精品解析：黑龙江双鸭山市宝清县2025-2026学年粤人版（2012）第一学期六年级英语期末试题

六年级英语 健康饮食。 1. 读一读，把海报内容补充完整并回答问题。 Healthy food and drink for children Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ________ , hamburgers and ________ is not healthy. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for children. ________ are very sweet, and too much sugar is ________ for you. Carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Milk, ________ and fish are good for your ________ . 2. 根据海报内容回答问题。 (1) What is good for the eyes? __________________________ (2) Is your food and drink healthy? __________________________ 【答案】1. ①. ice cream ②. cola ③. Candies ④. bad ⑤. cheese ⑥. teeth 2. ①. Carrots and eggs. ②. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的海报。 【1题详解】 ①图片是冰淇淋，ice cream符合题意。 ②图片是可乐，cola符合题意。 ③图片是糖果，英文是candy，在句中作主语；根据be动词are可知，此处应填复数，句子开头首字母大写，Candies符合题意。 ④根据常识可知太多的糖对身体有害，be bad for对……有害，固定短语，bad符合题意。 ⑤图片是奶酪，cheese符合题意。 ⑥图片是牙齿，英文是tooth，因为不只一颗牙齿，名词用复数，teeth符合题意。 【2题详解】 ⑴问句句意：什么对眼睛有好处？根据“Carrots and eggs are good for your eyes.”可知胡萝卜和鸡蛋对眼睛有好处。 ⑵问句句意：你的饮食健康吗？本句是Is开头的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，以is的相关形式结尾。答案不唯一，合理即可。 良好的生活习惯。 3. 在句子中写出含划线部分发音相同的单词。 (1) look ________ My books were on the desk. (2) listened ________ I cleaned the window last week. (3) corner ________ I usually do exercise every morning. (4) head ________ It’s easy to be healthy 4. 你能写出其它与画线部分发音相同的单词吗？ (1) purple ________ (2) there ________ 【答案】3. ①. books ②. cleaned ③. morning ④. healthy 4. ①. nurse ②. they 【解析】 【3题详解】 (1) 句意：我的书在桌子上。look和books中oo发音均为/ʊ/。 (2) 句意：我上周擦窗户。listened和cleaned中l发音均为/l/。 (3) 句意：我通常每天早上做锻炼。corner和morning中or发音均为/ɔː/。 (4) 句意：保持健康是容易的。head和healthy中ea发音均为/e/。 【4题详解】 (1) purple和nurse中ur发音均为/ɜː/。 (2) there和they中th发音均为/ð/。 Mrs. Smith 正在了解每组同学制作海报的进度。根据图片提示，从方框中选择合适的对话选项。 A. —What did you do yesterday, Lisa? —I helped my grandpa to sweep the floor. B. —What was your bedroom like this morning? —It was tidy. C. —What’s good for me? —You should do plenty of exercise. D. —What’s wrong with you, Ben? —I hurt my arm. E. —What was the weather like last week? —It was windy and cloudy. F. —Where is your school? —Go straight. It’s across from the park. 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】5. C 6. B 7 F 8. E 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 图中人物在做不同形式的运动，选项C“—什么对我是有益的？—你应该做大量的锻炼。”与图片匹配。 【6题详解】 图中是一个干净整洁的卧室，选项B“—今天早上你的卧室是什么样子的？—它是整洁的。”与图片匹配。 【7题详解】 图中是一所学校，选项F“—你的学校在哪里？—直行。就在公园对面。”与图片匹配。 【8题详解】 图中天气是有风和多云的，选项E“—上周天气怎么样？—天气是有风和多云的。”与图片匹配。 【9题详解】 图中人物胳膊受伤了，选项D“—本，你怎么了？—我的胳膊受伤了。”与图片匹配。 【10题详解】 图中女孩正在帮爷爷扫地，选项A“—丽莎，昨天你干什么了？—我帮助我的爷爷扫地。”与图片匹配。 同学们正在和 Mrs. Smith 分享“健康宣传周”的活动，选择正确的选项补全对话。 Jack: Look! Here ___11___ a circus! Gogo: Hello! Where did you ___12___ from? Clown: We ___13___ from Shanghai. Before that, we were in many other places! Jack: Where ___14___ you last Sunday? Clown: We were ___15___ Happy Park. We ___16___ a show there. Jack: What was the park like? Clown: It ___17___ beautiful! There were many colorful ___18___! A. at B. had C. was D. come E. leaves F. were G. came H. comes 【答案】11. H 12. D 13. G 14. F 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个马戏团的演出情况。 【11题详解】 句意：这里______一个马戏团！根据“Look!”可知此处提醒对方这里来了一个马戏团，时态是一般现在时，主语是a circus，表示第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，comes符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你们是从哪里来的？come from来自，是固定短语，助动词did后跟动词原形，come符合语境。 13题详解】 句意：我们来自上海。根据“Before that, we were in many other places!” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，come from来自，是固定短语，came符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你上星期天在哪里？根据句意可知本句询问某人方位，结构为“Where+be+主语？”，主语是you，根据“last Sunday”可知句子时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。 【15题详解】 句意：我们______快乐公园。根据句意可知此处表示快乐公园，at符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那里______有一场演出。根据“a show”可知此处表示有演出，因为是在介绍上周日的事情，谓语动词用过去式，had符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它______美丽！根据“beautiful”可知此处缺少be动词，was符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有许多五颜六色的______！根据“many colorful”许多五颜六色的，可知此处应填可数名词复数，leaves树叶符合语境。 运动明星的故事。 Keeping Fit with Quan Hongchan Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is only a teenager (青少年), but she is a world champion (冠军)! Do you know why she is so great? Because (因为) she keeps fit every day. Quan Hongchan loves sports. She practices (练习) diving hard. Every morning, she gets up early to do exercise. She runs, stretches (伸展) her body, and practices diving skills (跳水技巧) for hours (小时). She also eats healthy food, like vegetables, fruit, and eggs. She never eats too much junk food, like chips (薯条) or candy. Keeping fit helps Quan Hongchan jump high (跳高) and dive (跳水) well. It also makes her strong and healthy. She says, “I love sports. Keeping fit is important (重要的) for my dream (梦想). ” We can learn from Quan Hongchan. Let’s do more exercise, eat healthy food and keep fit together! 19. 根据短文，选择最佳选项。 (1) What does Quan Hongchan do? （ ） A. A teacher. B. A diver. C. A student. (2) Why is Quan Hongchan great? （ ） A. She is young. B. She keeps fit every day. C. She likes junk food. (3) What does Quan Hongchan do to keep fit? （ ） A. She sleeps late. B. She eats lots of junk food. C. She does exercise and eats healthy food. (4) What can keeping fit bring (带来)? （ ） A. Being strong and healthy. B. Being tired. C. Eating more junk food. 20. 根据短文判断对(T)错(F)。 (1) Quan Hongchan is a world champion. （ ） (2) Quan Hongchan never does exercise in the morning. （ ） (3) Healthy food helps Quan Hongchan keep fit. （ ） (4) We shouldn’t learn from Quan Hongchan. （ ） 21. 除了文中提到的内容，你还想了解全红婵哪方面的信息？请用英语提一个问题。 【答案】19. ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. A 20. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 21. What colour does Quan Hongchan like? (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员是如何保持健康的。 【19题详解】 ⑴问句句意：全红婵是做什么的？根据“Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员).”可知全红婵是跳水运动员，A项符合题意。 ⑵问句句意：全红婵为什么是很棒的？She is young.她很年轻。She keeps fit every day.她每天都保持健康。She likes junk food.她喜欢垃圾食品。根据“Do you know why she is so great? Because (因为) she keeps fit every day.”可知是因为她每天都保持健康，B项符合题意。 ⑶问句句意：全红禅做什么来保持健康？She sleeps late.她睡得很晚。She eats lots of junk food.她吃很多垃圾食品。She does exercise and eats healthy food.她做运动，吃健康的食物。根据“Every morning, she gets up early to do exercise.”和“She also eats healthy food, like vegetables, fruit, and eggs.”可知她坚持锻炼而且吃健康的食物，C项符合题意。 ⑷问句句意：保持健康能带来什么？Being strong and healthy.强壮和健康。Being tired.劳累。Eating more junk food.多吃垃圾食品。根据“Keeping fit helps Quan Hongchan jump high (跳高) and dive (跳水) well. It also makes her strong and healthy.”可知保持健康能使人强壮和健康，A项符合题意。 【20题详解】 ⑴句意：全红禅是世界冠军。根据“She is only a teenager (青少年), but she is a world champion (冠军)!”可知全红禅是世界冠军，题干描述与原文相符。 ⑵句意：全红禅早上从不锻炼。根据“Every morning, she gets up early to do exercise.”可知全红禅每天早起锻炼。题干描述与原文不符。 ⑶句意：健康食品有助于全红禅保持健康。根据“She also eats healthy food, like vegetables, fruit, and eggs. She never eats too much junk food, like chips (薯条) or candy.”可知健康食品有助于全红禅保持健康，题干描述与原文相符。 ⑷句意：我们不应该向全红禅学习。根据“We can learn from Quan Hongchan.”我们可以向全红禅学习。题干描述与原文不符。 【21题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以说全红婵喜欢什么颜色？What colour does Quan Hongchan like?  22. 看图写话。以“Before and Now”为题。 这是 Mrs. Smith二十年的变化，请你根据图表信息，写几句话。 要求：1. 字迹工整，意思连贯。 2. 时态正确，条理清晰。 3. 至少五句话。 Twenty years ago (二十年前) Now 8 years old 28 years old student English teacher short tall study hard work hard ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Before and Now Twenty years ago Mrs. Smith was 8 years old. She was a student at that time. She was short and studied hard. Now she is 28 years old. She is tall and she is an English teacher. She works very hard now. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：文章时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：student学生；short矮的；tall高的；teacher老师；work工作 参考句型：She was...；She is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 健康饮食。 1. 读一读，把海报内容补充完整并回答问题。 Healthy food and drink for children Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ________ hamburgers and ________ is not healthy. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for children. ________ are very sweet, and too much sugar is ________ for you. Carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Milk, ________ and fish are good for your ________ . 2. 根据海报内容回答问题。 (1) What is good for the eyes? __________________________ (2) Is your food and drink healthy? __________________________ 良好的生活习惯。 3. 在句子中写出含划线部分发音相同的单词。 (1) look ________ My books were on the desk. (2) listened ________ I cleaned the window last week. (3) corner ________ I usually do exercise every morning. (4) head ________ It’s easy to be healthy. 4. 你能写出其它与画线部分发音相同的单词吗？ (1) purple ________ (2) there ________ Mrs. Smith 正在了解每组同学制作海报的进度。根据图片提示，从方框中选择合适的对话选项。 A. —What did you do yesterday, Lisa? —I helped my grandpa to sweep the floor. B. —What was your bedroom like this morning? —It was tidy. C. —What’s good for me? —You should do plenty of exercise D. —What’s wrong with you, Ben? —I hurt my arm. E. —What was the weather like last week? —It was windy and cloudy. F. —Where is your school? —Go straight. It’s across from the park. 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 同学们正在和 Mrs. Smith 分享“健康宣传周”的活动，选择正确的选项补全对话。 Jack: Look! Here ___11___ a circus! Gogo: Hello! Where did you ___12___ from? Clown: We ___13___ from Shanghai. Before that, we were in many other places! Jack: Where ___14___ you last Sunday? Clown: We were ___15___ Happy Park. We ___16___ a show there. Jack: What was the park like? Clown: It ___17___ beautiful! There were many colorful ___18___! A at B. had C. was D. come E. leaves F. were G. came H. comes 运动明星的故事。 Keeping Fit with Quan Hongchan Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is only a teenager (青少年), but she is a world champion (冠军)! Do you know why she is so great? Because (因为) she keeps fit every day. Quan Hongchan loves sports. She practices (练习) diving hard. Every morning, she gets up early to do exercise. She runs, stretches (伸展) her body, and practices diving skills (跳水技巧) for hours (小时). She also eats healthy food, like vegetables, fruit, and eggs. She never eats too much junk food, like chips (薯条) or candy. Keeping fit helps Quan Hongchan jump high (跳高) and dive (跳水) well. It also makes her strong and healthy. She says, “I love sports. Keeping fit is important (重要的) for my dream (梦想). ” We can learn from Quan Hongchan. Let’s do more exercise, eat healthy food and keep fit together! 19. 根据短文，选择最佳选项。 (1) What does Quan Hongchan do? （ ） A. A teacher. B. A diver. C. A student. (2) Why is Quan Hongchan great? （ ） A. She is young. B. She keeps fit every day. C. She likes junk food. (3) What does Quan Hongchan do to keep fit? （ ） A. She sleeps late. B. She eats lots of junk food. C. She does exercise and eats healthy food. (4) What can keeping fit bring (带来)? （ ） A. Being strong and healthy. B. Being tired. C. Eating more junk food. 20. 根据短文判断对(T)错(F)。 (1) Quan Hongchan is a world champion. （ ） (2) Quan Hongchan never does exercise in the morning. （ ） (3) Healthy food helps Quan Hongchan keep fit （ ） (4) We shouldn’t learn from Quan Hongchan. （ ） 21. 除了文中提到的内容，你还想了解全红婵哪方面的信息？请用英语提一个问题。 22. 看图写话。以“Before and Now”为题。 这是 Mrs. Smith二十年的变化，请你根据图表信息，写几句话。 要求：1. 字迹工整，意思连贯。 2. 时态正确，条理清晰 3. 至少五句话。 Twenty years ago (二十年前) Now 8 years old 28 years old student English teacher short tall study hard work hard ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $