Unit 3 My hometown 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 3 My hometown 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The s________ is very famous. Many tourists visit it every year. 【答案】sight/ight 【详解】句意：这个风景非常有名，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据首字母提示和“The…is very famous.”可知，此处指这个风景非常有名。名词sight“风景”，符合语境。故填sight。 2．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。它古老但很坚固。根据语句“There is a … over the river. It’s very old but strong.”及首字母“b”的提示可知，此空的含义为“桥”，英文翻译为“bridge”，名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填bridge。 3．The r________ is very clean. We can see fish swimming in it. 【答案】river/iver 【详解】句意：这条河很干净，我们能看到鱼在里面游。根据句中“clean”和“see fish swimming in it”的描述，以及首字母r的提示，可知此处指的是“河流”。对应的英文单词是river。故填river。 4．There is a famous l________ in my hometown. People often go boating there. 【答案】lake/ake 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一个著名的湖，人们经常在那里划船。根据“People often go boating there.”以及首字母可推知，此处应该指“在湖里划船”，lake“湖”，可数名词，结合空前的“a”可知，需用名词单数。故填lake。 5．The Great Wall is a famous tourist a________. 【答案】attraction/ttraction 【详解】句意: 长城是一个著名的旅游景点。根据分析句子“The Great Wall is a famous tourist...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示“景点”或“吸引物”的名词，attraction意为“吸引人的事物”，tourist attraction是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填attraction。 6．Let me s________ you around our school. 【答案】show/how 【详解】句意：让我带你参观一下我们的学校。根据首字母提示和“Let me...you around our school”可知，此处指带某人参观学校，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let后接动词原形。故填show。 7．Many students show great i________ in this new after-school activity. 【答案】(i)nterest 【详解】句意: 许多学生对这项新的课后活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据分析句子“Many students show great...in this new after-school activity.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个名词，与“show great”构成固定搭配，interest意为“兴趣”，show great interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 8．The food in this restaurant has a wonderful t________. Many people like to eat here. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物味道好极了。很多人喜欢在这里吃饭。根据“The food in this restaurant has a wonderful”和首字母提示可知，指食物的味道好极了。taste“味道”，前面有“a”，用名词单数。故填(t)aste。 9．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：这家餐馆供应美味的当地食物。根据首字母提示和“This restaurant serves...food”可知，此处表示餐馆供应当地食物，形容词local“当地的”符合语境，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 10．I w________ who will win the competition. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道谁会赢得比赛。根据“who will win the competition.”可知此处指想知道谁会赢得比赛，wonder表示“想知道”。故填(w)onder。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I like lying on the sand, listening to the sounds of the ________ (海浪) breaking on the shore. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在沙滩上，听着海浪拍打海岸的声音。根据汉语提示“海浪”可知，其对应英文为“wave”。根据语境可知，海浪不止一个，故名词需用复数形式“waves”。故填waves。 2．There is a big ________ (广场) in our hometown. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：我们家乡有一个很大的广场。结合汉语提示可知，可数名词square“广场”符合，且不定冠词a后应接其名词的单数形式作主语。故填square。 3．We can see a lot of ________ (建筑物) in the city. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：在这座城市里，我们能看到很多建筑物。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查building“建筑物”，可数名词；空格前“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，因此这里应用building的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。 4．There are many beautiful ________ (花园) in my hometown. 【答案】gardens 【详解】句意：我的家乡有许多美丽的花园。根据汉语提示可知，garden“花园”，名词单数，根据“There are many beautiful…in my hometown.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填gardens。 15．My hometown has a long ________ (历史). 【答案】history 【详解】句意：我的家乡有着悠久的历史。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填history。 6．My ________ (家乡) is a beautiful place. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。根据中文提示，hometown“家乡”符合题意，作主语。故填hometown。 7．There are a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the museum. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术作品。根据汉语提示“作品”可知，此处用名词“work”表示；“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“work”作“作品”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式是“works”。故填works。 8．The ________ (交流) student from the UK is very friendly. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：来自英国的交流生非常友好。“交流”英文是exchange，exchange student意为“交流生”，符合语境。故填exchange。 9．The ________ (古代的) people built the pyramids. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：古代人建造了金字塔。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填ancient。 10．—How is everything going? —________ (极好的). 【答案】Fantastic 【详解】句意：——一切都好吗？——极好的。根据汉语提示“极好的”可知，fantastic“极好的”，形容词，用于回答询问情况。此处单独成句，表示“一切都很好”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Fantastic。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Look! The dog is ________ (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！这只狗正躺在地上。lie“躺”，动词；根据“Look! The dog is”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 2．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich). 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：没剩下什么像样的食物了，只剩一些面包和三明治。sandwich“三明治”是可数名词，前面有some修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。 3．It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：昨天我花了大约一个小时带领访客参观我们学校。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，此句中It是形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式，因此show变为to show。故填to show。 4．The Wangs ________ (go) climbing together next week. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：王先生一家下周要一起去爬山。根据“next week”可知，此句应用一般将来时，谓语动词go前需加助动词will。故填will go。 5．My hometown ________ (become) more and more beautiful now. 【答案】is becoming 【详解】句意：我的家乡现在正变得越来越美丽。become“变得”，动词；根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，强调变化的过程，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“hometown”为第三人称单数，故填is becoming。 6．The ________ (child) in my hometown like to play in the park. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我家乡的孩子们喜欢在公园玩。根据动词“like”可知，主语需与动词一致，like为动词原形，说明主语为复数；child的复数形式为children，符合语境。故填children。 7．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们可以享受在我家乡观看美丽的风景。watch“观看”，根据“enjoy”可知，此处用“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用其动名词形式watching。故填watching。 8．My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常带我去看望住在老家的祖父母。take“带”，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 9．I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends last night. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我昨晚和朋友去看电影了。go“去”，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 10．We have a great time _________ (row) a boat on the Shichahai Lake. 【答案】rowing 【详解】句意：我们在什刹海划船玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语。此处需用row的动名词形式。故填rowing。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——游览南京莫愁湖的最佳时间是什么时候？——春天。湖边有美丽的花朵和绿树，景色真的很美。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，具有；for为了；on在……上面。根据“beautiful flowers and green trees”可知，此处表示“带有”美丽的花朵和绿树，用介词with描述湖的特征。故选B。 2．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场足球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将会有，但结构错误；will have将会有，但结构错误；is going to be将会有，单数；are going to be将会有，复数。根据句意，此处表示“存在”一场比赛，应用there be句型，而have表示“拥有”时主语通常是人或物，不能与there搭配表示“存在”。主语a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。 3．It is just ________ walk from our school to the supermarket. A．an 8-minutes’ B．a 8 minutes C．an 8 minute’s D．an 8-minute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从我们学校到超市只需步行8分钟。考查复合形容词的用法。an 8-minutes’8分钟的，复数所有格形式；a 8 minutes8分钟，名词短语；an 8 minute’s单数所有格形式，但minute应为复数；an 8-minute8分钟的，复合形容词。此处修饰名词“walk”，应用复合形容词“8-minute”，其中数字和名词之间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，且“8”以元音音素开头，故用冠词“an”。故选D。 4．Nanjing is _________ ancient city. It was once _________ capital of six dynasties (朝代). A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京是一座古老的城市。它曾经是六朝的都城。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，第一空表示泛指“一座古老的城市”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二空表示特指“六朝的都城”，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 5．The air in my hometown is very fresh. I can see many stars ________ night. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家乡的空气很新鲜。在夜晚我能看到许多星星。考查介词辨析。at在，具体时间点；in在，某段时间内；on在，具体某一天或某天的某个时段；for为了。表示“在夜晚”通常用固定搭配“at night”。故选A。 6．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。考查动词的时态。change改变，动词原形；changes第三人称单数；changed过去式；has changed现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知，这个短语是现在完成时的典型时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，强调对现在的影响或结果，因此空格处应使用现在完成时态，其形式为has changed。故选D。 7．My mother often ________ me to the park on Sundays. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常在星期日带我去公园。考查主谓一致和动词时态。take带，动词原形；takes带，第三人称单数形式；taking带，现在分词；to take带，动词不定式。主语My mother是第三人称单数，且时间状语often表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．He has ________ interesting ________. He works at a radio station. A．an; job B．a; job C．an; work D．a; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有一份有趣的工作。他在广播电台工作。考查冠词和名词辨析。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。第一空后“interesting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”；第二空指具体的“工作岗位”，且为可数名词单数，应用“job”。故选A。 9．After running ________ a field and walking ________ a forest, they finally reached a small river. A．across; through B．cross; through C．through; across D．through; cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们跑过一片田野，又穿过一片森林，最终来到了一条小河边。考查介词辨析。across介词，横穿，指从表面穿过；cross动词，横穿；through介词，穿过，指从内部或空间穿过。第一空前有running，需用介词，表示“跑过田野”，应用across；第二空前有walking，需用介词，表示“穿过森林（内部空间）”，应用through。故选A。 10．She’s such a nice person that all the classmates _________ her as our monitor (班长). A．remember B．repair C．relax D．recommend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是一个如此好的人，以至于所有同学都推荐她当我们的班长。考查动词辨析。remember记得；repair修理；relax放松；recommend推荐。根据前句“She’s such a nice person”可知，她人很好，所以同学们会“推荐”她当班长。故选D。 11．—What do you think of your hometown? —________ A．It’s a big city. B．I like it very much. C．It has a long history. D．All of the above. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——它是个大城市。/我非常喜欢它。/它有悠久的历史。考查情景交际。It’s a big city.它是个大城市；I like it very much.我非常喜欢它；It has a long history.它有悠久的历史；All of the above.以上所有。问句“What do you think of...?”是询问对某事物的看法，选项A、B、C分别从不同角度回答了家乡的特点或感受，而D项“All of the above”表明以上三点都符合，能全面回应问句。故选D。 12．—________ people are there in your hometown? —About 100,000. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的家乡有多少人？——大约10万人。考查疑问词组辨析。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“About 100,000”可知，此处询问可数名词“people”的数量，应用How many提问。故选C。 13．I often go to the ________ to see old things in my hometown. A．museum B．cinema C．restaurant D．library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常去博物馆看家乡的老物件。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆，名词；cinema电影院，名词；restaurant餐馆，名词；library图书馆，名词。根据“see old things”可知，看老物件的地方应是博物馆。故选A。 14．My grandparents live in a small village. There is a river ________ it. A．through B．on C．above D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里，有一条河穿过这个村庄。考查介词辨析。through穿过；on在……上面；above在……上方；under在……下面。根据“My grandparents live in a small village.”以及常识可知，河流通常穿过村庄或在村庄附近，through表示“穿过”，符合河流与村庄的位置关系，是最合理的选项。故选A。 15．There ________ a lot of tall buildings in my hometown now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我的家乡有很多高楼。考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。句中时间状语“now”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“a lot of tall buildings”是复数，因此谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 16．—________ is your hometown? —It’s a small town near Nanjing. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家乡在哪里？——它是南京附近的一个小镇。考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。根据答句“It’s a small town near Nanjing.”可知，答句回答的是家乡的位置，则问句应在询问地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 17．—________ you like some tea? —Yes, please. A．Would B．Do C．Are D．Can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——是的，谢谢。考查表示礼貌请求或邀请的固定句型。Would愿意/会；Do做/助动词；Are是；Can能/可以。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知，这是对礼貌请求的肯定回答。在英语中，“Would you like...?”是用于礼貌地提供食物、饮料或邀请的固定句型，而“Do you like...?”是询问一般喜好，不符合此处提供茶点的语境。故选A。 18．The film is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人兴奋，以至于我想再看一遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“that I want to see it again”可知，电影让人想再看一次，说明电影本身是“令人兴奋的”，修饰物用 exciting。故选C。 19．—________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？ ——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长（时间或长度）；How often多久一次（频率）；How soon多久以后（将来时间）；How much多少（数量或价格）。答语“Once a week”表示频率，因此问句应询问频率。故选B。 20．My mother asks me ________ TV before I finish my homework. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我在完成作业之前不要看电视。考查动词不定式的否定形式。not watch无to的不定式否定，不符合ask的用法；not to watch正确的动词不定式否定形式；watch not语序错误；to not watch否定词位置错误，应为not to do。动词ask后接动词不定式作宾补，结构为ask sb. to do sth.；其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即ask sb. not to do sth.。故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我们可以沿着海滩散步，呼吸一些新鲜空气。 We can walk along the beach and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 take in some fresh air 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“呼吸一些新鲜空气”。take in“吸入”，some“一些”，fresh“新鲜的”，air“空气”，and连接并列谓语，前面是动词原形walk，后面也用动词原形。故填take；in；some；fresh；air。 2．长城是中国的一个象征，是世界七大奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ China and is ________ ________ the seven wonders of the world. 【答案】 a symbol of one of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个象征”和“……之一”。a symbol of“……的一个象征”；one of“……之一”。故填a；symbol；of；one；of。 3．你家乡有多少人口？ ________ the population of your hometown? 【答案】What’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“……有多少人口”的表达；疑问句可用What’s表示“是多少”，与名词短语the population of your hometown搭配，构成完整疑问句What’s the population of your hometown?，符合语境。故填What’s。 4．我家乡因茶叶而闻名。 My hometown is ________ ________ its tea. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，句中已有be动词is。故填famous；for。 5．我的家乡有很多有趣的地方。 There are many ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】 interesting places 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有趣的地方”。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；place“地方”，名词，根据many，此处应用名词复数，即places。故填interesting；places。 6．到家后记得给我回个电话。 ________ ________ ________ me back when you get home. 【答案】 Remember to call 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记得给我回（电话）”。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，call me back“给我回电话”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Remember；to；call。 7．我带你们参观这座新的社区中心好吗？ __________________ the new Community Centre? 【答案】Shall I show you around 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“我带你们参观……好吗”，本句是第一人称提出提议、征求对方意见，用Shall I...结构符合语境，“带某人参观某地”是固定搭配show sb around，“你们”对应英文you，因此本空填Shall I show you around。故填Shall I show you around。 8．我们将花一周时间参观南京的一些名胜。 It will take us a week __________________ in Nanjing. 【答案】to visit some places of interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 “参观一些名胜”。“做某事花费某人多长时间” 用固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，“参观一些名胜” 翻译为 visit some places of interest，此处应用动词不定式，故填 to visit some places of interest。 9．这些作品可追溯到上个世纪初。 These works __________________ the beginning of the last century. 【答案】date from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“追溯到”的英文表达。表达 “追溯到”的常用短语是date from。句子主语These works是复数，且描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形。故填date from。 10．《骆驼祥子》这本书很值得一读。 The book Rickshaw Boy __________________. 【答案】is well worth reading 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“很值得一读”。be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”，动词短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be用is；read“读”，此处用动名词形式reading。故填is well worth reading。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is a beautiful place. It is 1 in the south of our country. There are 2 green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh, and the water is 3 . The local people are very 4 . They always welcome visitors with open arms. There is a famous 5 in my hometown. It is very old but still attracts many tourists every year. The 6 of the buildings in the temple are very special. Inside the temple, there are many 7 of Buddha. People come here to 8 for good luck. The local food in my hometown is also very 9 . There are many kinds of delicious snacks. I am proud of my hometown and hope more people can 10 it. 1．A．located B．lied C．lain D．laid 2．A．much B．little C．many D．few 3．A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．polluted 4．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．cold D．warm-hearted 5．A．park B．zoo C．temple D．museum 6．A．styles B．shapes C．sizes D．colors 7．A．pictures B．statues C．photos D．paintings 8．A．ask B．look C．search D．pray 9．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．salty 10．A．visit B．come C．leave D．arrive 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡风光与特色，并邀请读者来参观他的家乡。 1．句意：它位于我国南部。 located位于，坐落于；lied说谎，动词lie的过去式，过去分词 ；lain躺、位于，不及物动词lie的过去分词；laid放置、下蛋，动词lay的过去式，过去分词。表示“某物坐落于某地”的固定搭配是be located in+地点。故选A。 2．句意：到处都有许多绿树和五颜六色的花。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。空格后green trees是可数名词复数，结合赞美家乡的语境，应该是“有很多绿树”。故选C。 3．句意：空气清新，河水干净。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；clear清澈的；polluted被污染的。全文都是正面描述家乡环境，此处整体描述水质好，clean（干净的）比侧重透明度的clear更符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：当地人非常友好。 unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；cold冷淡的；warm-hearted热心肠的。根据“They always welcome visitors with open arms.”可知，此处描述当地人待人友善。故选B。 5．句意：我的家乡有一座著名的寺庙。 park公园；zoo动物园；temple寺庙；museum博物馆。后文紧接着提到“the buildings in the temple”，明确点明此处介绍的景点是寺庙。 故选C。 6．句意：寺庙里建筑的风格非常特别。 styles风格；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。描述古建筑的特色，通常说建筑风格独特，the styles of the buildings（建筑的风格）符合语义。 故选A。 7．句意：寺庙里面有很多佛陀雕像。 pictures图片；statues雕像；photos照片；paintings画作。寺庙中供奉的是佛陀的雕像，statues of Buddha是“佛像”的固定表达，符合常识。 故选B。 8．句意：人们来这里祈祷求好运。 ask询问，要求；look看；search搜索；pray祈祷。去寺庙求好运的动作是祈祷，固定搭配pray for sth表示“祈祷得到某物”，符合语境。 故选D。 9．句意：我家乡的食物也非常美味。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；salty咸的。后文提到“There are many kinds of delicious snacks.”，明确说明食物好吃。 故选C。 10．句意：我为我的家乡骄傲，希望更多人能来游览它。 visit参观，游览；come来；leave离开；arrive到达。作者介绍家乡的景点和美食，目的是希望更多人来游览参观，visit是及物动词，可直接接宾语it。 故选A。 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Laura is from America. She is a thirteen-year-old girl. Now she 1 in a new city with her parents. Her parents are both teachers in 2 middle school in the city. They are busy every day. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, 3 it is not the same in her new city. It is cold in 4 new city in winter months. Sometimes, it snows. 5 that she never saw snow before? So she was very 6 when she saw the snow for the first time. There 7 many green trees and beautiful flowers here and there in spring in the city. In summer, Laura can 8 her nice T-shirts or dresses. It’s very hot outside. Laura and her friends like going swimming in the pool 9 the weekend. Autumn is Laura’s favourite season. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on different fruit 10 . She loves eating apples and oranges. 1．A．will live B．live C．is living D．are living 2．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 3．A．but B．so C．because D．although 4．A．he B．his C．she D．her 5．A．Is you know B．Does you know C．Are you know D．Do you know 6．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 7．A．are B．is C．have D．has 8．A．wears B．wear C．wearing D．to wear 9．A．for B．with C．at D．of 10．A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自美国的13岁女孩Laura，现在和父母一起住在一个新城市。并介绍了这个城市的四季变化。 1．句意：她现在正和父母住在一个新城市。 will live将居住 ；live居住；is living正在居住；are living正在居住，复数。主语是she，单数，且now表示现在进行时。故选C。 2．句意：她的父母都是城里一所中学的老师。 /不填；an一个，用在元音因素前；a一个，用在辅音因素前；the特指。此处是泛指“一所中学”，且middle以辅音音素开头，故选C。 3．句意：在她原来的城市总是很热，但新城市不一样。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although尽管。根据“it is not the same in her new city.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选A。 4．句意：冬天她的新城市很冷。 he他；his他的；she她；her她的。主语Laura是女性，名词city前需用形容词性物主代词，故选D。 5．句意：你知道她以前从未见过雪吗？ 此处考查一般疑问句，含有动词know“知道”，需用助动词，主语是you，因此助动词用do。故选D。 6．句意：她第一次见到雪时非常兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“ when she saw the snow for the first time.”可知，第一次见到雪应是兴奋的，描述人的感受用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。 7．句意：春天这里到处有许多绿树和鲜花。 are复数；is单数；have有；has有。there be句型中“trees and flowers”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 8．句意：夏天Laura可以穿她的漂亮T恤或裙子。 wears穿，三单；wear原形；wearing进行时；to wear不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。 9．句意：Laura和朋友喜欢周末去游泳池游泳。 for为了；with和；at在；of的。at the weekend“在周末”，为固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：她很高兴看到不同果树上结了许多水果。 tree’s树的，单数所有格；trees’复数所有格；tree树，单数；trees复数。根据“She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on different fruit”可知，此处指多棵果树，应用复数，且不需要所有格。故选D。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 【答案】 1．for 2．while 3．taking 4．endangered 5．While 6．where 7．relaxing 8．oldest 9．What 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年游览成都，参观熊猫基地、品尝美食、逛古街和公园，感受当地慢生活与人文魅力，结交新朋友并了解成都历史文化，希望再次到访。 1．句意：成都因美味的食物和可爱的大熊猫而闻名。根据“Chengdu is famous...its delicious food and cute giant pandas.”可知，固定搭配“be famous for”表“因……闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：一些熊猫宝宝正在笼子里睡觉，而另一些正在吃竹子。根据“Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages,.. others were eating bamboo.”可知，前后对比用“while”，表“然而”。故填while。 3．句意：它们太可爱了，我忍不住拍了很多照片。根据“They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help...many photos.”可知，固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth.”表“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。 4．句意：那里的工作人员告诉我们熊猫是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们。 根据“the workers there told us that pandas are...animals”可知，需用形容词修饰“animals”，danger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”，符合“需要保护”的语境。故填endangered。 5．句意：当我们正在看熊猫时，一只熊猫宝宝从树上爬下来，慢慢走向我们。根据“...we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，主句和从句均为进行时，用while。故填While。 6．句意：我还参观了锦里古街，那里有很多传统商店和小吃摊。根据“I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, ...there are many traditional shops and snack stalls.”可知，定语从句先行词为Jinli Ancient Street，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 7．句意：那是一次令人放松的经历。根据“It was a...experience.”可知，修饰experience用-ing形式形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我了解到成都有着2000多年的悠久历史，是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“one of the...cities in China”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 9．句意：让我印象最深的是当地人的友善。根据“... impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.”可知，主语从句缺主语，表“……的事情”用“what”，句首首字母要大写。故填What。 10．句意：我希望将来能再次访问成都，体验它更多的魅力。根据“I hope...Chengdu again in the future”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My hometown 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The s________ is very famous. Many tourists visit it every year. 2．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong. 3．The r________ is very clean. We can see fish swimming in it. 4．There is a famous l________ in my hometown. People often go boating there. 5．The Great Wall is a famous tourist a________. 6．Let me s________ you around our school. 7．Many students show great i________ in this new after-school activity. 8．The food in this restaurant has a wonderful t________. Many people like to eat here. 9．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food. 10．I w________ who will win the competition. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I like lying on the sand, listening to the sounds of the ________ (海浪) breaking on the shore. 2．There is a big ________ (广场) in our hometown. 3．We can see a lot of ________ (建筑物) in the city. 4．There are many beautiful ________ (花园) in my hometown. 15．My hometown has a long ________ (历史). 6．My ________ (家乡) is a beautiful place. 7．There are a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the museum. 8．The ________ (交流) student from the UK is very friendly. 9．The ________ (古代的) people built the pyramids. 10．—How is everything going? —________ (极好的). 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Look! The dog is ________ (lie) on the ground. 2．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich). 3．It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday. 4．The Wangs ________ (go) climbing together next week. 5．My hometown ________ (become) more and more beautiful now. 6．The ________ (child) in my hometown like to play in the park. 7．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 8．My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown. 9．I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends last night. 10．We have a great time _________ (row) a boat on the Shichahai Lake. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．—When is the best time to visit Nanjing’s Mochou Lake? —In spring. The lake _______ beautiful flowers and green trees is really a wonderful sight. A．in B．with C．for D．on 2．There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．It is just ________ walk from our school to the supermarket. A．an 8-minutes’ B．a 8 minutes C．an 8 minute’s D．an 8-minute 4．Nanjing is _________ ancient city. It was once _________ capital of six dynasties (朝代). A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．/; the 5．The air in my hometown is very fresh. I can see many stars ________ night. A．at B．in C．on D．for 6．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 7．My mother often ________ me to the park on Sundays. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 8．He has ________ interesting ________. He works at a radio station. A．an; job B．a; job C．an; work D．a; work 9．After running ________ a field and walking ________ a forest, they finally reached a small river. A．across; through B．cross; through C．through; across D．through; cross 10．She’s such a nice person that all the classmates _________ her as our monitor (班长). A．remember B．repair C．relax D．recommend 11．—What do you think of your hometown? —________ A．It’s a big city. B．I like it very much. C．It has a long history. D．All of the above. 12．—________ people are there in your hometown? —About 100,000. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 13．I often go to the ________ to see old things in my hometown. A．museum B．cinema C．restaurant D．library 14．My grandparents live in a small village. There is a river ________ it. A．through B．on C．above D．under 15．There ________ a lot of tall buildings in my hometown now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 16．—________ is your hometown? —It’s a small town near Nanjing. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 17．—________ you like some tea? —Yes, please. A．Would B．Do C．Are D．Can 18．The film is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited 19．—________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 20．My mother asks me ________ TV before I finish my homework. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我们可以沿着海滩散步，呼吸一些新鲜空气。 We can walk along the beach and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．长城是中国的一个象征，是世界七大奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ China and is ________ ________ the seven wonders of the world. 3．你家乡有多少人口？ ________ the population of your hometown? 4．我家乡因茶叶而闻名。 My hometown is ________ ________ its tea. 5．我的家乡有很多有趣的地方。 There are many ________ ________ in my hometown. 6．到家后记得给我回个电话。 ________ ________ ________ me back when you get home. 7．我带你们参观这座新的社区中心好吗？ __________________ the new Community Centre? 8．我们将花一周时间参观南京的一些名胜。 It will take us a week __________________ in Nanjing. 9．这些作品可追溯到上个世纪初。 These works __________________ the beginning of the last century. 10．《骆驼祥子》这本书很值得一读。 The book Rickshaw Boy __________________. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is a beautiful place. It is 1 in the south of our country. There are 2 green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh, and the water is 3 . The local people are very 4 . They always welcome visitors with open arms. There is a famous 5 in my hometown. It is very old but still attracts many tourists every year. The 6 of the buildings in the temple are very special. Inside the temple, there are many 7 of Buddha. People come here to 8 for good luck. The local food in my hometown is also very 9 . There are many kinds of delicious snacks. I am proud of my hometown and hope more people can 10 it. 1．A．located B．lied C．lain D．laid 2．A．much B．little C．many D．few 3．A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．polluted 4．A．unfriendly B．friendly C．cold D．warm-hearted 5．A．park B．zoo C．temple D．museum 6．A．styles B．shapes C．sizes D．colors 7．A．pictures B．statues C．photos D．paintings 8．A．ask B．look C．search D．pray 9．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．salty 10．A．visit B．come C．leave D．arrive 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Laura is from America. She is a thirteen-year-old girl. Now she 1 in a new city with her parents. Her parents are both teachers in 2 middle school in the city. They are busy every day. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, 3 it is not the same in her new city. It is cold in 4 new city in winter months. Sometimes, it snows. 5 that she never saw snow before? So she was very 6 when she saw the snow for the first time. There 7 many green trees and beautiful flowers here and there in spring in the city. In summer, Laura can 8 her nice T-shirts or dresses. It’s very hot outside. Laura and her friends like going swimming in the pool 9 the weekend. Autumn is Laura’s favourite season. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on different fruit 10 . She loves eating apples and oranges. 1．A．will live B．live C．is living D．are living 2．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 3．A．but B．so C．because D．although 4．A．he B．his C．she D．her 5．A．Is you know B．Does you know C．Are you know D．Do you know 6．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 7．A．are B．is C．have D．has 8．A．wears B．wear C．wearing D．to wear 9．A．for B．with C．at D．of 10．A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 1 its delicious food and cute giant pandas. On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 2 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 3 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 4 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 5 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it. On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 6 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends. On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 7 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life. During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 8 (old) cities in China. 9 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 10 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $