Unit 8 Once upon a Time（单元自测·湖南省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

听力考试正式开始。What did you do last sunday? Mike. I read books at home. What did you do last sunday? Mike. I read books at home. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the story about canoe? lily? I think it's interesting. I like IT. What do you think . of the story about canoe? lily? I think it's interesting. I like IT. Listen to the next question. Betty, you like talking with your friends in english, right? Yes, but I like reading english stories best. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite story? Amy, sleeping beauty or . cinderella? Neither I love little women. What's your favorite story? Amy, sleeping beauty . or cinerea? A, neither. I love little women. Listen to the next . question. I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you? My question, how did mike feel when he learned the story? I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you make? I felt excited. Question, how did mike feel when he learned the story? Listen to the next question. Do you know the story, the boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when . I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Listen to the next question, john. Would you like to listen to a story I love. too. Mom, what's the story about? It's about a brave . little bird, a bird like the ones in our park. Not quite long ago, a girl named vanward drowned in the sea. Her spirit became a virgin way with red claws and a stripe peak. a bird. why? To keep others safe . everyday, he Carried pebble from the mountains and drop them into the sea to fill IT up. But the C. S. huge. How could tiny stones help the . ocean left two IT rod? Silly bird, you will never finish. What did you we say? I will try for one hundred years, one thousand years. And you know what? Her courage inspired others. So even small things matter. Yes. like how you practice soccer daily. Tiny steps LED to big changes. John, would you like to listen . to a story i'd love to mom, what's the story about? It's about a brave . little bird, a bird like the one in our park. Not quite long ago, a girl named vanward drowned in the sea. Her spirit became a virgin way with red claws and a stripe . peak a bird. why? To keep others safe . everyday? SHE Carried pebble from the mountains and drop them into the sea to fill IT up. 对the C。S. huge. How could tiny stones help the . ocean left too? IT rod, silly bird, you will never finish. What did you we say? I will . try for one hundred years, one thousand years. And you know what? Her courage on fired others. So even small things matter. Yes, like how you practice soccer daily. Tiny steps LED to big changes. John, would you like to listen . to a story I love to mom, what's the story about? It's about a . brave little bird, a bird like the ones in our park. Not quite long ago, a girl named vanward drown in the sea. Her spirit became a virgin, OK with red claws and . strike, speak a bird, why? To keep others safe everyday. SHE Carried pebble from the mountains and drop them into the sea to fill IT up. But the C. S. huge. How could tiny stones help the . ocean left too? IT rod, silly bird, you will never finish. What did you we say? I will . try for one hundred years, one thousand years. And you know what? Her courage inspired others. So even small things matter. Yes, like how you practice soccer daily. Tiny steps LED to big changes. Listen to the next question. john. Would you like to listen to a story named who . issues the sons i'd love to . mom long, long ago? There were ten sons. really? yes. Then IT was so . hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Who he was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. yes, who he kept on shooting. Finally, there was one son left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily. thanks to who you or IT will be so hot every day. You're right now. You can go to sleep. My dear . son john, would you like to listen to a story named who you shots? The . sons i'd love to mom. long, long ago there were ten sons. really? Yes. then IT was so . hot that all the living things couldn't live on the earth. Who he was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. He is so brave. yes, who he kept on shooting. Finally, there was one son left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily. thanks to who you or IT will be . so hot every day. You're right now. You can go to sleep, my dear son. Listen to the next . question. One mean, what are you reading? Hi 00，i'm reading a book called the little . much girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl. SHE sold matches on a cold Christmas eve. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches to get a little money. However, no one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warm. And finally, he died. What a sad story. I don't like the ending . me either. Wong ming, what are you reading? Hi lily. I'm reading a book called the little match girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl. SHE sold matches on a cold Christmas eve. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches to get a little money. However, no one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warm. And finally, he died. What a sad story. I don't like the . ending me . either. Listen to the next question. When john was a child, all the man in his village were red hat. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hope that his father would buy him one. One day, Jones father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about IT. When they reach the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around. Then they went down the street and stopped in front of a hat shop. Jon's father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn't say word. Then john's father took a red hat and put IT on his son's head. John, he said, now you are a man. When john was a child, all the men in his village were red hat. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hold that his father would buy him one. One day, john's father told him that he could go with him to the big market. In the next village, john was very happy about IT. When they reached the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around. Then they went down the street and stopped in front of a hat shop. Johns father asked the shop hipper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn't say word, then johann's father took a red hat and put IT on his son's head. John, he said, now you are a man. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did Mike do last Sunday? A．Played badminton. B．Read books. C．Watched a film. 2．What does the girl think about the story? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Great. 3．When does Betty like best? A．Talking with friends. B．Reading English stories. C．Learning to music. 4．What’s Amy’s favourite story? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Women. 5．How did Mike feel when he learned the story? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A．Five B．Six C．Seven 7．What does Davis think of the story? A．Interesting B．Boring C．Meaningful 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Jingwei carried ________ to the sea. A．leaves B．pebbles (鹅卵石) C．shells 9．The ocean felt Jingwei was ________. A．brave B．silly C．scary 10．The mom compares Jingwei’s story to ________. A．soccer practice B．eating vegetables C．school tests 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Journey to the West. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 12．Who is brave in the story? A．Sun Wukong. B．Hou Yi. C．Nü Wa. 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Which book is Wang Ming reading now? A．Little Red Riding Hood. B．The Little Match Girl. C．Little Women. 15．Why did the young girl light all the matches (火柴)? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to cook food. 16．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Lingling. B．Wang Ming. C．Neither. 听独白，回答小题。 17．What did John want to have? A．A black hat. B．A red hat. C．A brown hat. 18．Where was the big market? A．In the next village. B．In a city. C．In a small town. 19．Where did they buy the red hat? A．In a clothing shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hat shop. 20．Where did John's father put the hat? A．In John's hand. B．On John’s head. C．On his own head. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. One monk (和尚) shouldered two buckets of water. 2. Two monks shared the load. 3. None of the three monks wanted to carry water. 4. One night, a sudden fire broke out. 5. They worked together to put out the fire. 6… 21．The pictures above are ________. A．a news report B．a story C．a postcard 22．In Picture 3, the monks most probably talked about ________. A．who to carry water B．how to put out the fire C．who to wash clothes 23．What can we learn from the pictures? A．It never rains but it pours. B．A good book is a good friend. C．Many hands make light work. B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) . Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 24．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A．To use them as a light. B．To sell them for money. C．To show them to others. 25．新考向细节排序 Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? ①He found a silk bag and caught fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．③①④② 26．What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Work hard at night B．The new way of learning C．Old stories, hard-working spirit C The world was like an egg a long time ago. Out of the world, there was a shell (壳). It stopped all light and sound from coming in. In the world, there were two kinds of energy. One was light, the other was heavy. In the centre of the world lived a smart man named Pan Gu. Pan Gu liked to sleep. After a long sleep of eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up. He found the world was too small for him, and he couldn’t live a happy life. So he picked up an axe (斧子) next to him and broke the shell. Once he did that, the two kinds of energy began to separate (分离). The light one went up and became the sky. The heavy one came down and became the earth. To make sure that the sky and the earth wouldn’t close again, Pan Gu lifted (举起) the sky up with his hands and stepped on the earth with his feet. Thousands of years later, he was too tired and died. After Pan Gu’s death, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon. His hair turned into the stars in the sky. His trunk (躯干) became tall mountains. His teeth and bones became stones. This is the story of Pan Gu’s Opening Up the World. 28．What does the underlined word “It”refer to? A．The egg. B．The world. C．The shell. 29．What was the world most probably like before Pan Gu woke up? A．It was bright and quiet. B．It was dark and quiet. C．It was bright but noisy. 30．How long did Pan Gu sleep? A．For 800 years. B．For 80, 000 years. C．For 18, 000 years. 31．What can we know from this passage? A．Pan Gu’s head became the mountains. B．Pan Gu’s two eyes became the sun and the moon. C．Pan Gu got out of the shell because he wanted to see the outside world. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。    Long long ago, there were two high mountains, the Taihang Mountain and the Wangwu Mountain. 32 It took villagers a long time to walk to the other side. One of the villagers was an old man named Yu Gong. He was more than 90 years old. One day, he told his family, “Let’s move the mountains.” “Are you silly? What about all the earth and the stones?” his wife asked. “Don’t worry. We can put them into the sea. 33 ” The next day, Yu Gong and his family started digging (挖). One day, another old man saw them working and said, “You can never do it. You are too old to move the mountains?” But Yu Gong answered, “ 34 My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.” Yu Gong and his family kept digging year after year. A god (神) was so moved (打动) by Yu Gong. 35 This story shows us that you never know what’s possible until you try. A．If I work hard, I can do it. B．They were so high and big. C．It’s big enough to hold everything. D．I’m old, but I have sons and grandsons. E．He sent two gods to take the mountains away. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 时文原创 Once upon a time, a hunter caught a swan. The swan was 36 and cried, “Please set me free! I 37 to give you a magic feather. It can make you rich!” The hunter hoped to become rich, so he 38 to set the swan free. The swan flew to its neighbor, an artist bird, and shouted, “Paint a swan and pretend you do not see me.” The bird did as the swan said. When the 39 came, he looked at the painting and said, “What an ugly swan!” Then he left. 40 , the hunter realized something wrong on his way home. He felt silly and angry. He went back to the bird’s home. “You 41 to me!” he shouted when he saw the swan. Just then, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew down and said, “Fighting makes everyone afraid. Why not be 42 instead of enemies (敌人)?” The hunter thought of his days by himself and felt unhappy. The swan said, “I’m sorry. I have no magic 43 , but I can be your friend.” The hunter was surprised but smiled. He set the swan free and said, “I 44 lies, but I want to be happy.” In the end, the hunter, the swan, the bird and the owl became friends. Everyone 45 the hunter for his kindness, and the swan learned never to lie. 36．A．funny B．happy C．scared 37．A．pretend B．forget C．promise 38．A．agreed B．wished C．liked 39．A．bird B．artist C．hunter 40．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Quickly 41．A．replied B．lied C．rushed 42．A．brothers B．friends C．cousins 43．A．trick B．card C．feather 44．A．hate B．accept C．collect 45．A．searched B．explained C．praised 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 knife  stand  while  water  drop  useful  he  into  sad  because Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he 46 his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, but he didn’t jump into the 47 at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his 48 and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that 49 ?” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.” After a 50 , the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went 51 the water. He tried to look for his sword according to (按照) the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find 52 sword. He came back to the bank 53 . And he seemed to be wondering why. There were many people 54 on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How foolish you are!” You should consider (考虑) possible changes when you try to solve a problem, 55 things are quite different. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and couldn’t hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous because he had to pass through a field with many birds that might catch him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式). 56．What did Tom see after the little mouse? 57．Why was the little mouse thankful to Tom? 58．What did the little mouse do when he saw Tom was ill? 59．What can we learn from the passage? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．讲故事可以使我们获取知识、增长见识。学校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，以“Growing up with stories”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is the story? 3. What can you learn from the story? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：broaden one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 Growing up with stories Telling stories is very important in our life. We can broaden our knowledge and make us happy by telling stories. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did Mike do last Sunday? A．Played badminton. B．Read books. C．Watched a film. 1．B 【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday, Mike? B: I read books at home. 2．What does the girl think about the story? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Great. 2．B 【原文】A: What do you think of the story about Shennong, Lily? B: I think it’s interesting. I like it. 3．When does Betty like best? A．Talking with friends. B．Reading English stories. C．Learning to music. 3．B 【原文】A: Betty, you like talking with your friends in English, right? B: Yes, but I like reading English stories best. 4．What’s Amy’s favourite story? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Women. 4．C 【原文】A: What’s your favorite story, Amy? Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? B: Neither. I love Little Women. 5．How did Mike feel when he learned the story? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. 5．B 【原文】A: I felt surprised to learn that story. What about you, Mike? B: I felt excited. Question: How did Mike feel when he learned the story? 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A．Five B．Six C．Seven 7．What does Davis think of the story? A．Interesting B．Boring C．Meaningful 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Do you know the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Davis? M: Yes. I knew it from my mum when I was six. W: How do you feel about the story? M: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Jingwei carried ________ to the sea. A．leaves B．pebbles (鹅卵石) C．shells 9．The ocean felt Jingwei was ________. A．brave B．silly C．scary 10．The mom compares Jingwei’s story to ________. A．soccer practice B．eating vegetables C．school tests 8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】A: John, would you like to listen to a story? B: I’d love to, Mum. What’s the story about? A: It’s about a brave little bird. B: A bird? Like the ones in our park? A: Not quite. Long ago, a girl named Nvwa drowned in the sea. Her spirit became a bird—Jingwei, with red claws and a striped beak. B: A bird? Why? A: To keep others safe! Every day, she carried pebbles from the mountains and dropped them into the sea to fill it up. B: But...The sea’s huge! How could tiny stones help? A: The ocean laughed too! It roared, “Silly bird! You’ll never finish!” B: What did Jingwei say? A: “I’ll try for 100 years, 1000 years.” And you know what? Her courage inspired others. B: So...even small things matter? A: Yes! Like how you practice soccer daily. Tiny steps lead to big changes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Journey to the West. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 12．Who is brave in the story? A．Sun Wukong. B．Hou Yi. C．Nü Wa. 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: John, would you like to listen to a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? M: I’d love to, Mum. W: Long long ago, there were ten suns. M: Really? W: Yes. Then, it was so hot that all the living things couldn’t live on the earth. Hou Yi was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world. M: He is so brave! W: Yes. Hou Yi kept on shooting. Finally there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily. M: Thanks to Hou Yi, or it will be so hot every day. W: You’re right. Now you can go to sleep, my dear son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Which book is Wang Ming reading now? A．Little Red Riding Hood. B．The Little Match Girl. C．Little Women. 15．Why did the young girl light all the matches (火柴)? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to cook food. 16．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Lingling. B．Wang Ming. C．Neither. 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Wang Ming, what are you reading? M: Hi, Lingling. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl. W: What is it about? M: It’s a sad story of a young girl. She sold matches on a cold Christmas Eve. W: What happened to her? M: There was nothing left to eat so she had to go out to sell matches to get a little money. However, no one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warm. And finally, she died. W: What a sad story! I don’t like the ending. M: Me, either. 听独白，回答小题。 17．What did John want to have? A．A black hat. B．A red hat. C．A brown hat. 18．Where was the big market? A．In the next village. B．In a city. C．In a small town. 19．Where did they buy the red hat? A．In a clothing shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hat shop. 20．Where did John's father put the hat? A．In John's hand. B．On John’s head. C．On his own head. 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】When John was a child, all the men in his village wore red hats. John was not old enough to have a hat, and he always hoped that his father would buy him one. One day, John’s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. John was very happy about it. When they reached the village, the market was full of people. John enjoyed looking at everything around. Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. John’s father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. John was so happy that he couldn’t say a word. then John’s father took a red hat and put it on his son’s head. “John,” he said, “Now you are a man.” II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. One monk (和尚) shouldered two buckets of water. 2. Two monks shared the load. 3. None of the three monks wanted to carry water. 4. One night, a sudden fire broke out. 5. They worked together to put out the fire. 6… 21．The pictures above are ________. A．a news report B．a story C．a postcard 22．In Picture 3, the monks most probably talked about ________. A．who to carry water B．how to put out the fire C．who to wash clothes 23．What can we learn from the pictures? A．It never rains but it pours. B．A good book is a good friend. C．Many hands make light work. 21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个和尚的故事。 21．推理判断题。根据文章图片以及每张图片的文字说明可知，本文是一篇连环漫画，讲述了三个和尚的故事。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“None of the three monks 3 wants to carry water.”和图片可知，三个和尚都不想挑水，所以他们很可能在谈论谁去挑水。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据漫画内容可知，一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝，最后突然发生了火灾，三个和尚齐心合力把火灭了，说明人多好办事。C选项“人多好办事。 ”符合题意。故选C。 B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) . Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 24．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A．To use them as a light. B．To sell them for money. C．To show them to others. 25．新考向细节排序 Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? ①He found a silk bag and caught fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．③①④② 26．What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Work hard at night B．The new way of learning C．Old stories, hard-working spirit 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) ... He could use the light to read.”可知，车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night...He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag... Both kids later became successful because of their hard work.”可知，车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的人，排序为③①④②。故选C。 26．推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙康用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《古老的故事，勤劳的精神》。故选C。 C The world was like an egg a long time ago. Out of the world, there was a shell (壳). It stopped all light and sound from coming in. In the world, there were two kinds of energy. One was light, the other was heavy. In the centre of the world lived a smart man named Pan Gu. Pan Gu liked to sleep. After a long sleep of eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up. He found the world was too small for him, and he couldn’t live a happy life. So he picked up an axe (斧子) next to him and broke the shell. Once he did that, the two kinds of energy began to separate (分离). The light one went up and became the sky. The heavy one came down and became the earth. To make sure that the sky and the earth wouldn’t close again, Pan Gu lifted (举起) the sky up with his hands and stepped on the earth with his feet. Thousands of years later, he was too tired and died. After Pan Gu’s death, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon. His hair turned into the stars in the sky. His trunk (躯干) became tall mountains. His teeth and bones became stones. This is the story of Pan Gu’s Opening Up the World. 28．What does the underlined word “It”refer to? A．The egg. B．The world. C．The shell. 29．What was the world most probably like before Pan Gu woke up? A．It was bright and quiet. B．It was dark and quiet. C．It was bright but noisy. 30．How long did Pan Gu sleep? A．For 800 years. B．For 80, 000 years. C．For 18, 000 years. 31．What can we know from this passage? A．Pan Gu’s head became the mountains. B．Pan Gu’s two eyes became the sun and the moon. C．Pan Gu got out of the shell because he wanted to see the outside world. 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事。 28．词句猜测题。根据前文“Out of the world, there was a shell (壳). It stopped all light and sound from coming in.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是前面提到的“the shell”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“It stopped all light and sound from coming in.”可知，壳隔绝了所有的光和声音，所以在盘古醒来之前，世界应该是黑暗且安静的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“After a long sleep of eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up.”可知，盘古睡了18,000 年。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“After Pan Gu’s death, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon.”可知，盘古的两只眼睛变成了太阳和月亮。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。    Long long ago, there were two high mountains, the Taihang Mountain and the Wangwu Mountain. 32 It took villagers a long time to walk to the other side. One of the villagers was an old man named Yu Gong. He was more than 90 years old. One day, he told his family, “Let’s move the mountains.” “Are you silly? What about all the earth and the stones?” his wife asked. “Don’t worry. We can put them into the sea. 33 ” The next day, Yu Gong and his family started digging (挖). One day, another old man saw them working and said, “You can never do it. You are too old to move the mountains?” But Yu Gong answered, “ 34 My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.” Yu Gong and his family kept digging year after year. A god (神) was so moved (打动) by Yu Gong. 35 This story shows us that you never know what’s possible until you try. A．If I work hard, I can do it. B．They were so high and big. C．It’s big enough to hold everything. D．I’m old, but I have sons and grandsons. E．He sent two gods to take the mountains away. 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的寓言故事。 32．根据“the Taihang Mountain and the Wangwu Mountain”可知，设空处承接讲述王屋和太行的特点，选项B“它们又高又大”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“We can put them into the sea.”可知，设空处应讲述将土和石块倒入大海的理由，选项C“它足够大，可以容纳一切”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“But Yu Gong answered...My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.”可知，此处为愚公用自己的家庭来回击智叟的话，选项D“我老了，但是我有儿子和孙子”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“A god was so moved by Yu Gong.”可知，此处讲述神被愚公精神感动后的做法，选项E“他派遣了两位神仙来把山移走”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 时文原创 Once upon a time, a hunter caught a swan. The swan was 36 and cried, “Please set me free! I 37 to give you a magic feather. It can make you rich!” The hunter hoped to become rich, so he 38 to set the swan free. The swan flew to its neighbor, an artist bird, and shouted, “Paint a swan and pretend you do not see me.” The bird did as the swan said. When the 39 came, he looked at the painting and said, “What an ugly swan!” Then he left. 40 , the hunter realized something wrong on his way home. He felt silly and angry. He went back to the bird’s home. “You 41 to me!” he shouted when he saw the swan. Just then, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew down and said, “Fighting makes everyone afraid. Why not be 42 instead of enemies (敌人)?” The hunter thought of his days by himself and felt unhappy. The swan said, “I’m sorry. I have no magic 43 , but I can be your friend.” The hunter was surprised but smiled. He set the swan free and said, “I 44 lies, but I want to be happy.” In the end, the hunter, the swan, the bird and the owl became friends. Everyone 45 the hunter for his kindness, and the swan learned never to lie. 36．A．funny B．happy C．scared 37．A．pretend B．forget C．promise 38．A．agreed B．wished C．liked 39．A．bird B．artist C．hunter 40．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Quickly 41．A．replied B．lied C．rushed 42．A．brothers B．friends C．cousins 43．A．trick B．card C．feather 44．A．hate B．accept C．collect 45．A．searched B．explained C．praised 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，文章讲述猎人捕获天鹅，天鹅为求自由谎称有“神奇羽毛”可致富，用画骗过猎人后却被识破；最终在猫头鹰劝解下，双方放下敌意成为朋友，传达诚实与友善比欺骗和仇恨更可贵的主题。 36． 句意：天鹅很害怕，哭喊：“请放了我！” funny有趣；happy高兴；scared害怕。根据“cried, ‘Please set me free!’”可知，天鹅处于惊恐中。故选C。 37． 句意：我承诺给你一根神奇羽毛。 pretend假装；forget忘记；promise承诺。根据后文“I have no magic ...”可知是先“承诺”给羽毛。故选C。 38． 句意：猎人希望变富，所以同意放走天鹅。 agreed同意；wished希望；liked喜欢。根据“hoped to become rich ... so”可知，猎人“同意”交易。故选A。 39． 句意：当猎人来到时，他看着那幅画说：“好丑的天鹅！”然后离开了。 bird鸟；artist艺术家；hunter猎人。根据语境，回来观看的是“猎人”。故选C。 40． 句意：突然，猎人在回家路上意识到不对劲。 Exactly恰好；Suddenly突然；Quickly迅速地。根据“realized something wrong”可知，此处用“突然”符合情节转折。故选B。 41． 句意：“你对我撒谎！”猎人看到天鹅时喊道。 replied回答；lied撒谎；rushed冲。根据猎人发现自己被骗可知，此处应是指责对方“撒谎”。故选B。 42． 句意：为什么不成为朋友而非敌人？ brothers兄弟；friends朋友；cousins表亲。与“enemies”相对，用“friends”。故选B。 43． 句意：我没有神奇羽毛。 trick把戏；card卡片；feather羽毛。前文多次提到“magic feather”，此处回应谎言。故选C。 44． 句意：我讨厌谎言，但我想快乐。 hate憎恨；accept接受；collect收集。根据“lies ... but I want to be happy”可知，猎人“憎恨”谎言。故选A。 45． 句意：大家都赞扬猎人的善良，天鹅也学会了绝不撒谎。 searched寻找；explained解释；praised赞扬。根据“for his kindness”可知，众人“赞扬”猎人。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 knife  stand  while  water  drop  useful  he  into  sad  because Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he 46 his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, but he didn’t jump into the 47 at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his 48 and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that 49 ?” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.” After a 50 , the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went 51 the water. He tried to look for his sword according to (按照) the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find 52 sword. He came back to the bank 53 . And he seemed to be wondering why. There were many people 54 on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How foolish you are!” You should consider (考虑) possible changes when you try to solve a problem, 55 things are quite different. 46．dropped 47．water 48．knives 49．useful 50．while 51．into 52．his 53．sadly 54．standing 55．because 【导语】本文讲述了“刻舟求剑”的经典故事，通过一个人乘船过河时剑掉入水中后，在船舷做标记再找剑的行为，告诫人们解决问题时要考虑事物的变化，不能墨守成规。 46．句意：但是他把剑掉进了河里。根据“his sword into the river”可知，此处指剑掉落，结合“Once upon a time”可知，时态为一般过去时，drop“掉落”的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 47．句意：这个人看起来有点难过，但他没有立刻跳进水里找他的剑。根据“jump into the ...”以及前文“sword into the river”可知，剑掉进了河里，需跳进水里寻找，water“水”符合语境。故填water。 48．句意：相反，他拿出一把刀，在船舷上做了一个标记。根据“one of his ...”可知，空处需填可数名词复数，knife“刀”符合语境，其复数形式是knives。故填knives。 49．句意：船夫问：“你为什么要那样做？那有用吗？” 根据语境，船夫对在船舷做标记的行为感到疑惑，询问该行为是否有作用，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 50．句意：过了一会儿，船到达了河的对岸。根据“after a ...”可知，after a while是固定搭配，意为“过了一会儿”，因此用while“一会儿”。故填while。 51．句意：这个人迅速下船，走进水里。根据“went ... the water”可知，此处表示“进入水中”，into“进入……之中”符合语境。故填into。 52．句意：然而，这个人找不到他的剑了。根据“find ... sword”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代“这个人的”，he“他”的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 53．句意：他伤心地回到岸边。根据“came back”可知，此处指伤心地回来，需用副词修饰动词短语，sad“伤心的”符合语境，其副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。 54．句意：河岸上站着许多人。根据“there were many people ...”可知，there be sb. doing sth.是固定句型，意为“有某人正在做某事”，stand“站立”符合语境，其现在分词是standing。故填standing。 55．句意：当你试图解决一个问题时，你应该考虑可能的变化，因为情况已经大不相同了。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because“因为”来连接。故填because。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and couldn’t hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous because he had to pass through a field with many birds that might catch him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式). 56．What did Tom see after the little mouse? 57．Why was the little mouse thankful to Tom? 58．What did the little mouse do when he saw Tom was ill? 59．What can we learn from the passage? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 56．Birds. 57．Because Tom saved his life. 58．He went out to find some food for Tom. 59．Real friendships can be in many forms. 60．他们在田野里玩耍，寻找食物并挨在一起睡觉。 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和老鼠的友谊：猫救了老鼠一命，后来老鼠冒险为生病的猫找食物，它们因此成了更好的朋友，展现了友谊的真谛。 56．根据“One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds.”可知，汤姆看到小老鼠之后看到了小鸟。故填Birds. 57．根据“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life.”可知，汤姆救了小老鼠，所以小老鼠很感谢他。故填Because Tom saved his life. 58．根据“He went out to find some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠在汤姆生病之后去给他寻找食物。故填He went out to find some food for Tom. 59．根据“This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式).”可知，这个故事告诉我们真正的友谊可以以许多方式存在。故填Real friendships can be in many forms. 60．They翻译为“他们”；played翻译为“玩耍”；in the fields翻译为“在田野里”；hunted for food翻译为“寻找食物”；and翻译为“并”；slept翻译为“睡”；next to翻译为“在……附近”；each other翻译为“彼此”。故填：他们在田野里玩耍，寻找食物并挨在一起睡觉。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．讲故事可以使我们获取知识、增长见识。学校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，以“Growing up with stories”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is the story? 3. What can you learn from the story? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：broaden one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 Growing up with stories Telling stories is very important in our life. We can broaden our knowledge and make us happy by telling stories. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Growing up with stories Telling stories is very important in our life. We can broaden our knowledge and make ourselves happy by telling stories. My favorite story is Snow White. I began to read it when I was seven years old. I love the story very much. It is an interesting story. Snow White is a lovely girl. She is very kind to people. But her mom died. Her new mom is a bad woman. She thinks Snow White is more beautiful than her. So she wants to kill her. However, she is saved by seven short boys. Then they live happily together. From this story, we can learn that kind people will be very lucky. So we should learn from Snow White. We should be a kind person and help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主 ； ③提示：围绕“最喜欢的经典故事”展开，需介绍故事内容并说明从中获得的启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接回答最喜爱的故事名称Snow White； 第二步：简述故事核心情节，恶毒的后妈和善良的七个小矮人； 第三步：结合故事主题，说明学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden our knowledge开拓知识 ②an interesting story一个有趣的故事 ③learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①We can broaden our knowledge and make us happy by telling stories.（and连接并列句） ②From this story, we can learn that kind people will be very lucky.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 8·培优卷·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B II．阅读（共三节，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．dropped 47．water 48．knives 49．useful 50．while 51．into 52．his 53．sadly 54．standing 55．because 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Birds. 57．Because Tom saved his life. 58．He went out to find some food for Tom. 59．Real friendships can be in many forms. 60．他们在田野里玩耍，寻找食物并挨在一起睡觉。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．例文 Growing up with stories Telling stories is very important in our life. We can broaden our knowledge and make ourselves happy by telling stories. My favorite story is Snow White. I began to read it when I was seven years old. I love the story very much. It is an interesting story. Snow White is a lovely girl. She is very kind to people. But her mom died. Her new mom is a bad woman. She thinks Snow White is more beautiful than her. So she wants to kill her. However, she is saved by seven short boys. Then they live happily together. From this story, we can learn that kind people will be very lucky. So we should learn from Snow White. We should be a kind person and help each other. 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖南省卷专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did Mike do last Sunday? A．Played badminton. B．Read books. C．Watched a film. 2．What does the girl think about the story? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Great. 3．When does Betty like best? A．Talking with friends. B．Reading English stories. C．Learning to music. 4．What’s Amy’s favourite story? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Women. 5．How did Mike feel when he learned the story? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A．Five B．Six C．Seven 7．What does Davis think of the story? A．Interesting B．Boring C．Meaningful 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Jingwei carried ________ to the sea. A．leaves B．pebbles (鹅卵石) C．shells 9．The ocean felt Jingwei was ________. A．brave B．silly C．scary 10．The mom compares Jingwei’s story to ________. A．soccer practice B．eating vegetables C．school tests 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．Journey to the West. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 12．Who is brave in the story? A．Sun Wukong. B．Hou Yi. C．Nü Wa. 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Which book is Wang Ming reading now? A．Little Red Riding Hood. B．The Little Match Girl. C．Little Women. 15．Why did the young girl light all the matches (火柴)? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to cook food. 16．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Lingling. B．Wang Ming. C．Neither. 听独白，回答小题。 17．What did John want to have? A．A black hat. B．A red hat. C．A brown hat. 18．Where was the big market? A．In the next village. B．In a city. C．In a small town. 19．Where did they buy the red hat? A．In a clothing shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hat shop. 20．Where did John's father put the hat? A．In John's hand. B．On John’s head. C．On his own head. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. One monk (和尚) shouldered two buckets of water. 2. Two monks shared the load. 3. None of the three monks wanted to carry water. 4. One night, a sudden fire broke out. 5. They worked together to put out the fire. 6… 21．The pictures above are ________. A．a news report B．a story C．a postcard 22．In Picture 3, the monks most probably talked about ________. A．who to carry water B．how to put out the fire C．who to wash clothes 23．What can we learn from the pictures? A．It never rains but it pours. B．A good book is a good friend. C．Many hands make light work. B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) . Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was very cold. Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 24．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A．To use them as a light. B．To sell them for money. C．To show them to others. 25．新考向细节排序 Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? ①He found a silk bag and caught fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．③①④② 26．What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories? A．凿壁偷光 B．囊萤映雪 C．悬梁刺股 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Work hard at night B．The new way of learning C．Old stories, hard-working spirit C The world was like an egg a long time ago. Out of the world, there was a shell (壳). It stopped all light and sound from coming in. In the world, there were two kinds of energy. One was light, the other was heavy. In the centre of the world lived a smart man named Pan Gu. Pan Gu liked to sleep. After a long sleep of eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up. He found the world was too small for him, and he couldn’t live a happy life. So he picked up an axe (斧子) next to him and broke the shell. Once he did that, the two kinds of energy began to separate (分离). The light one went up and became the sky. The heavy one came down and became the earth. To make sure that the sky and the earth wouldn’t close again, Pan Gu lifted (举起) the sky up with his hands and stepped on the earth with his feet. Thousands of years later, he was too tired and died. After Pan Gu’s death, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon. His hair turned into the stars in the sky. His trunk (躯干) became tall mountains. His teeth and bones became stones. This is the story of Pan Gu’s Opening Up the World. 28．What does the underlined word “It”refer to? A．The egg. B．The world. C．The shell. 29．What was the world most probably like before Pan Gu woke up? A．It was bright and quiet. B．It was dark and quiet. C．It was bright but noisy. 30．How long did Pan Gu sleep? A．For 800 years. B．For 80, 000 years. C．For 18, 000 years. 31．What can we know from this passage? A．Pan Gu’s head became the mountains. B．Pan Gu’s two eyes became the sun and the moon. C．Pan Gu got out of the shell because he wanted to see the outside world. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。    Long long ago, there were two high mountains, the Taihang Mountain and the Wangwu Mountain. 32 It took villagers a long time to walk to the other side. One of the villagers was an old man named Yu Gong. He was more than 90 years old. One day, he told his family, “Let’s move the mountains.” “Are you silly? What about all the earth and the stones?” his wife asked. “Don’t worry. We can put them into the sea. 33 ” The next day, Yu Gong and his family started digging (挖). One day, another old man saw them working and said, “You can never do it. You are too old to move the mountains?” But Yu Gong answered, “ 34 My family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.” Yu Gong and his family kept digging year after year. A god (神) was so moved (打动) by Yu Gong. 35 This story shows us that you never know what’s possible until you try. A．If I work hard, I can do it. B．They were so high and big. C．It’s big enough to hold everything. D．I’m old, but I have sons and grandsons. E．He sent two gods to take the mountains away. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 时文原创 Once upon a time, a hunter caught a swan. The swan was 36 and cried, “Please set me free! I 37 to give you a magic feather. It can make you rich!” The hunter hoped to become rich, so he 38 to set the swan free. The swan flew to its neighbor, an artist bird, and shouted, “Paint a swan and pretend you do not see me.” The bird did as the swan said. When the 39 came, he looked at the painting and said, “What an ugly swan!” Then he left. 40 , the hunter realized something wrong on his way home. He felt silly and angry. He went back to the bird’s home. “You 41 to me!” he shouted when he saw the swan. Just then, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew down and said, “Fighting makes everyone afraid. Why not be 42 instead of enemies (敌人)?” The hunter thought of his days by himself and felt unhappy. The swan said, “I’m sorry. I have no magic 43 , but I can be your friend.” The hunter was surprised but smiled. He set the swan free and said, “I 44 lies, but I want to be happy.” In the end, the hunter, the swan, the bird and the owl became friends. Everyone 45 the hunter for his kindness, and the swan learned never to lie. 36．A．funny B．happy C．scared 37．A．pretend B．forget C．promise 38．A．agreed B．wished C．liked 39．A．bird B．artist C．hunter 40．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Quickly 41．A．replied B．lied C．rushed 42．A．brothers B．friends C．cousins 43．A．trick B．card C．feather 44．A．hate B．accept C．collect 45．A．searched B．explained C．praised 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 knife  stand  while  water  drop  useful  he  into  sad  because Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he 46 his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, but he didn’t jump into the 47 at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his 48 and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that 49 ?” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.” After a 50 , the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went 51 the water. He tried to look for his sword according to (按照) the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find 52 sword. He came back to the bank 53 . And he seemed to be wondering why. There were many people 54 on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How foolish you are!” You should consider (考虑) possible changes when you try to solve a problem, 55 things are quite different. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and couldn’t hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous because he had to pass through a field with many birds that might catch him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式). 56．What did Tom see after the little mouse? 57．Why was the little mouse thankful to Tom? 58．What did the little mouse do when he saw Tom was ill? 59．What can we learn from the passage? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．讲故事可以使我们获取知识、增长见识。学校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，以“Growing up with stories”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is the story? 3. What can you learn from the story? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：broaden one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 Growing up with stories Telling stories is very important in our life. We can broaden our knowledge and make us happy by telling stories. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $