他们高兴，前后为转折关系，tiring“累人的”符合逻辑。perfect“完美的”、important“重要的”、bright“明亮的”均与劳累无关。 【30题详解】 句意：当离开的时候，刘林感到有点难过。 空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，When“当……时”正确。If“如果”表条件；Although“虽然”表转折；After“在……之后”虽可表时间，但此处强调离开那一刻的情绪，When更贴切。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I still remember (记得) my ____31____ (one) English class. It is very ____32____ (interest). The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile (微笑) on his face. At the beginning, he ____33____ (make) a self-introduction (自我介绍). ____34____ he tells us that his English name is John Smith. Then he asks all of us to find English names for ____35____ (we). We are very happy ____36____ (find) a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on our ____37____ (notebook). I think about my English name ____38____ a long time. Then I come up with (想出) a nice name—Shirley. All the students write their names down ____39____ (careful) and give their notes to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at ____40____ same time. 【答案】31. first 32. interesting 33. makes 34. And 35. ourselves 36. to find 37. notebooks 38. for 39. carefully 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者第一堂英语课上老师让同学们自己取英文名字的趣事。 【31题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我的第一堂英语课。此处表示“第一堂英语课”，需用one的序数词形式first“第一”。 【32题详解】 句意：它非常有趣。主语“It”指代上文“my first English class”，是物，应用形容词interesting修饰，其在句中作表语，意为“有趣的”。 【33题详解】 句意：课堂一开始，他做了自我介绍。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【34题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他的英文名叫约翰·史密斯。此句和上句是顺承关系，是对上句的进一步说明，应该用连词and，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：之后他要求我们所有人给自己取英文名字。此处表示“为我们自己找英文名”，需用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 【36题详解】 句意：我们很高兴找到了一个好名字。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：然后他让我们把名字写在笔记本上。“our”对应复数概念，notebook用复数形式notebooks“笔记本”。 【38题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间思考我的英文名。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续时长。 【39题详解】 句意：所有学生都认真地把名字写下来，并将笔记交给老师。修饰动词短语“write down”应该用副词carefully“认真地”。 【40题详解】 句意：当老师点名“雪莉”来回答问题时，三个女孩同时站了起来。at the same time“同时”，为固定搭配。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In many places, the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In most areas, there are four seasons in a year. At the North Pole and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带的）places near the earth’s equator（赤道）, there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts around the time when the day and night are roughly equal in length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the day with the longest daylight. In the Northern Hemisphere（北半球）, it is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Trees and plants grow faster. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are nearly equal again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food to prepare for winter. Winter begins on the day with the shortest daylight. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and there is lots of snow in some places. Most plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation（冬眠）. 41. How many seasons are there at the North Pole and South Pole? ___________________________________________ 42. Which seasons start when the day and night are roughly equal in length? ___________________________________________ 43. When does winter usually start in the Northern Hemisphere? ___________________________________________ 44. Which season do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two seasons. 42. Spring and autumn. 43. On December 21 or 22. 44. I like spring best. The weather is warm and nice. I like to fly kites and have picnics with my friends. I can also see beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上不同地区季节的变化情况，包括南北极只有两个季节、赤道附近的热带地区分为雨季和旱季，以及四季（春、夏、秋、冬）各自的特点和起始时间。 【41题详解】 第一段最后一句明确提到“At the North Pole and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第二段开头指出“Spring starts around the time when the day and night are roughly equal in length.”，第四段开头也提到“Autumn starts when the day and night are nearly equal again.”，因此答案是春季和秋季。 【43题详解】 第五段开头直接说明“Winter begins on the day with the shortest daylight. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is usually on December 21 or 22.”，因此答案是原文具体时间信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章内容描述自己喜欢的季节及理由，字数不少于30词。作答时可先明确点出喜欢的季节，然后从天气特点、可以进行的活动、看到的景物等方面说明原因，言之成理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人都有不同爱好。假设你是李辉，你很喜欢收藏各种各样的书籍。你的外国朋友David来信想了解你的爱好，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的收藏情况吧。 要点如下： （1）你的爱好 （2）介绍这个爱好（何时开始以及藏品数量等） （3）你的收获以及评价 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, I’m happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version Dear David, I’m happy to receive your letter. My hobby is collecting all kinds of books. It is very interesting and I really enjoy it. I started this hobby when I was ten years old. It all started when my parents gave me a set of storybooks as a birthday gift. Now, I have more than 200 books. I keep them neatly on a big bookshelf in my room. From this hobby, I have learned a lot of new knowledge. It also helps me relax after a long day at school. I think collecting books is a wonderful and meaningful way to spend my free time. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文，本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主 明确要点：介绍自己的爱好是收藏 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己的爱好； 主体段，根据题干的要点，介绍何时开始以及藏品数量等； 结尾段，介绍收获以及评价。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好种类 描述爱好的词汇：a set of/more than/a big bookshelf等 评价爱好的词汇：relax/wonderful/meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $