Unit 4 Road safety（单元自测·基础卷）英语译林版三起六年级下册

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。One, the bus is running fast. Two, look, that's a Green right now. Three people are working on the pavement for, follow the rules and you will be safe. Five, the elephant is crossing the road. Six, please wait on the pavement. Seven, they mean we must stop and wait. Eight, how do we get to your house? Nine, you must look for zebra crossing first. Ten, look out he's a red man. One, the bus is running fast. Two, look, that's a Green right now. Three people are working on the pavement. Fool, follow the raining, you will be safe. Five, the elephant is crossing the road. Six, please wait on the pavement. Seven, they mean we must stop and wait. Eight, how do we get your house? Nine, you must look for zebra crossing first. Ten, look out he's a red man. 2、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序，听两遍。One, don't run or play on the road. It's not safe. Two, the boy is working on the pavement. Three, that's a Green light. I can cross the road now, for when you cross the road, you must first look left, then right and then left. Five, he's a red man. You can't go now. One, don't run or play on the road. It's not safe. Two, the boy is working on the pavement. Three, that's a Green light. I can cross the road now, for when you cross the road, you must first look left, then right, and then left again. Five, he's a red man. You can't go now. 3、听录音，根据所听句子选择正确的答句，听两遍。One, how can we ross, the road safely? Two, most people run quickly on the road. Three, what most people do on a busy road, for why did these cars stop? Five, in china, except long kang and macao, do people drive on the left side of the road? One, how can we cross the road safely? Two, most people run quickly on the road. Three, what must people do on the busy road? Fool, why did these cars stop? Five, in china, except hong kong and mca, do people drive on the left side of the road? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，并将其序号填在提前括号内。听三遍。The traffic lights are the same. In every country, there are always three colors, red, yellow and Green. Red means stop, yellow means weight, and Green means go. In most places of the P, L, C, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the U. S, drivers drive on the right side too. In england and australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. The traffic lights are the same. In every country, there are always three colors, red, yellow and Green. Red means stop, yellow means weight, and Green means go. In most places of the P, L, C, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the U. S, drivers drive on the right side too. In england, really. However, driver drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on on foot, you must know the traffic rules. The traffic lights are the same. In every country, there are always three colors, red, yellow and Green. Red means stop, yellow means weight, and Green means go. In most places of the P, L, C, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the U. S, drivers drive on the right side too. In england and australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. Unit 4 Road safety（单元自测·基础卷） 英语译林版三起六年级下册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（共10分） 【答案】 B A B A C A A C C B 1. The bus is running fast. 2. Look! There’s a green light now. 3. People are walking on the pavement. 4. Follow the rule and you’ll be safe. 5. The elephant is crossing the road. 6. Please wait on the pavement. 7. They mean we must stop and wait. 8. How do we get to your house? 9. You must look for a zebra crossing first. 10. Look out! Here’s the red man. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)（共5 分） 【答案】 2 3 4 1 5 1. Don’t run or play on the road. It’s not safe. 2. The boy is walking on the pavement. 3. There’s a green light. I can cross the road now. 4. When you cross the road, you must first look left, then right and then left again. 5. Here’s the red man. You can’t go now. 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（共5 分） 【答案】 C C B A B 1. How can we cross the road safely? 2. Must people run quickly on the road? 3. What must people do on the busy road? 4. Why do those cars stop? 5. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, do people drive on the left side of the road? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听三遍。（共10分） 【答案】 B A A B A The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three colours: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”, yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. In most places of the PRC, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. 笔试部分（70分） 5、 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。（共5分） 1. 答案：B 解析：A /eɪ/、C /eɪ/、D /eɪ/；B /z/后接/ebrə/，画线部分发音为/ə/，与其他三项不同。 2. 答案：B 解析：A /aɪ/、C /aɪ/、D /aɪ/；B /ɪ/，与其他三项不同。 3. 答案：B 解析：A /ʌ/、C /ʌ/、D /ʌ/；B /ɒ/，与其他三项不同。 4. 答案：D 解析：A /t/、B /t/、C /t/；D /ɪd/，清辅音后加ed读/t/，以t/d结尾的动词加ed读/ɪd/，与其他三项不同。 5. 答案：C 解析：A /əʊ/、B /əʊ/、D /əʊ/；C /aʊ/，与其他三项不同。 六、根据所给中文提示填空。（共5 分） 1. 答案：be careful of the dog 解析：“小心……”固定搭配为be careful of，must后接动词原形。 2. 答案：cross the road safely 解析：“过马路”为cross the road，情态动词can后接动词原形；“安全地”为副词safely，修饰动词cross。 3. 答案：follow the rules 解析：“遵守规则”固定搭配为follow the rules，must后接动词原形。 4. 答案：are looking at the traffic lights；zebra crossing 解析：Look! 提示用现在进行时，主语children为复数，故用are looking at the traffic lights；“斑马线”为zebra crossing。 5. 答案：drive on the left side 解析：“在左侧驾驶”为drive on the left side，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10分） 1. 答案：safe；safely 解析：keep后接形容词safe（安全的），构成keep safe（保证安全）；修饰动词cross用副词safely（安全地）。 2. 答案：mustn’t 解析：句意“我们禁止在马路上玩球”，must的否定形式mustn’t（禁止）符合语境。 3. 答案：to look 解析：forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事），固定用法，故填to look。 4. 答案：is crossing 解析：Look! 提示用现在进行时，主语Wang Bing为第三人称单数，故用is crossing。 5. 答案：To keep 解析：动词不定式表目的，意为“为了保证安全”，句首首字母大写，填To keep。 6. 答案：follow 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，故填follow。 7. 答案：wait；crossing 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形wait；before为介词，后接动名词crossing。 8. 答案：easily 解析：修饰动词see用副词easily（容易地），easy的副词形式为easily。 9. 答案：to see 解析：go to do sth.（去做某事），固定用法，故填to see。 10. 答案：quiet；quietly 解析：keep后接形容词quiet（安静的），构成keep quiet（保持安静）；修饰动词read用副词quietly（安静地）。 八、单项选择题（共10 分） 1. 答案：C 解析：red man（红灯小人）表示禁止过马路，mustn’t（禁止）符合语境；can（可以）、must（必须）不符合。 2. 答案：A 解析：there为地点副词，前面不加介词，故用get there；the first后接名词crossing（十字路口），cross为动词/名词（十字），不符合。 3. 答案：B 解析：be动词后接形容词safe（安全的），构成not safe（不安全的）；road后接名词safety（安全），road safety（道路安全）为固定搭配；safely为副词，不能修饰名词。 4. 答案：C 解析：牙疼不能吃太多糖，用mustn’t（禁止）；每天应该刷牙，用should（应该），符合语境。 5. 答案：C 解析：句意“Mike正在马路上找斑马线”，look for（寻找）为固定搭配；is后接现在分词looking for，构成现在进行时；look为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词。 6. 答案：B 解析：安全过繁忙马路的步骤：先找斑马线（②）→看交通灯（④）→等绿灯小人（③）→过马路（①），故选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形follow；stay后接形容词safe（安全的），构成stay safe（保持安全）；safetly拼写错误，safely为副词，不能接在stay后。 8. 答案：A 解析：red man（红灯小人）表示禁止行走，用mustn’t（禁止）；green man（绿灯小人）可行走，yellow（黄灯）需等待，均不符合。 9. 答案：C 解析：red man（红灯小人）表示现在禁止过马路，mustn’t（禁止）符合语境；can（可以）、must（必须）不符合。 10. 答案：C 解析：come to do sth.（来做某事），固定用法，故填to see。 九、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（共10 分） 1. 答案：traffic lights；wait for 解析：“交通灯”为traffic lights（复数形式）；“等待”为wait for，must后接动词原形。 2. 答案：cross；safely；must；mustn’t play 解析：“过马路”为cross，To后接动词原形；“安全地”为safely，修饰cross；“不能做”用must not（mustn’t）；“禁止在马路上玩”为mustn’t play on the road。 3. 答案：pavement；out for 解析：“人行道”为pavement；“当心”固定搭配为look out for。 4. 答案：Why；stopping；are crossing；stop 解析：询问原因用Why；is后接现在分词stopping，构成现在进行时；主语elephants为复数，现在进行时用are crossing；must后接动词原形stop。 5. 答案：cross；road；first；right 解析：“过马路”为cross the road，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形；“先”为first；“右边”为right。 十、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)(5分) 答案：1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F 解析： 1. 前句说“很匆忙”，后句说“那是一条繁忙的路”，C“我上学迟到了”解释匆忙的原因，符合语境。 2. 前句说“那是一条繁忙的路”，D“是的，它也是一条宽路，交通很拥挤”承接上文，进一步描述道路情况，符合语境。 3. 后句说“一辆车撞了我，弄伤了我的胳膊”，E“接下来发生了什么？”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境。 4. 前句问“严重吗？”，A“不是很严重”回答问题，符合语境。 5. 后句说“你是对的，我会遵守交通规则”，F“过马路前看交通灯”提出具体的安全建议，符合语境。 十一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 解析： 1. traffic为不可数名词，there be句型中用is，故选A。 2. 句意“我们如何保证道路安全”，keep后接形容词safe（安全的）；dangerous（危险的）、safely（副词）、danger（名词）均不符合。 3. “交通规则”为traffic rules（复数形式），rule为单数，lights（灯）、light（灯，单数）均不符合，故选C。 4. 根据后句“司机应该在道路右侧行驶”，可知中国交通靠right（右侧），故选D。 5. 后句说“很危险，还会收到超速罚单”，可知是不要开得太快（fast）；slow（慢的）、slowly（慢地）、fastly（拼写错误）均不符合，故选C。 6. 后句说“等绿灯，然后再开”，可知红灯（red）时要等；green（绿）、yellow（黄）、white（白）均不符合，故选A。 7. be动词后接形容词careful（小心的）；care（动词/名词）、carefully（副词）、safe（安全的，不符合语境），故选A。 8. 过马路要看看两边（both ways），both指“两者都”，符合马路左右两边的语境；a/one（一个）、three（三个）均不符合，故选D。 9. 祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形，意为“不要在街上玩”，故选C。 10. It’s+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），固定句型，故填to help，选C。 十二、阅读理解（共10分） (A) 判断正(T)误(F)（每题1分，共5分） 答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 解析： 1. 文中第一句“The traffic lights are the same in every country.”，说明交通灯在每个国家都一样，题干“不同”表述错误。 2. 文中“Red means ‘stop’, yellow means ‘wait’ and green means ‘Go’.”，题干红灯表示等待、黄灯表示停止，表述错误。 3. 文中“In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”，说明英澳司机靠左侧行驶，题干“右侧”表述错误。 4. 文中“In most parts of the People’s Republic of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too.”，说明中国大部分地区和美国司机靠同一侧（右侧）行驶，表述正确。 5. 文中最后一句“If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.”，说明无论何种出行方式，都必须了解并遵守交通规则，表述正确。 (B) 阅读选择+完成句子（共5分） （一）选择正确的答案（每题1分，共4分） 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 解析： 1. 文中第一句“Ted went to Australia with his family. On Monday, they went to Sydney by plane.”，说明悉尼在澳大利亚（Australia），故选C。 2. 文中“On Tuesday, they rode bikes to the seaside, and then they went fishing at the sea.”，说明周二做的事是骑自行车（③）和钓鱼（②）；坐飞机去悉尼是周一，买礼物是周四，故选B。 3. 文中“On Tuesday… On the next day, they visited the Sydney Opera House by car.”，周二的第二天是周三（Wednesday），故选C。 4. 文中“Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals.”，迈克学中文，适合买字典（dictionary）；艾米喜欢动物，澳大利亚的代表动物是袋鼠，适合买玩具袋鼠（toy kangaroo），故选C。 （二）完成句子，每空一词（每题0.5分，共1分） 答案：1.robots 2.ship 3.Wednesday 解析： 1. 文中“Ted likes science, so he took some books about robots with him.”，可知泰德在飞机上读关于机器人（robots）的书。 2. 文中“They had lunch in a restaurant on a ship.”，可知周二在船（ship）上的餐厅吃午饭。 3. 文中“On the next day（周三）… In the evening, Ted went to a club to listen to music with his pen pal Jack.”，可知是周三（Wednesday）晚上和笔友去俱乐部。 十三、书面表达（5分） 参考范文（符合要求，不少于6句，满分范文） Road safety Road safety is very important for everyone. We must know and follow the traffic rules when we go out. First, we must look for a zebra crossing before crossing the road. Then we should look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. We mustn’t run quickly on the road, because it’s very dangerous. We can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. We mustn’t play on the road at any time. If we follow all the rules, we can keep safe on the road. 评分标准（参考） 1. 紧扣主题“Road safety”，表述通顺，无语法错误，不少于6句，得5分； 2. 紧扣主题，少量语法错误，句子数量达标，得4-3分； 3. 主题偏离，语法错误较多，句子数量不足，得2-1分； 4. 未写或完全偏离主题，得0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Road safety（单元自测·基础卷） 英语译林版三起六年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（30 分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（共10分） ( )1. A. must B. fast C. just ( )2. A. light B. right C. night ( )3. A. crossing B. pavement C. road ( )4. A. rule B. ruler C. room ( )5. A. pavement B. traffic C. elephant ( )6. A. on the pavement B. on the road C. on the bus ( )7. A. stop and wait B. go on C. a bus stop ( )8. A. get on B.get up C. get to ( )9. A. wait for B. what for C. look for ( )10. A. look out of B. look out C. look out for 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)（共5 分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。听两遍。（共5 分） ( )1. A. We can run quickly with other people. B. We can go there by bike. C. We can look for a zebra crossing and wait for the green man. ( )2. A. Yes, of course. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they mustn't run quickly on the road. ( )3. A. They must run fast. B. They must look out for cars. C. They mustn't look out for cars. ( )4. A. Because the red light is on. B. Because the green light is on. C. Because they want to stop. ( )5. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. No, they can't. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答句，并将其序号填在题前括号内，听三遍。（共10分） ( )1. Traffic lights have _______ colours in every country. A. two B. three C. four ( )2. The traffic lights are _______ in every country. A. the same B. different C. same ( )3. In Bejjing, drivers drive _______ the road. A. on the right side of B. on the left side of C. in the middle of ( )4. In _______, drivers drive on the left side of the road. A. Nanjing B. London C. New York ( )5. If you go on foot, you must _______. A. know the traffic rules B. walk on the left side of the road C. look left, then right 笔试部分（70分） 5、 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。（共5分） ( )1．A．table B．zebra C．cake D．take ( )2．A．light B．sick C．find D．beside ( )3．A．come B．cross C．honey D．son ( )4．A．laughed B．walked C．stopped D．waited ( )5．A．know B．window C．now D．follow 六、根据所给中文提示填空。（共5 分） 1．You must ____________________________________ (小心那条狗). 2．How can you _______________________ (安全地过马路)? 3．People must ______ ______ ______ (遵守规则) on the road. 4．Look! The children ___________________ (看交通灯) at the end of the _________________ (斑马线). 5．In the UK, people ______________ (在左侧驾驶) of the road. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10分） 1．To keep ______, we should know how to cross the road ______. (safe) 2．We _____ (must) play with the ball on the road. 3．Don’t forget _____ (look) out for the cars. 4．Look, Wang Bing _____ (cross) the road. 5．_____ (keep) safe, we must wait for the green man. 6．You must _______ (follow) the traffic rules on the road. 7．She should _____ (wait) for the green man before _____ (cross)the road. 8．We can cross the road with other people, so drivers can see us _______ (easy). 9．They go _____ (see) the doctor. 10．Please keep _____. We should read _____ (quiet) in the library. 八、单项选择题（共10 分） ( )1．Look at the red man. We _______ cross the road. A．can B．must C．mustn’t ( )2．To get ______, you can turn right at the first ______. A．there; crossing B．to there; crossing C．there; cross ( )3．The road is not ______. We should know more about road ______. A．safely; safety B．safe; safety C．safe; safely ( )4．Nancy has a toothache. She ______ eat too many sweets and ______ brush her teeth every day. A．must; should B．mustn’t; cannot C．mustn’t; should ( )5．Mike is ________ a zebra crossing on the road. A．look for B．looking C．looking for ( )6．—How can we cross the busy road safely? —First, ______. Next, ______. Then, ______. Finally, ______. ①you can cross the road ②you must look for a zebra crossing ③you must wait for the green man ④you must look at the traffic lights A．③④②① B．②④③① C．②①③④ ( )7．We must ______ the rules and stay ______ on the road. A．follow; safe B．following; safetly C．follow; safely ( )8．Look! Here’s the ______ man. We ______ walk now. A．red; mustn’t B．green; mustn’t C．yellow; must ( )9．You _______ cross the road now. Look, here’s the red man. A．can B．must C．mustn’t ( )10．Tina is ill. Her good friends come ______ her. A．see B．saw C．to see 九、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（共10 分） 1．你必须看交通灯，并且等待绿灯。 You must look at the ________ ________ and ________ ________ the green man. 2．—为了安全地过马路，你们不能做什么？ —我们不能在马路上玩。 —To _____ the road _____, what _____ you not do? —We _____ _____ on the road. 3．你可以在人行道等待并且当心过往车辆。 You can wait on the ______ and look ______ ______ cars and bikes. 4．—火车为什么又停了？—看，一群大象正在过马路。我们必须停下来等。 —_________ is the train _________ again? —Look, some elephants _______ _______ the road. We must _______ and wait. 5．当你过马路的时候，你必须先看看左边，再看看右边。 When you ______ the ______, you must look left _____ and then look ______. 十、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)(5分) Helen: What’s wrong with your arm, Tom? Tom: I had a traffic accident(事故) yesterday. Helen: Why? Tom: Because I was in a hurry. 1 Helen: Oh, that’s a busy road. Tom: 2 Helen: 3 Tom: A car hit me and hurt my arm. Helen: Is it serious(严重的)? Tom: 4 Helen: Be more careful next time. 5 Tom: You’re right. I’ll follow the traffic rules. It’s very important. A．Not very. B．I didn’t look at the traffic lights and ran across. C．I was late for school. D．Yes. It’s also a wide road and the traffic is heavy. E．What happened next? F．Look at the traffic lights before you cross the road. 十一、完型填空。（共10 分） There 1________ much traffic on the road in China now, but how can we keep the road 2________. We must follow the traffic 3________. In China traffic always keeps on the 4________, so drivers should drive on the right of the road. Don’t drive too 5________ because it’s very dangerous and you may get a ticket for speeding（超速行驶罚款单）. When the traffic light is 6________ you should wait the green light, then you can drive again, when you walk on the street, you must be 7________, too. Before you cross the road you must look 8________ ways, first look left, then look right. Wait until the road is safe, then you can go. 9________ play on the street. It’s good 10________ children and old people to cross the road. 1.A．is B．are C．Be D．am 2.A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．danger 3.A．rule B．lights C．rules D．light 4.A．middle B．left C．last D．right 5.A．slow B．slowly C．fast D．fastly 6.A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 7.A．careful B．care C．carefully D．safe 8.A．a B．one C．three D．both 9.A．NO B．NOT C．DON’T D．DOESN’T 10.A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 十二、阅读理解。（共10 分） (A) 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分) The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights—red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”, yellow means “wait” and green means “Go”. In most parts of the People’s Republic of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too. In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. ( )1. The traffic lights are different in every country. ( )2. Red means “wait”, yellow means “stop” and green means “Go”. ( )3. In the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )4. Most Chinese and Americans drive on the same side of the road. ( )5. You should always know the traffic rules and follow them. (B)阅读选择,选择正确的答案。(5分) Last week, Ted went to Australia with his family. On Monday, they went to Sydney by plane. Ted likes science, so he took some books about robots with him. On Tuesday, they rode bikes to the seaside, and then they went fishing at the sea. They had lunch in a restaurant on a ship. On the next day, they visited the Sydney Opera House by car. They took many pictures in front of it. In the evening, Ted went to a club to listen to music with his pen pal Jack, who lived in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted bought some gifts for his friends Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What did he buy? Guess! In the afternoon, Ted and his family went to Melbourne. They stayed there for three days and then they came back. （一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Where is Sydney? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. ( )2.【新趋势·细节多选】What did Ted's parents do on Tuesday? ① Flew to Sydney. ② Went fishing. ③ Rode bikes. ④ Bought gifts. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ ( )3. Ted's family went to the Sydney Opera House ____. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday ( )4. Ted can buy a ____ for Mike and a ____ for Amy. A. dictionary; book B. map; toy kangaroo C. dictionary; toy kangaroo （二）阅读短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Ted read books about ____ on the plane. 2. On Tuesday, Ted and his family had lunch in a restaurant on a ____. 3. Ted went to a club to listen to music with his pen pal Jack on ____ evening. 十三、书面表达。（5分） 同学们，道路安全是一个重要的话题。请以”Road safety”为题写一段话，不少于6句。 Road safety ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $