第10卷 被动语态、非谓语动词 -2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第10卷，知识点包括语法知识-被动语态、非谓语动词。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第10卷 被动语态、非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）被动语态 1. The new library ________ in our school last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 2. English ________ as an international language all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 3. —Look! The classroom is so clean. —Yes, it ________ just now. A. cleaned B. has cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 4. Trees ________ every spring to make our city greener. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 5. This book ________ by Mo Yan. I like it very much. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 6. The sports meeting ________ next Friday if the weather is fine. A. will hold B. holds C. will be held D. is held 7. —Can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, it ________ by my brother yesterday. A. is broken B. was broken C. breaks D. broke 8. Students ________ to use mobile phones in class in our school. A. not allow B. aren’t allowed C. don’t allow D. didn’t allow 9. The little girl ________ by her mother when she got lost in the street. A. is found B. was found C. finds D. found 10. A new bridge ________ over the river now. A. is being built B. builds C. is building D. built 11. —Have you finished your homework? —Not yet. It ________ in two hours. A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. has been finished 12. The problem ________ by the teacher many times, but some students still don’t understand it. A. explains B. explained C. has been explained D. is explained 13. More attention ________ to the safety of students on their way to school recently. A. pays B. paid C. is paid D. has been paid 14. —Whose watch is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His watch ________ last week. A. must; was lost B. can; lost C. may; is lost D. might; loses 15. The old building ________ down next month to make room for a new hospital. A. will pull B. will be pulled C. pulls D. is pulled 16. It is reported that the new subway line ________ in 2027. A. completes B. will complete C. is completed D.will be completed 17. The visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits when they enter the museum. A. remind B. are reminded C. reminded D. were reminded 18. This kind of mobile phone ________ well, but it ________ out of the market now. A. sells; is taken B. is sold; takes C. sells; has been taken D. is sold; has taken 19. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ about it. A. didn’t tell B. haven’t told C. wasn’t told D. am not told 20. It is necessary for the work ________ before 5:00 p.m. today. A. to finish B. finishing C. to be finished D. being finished （2）非谓语动词 21. I decide ________ a new bike for my brother’s birthday. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 22. Enjoy ________ the music. It’s written by a famous musician. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to 23. My teacher asked me ________ late again. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 24. The little boy is good at ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 25. I have a lot of homework ________ today. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 26. Look! The girl ________ under the tree is my classmate. A. sitting B. sits C. to sit D. sat 27. It’s important ________ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 28. He kept ________ for two hours to catch the early bus. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 29. The book ________ on the desk is mine. A. lay B. lying C. to lie D. lain 30. My parents want me ________ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 31. ________ the window, please. It’s too hot in the room. A. Open B. Opening C. To open D. Opened 32. I forgot ________ the door when I left home this morning. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 33. The workers stopped ________ a rest after they worked for four hours. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 34. ________ by the heavy rain, we had to stay at home for the whole day. A. Stop B. Stopping C. To stop D. Stopped 35. The teacher encouraged us ________ English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 36. I have no time ________ TV on school days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 37. ________ is good for our health. A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercising D. Exercised 38. The question is easy ________. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 39. When I passed the classroom, I heard someone ________ English songs. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 40. The building ________ next to our school is a new supermarket. A. build B. to build C. building D. being built 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 41. The letter is sent to my parents every month. _______________________________________________________________________________ 42.We get up early to catch the first bus every morning. _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. A new hospital is being built in our hometown now. _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Reading English aloud every morning is good for our oral English. _______________________________________________________________________________ 45.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular among students. _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第10卷，知识点包括语法知识-被动语态、非谓语动词。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第10卷 被动语态、非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）被动语态 1. The new library ________ in our school last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们学校的新图书馆是去年建成的。主语 The new library 是动作 build 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 last year 表一般过去时，被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 was built。故选 C。 2. English ________ as an international language all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语在全世界被当作一门国际语言使用。主语 English 是动作 speak 的承受者，用被动语态；本句表客观事实，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 is spoken。故选 B。 3. —Look! The classroom is so clean. —Yes, it ________ just now. A. cleaned B. has cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—— 看！教室这么干净。—— 是的，它刚被打扫过。主语 it（指代 classroom）是动作 clean 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 just now 表一般过去时，被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 was cleaned。故选 D。 4. Trees ________ every spring to make our city greener. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年春天都会种树，让我们的城市更绿。主语 Trees 是动作 plant 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 every spring 表一般现在时，被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语为复数，用 are planted。故选 B。 5. This book ________ by Mo Yan. I like it very much. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这本书是莫言写的，我非常喜欢。主语 This book 是动作 write 的承受者，用被动语态；本句表客观事实，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 is written。故选 C。 6. The sports meeting ________ next Friday if the weather is fine. A. will hold B. holds C. will be held D. is held 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果天气好，运动会将在下周五举行。主语 The sports meeting 是动作 hold 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 next Friday 表一般将来时，被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词，即 will be held。故选 C。 7. —Can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, it ________ by my brother yesterday. A. is broken B. was broken C. breaks D. broke 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—— 我能借你的自行车吗？—— 抱歉，它昨天被我弟弟弄坏了。主语 it（指代 bike）是动作 break 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 yesterday 表一般过去时，被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 was broken。故选 B。 8. Students ________ to use mobile phones in class in our school. A. not allow B. aren’t allowed C. don’t allow D. didn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态（否定式）。句意：在我们学校，学生不允许在课堂上使用手机。主语 Students 是动作 allow 的承受者，用被动语态；本句表学校规定，用一般现在时，被动语态否定式为 am/is/are not + 过去分词，主语为复数，用 aren’t allowed。故选 B。 9. The little girl ________ by her mother when she got lost in the street. A. is found B. was found C. finds D. found 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个小女孩在街上迷路时被她妈妈找到了。主语 The little girl 是动作 find 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语从句 when she got lost 表一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 was found。故选 B。 10. A new bridge ________ over the river now. A. is being built B. builds C. is building D. built 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：河上正在建一座新桥。主语 A new bridge 是动作 build 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 now 表现在进行时，被动语态结构为 am/is/are being + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 is being built。故选 A。 11. —Have you finished your homework? —Not yet. It ________ in two hours. A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. has been finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：—— 你做完作业了吗？—— 还没有，两小时后会做完。主语 It（指代 homework）是动作 finish 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 in two hours 表一般将来时，被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词，即 will be finished。故选 B。 12. The problem ________ by the teacher many times, but some students still don’t understand it. A. explains B. explained C. has been explained D. is explained 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：老师已经把这个问题讲解了很多次，但有些学生还是不理解。主语 The problem 是动作 explain 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 many times 表动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，被动语态结构为 have/has been + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 has been explained。故选 C。 13. More attention ________ to the safety of students on their way to school recently. A. pays B. paid C. is paid D. has been paid 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：最近人们更加关注学生上学路上的安全问题。主语 More attention 是动作 pay 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 recently 表动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，被动语态结构为 have/has been + 过去分词，主语为不可数名词，用 has been paid。故选 D。 14. —Whose watch is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His watch ________ last week. A. must; was lost B. can; lost C. may; is lost D. might; loses 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测 + 一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—— 这是谁的手表？—— 一定是汤姆的，他的手表上周丢了。第一空 must 表肯定推测；第二空主语 His watch 是动作 lose 的承受者，用被动语态，时间状语 last week 表一般过去时，被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 was lost。故选 A。 15. The old building ________ down next month to make room for a new hospital. A. will pull B. will be pulled C. pulls D. is pulled 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这座老建筑下个月将被拆除，为新医院腾出空间。主语 The old building 是动作 pull 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 next month 表一般将来时，被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词，即 will be pulled。故选 B。 16. It is reported that the new subway line ________ in 2027. A. completes B. will complete C. is completed D.will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道，新的地铁线路将在 2027 年完工。主语 the new subway line 是动作 complete 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 in 2027 表一般将来时，被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词，即 will be completed。故选 D。 17. The visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits when they enter the museum. A. remind B. are reminded C. reminded D. were reminded 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：游客进入博物馆时，会被提醒不要触摸展品。主语 The visitors 是动作 remind 的承受者，用被动语态；本句表博物馆的规定，用一般现在时，被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，主语为复数，用 are reminded。故选 B。 18. This kind of mobile phone ________ well, but it ________ out of the market now. A. sells; is taken B. is sold; takes C. sells; has been taken D. is sold; has taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查主动表被动 + 现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这种手机卖得很好，但现在已经退出市场了。第一空 sell well 表物品特性，用主动形式表被动含义；第二空主语 it（指代 mobile phone）是动作 take 的承受者，用被动语态，时间状语 now 表动作已完成，用现在完成时，被动语态结构为 have/has been + 过去分词，主语为单数，用 has been taken。故选 C。 19. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ about it. A. didn’t tell B. haven’t told C. wasn’t told D. am not told 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—— 你为什么没参加会议？—— 没人告诉我这件事。主语 I 是动作 tell 的承受者，用被动语态；问句用一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语为 I，用 wasn’t told。故选 C。 20. It is necessary for the work ________ before 5:00 p.m. today. A. to finish B. finishing C. to be finished D. being finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：这项工作必须在今天下午 5 点前完成。本句为 It is necessary for sth. to do sth. 结构，主语 the work 是动作 finish 的承受者，不定式用被动形式 to be finished。故选 C。 （2）非谓语动词 21. I decide ________ a new bike for my brother’s birthday. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我决定给我弟弟买一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。动词 decide 后接不定式作宾语，结构为 decide to do sth.（决定做某事），用 to buy。故选 B。 22. Enjoy ________ the music. It’s written by a famous musician. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：欣赏这首音乐吧，它是一位著名音乐家写的。动词 enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，结构为 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）；listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语需加 to，即 listening to。故选 B。 23. My teacher asked me ________ late again. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。句意：我的老师要求我不要再迟到了。动词 ask 后接不定式作宾语补足语，结构为 ask sb. to do sth.，否定式为 ask sb. not to do sth.（要求某人不要做某事），用 not to be。故选 B。 24. The little boy is good at ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：这个小男孩擅长打篮球。介词 at 后接动名词作宾语，结构为 be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），用 playing。故选 C。 25. I have a lot of homework ________ today. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：我今天有很多作业要做。名词 homework 后接不定式作后置定语，表 “要做的作业”，用 to do。故选 B。 26. Look! The girl ________ under the tree is my classmate. A. sitting B. sits C. to sit D. sat 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：看！坐在树下的那个女孩是我的同学。主语 The girl 与动作 sit 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表正在进行的动作，用 sitting。故选 A。 27. It’s important ________ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作真正主语。句意：学好英语很重要。本句为 It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 结构，It 为形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，用 to learn。故选 B。 28. He kept ________ for two hours to catch the early bus. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：为了赶上早班车，他一直跑了两个小时。动词 keep 后接动名词作宾语，结构为 keep doing sth.（一直做某事），用 running。故选 C。 29. The book ________ on the desk is mine. A. lay B. lying C. to lie D. lain 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是我的。主语 The book 与动作 lie 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，lie 的现在分词为 lying。故选 B。 30. My parents want me ________ a teacher in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我的父母希望我将来成为一名老师。动词 want 后接不定式作宾语补足语，结构为 want sb. to do sth.（希望某人做某事），用 to be。故选 B。 31. ________ the window, please. It’s too hot in the room. A. Open B. Opening C. To open D. Opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（谓语动词原形）。句意：请打开窗户，房间里太热了。本句为祈使句，表请求，以动词原形开头，用 Open。故选 A。 32. I forgot ________ the door when I left home this morning. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语（forget to do）。句意：今天早上我离开家时忘了锁门。forget to do sth. 表 “忘记去做某事（未做）”，forget doing sth. 表 “忘记做过某事（已做）”；结合句意，锁门的动作未做，用 to lock。故选 B。 33. The workers stopped ________ a rest after they worked for four hours. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语（stop to do）。句意：工人们工作了四个小时后，停下来休息了一下。stop to do sth. 表 “停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth. 表 “停止正在做的事”；结合句意，停止工作去休息，用 to have。故选 B。 34. ________ by the heavy rain, we had to stay at home for the whole day. A. Stop B. Stopping C. To stop D. Stopped 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：因为被大雨阻挡，我们不得不整天待在家里。主语 we 与动作 stop 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，表动作已完成，用 Stopped。故选 D。 35. The teacher encouraged us ________ English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。动词 encourage 后接不定式作宾语补足语，结构为 encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），用 to speak。故选 B。 36. I have no time ________ TV on school days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：上学的日子里，我没有时间看电视。名词 time 后接不定式作后置定语，结构为 have no time to do sth.（没有时间做某事），用 to watch。故选 B。 37. ________ is good for our health. A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercising D. Exercised 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：锻炼对我们的健康有好处。本句中缺少主语，动名词作主语表抽象、经常性的动作，Exercising 符合；不定式作主语多表具体、一次性的动作，本句表客观事实，用动名词。故选 C。 38. The question is easy ________. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式的主动形式表被动含义。句意：这个问题很容易回答。形容词 easy 后接不定式作状语，主语 The question 是动作 answer 的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式 to answer 表被动含义。故选 B。 39. When I passed the classroom, I heard someone ________ English songs. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：当我经过教室时，听到有人在唱英文歌。hear sb. doing sth. 表 “听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth. 表 “听到某人做某事的全过程”；结合句意，经过时动作正在进行，用 singing。故选 C。 40. The building ________ next to our school is a new supermarket. A. build B. to build C. building D. being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们学校旁边正在建的那栋楼是一家新超市。主语 The building 与动作 build 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动式 being built 作后置定语。故选 D。 二、翻译 (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 41. The letter is sent to my parents every month. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这封信每个月都会寄给我的父母。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 The letter 是动作 send 的承受者，is sent 为一般现在时被动语态核心结构，时间状语 every month 表经常性动作，中文将被动转为主动表达更通顺，省略 “被” 字不改变语义。 42.We get up early to catch the first bus every morning. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们每天早上早起，为了赶上第一班公交车。 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。to catch the first bus 是不定式短语，表 “早起” 的目的，翻译时需体现 “为了” 的含义，贴合中文目的表达习惯，位置可紧跟主句或前置。 43. A new hospital is being built in our hometown now. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】现在我们家乡正在建一所新医院。 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。主语 A new hospital 是动作 build 的承受者，is being built 为现在进行时被动语态核心结构，时间状语 now 表动作正在进行，中文转主动译法，用 “正在建” 体现被动与进行含义。 44. Reading English aloud every morning is good for our oral English. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】每天早上大声读英语对我们的英语口语有好处。 【详解】考查动名词作主语。Reading English aloud every morning 是动名词短语作句子主语，动名词作主语表抽象、经常性的动作，符合单招对非谓语动词作主语的核心考法，翻译时保留原句主谓宾语序即可。 45. The book written by Lu Xun is very popular among students. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】鲁迅写的这本书在学生中非常受欢迎。 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。written by Lu Xun 是过去分词短语，修饰中心词 The book，book 是动作 write 的承受者，过去分词表被动和完成，翻译时需将后置定语前置，符合中文 “定语在前，中心词在后” 的表达规则。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $