1.3 Taking a Training Course-Culture Understanding（课件)-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）【上好课】

Culture Understanding Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 《英语 拓展模块》 （高教版2023修订版） Learning Objectives 1. 语言知识与理解 掌握与学习注意力相关的核心词汇：focus on, concentrate, attention, affect, reduce pressure, long-term plan, in advance 等。 理解文章总分结构，识别学习建议和考试建议两大板块。 掌握文章中提出的6条具体学习建议和2条考试准备建议。 Learning Objectives 2. 语言技能与运用 通过填写申请表，体验真实的学习规划过程，增强对未来发展的主动思考。能够通过快速阅读，获取文章主旨和结构信息。 能够通过细节阅读，准确回答5个阅读理解选择题。 能够用简单的英语复述文章中的1-2条建议，并结合自身实际进行简短分享。 3. 情感态度与素养 认识到良好的学习习惯和心态对学习效果的重要性。 反思自身学习习惯，愿意尝试改进学习方法，提升学习效率。 Warming Up Pre-Reading While-Reading Post-Reading Exercise Summary Homework Contents Warming Up Do you find it easy or difficult to focus when you study? What distracts you? From the video, we know many students have trouble focusing. It’s a common study problem. Today we’ll learn some useful tips to improve our study and focus. Pre-reading Vocabulary Preview: 1.focus on 把注意力集中在……上；专心于 拓展： focus on + sth. （后接名词/代词，最常用） focus on doing sth. （后接动名词） 2. concentration n.专注力；注意力 concentrate on 和focus on 用法一样 Vocabulary Preview: 3. affect v. 影响 affect + sb./sth. （后接人或物，无被动语态） greatly affect （极大地影响） affect study/test results （影响学习/考试成绩，贴合课文） 4. effect n. 影响 have an effect on sb./sth. （对某人/某物有影响，最常用） good/bad effect （好的/坏的影响） the effect of... （……的影响） Vocabulary Preview: 5. effort n. 努力，付出 make an effort （努力，固定搭配） put effort into sth./doing sth. （在……上付出努力） great/much effort （很大的努力） 6. reduce pressure 减轻压力；减压 reduce + pressure/stress （减轻压力/紧张感，可互换） effectively reduce pressure （有效减轻压力） ways to reduce pressure （减轻压力的方法，贴合课文tips） Vocabulary Preview: 7. in advance 提前，事先 prepare in advance （提前准备，贴合课文test tips） plan in advance （提前计划） tell sb. in advance （提前告诉某人） While-reading Culture Understanding Do you want to improve the way you study? Many students say that not being able to focus on studying is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their study and their test results. If you have the same problems, the following tips may be helpful. Tips for study You should always study in the right place. Do not study in the place where you relax. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain may think it is time to have a rest. Never watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your attention may drop by 50 percent if you study like this. Before sitting down to study, make sure you have all the things you need. Apart from textbooks, pens and pencils, you may also need a dictionary. You are more likely to become tired if you read a book on a flat surface. Place your book at an angle of 30 degrees. Do not study for too long without rest. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to chat with friends or eat. 你想改善自己的学习方式吗？很多学生表示，无法专注于学习是他们最大的问题。这严重影响了他们的学习和考试成绩。如果你也有同样的问题，以下建议可能会对你有帮助。 学习建议 你应该始终在合适的地方学习。不要在你放松的地方学习。例如，当你坐在沙发上学习时，你的大脑可能会认为是时候休息了。学习时千万不要看电视。专家警告说，如果你这样学习，注意力可能会下降50%。坐下学习前，确保你备齐了所有需要的东西。除了课本、钢笔和铅笔，你可能还需要一本词典。 如果你平放在桌面上看书，更容易感到疲劳。将你的书放在30度的角度（阅读）。 不要长时间不休息地学习。如果你需要休息，站起来走动几分钟，但尽量不要和朋友聊天或吃东西。 翻译 Culture Understanding Tips for taking a test You probably will not get very good results if you are too nervous or too tired when taking your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means you should not study all night before your test. It is better to have a long-term study plan. Try to prepare for your test in advance. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. In addition, doing some form of exercise every day can also improve your concentration. 考试建议 考试时，如果你过于紧张或疲惫，很可能无法取得好成绩。充足的休息非常重要。这意味着你不应该在考试前熬夜学习。最好制定一个长期的学习计划。尽量提前为考试做准备。 锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。此外，每天进行某种形式的锻炼还能提高你的专注力。 翻译 1. How many parts are there? Questions Two parts: study tips and test tips Read the passage and choose the correct answers. According to the passage, many students ___________ when they study. A. feel nervous B. cannot focus on what they are doing C. can easily focus on what they are doing D. do not have enough rest 2) When you study, you should ___________ . A. sit in the place which is used for study B. sit in a sofa to make yourself comfortable C. make a phone call to your friends D. put your book on a flat surface 3) If you have a lot of homework to do, you’d better __________ . A. finish it all at once without taking a break B. not do it at all because you can never finish it C. take necessary breaks when doing it D. ask your classmates to help you do it Read the passage and choose the correct answers. 4) According to the passage, which of the following can improve your test results? A. To study all night before a test. B. To be very nervous when you take a test. C. To have something to eat while you are having a break. D. To make a long-term plan for your study. 5) According to the passage, why should we exercise every day? A. It can make us strong. B. It helps to reduce pressure. C. It can make us feel confident. D. It can make us happy. Post-reading 1. Which tip do you think is most useful for you ? 2. Why? Group Discussion 1. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善；提高 课文原句：Do you want to improve the way you study?（你想改善自己的学习方式吗？） 搭配： improve sth. 改善/提高某物（improve study 改善学习；improve skills 提高技能） improve on sth. 比……做得更好 He improved on his test score. 他的考试成绩进步了。 Key words 2. warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；提醒 课文原句：Experts warn that your attention may drop by 50 percent if you study like this.（专家警告说，如果你这样学习，注意力可能会下降50%。） 常用搭配是warn that+从句（警告某事） warn sb. not to do sth.（警告某人不要做某事）。 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 He warned us of the danger. 他警告我们有危险。 Key words 5. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 课文原句：You are more likely to become tired if you read a book on a flat surface.（如果你平放在桌面上看书，更容易感到疲劳。） 常用搭配:be likely to do sth.（可能做某事） 可替换为may do sth.，语气更委婉。 Key words 6.apart from 除……之外（还有） 课文原句：Apart from textbooks, pens and pencils, you may also need a dictionary.（除了课本、钢笔和铅笔，你可能还需要一本词典。） 相当于besides，侧重“除了某物之外，还有其他事物”，后面接名词或代词。 辨析：apart from（除……之外还有）VS except（除……之外，不包含） 如：Apart from Tom, we all went.（除了汤姆，我们也都去了。）；Except Tom, no one went.（除了汤姆，没人去。） Key words 7. in addition 此外；另外 课文原句：In addition, doing some form of exercise every day can also improve your concentration.（此外，每天进行某种形式的锻炼还能提高你的专注力。） 固定短语，用于补充说明，相当于besides, also，通常放在句子开头，后面加逗号。 Key words 8. walk around 走动；散步 课文原句：If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes.（如果你需要休息，站起来走动几分钟。） 动词短语，由“动词walk+副词around”构成，侧重“缓慢地走动、散步”，用于放松身心。 Key words 1. 宾语从句：Many students say that... 很多学生说…… 课文原句：Many students say that not being able to focus on studying is their biggest problem.（很多学生表示，无法专注于学习是他们最大的问题。） that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，that可省略；从句中“not being able to focus on studying”是动名词短语作主语，意为“无法专注于学习”。 Key sentences 2. 条件状语从句（if引导）：If you..., ... may be helpful./... will... 如果你……，……可能会有帮助/将会…… 课文原句1：If you have the same problems, the following tips may be helpful.（如果你也有同样的问题，以下建议可能会对你有帮助。） 课文原句2：If you study like this, your attention may drop by 50 percent.（如果你这样学习，注意力可能会下降50%。） if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或情态动词（may, can, will）+动词原形，侧重“假设某种条件，会产生某种结果”，是本文最核心的句型，也是写作高频句型。 Key sentences 3. 强调句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 课文原句：It is better to have a long-term study plan.（最好制定一个长期的学习计划。）（完整形式：It is better to do sth. 做某事是更好的。） it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式（to do sth.），用于强调“做某事的性质或特点”，可替换形容词（important, necessary, good等）。 Key sentences 4. 比较句型：You are more likely to do sth. if... 如果……，你更可能做某事。 课文原句：You are more likely to become tired if you read a book on a flat surface.（如果你平放在桌面上看书，更容易感到疲劳。） “more likely”是“likely”的比较级，意为“更可能的”，结合if条件状语从句，用于表达“某种条件下，更可能出现的结果”，语气委婉、贴合实际。 Key sentences 情态动词may的用法（课文高频） 课文原句：Experts warn that your attention may drop by 50 percent if you study like this.（专家警告说，如果你这样学习，注意力可能会下降50%。） 核心用法：may表示“可能、也许”，语气委婉，用于推测某事发生的可能性，后面接动词原形。 课文中用法：用于专家的警告，推测“注意力下降”的可能性，符合语境。 拓展：may的否定形式是may not（可能不） 如：He may not come.（他可能不来。） Key Grammar Exercise 将左栏的英文与右栏的中文匹配 C 英文 中文 Focus on 提前 affect B.减轻压力 Reduce pressure C.专注 In advance 长期计划 Long-term plan 影响 E A B D Summary Guide students to recap the main tips from the passage. What did we learn today? How many tips for studying? What about for tests? Homework Choose ONE tip from the passage and write 2-3 sentences about how you will apply it to your own study. Thank you for listening Lavf60.3.100 140518.55 $