第9卷 主谓一致、There be句型-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第9卷，知识点包括语法知识-主谓一致、There be句型。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第9卷 主谓一致、There be句型 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）主谓一致 1. My mother ______ breakfast for our family every morning. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 2. The water in the river ______ clean and clear in spring. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. They ______ to the park to take a walk every weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 4. A book and a pen ______ on the desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. Everyone in our class ______ hard at English. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 6. This pair of shoes ______ very nice. I want to buy it. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 7. Neither my father nor my mother ______ interested in watching football matches. A. is B. are C. am D. be 8. The number of students in our school ______ over 2000. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. A lot of trees ______ planted on the hill last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the movie. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 11. What he said ______ very important for our study. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. The family ______ watching TV in the living room now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. Three hours ______ a long time to finish the work. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. Each of the girls ______ a new schoolbag. A. have B. has C. had D. having 15. There ______ a pen, two books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. Tom, with his classmates, ______ playing basketball on the playground now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. The news he told us ______ very surprising. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. One of the boys ______ late for school this morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. All that he said ______ true. We should believe him. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. Either you or I ______ going to take part in the English competition. A. am B. is C. are D. be (2)There be句型 21. ______ a book on the desk. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 22. ______ some apples in the basket. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were 23. ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil-box. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were 24. There ______ no water in the glass just now. A. is B. has C. was D. were 25. —______ there a library in your school? —Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 26. There ______ some milk in the bottle. It’s fresh. A. is B. are C. have D. has 27. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 28. There ______ three trees and a small house near the river last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 29. —Are there any birds in the tree? —No, ______. A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. there aren’t 30. There ______ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. is B. are C. has D. have 31. There ______ be a new hospital in our neighborhood next year. A. is going to B. are going to C. will D. has 32. There ______ no bread on the plate. Let’s buy some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 33. —How many books ______ there on the shelf? —Ten. A. is B. are C. have D. has 34. There ______ a heavy rain three hours ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 35. There ______ some interesting news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 36. There ______ going to be a talk show on TV this evening. A. is B. are C. have D. has 37. There ______ nobody in the classroom when I got there. A. is B. are C. was D. were 38. —Is there any tea in the cup? —No, ______. A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. there aren’t 39. There ______ five bottles of juice on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 40. There ______ not any rice in the bowl. Would you like some more? A. is B. are C. have D. has 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 41. My father goes to work by bus every day. _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. There is a big tree in front of our classroom. _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Neither my sister nor I like playing computer games. _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. There will be an English test in our class next week. _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. There is a boy who is singing in the park, and all the people around him listen to him carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第9卷，知识点包括语法知识-主谓一致、There be句型。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第9卷 主谓一致、There be句型 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）主谓一致 1. My mother ______ breakfast for our family every morning. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致・第三人称单数主语。句意：我妈妈每天早上为家人做早餐。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，every morning 表一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes。故选 B。 2. The water in the river ______ clean and clear in spring. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・不可数名词作主语。句意：春天河里的水清澈见底。主语 The water 是不可数名词，视为单数概念，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 3. They ______ to the park to take a walk every weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・复数主语。句意：他们每个周末都去公园散步。主语 They 是复数，every weekend 表一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 go。故选 A。 4. A book and a pen ______ on the desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致・并列主语 + 一般过去时。句意：刚才桌子上有一本书和一支笔。并列主语 A book and a pen 为复数，just now 表一般过去时，be 动词用 were。故选 D。 5. Everyone in our class ______ hard at English. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致・不定代词作主语。句意：我们班的每个人都努力学习英语。不定代词 Everyone 作主语，视为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用 studies。故选 B。 6. This pair of shoes ______ very nice. I want to buy it. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致・量词短语作主语。句意：这双鞋看起来很漂亮，我想买它。主语 This pair of shoes 的核心词是 pair（单数），一般现在时中谓语动词用 looks。故选 B。 7. Neither my father nor my mother ______ interested in watching football matches. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・就近原则（neither…nor…）。句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都对看足球比赛不感兴趣。neither…nor… 连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的 my mother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。 8. The number of students in our school ______ over 2000. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・the number of… 作主语。句意：我们学校的学生数量超过 2000 人。the number of + 复数名词表 “…… 的数量”，视为单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 9. A lot of trees ______ planted on the hill last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致・a lot of + 复数名词 + 一般过去时。句意：去年山上种了很多树。a lot of 后接复数名词 trees，last year 表一般过去时，be 动词用 were。故选 D。 10. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ the movie. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致・就近原则（not only…but also…）。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。not only…but also… 连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的 their teacher 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用 likes。故选 B。 11. What he said ______ very important for our study. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・主语从句作主语。句意：他说的话对我们的学习非常重要。What he said 是主语从句，视为单数概念，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 12. The family ______ watching TV in the living room now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致・集体名词表个体。句意：这家人现在正在客厅里看电视。family 作主语，表 “家庭成员” 个体时视为复数，now 表现在进行时，be 动词用 are。故选 B。 13. Three hours ______ a long time to finish the work. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・时间量词作主语。句意：完成这项工作要花三个小时，这是一段很长的时间。Three hours 表 “一段时间”，视为单数概念，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 14. Each of the girls ______ a new schoolbag. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致・each of + 复数名词作主语。句意：每个女孩都有一个新书包。each of + 复数名词作主语，核心词是 each（第三人称单数），一般现在时中谓语动词用 has。故选 B。 15. There ______ a pen, two books and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・就近原则（多主语并列）。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔、两本书和一把尺子。多个名词作主语，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的 a pen 是单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 16. Tom, with his classmates, ______ playing basketball on the playground now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・就远原则（with 连接）。句意：汤姆和他的同学们现在正在操场上打篮球。with 连接并列主语，遵循就远原则，核心主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，now 表现在进行时，be 动词用 is。故选 A。 17. The news he told us ______ very surprising. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致・不可数名词作主语 + 一般过去时。句意：他告诉我们的消息非常令人惊讶。主语 The news 是不可数名词，主句 told 表一般过去时，be 动词用 was。故选 C。 18. One of the boys ______ late for school this morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致・one of + 复数名词作主语 + 一般过去时。句意：其中一个男孩今天早上上学迟到了。one of + 复数名词作主语，核心词是 one（单数），this morning 表一般过去时，be 动词用 was。故选 C。 19. All that he said ______ true. We should believe him. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・定语从句修饰的不定代词作主语。句意：他说的所有话都是真的，我们应该相信他。All that he said 表 “所说的全部内容”，视为单数整体，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 20. Either you or I ______ going to take part in the English competition. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致・就近原则（either…or…）。句意：要么你，要么我要去参加英语竞赛。either…or… 连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是 I，搭配 be 动词 am。故选 A。 (2)There be句型 21. ______ a book on the desk. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・基础单数用法。句意：桌子上有一本书。There be 句型表 “某地有某物”，不可与 have/has 连用，主语 a book 是单数，一般现在时用 There is。故选 A。 22. ______ some apples in the basket. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型・基础复数用法。句意：篮子里有一些苹果。主语 some apples 是复数，一般现在时中 There be 句型用 There are。故选 B。 23. ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil-box. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・就近原则。句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。There be 句型中多主语并列遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 a pen 是单数，一般现在时用 There is。故选 A。 24. There ______ no water in the glass just now. A. is B. has C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查 There be 句型・不可数名词 + 一般过去时。句意：刚才杯子里没有水。主语 no water 是不可数名词，视为单数，just now 表一般过去时，be 动词用 was；There be 句型不与 has 连用。故选 C。 25. —______ there a library in your school? —Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・一般疑问句。句意：—— 你们学校有图书馆吗？—— 有。主语 a library 是单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句将 be 动词 Is 提前。故选 A。 26. There ______ some milk in the bottle. It’s fresh. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・不可数名词用法。句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶，很新鲜。主语 some milk 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is；There be 句型不与 have/has 连用。故选 A。 27. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查 There be 句型・一般将来时。句意：下个月我们学校将举办一场运动会。next month 表一般将来时，There be 句型的将来时为 There will be，不可用 There will have。故选 C。 28. There ______ three trees and a small house near the river last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查 There be 句型・就近原则 + 一般过去时。句意：去年河边有三棵树和一座小房子。There be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 three trees 是复数，last year 表一般过去时，be 动词用 were。故选 D。 29. —Are there any birds in the tree? —No, ______. A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. there aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查 There be 句型・一般疑问句否定回答。句意：—— 树上有鸟吗？—— 没有。一般疑问句由 Are there 引导，其否定回答为 No, there aren’t。故选 D。 30. There ______ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型・集体名词作主语。句意：周末公园里有很多人。主语 a lot of people 是集体名词（复数概念），一般现在时中 be 动词用 are；There be 句型不与 have/has 连用。故选 B。 31. There ______ be a new hospital in our neighborhood next year. A. is going to B. are going to C. will D. has 【答案】C 【详解】考查 There be 句型・一般将来时（情态动词）。句意：明年我们小区将会有一家新医院。next year 表一般将来时，There be 句型的将来时可用于 There will be，be 动词用原形；is going to 后需接 be，本选项无此正确形式。故选 C。 32. There ______ no bread on the plate. Let’s buy some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・不可数名词用法。句意：盘子里没有面包了，我们去买一些吧。主语 no bread 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 33. —How many books ______ there on the shelf? —Ten. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型・特殊疑问句。句意：—— 书架上有多少本书？—— 十本。How many 后接复数名词 books，特殊疑问句中 be 动词用 are；There be 句型不与 have/has 连用。故选 B。 34. There ______ a heavy rain three hours ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查 There be 句型・单数名词 + 一般过去时。句意：三小时前下了一场大雨。a heavy rain 是单数名词，three hours ago 表一般过去时，be 动词用 was。故选 C。 35. There ______ some interesting news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・不可数名词用法。句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的新闻。主语 some interesting news 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is。故选 A。 36. There ______ going to be a talk show on TV this evening. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・一般将来时（is going to be）。句意：今晚电视上将会有一场脱口秀。this evening 表一般将来时，There be 句型的 is going to be 结构中，be 动词的单复数由后接名词决定，a talk show 是单数，故用 is。故选 A。 37. There ______ nobody in the classroom when I got there. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查 There be 句型・不定代词作主语 + 一般过去时。句意：我到的时候教室里没有人。不定代词 nobody 作主语，视为单数，got 表一般过去时，be 动词用 was。故选 C。 38. —Is there any tea in the cup? —No, ______. A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. there aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查 There be 句型・一般疑问句否定回答（不可数名词）。句意：—— 杯子里有茶吗？—— 没有。一般疑问句由 Is there 引导，主语 any tea 是不可数名词，其否定回答为 No, there isn’t。故选 C。 39. There ______ five bottles of juice on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查 There be 句型・量词短语作主语。句意：桌子上有五瓶果汁。主语 five bottles of juice 的核心词是 bottles（复数），一般现在时中 be 动词用 are。故选 B。 40. There ______ not any rice in the bowl. Would you like some more? A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 There be 句型・不可数名词用法。句意：碗里没有米饭了，你想再来点吗？主语 any rice 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is；There be 句型不与 have/has 连用。故选 A。 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 41. My father goes to work by bus every day. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的爸爸每天坐公交车去上班。 【详解】考查主谓一致句型翻译。goes 是第三人称单数形式，对应主谓一致考点；go to work “去上班”，by bus “坐公交车”，every day “每天”。 42. There is a big tree in front of our classroom. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们的教室前面有一棵大树。 【详解】考查 There be 句型基础翻译。There is 表 “某地有某物”；a big tree “一棵大树”，in front of“在…… 前面”，our classroom “我们的教室”。 43. Neither my sister nor I like playing computer games. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我和我的妹妹都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则句型翻译。neither…nor…“既不…… 也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与 I 搭配用 like；play computer games “玩电脑游戏”。 44. There will be an English test in our class next week. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】下周我们班将有一场英语测试。 【详解】考查 There be 句型一般将来时翻译。There will be 是 There be 句型的一般将来时，表 “将会有”；an English test “一场英语测试”，in our class “在我们班”，next week “下周”。 45. There is a boy who is singing in the park, and all the people around him listen to him carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】公园里有一个正在唱歌的男孩，他周围所有的人都在认真听他唱歌。 【详解】考查 There be 句型 + 定语从句 + 主谓一致混合翻译。There is 表 “某地有某物”；who is singing 是定语从句，修饰 a boy；all the people around him “他周围所有的人”，listen to “听”，carefully “认真地”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $