Unit 8 I love nature! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 8 I love nature! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Please help me __________（携带） this heavy bag. 2.My grandfather likes to __________（种植花木） in the yard every day. 3.You can get more information on this __________（网站）. 4.My brother wants to study in a famous __________（大学） in the future. 5.It’s our duty to __________（保护） the wild animals. 6.These books __________（提供） us with much knowledge. 7.__________（几乎） all the students passed the exam. 8.Many animals are in __________（危险） because of pollution. 9.Pollution can cause many kinds of __________（疾病）. 10.We had a wonderful __________（行程） last summer. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. We should pay more attention to the __________ (protect) of wild animals. 2. With the __________ (develop) of science and technology, our life becomes better. 3. Pandas are one of the most famous __________ (endanger) animals in the world. 4. Plants grow well in the __________ (nature) environment. 5. The __________ (die) of the old man made his family very sad. 6. Smoking is __________ (harm) to our health, so we should give it up. 7. This city is famous for its __________ (industry) products. 8. The __________ (pollute) of the river has made many fish die. 9. It was an __________ (enjoy) trip and we all had a good time. 10. My neighbor is a good __________ (garden) and he grows many beautiful flowers. 11. It is __________ (risk) to drive fast on rainy days. 12. She gave us some __________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 13. He made a wrong __________ (decide) and regretted it later. 14. His __________ (create) helped solve the difficult problem successfully. 15. A __________ (hunt) killed a rare animal and he was punished by the law. 三、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．The basic sentence structure of “The temperature drops.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football there. B．He is making his daughter a pretty doll. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 3．What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+O. C．S+V+O+O. D．S+V. 4．The food tastes delicious. ________ A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．状语 5．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.我想要和我的朋友们一起去爬山。 I ________ ________ ________ climb mountains with my friends. 2.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables ________ ________ ________ your health. 3.像往常一样，他早上七点起床。 He gets up at seven in the morning ________ ________. 4.你一次可以吃两个苹果。 You can eat two apples ________ ________ ________. 5.我妈妈每天早上六点叫醒我。 My mother ________ ________ at six every morning. 6.如果你吃太多，你会发胖。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you eat too much. 7.不要在外面待得太晚。 Don’t ________ ________ too late. 8.我昨晚睡得很晚，现在感到困倦。 I slept late last night and I ________ ________ now. 9.每个人都应该学会和别人和睦相处。 Everyone should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 10.请把你的书收起来。 Please ________ ________ your books. 11.我们班有超过四十名学生。 There are ________ ________ forty students in our class. 12.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time. 13.我们应该少砍树。 We should ________ ________ fewer trees. 14.我们有大量的时间准备考试。 We have ________ ________ time to prepare for the exam. 15.多练习，你就会掌握它。 Practice more and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） they; human; dig; when; live; wild; protect; with; endanger; carry On a cold snowy day, the girl, Yeshe Dolkar was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are 2 . Since the middle of the 20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 . To protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. Over the last 20 years, the number of 4 animals has become larger and larger. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental 5 and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly 6 caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past, they 7 food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and left the bags behind. But now people always take 8 food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, an 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen-Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on 10 together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 六、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on the earth. They are the largest land animals in the world. Asian elephants are 1 endangered animals. Some parts of Asia are 2 to them. The elephants’ journey home is not easy. They have to 3 many difficulties. People cut down too many trees, so the elephants are losing their 4 . Also, some people kill elephants 5 their ivory. We should do something to 6 the elephants. The government should make laws to stop people from 7 down trees and killing elephants. We can also 8 money to help protect them. Let’s work together to make a better 9 for the elephants and all the other animals. After all, we 10 live on the same earth. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．home B．family C．house D．room 3．A．meet B．face C．look D．watch 4．A．food B．water C．homes D．friends 5．A．for B．with C．about D．from 6．A．see B．watch C．protect D．find 7．A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 8．A．raise B．get C．make D．spend 9．A．place B．space C．room D．world 10．A．all B．both C．either D．neither B （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a famous national park in the west of our country. It is a great place to enjoy nature. The park is 1 for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants. In the park, there are 2 trees and flowers. You can see tall trees everywhere. The air is 3 and fresh. There are also many animals living in the park. They 4 a happy life there. Every year, thousands of 5 come to visit the park. They can 6 mountains, go boating on the rivers or just 7 a walk in the forest. They all have a great time. We should 8 the park clean and beautiful. Don’t 9 litter everywhere. Let’s work together to make the park a better place for 10 to enjoy. 1．A．great B．famous C．special D．ready 2．A．few B．little C．many D．much 3．A．dirty B．clean C．thin D．thick 4．A．live B．make C．find D．take 5．A．farmers B．workers C．visitors D．students 6．A．climb B．build C．draw D．see 7．A．take B．get C．bring D．give 8．A．let B．make C．keep D．help 9．A．get B．put C．throw D．bring 10．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 七、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （24-25七年级下·山西临汾·期末）请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Tom. 1 B: I’m reading a book about animals. A: Sounds interesting. 2 B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: Really? 3 B: We saw pandas, lions and giraffes. The pandas were so cute. A: I like pandas, too. They are my favorite animals. By the way, 4 B: It was sunny and warm. Perfect for a zoo trip. A: That’s great! 5 B: Sure, I’d love to. A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00 pm tomorrow. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 I love nature! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Please help me __________（携带） this heavy bag. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：请帮我拿这个重包。考查动词拼写。“携带”对应的英文是 carry，help sb. do sth. 后用动词原形。故填 carry。 2.My grandfather likes to __________（种植花木） in the yard every day. 【答案】garden 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢每天在院子里种植花木。考查动词拼写。“种植花木”对应的英文是 garden，like to 后接动词原形。故填 garden。 3.You can get more information on this __________（网站）. 【答案】website 【详解】句意：你可以在这个网站上获取更多信息。考查名词拼写。“网站”对应的英文是 website，this 后用单数。故填 website。 4.My brother wants to study in a famous __________（大学） in the future. 【答案】university 【详解】句意：我哥哥将来想在一所著名的大学学习。考查名词拼写。“大学”对应的英文是 university，a 后用单数。故填 university。 5.It’s our duty to __________（保护） the wild animals. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任。考查动词拼写。“保护”对应的英文是 protect，to 后用动词原形。故填 protect。 6.These books __________（提供） us with much knowledge. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：这些书给我们提供了很多知识。考查动词拼写。“提供”对应的英文是 provide，主语是复数，用原形。故填 provide。 7.__________（几乎） all the students passed the exam. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。考查副词拼写。“几乎”对应的英文是 nearly，句首首字母大写。故填 Nearly。 8.Many animals are in __________（危险） because of pollution. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：因为污染，很多动物处于危险中。考查名词拼写。“危险”对应的英文是 risk，in risk 表示“处于危险中”。故填 risk。 9.Pollution can cause many kinds of __________（疾病）. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：污染会导致多种疾病。考查名词拼写。“疾病”对应的英文是 disease，many kinds of 后用复数形式。故填 diseases。 10.We had a wonderful __________（行程） last summer. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们有一段很棒的行程。考查名词拼写。“行程”对应的英文是 journey，a 后用单数。故填 journey。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. We should pay more attention to the __________ (protect) of wild animals. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：我们应该更加关注野生动物的保护。protect 是动词，定冠词 the 后需用其名词形式 protection（保护），故填 protection。 2. With the __________ (develop) of science and technology, our life becomes better. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。develop 是动词，定冠词 the 后需用其名词形式 development（发展），故填 development。 3. Pandas are one of the most famous __________ (endanger) animals in the world. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上最著名的濒危动物之一。endanger 是动词，此处修饰名词 animals 需用其形容词形式 endangered（濒临灭绝的），故填 endangered。 4. Plants grow well in the __________ (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：植物在自然环境中长得很好。nature 是名词，此处修饰名词 environment 需用其形容词形式 natural（自然的），故填 natural。 5. The __________ (die) of the old man made his family very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位老人的去世让他的家人非常伤心。die 是动词，定冠词 the 后需用其名词形式 death（死亡），故填 death。 6. Smoking is __________ (harm) to our health, so we should give it up. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该戒烟。harm 是动词/名词，此处 be 动词后需用其形容词形式 harmful（有害的），be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，故填 harmful。 7. This city is famous for its __________ (industry) products. 【答案】industrial 【详解】句意：这座城市以其工业产品而闻名。industry 是名词，此处修饰名词 products 需用其形容词形式 industrial（工业的），故填 industrial。 8. The __________ (pollute) of the river has made many fish die. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：河流的污染让许多鱼死亡。pollute 是动词，定冠词 the 后需用其名词形式 pollution（污染），故填 pollution。 9. It was an __________ (enjoy) trip and we all had a good time. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：这是一次令人愉快的旅行，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy 是动词，此处修饰名词 trip 需用其形容词形式 enjoyable（令人愉快的），故填 enjoyable。 10. My neighbor is a good __________ (garden) and he grows many beautiful flowers. 【答案】gardener 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位好园丁，他种了许多漂亮的花。garden 是动词/名词，此处不定冠词 a 后需用其名词形式 gardener（园丁），故填 gardener。 11. It is __________ (risk) to drive fast on rainy days. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：下雨天开快车是有风险的。risk 是动词/名词，此处 be 动词后需用其形容词形式 risky（有风险的），故填 risky。 12. She gave us some __________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：她给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。advise 是动词，此处 some 后需用其名词形式 advice（建议），advice 为不可数名词，故填 advice。 13. He made a wrong __________ (decide) and regretted it later. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他做了一个错误的决定，后来后悔了。decide 是动词，此处不定冠词 a 后需用其名词形式 decision（决定），故填 decision。 14. His __________ (create) helped solve the difficult problem successfully. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：他的创造成功帮助解决了这个难题。create 是动词，此处形容词性物主代词 his 后需用其名词形式 creation（创造），故填 creation。 15. A __________ (hunt) killed a rare animal and he was punished by the law. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：一个猎人杀死了一只珍稀动物，他受到了法律的惩罚。hunt 是动词，此处不定冠词 a 后需用其名词形式 hunter（猎人），故填 hunter。 三、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．The basic sentence structure of “The temperature drops.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The temperature drops.”的基本句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构分析。原句“The temperature drops.”中，“The temperature”是主语（S），“drops”是不及物动词作谓语（V），后面没有宾语、表语或补语成分，因此属于“主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football there. B．He is making his daughter a pretty doll. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一句与“孩子们正在操场上开心地玩耍”具有相同的句型结构？ 考查句型结构。Some children are playing football there.句型结构是“主语+谓语+宾语 (S+V+O)”；He is making his daughter a pretty doll.句型结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) ”；The coach teaches them to work as a team.句型结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC) ”；They are listening carefully around the coach.句型结构是“主语+谓语 (S+V)”。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”的句型结构为“主语+谓语 (S+V)”。故选D。 3．What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+O. C．S+V+O+O. D．S+V. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雪正落向地面。 考查句子结构。本句主语为“The heavy snow”，谓语动词为“is falling”，其中“on the ground”为地点状语，修饰动词，不属于基本结构，无宾语O或表语P。因此，句子结构是S+V。故选D。 4．The food tastes delicious. ________ A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这食物尝起来很美味。 考查句子成分。句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”，delicious是形容词作表语，修饰主语the food。故选B。 5．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我爷爷总是在早上遛狗。”这句话的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子，My grandpa是主语，是动作发出者，walks是谓语，是核心动作，his dog是宾语，是动作作用对象，句子无系动词和宾语补足语，符合S+V+O结构，故选B。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.我想要和我的朋友们一起去爬山。 I ________ ________ ________ climb mountains with my friends. 【答案】would；like；to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“想要做某事”，本单元短语为 would like to do sth.，故填 would；like；to。 2.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 Eating more vegetables ________ ________ ________ your health. 【答案】is；good；for 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“对……有好处”，本单元短语为 be good for，主语是动名词，be 动词用 is，故填 is；good；for。 3.像往常一样，他早上七点起床。 He gets up at seven in the morning ________ ________. 【答案】as；usual 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“像往常一样”，本单元短语为 as usual，故填 as；usual。 4.你一次可以吃两个苹果。 You can eat two apples ________ ________ ________. 【答案】at；a；time 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一次”，本单元短语为 at a time，故填 at；a；time。 5.我妈妈每天早上六点叫醒我。 My mother ________ ________ at six every morning. 【答案】wakes；me；up 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“叫醒”，本单元短语为 wake up，主语是第三人称单数，故填 wakes；me；up。 6.如果你吃太多，你会发胖。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you eat too much. 【答案】put；on；weight 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“发胖”，本单元短语为 put on weight，will 后用动词原形，故填 put；on；weight。 7.不要在外面待得太晚。 Don’t ________ ________ too late. 【答案】stay；out 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“在外面待得太晚”，本单元短语为 stay out too late，祈使句用动词原形，故填 stay；out。 8.我昨晚睡得很晚，现在感到困倦。 I slept late last night and I ________ ________ now. 【答案】feel；sleepy 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“感到困倦”，本单元短语为 feel sleepy，故填 feel；sleepy。 9.每个人都应该学会和别人和睦相处。 Everyone should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】get；along；well；with 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“和别人和睦相处”，本单元短语为 get along well with others，故填 get；along；well；with。 10.请把你的书收起来。 Please ________ ________ your books. 【答案】put；away 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“收起来”，本单元短语为 put away，祈使句用动词原形，故填 put；away。 11.我们班有超过四十名学生。 There are ________ ________ forty students in our class. 【答案】more；than 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“超过”，本单元短语为 more than，故填 more；than。 12.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 ________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time. 【答案】Thanks；to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“多亏了”，本单元短语为 thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填 Thanks；to。 13.我们应该少砍树。 We should ________ ________ fewer trees. 【答案】cut；down 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“砍倒”，本单元短语为 cut down，should 后用动词原形，故填 cut；down。 14.我们有大量的时间准备考试。 We have ________ ________ time to prepare for the exam. 【答案】plenty；of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“大量的”，本单元短语为 plenty of，故填 plenty；of。 15.多练习，你就会掌握它。 Practice more and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】get；the；hang；of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“掌握；熟悉”，本单元短语为 get the hang of sth.，故填 get；the；hang；of。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） they; human; dig; when; live; wild; protect; with; endanger; carry On a cold snowy day, the girl, Yeshe Dolkar was walking down a mountaintop with her family 1 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are 2 . Since the middle of the 20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 3 . To protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. Over the last 20 years, the number of 4 animals has become larger and larger. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental 5 and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly 6 caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past, they 7 food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and left the bags behind. But now people always take 8 food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, an 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 9 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen-Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on 10 together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 1．when 2．endangered 3．humans 4．wild 5．protection 6．dig 7．carried 8．their 9．With 10．living 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在三江源地区，当地政府和居民为保护环境和野生动物所做的努力，以及取得的成效。 1．句意：在一个寒冷的雪天，女孩Yeshe Dolkar和她的家人一起沿着山顶往下走时，他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“Yeshe Dolkar was walking down a mountaintop with her family...they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：生活在该地区的许多野生动物濒临灭绝。根据“Many wild animals living in the area are...”和备选词汇可知，许多野生动物处于濒危状态。are后接形容词作表语，endanger的形容词形式endangered“濒危的”符合语境。故填endangered。 3．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，因为人类，三江源的雪地、草原和湖泊面积缩小。根据“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of...”和备选词汇可知，由于人类活动，雪地、草原和湖泊面积缩小。此处表示整体应用复数，human的复数形式humans“人类”符合语境。故填humans。 4．句意：过去20年，野生动物的数量变得越来越多了。根据“To protect the area and the wildlife there”和备选词汇可知，此处指“野生动物”。修饰名词animals应用形容词，wild“野生的”符合语境。故填wild。 5．句意：当地居民对环境保护的了解程度有了显著提高，并且多年来一直努力保护三江源地区的环境。根据“have tried hard to look after the environment”可知，对环境保护的理解程度提高了。此处是名词作宾语，备选词汇protect的名词形式protection“保护”符合语境。故填protection。 6．句意：在囊谦，当地居民主要在草原上挖掘冬虫夏草为生。根据“caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands”和备选词汇可知，在草原上挖冬虫夏草。时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，dig“挖”符合语境。故填dig。 7．句意：过去，他们用塑料袋携带食物并将其丢弃在原地。根据“food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags”和备选词汇可知，用塑料袋携带食物。由“In the past”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，carry“携带”的过去式carried符合语境。故填carried。 8．句意：但据18岁的青年帕登·旺楚克介绍，如今人们总是把他们的食物垃圾带下山去处理。此处指“人们的食物垃圾”，备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，指代“人们的”。故填their。 9．句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原焕然一新。with the help of是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母要大写，with符合语境。故填With。 10．句意：作为Z世代，我们应当行动起来保护我们的家园，并继续与大自然和谐共处、共同生活。根据“we should act to protect our home and keep on...together with nature in harmony”和备选词汇可知，我们应该与大自然和谐地共同生活。keep on doing是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，live“生活”的动名词形式living符合语境。故填living。 六、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）Elephants are one of the most amazing animals on the earth. They are the largest land animals in the world. Asian elephants are 1 endangered animals. Some parts of Asia are 2 to them. The elephants’ journey home is not easy. They have to 3 many difficulties. People cut down too many trees, so the elephants are losing their 4 . Also, some people kill elephants 5 their ivory. We should do something to 6 the elephants. The government should make laws to stop people from 7 down trees and killing elephants. We can also 8 money to help protect them. Let’s work together to make a better 9 for the elephants and all the other animals. After all, we 10 live on the same earth. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．home B．family C．house D．room 3．A．meet B．face C．look D．watch 4．A．food B．water C．homes D．friends 5．A．for B．with C．about D．from 6．A．see B．watch C．protect D．find 7．A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 8．A．raise B．get C．make D．spend 9．A．place B．space C．room D．world 10．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是地球上最神奇的动物之一，亚洲象是濒危动物，它们的回家之路充满困难，人们砍伐树木，猎杀大象，我们应该采取行动保护大象，为大象和其他动物创造更好的生存环境。 1．句意：亚洲象是濒危动物。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这个，那个，这些，那些；/不填。空后短语“animals”是名词复数，名词复数前不需要加不定冠词。此处“endangered animals”是名词复数表示一类。故选D。 2．句意：亚洲部分地区是它们的栖息地。 home家，family家庭，家人；house房子；room房间。“be home to”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园；为……的栖息地”。故选A。 3．句意：它们必须面对许多困难。 meet遇见；face面对；look看；watch看，观看。face difficulties意为“面对困难”。故选B。 4．句意：人们砍伐了太多的树，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。 food食物；water水；homes家园，栖息地；friends朋友。根据前文“People cut down too many trees”可知，砍树会导致大象失去家园。故选C。 5．句意：而且，一些人为了象牙猎杀大象。 for为了；with和；about关于；from从。这里指“人们猎杀大象是为了得到象牙”。故选A。 6．句意：我们应该做些事情来保护大象。 see看见；watch看，观看；protect保护；find发现，找到。根据后文“The government should make laws to stop people from…down trees and killing elephants.”可知，是国家制定法律是要保护大象。故选C。 7．句意：政府应该制定法律来阻止人们砍树和猎杀大象。 cut切，动词原形；cutting切，动名词，现在分词；to cut切，不定式；cuts切，第三人称单数形式。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 8．句意：我们也可以筹集资金来帮助保护它们。 raise筹集；get得到；make制造；spend花费，度过。raise money意为“筹集资金”。根据“…money to help protect them”可知，“筹集资金是为了保护大象”。故选A。 9．句意：让我们共同努力，为大象和其他所有动物创造一个更好的世界。 place地 方；space空间；room房间；world世界。根据上文可知，人们制定一些措施来保护大象的生存环境。所以这里指“为动物创造更好的生存世界”。故选D。 10．句意：毕竟，我们都生活在 同一个地球上。 all所有的，用于三者或三者以上；both都，用于两者；either或者；也(用于否定句)；neither两者都不。这里指我们和动物都在地球上，是三者以上。故选A。 B （25-26七年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a famous national park in the west of our country. It is a great place to enjoy nature. The park is 1 for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants. In the park, there are 2 trees and flowers. You can see tall trees everywhere. The air is 3 and fresh. There are also many animals living in the park. They 4 a happy life there. Every year, thousands of 5 come to visit the park. They can 6 mountains, go boating on the rivers or just 7 a walk in the forest. They all have a great time. We should 8 the park clean and beautiful. Don’t 9 litter everywhere. Let’s work together to make the park a better place for 10 to enjoy. 1．A．great B．famous C．special D．ready 2．A．few B．little C．many D．much 3．A．dirty B．clean C．thin D．thick 4．A．live B．make C．find D．take 5．A．farmers B．workers C．visitors D．students 6．A．climb B．build C．draw D．see 7．A．take B．get C．bring D．give 8．A．let B．make C．keep D．help 9．A．get B．put C．throw D．bring 10．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了国家公园的自然美景、丰富的植被和动物、游客的活动以及我们应如何保护公园的环境。 1．句意：这个公园以其美丽的山脉、清澈的河流和各种各样的植物而闻名。 great极好的；famous著名的；special特别的；ready准备好的。根据“for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants”可知，描述的是公园以其自然美景而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：在公园里，有许多树和花。 few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据“You can see tall trees everywhere.”可知，公园里有很多树和花，且trees和flowers是可数名词复数。故选C。 3．句意：空气干净且清新。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据“and fresh”可知，此空与fresh并列，且描述的是公园里的空气，结合常识可知，公园里的空气应该是干净且清新。故选B。 4．句意：它们在那里过着幸福的生活。 live居住，生活；make制作；find找到；take拿走。根据“There are also many animals living in the park.”可知，描述的是公园里的动物的生活状态，结合选项可知，它们在那里过着幸福的生活。故选A。 5．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来参观这个公园。 farmers农民；workers工人；visitors游客；students学生。根据“come to visit the park”可知，此句描述的是来参观公园的人，结合选项可知，应该是成千上万的游客。故选C。 6．句意：他们可以爬山、在河上划船或者在森林里散步。 climb爬；build建造；draw画画；see看见。根据“mountains”可知，描述的是游客在公园里的活动，结合选项可知，应该是爬山。故选A。 7．句意：他们可以爬山、在河上划船或者在森林里散步。 take带走；get得到；bring带来；give给。根据“a walk”可知，此空与a walk构成固定搭配take a walk“散步”。故选A。 8．句意：我们应该保持公园干净且美丽。 let让；make制作；keep保持；help帮助。根据“the park clean and beautiful”可知，描述的是我们应如何对待公园的环境，结合选项可知，应该是保持公园干净且美丽。故选C。 9．句意：不要到处扔垃圾。 get得到；put放；throw扔；bring带来。根据“litter everywhere”可知，描述的是不文明行为，结合选项可知，应该是不要到处扔垃圾。故选C。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，让公园成为一个每个人都能享受的好地方。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Let’s work together to make the park a better place”可知，此句表达的是积极正面的愿景，结合选项可知，应该是让公园成为一个每个人都能享受的好地方。故选C。 七、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 【答案】 1．tries 2．at 3．usually 4．because 5．health 6．play 7．helps 8．running 9．joined 10．twice 11．swimming 12．relaxed 13．Drinking 14．and 15．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了13岁女孩Lucy的健康生活方式，包括饮食、运动和作息习惯。 1．句意：露西，一个13岁的女孩，总是努力过健康的生活。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lucy”，用三单形式tries。故填tries。 2．句意：她每天早上6:30起床，锻炼20分钟。根据“6:30”表示时刻可知，用at。故填at。 3．句意：她早餐通常吃喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。此处用副词修饰动词has，用usually。故填usually。 4．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。根据“She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers…they are bad for her…”的语境可知，此处解释原因，用because。故填because。 5．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词“health”。故填health。 6．句意：在学校，露西和她的同学经常在课后打篮球。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lucy and her classmates”，用动词原形。故填play。 7．句意：跑步帮助你保持强壮！动名词“Running”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式helps。故填helps。 8．句意：每周三下午，他们在操场上练习跑步。“practice”后接动名词“running”作宾语。故填running。 9．句意：上周末Lucy加入了“Keep Fit”俱乐部。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 10．句意：成员们每周聚会两次做瑜伽和分享健康食谱。twice a week“每周两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 11．句意：我喜欢每周日在游泳池游泳。“enjoy”后接动名词“swimming”作宾语。故填swimming。 12．句意：这让我感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词“relaxed”作表语修饰人。故填relaxed。 13．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Drinking。 14．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。根据“…enough water…having 8-hour sleep every night are also important”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 15．句意：让我们一起努力保持健康！此处表示目的，用不定式结构，用to keep。故填to keep。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （24-25七年级下·山西临汾·期末）请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Tom. 1 B: I’m reading a book about animals. A: Sounds interesting. 2 B: I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend. A: Really? 3 B: We saw pandas, lions and giraffes. The pandas were so cute. A: I like pandas, too. They are my favorite animals. By the way, 4 B: It was sunny and warm. Perfect for a zoo trip. A: That’s great! 5 B: Sure, I’d love to. A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00 pm tomorrow. 【答案】1．What are you doing now 2．What did you do last weekend 3．What animals did you see 4．how was the weather/what was the weather like 5．Would you like to go to the zoo with me 【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于周末活动的一则对话。 1．根据答语“I’m reading a book about animals.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 2．根据答语“I went to the zoo with my parents last weekend.”可知，此处应询问对方上周末做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend。 3．根据答语“We saw pandas, lions and giraffes.”可知，此处应询问对方看到了什么动物。故填What animals did you see。 4．根据答语“It was sunny and warm.”可知，此处应询问天气怎么样。故填how was the weather/what was the weather like。 5．根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是邀请对方是否想一起去动物园。故填Would you like to go to the zoo with me。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $