完形填空一（说明文）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，为题型专题训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 题型专题训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、完型填空 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1） David really wanted to open his own business. Though he read a lot of books, it was still too _1_ for him to understand the running（经营）of a business. His mom suggested that he ask Mr. Warner, the ice-cream shop owner, for _2_. "Well, when you own a business, you need to decide what to _3_. Then you will make or buy them for the store. And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your _4_,"Mr. Warner said."You should also run your business the _5_ way. For example, I have to make sure that my ice-cream is not too expensive. And that it tastes delicious. Gradually, good ice-cream _6_ a lot of customers（顾客）.If I don't make good ice-cream, then I don't make any _7_. That would be terrible, _8_ I am unable to pay all of my workers!" David was very thankful for Mr. Warner's advice."Thank you, Mr. Warner. I have _9_a lot!" "David, you're welcome to come back and ask more questions at any time. I'm happy to_10_ a future business leader!" （ ）1. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. disappointing （ ）2. A. advice B. freedom C. work D. food （ ）3. A. forget B. stop C. sell D. eat （ ）4. A. workers B. friends C. shoppers D. leaders （ ）5. A. expensive B. strange C. polite D. right （ ）6. A. hurts B. attracts C. loses D. changes （ ）7. A. noise B. money C. plan D. mistake （ ）8. A. unless B. but C. because D. though （ ）9. A. visited B. wasted C. cleaned D. learned （ ）10. A. refuse B. invite C. help D. love （2） Do you like going mountain climbing? Climbing is a very healthy _11_. It can make people _12_ and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very _13_ about it. Then another friend told her that climbing can _14_ her. So she goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim and healthy. She still keeps _15_ mountains now. If you want to go climbing, you' ll have a lot of things to do. First, you should _16_ a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Then, you should have a good rest before you climb a mountain. Last, it's better to have a partner with you, so you can help _17_ other. I study in the mountain city Chongqing. Mountains can be everywhere. It's very _18_ for me to go climbing now. I love this sport a lot and I'm good at it. I went to a mountain with my classmate last year. It was my first time to climb a great mountain. When I came back, I felt _19_ tired that I couldn't move. But I also felt very excited. My friend told me if I often climbed mountains, I wouldn't feel _20_ at all. Come on, friends. Let's go climbing at weekends. （ ）11. A. sport B. game C. job D. work （ ）12. A. strongly B. strong C. free D. heavily （ ）13. A. pleased B. sorry C. surprised D. worried （ ）14. A. make B. help C. exercise D. improve （ ）15. A. climbing B. watching C. going D. standing （ ）16. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. take （ ）17. A. one B. an C. each D. the （ ）18. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. kind （ ）19. A. so B. too C. quite D. such （ ）20. A. worried B. tired C. relaxed D. pleased （3） Gina is the only child of her parents and they spoil（溺爱）her. When she was a small child, her parents never _21_ to give her anything. When she asked her parents for something, they would give it to her _22_. One day Gina's mother found her _23_ was not ready to share anything with her friends, so they didn't like to play with her. Then she tried to _24_ their relationships, but it had no use until that thing happened. Gina was very _25_ in her class. But her good grades didn't bring her any friends until Rita joined her class. New to the class and too shy to make any _26_, Rita would like to be bossed（指挥）by Gina. One day, Gina told her mother that Rita _27_ in class because she couldn't understand the teacher and made many mistakes in her math homework."Why don't you try to _28_ her?"asked her mother."Mum, it has nothing to do with me,"said Gina."It_29_ has. Rita is your friend, isn't she? And if you don't help her, who will?"said her mother. Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided to help her with her math. And Rita began to_30_ the teacher. Then Rita told everyone,"What a great friend Gina is!"That made Gina surprised and think a lot. It was the first time she felt that having a friend was a wonderful thing. From then on, Gina and Rita became the best friends. （ ）21. A. accepted B. brought C. refused D. gave （ ）22. A. in fact B. at least C. at most D. at once （ ）23. A. daughter B. sister C. cousin D. mother （ ）24. A. win B. lose C. discuss D. improve （ ）25. A. smart B. lazy C. hungry D. outgoing （ ）26. A. friends B. mistakes C. teams D. invitations （ ）27. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. shook （ ）28. A. believe B. celebrate C. help D. invite （ ）29. A. quietly B. hardly C. cheaply D. certainly （ ）30. A. trust B. pay C. hate D. understand （4） Once there lived a wise man, but his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was _31_ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son,"I want you to find some _32_. I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son _33_ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. _34_, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He _35_ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found _36_. So he had to head back _37_ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes _38_. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him _39_. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said _40_ to his father for not finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,"the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life's true purpose." （ ）31. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried （ ）32. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps （ ）33. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out （ ）34. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially （ ）35. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent （ ）36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （ ）37. A. to B. from C. in D. at （ ）38. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves （ ）39. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder （ ）40. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，为题型专题训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 题型专题训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、完型填空 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1） David really wanted to open his own business. Though he read a lot of books, it was still too _1_ for him to understand the running（经营）of a business. His mom suggested that he ask Mr. Warner, the ice-cream shop owner, for _2_. "Well, when you own a business, you need to decide what to _3_. Then you will make or buy them for the store. And you have to know about how much money you have to pay your office and your _4_,"Mr. Warner said."You should also run your business the _5_ way. For example, I have to make sure that my ice-cream is not too expensive. And that it tastes delicious. Gradually, good ice-cream _6_ a lot of customers（顾客）.If I don't make good ice-cream, then I don't make any _7_. That would be terrible, _8_ I am unable to pay all of my workers!" David was very thankful for Mr. Warner's advice."Thank you, Mr. Warner. I have _9_a lot!" "David, you're welcome to come back and ask more questions at any time. I'm happy to_10_ a future business leader!" （ ）1. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. disappointing （ ）2. A. advice B. freedom C. work D. food （ ）3. A. forget B. stop C. sell D. eat （ ）4. A. workers B. friends C. shoppers D. leaders （ ）5. A. expensive B. strange C. polite D. right （ ）6. A. hurts B. attracts C. loses D. changes （ ）7. A. noise B. money C. plan D. mistake （ ）8. A. unless B. but C. because D. though （ ）9. A. visited B. wasted C. cleaned D. learned （ ）10. A. refuse B. invite C. help D. love 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：虽然他读了很多书，但理解企业运营对他来说仍然太难。前句说“read a lot”，后句用though转折，说明尽管读书多，但还是觉得难。easy“容易”与逻辑相反；interesting“有趣”不符合语境；disappointing“令人失望”主语通常不是事。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考点:名词辨析及上下文线索。句意：他妈妈建议他向冰淇淋店老板Warner先生寻求建议。ask for advice是固定搭配，意为“寻求建议”。freedom“自由”，work“工作”，food“食物”，均不符合。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考点:动词辨析及经营常识。句意：当你拥有企业时，你需要决定卖什么。经营企业需要决定销售的产品，sell“卖”符合。forget“忘记”，stop“停止”，eat“吃”，均不符合。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考点:名词辨析及上下文线索。句意：你必须知道你要付给办公室和员工多少钱。pay workers是常见表达，意为“支付员工工资”。friends“朋友”，shoppers“购物者”，leaders“领导”，均不符合。 5.【答案】D 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：你还应该用正确的方式经营企业。后文举例说明保证质量、价格合理，这些是正确的经营方式。right“正确的”符合。expensive“昂贵的”，strange“奇怪的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合。 6.【答案】B 【解析】考点:动词辨析及因果关系。句意：逐渐地，好的冰淇淋会吸引很多顾客。好产品吸引顾客是常识。attracts“吸引”符合。hurts“伤害”，loses“失去”，changes“改变”，均相反。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考点:名词辨析及经营逻辑。句意：如果我做不出好冰淇淋，那我就赚不到钱。经营目标是赚钱，make money是固定搭配。noise“噪音”，plan“计划”，mistake“错误”，均不符合。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考点:连词辨析及逻辑关系。句意：那太可怕了，因为我无法支付所有员工的工资！前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合。unless“除非”，but“但是”，though“虽然”，均不符合。 9.【答案】D 【解析】考点:动词辨析及上下文呼应。句意：我学到了很多！learn a lot是常见表达，意为“学到很多”。visited“参观”，wasted“浪费”，cleaned“清洁”，均不符合。 10.【答案】C 【解析】考点:动词辨析及人物关系。句意：我很乐意帮助未来的商界领袖！根据全文，Warner先生一直在提供帮助，help“帮助”符合。refuse“拒绝”，invite“邀请”，love“爱”，均不符合。 （2） Do you like going mountain climbing? Climbing is a very healthy _11_. It can make people _12_ and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very _13_ about it. Then another friend told her that climbing can _14_ her. So she goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim and healthy. She still keeps _15_ mountains now. If you want to go climbing, you' ll have a lot of things to do. First, you should _16_ a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Then, you should have a good rest before you climb a mountain. Last, it's better to have a partner with you, so you can help _17_ other. I study in the mountain city Chongqing. Mountains can be everywhere. It's very _18_ for me to go climbing now. I love this sport a lot and I'm good at it. I went to a mountain with my classmate last year. It was my first time to climb a great mountain. When I came back, I felt _19_ tired that I couldn't move. But I also felt very excited. My friend told me if I often climbed mountains, I wouldn't feel _20_ at all. Come on, friends. Let's go climbing at weekends. （ ）11. A. sport B. game C. job D. work （ ）12. A. strongly B. strong C. free D. heavily （ ）13. A. pleased B. sorry C. surprised D. worried （ ）14. A. make B. help C. exercise D. improve （ ）15. A. climbing B. watching C. going D. standing （ ）16. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. take （ ）17. A. one B. an C. each D. the （ ）18. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. kind （ ）19. A. so B. too C. quite D. such （ ）20. A. worried B. tired C. relaxed D. pleased 11.【答案】A 【解析】考点:名词辨析及常识。句意：登山是一项非常健康的运动。sport“运动”符合。game“游戏/比赛”，job“工作”，work“工作”，均不符合。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及使役结构。句意：它能让人们强壮健康。make sb. + 形容词是使役结构，strong“强壮的”符合。strongly是副词，不能作宾补；free“自由的”，heavily“沉重地”，均不符合。 13.【答案】D 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：我的朋友很胖，对此她很担心。be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心”。pleased“高兴的”，sorry“抱歉的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考点:动词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：另一个朋友告诉她登山能帮助她。help“帮助”符合。make“使”，exercise“锻炼”，improve“提高”，虽可搭配，但help最直接且常用。 15.【答案】A 【解析】考点:动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：她现在仍然坚持登山。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。climbing“登山”符合。watching“观看”，going“去”，standing“站”，均不符合。 16.【答案】A 【解析】考点:动词辨析及习惯表达。句意：首先，你应该穿一双舒适的运动鞋。wear强调“穿着”的状态，符合此处建议穿什么样的鞋。put on强调“穿上”的动作；dress后接人；take“拿”，均不恰当。 17.【答案】C 【解析】考点:代词辨析及固定短语。句意：这样你们可以互相帮助。each other是固定短语，意为“互相”。one other不搭配；an是冠词；the other指“另一个”，但help the other也说得通，但each other更常见。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：现在去登山对我来说很容易。前文说重庆到处都是山，所以登山应该很容易。easy“容易的”符合。hard“困难的”，boring“无聊的”，kind“善良的”，均不符合。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考点:副词辨析及固定结构。句意：当我回来时，我感到如此累以至于动弹不得。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。too...to结构后接动词原形；quite不接that；such修饰名词。 20.【答案】B 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：如果我经常登山，我就完全不会感到累了。前文说第一次登山很累，朋友说经常登就不会累。tired“累的”符合。worried“担心的”，relaxed“放松的”，pleased“高兴的”，均不符合。 （3） Gina is the only child of her parents and they spoil（溺爱）her. When she was a small child, her parents never _21_ to give her anything. When she asked her parents for something, they would give it to her _22_. One day Gina's mother found her _23_ was not ready to share anything with her friends, so they didn't like to play with her. Then she tried to _24_ their relationships, but it had no use until that thing happened. Gina was very _25_ in her class. But her good grades didn't bring her any friends until Rita joined her class. New to the class and too shy to make any _26_, Rita would like to be bossed（指挥）by Gina. One day, Gina told her mother that Rita _27_ in class because she couldn't understand the teacher and made many mistakes in her math homework."Why don't you try to _28_ her?"asked her mother."Mum, it has nothing to do with me,"said Gina."It_29_ has. Rita is your friend, isn't she? And if you don't help her, who will?"said her mother. Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided to help her with her math. And Rita began to_30_ the teacher. Then Rita told everyone,"What a great friend Gina is!"That made Gina surprised and think a lot. It was the first time she felt that having a friend was a wonderful thing. From then on, Gina and Rita became the best friends. （ ）21. A. accepted B. brought C. refused D. gave （ ）22. A. in fact B. at least C. at most D. at once （ ）23. A. daughter B. sister C. cousin D. mother （ ）24. A. win B. lose C. discuss D. improve （ ）25. A. smart B. lazy C. hungry D. outgoing （ ）26. A. friends B. mistakes C. teams D. invitations （ ）27. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. shook （ ）28. A. believe B. celebrate C. help D. invite （ ）29. A. quietly B. hardly C. cheaply D. certainly （ ）30. A. trust B. pay C. hate D. understand 21.【答案】C 【解析】考点:动词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：当她还是小孩时，她父母从不拒绝给她任何东西。根据前文“spoil溺爱”可知，父母从不拒绝她的要求。refused“拒绝”符合。accepted“接受”，brought“带来”，gave“给”，均不符合。 22.【答案】D 【解析】考点:短语辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：当她向父母要东西时，他们会立刻给她。at once“立刻”符合溺爱的表现。in fact“事实上”，at least“至少”，at most“至多”，均不符合。 23.【答案】A 【解析】考点:名词辨析及上下文指代。句意：一天，Gina的妈妈发现她的女儿不愿意和朋友分享任何东西。全文主角是Gina，她是女儿，daughter“女儿”符合。sister“姐妹”，cousin“表姐妹”，mother“母亲”，均不符合。 24.【答案】D 【解析】考点:动词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：然后她试图改善他们的关系。improve“改善”符合。win“赢得”，lose“失去”，discuss“讨论”，均不符合。 25.【答案】A 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：Gina在班里很聪明。后文说“good grades”说明她学习好，smart“聪明的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”，hungry“饥饿的”，outgoing“外向的”，均与成绩好无直接关联。 26.【答案】A 【解析】考点:名词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：新来班级，太害羞而交不到朋友。make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。mistakes“错误”，teams“团队”，invitations“邀请”，均不符合。 27.【答案】B 【解析】考点:动词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：Gina告诉妈妈Rita在班里哭了。后文说“Seeing Rita crying again”说明Rita哭了，cried“哭”符合。laughed“笑”，shouted“喊”，shook“摇晃”，均不符合。 28.【答案】C 【解析】考点:动词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：你为什么不试着帮助她？妈妈建议Gina帮助Rita，help“帮助”符合。believe“相信”，celebrate“庆祝”，invite“邀请”，均不符合。 29.【答案】D 【解析】考点:副词辨析及语气强调。句意：当然有关系。妈妈用certainly“当然”强调有关系，反驳Gina的“与我无关”。quietly“安静地”，hardly“几乎不”，cheaply“便宜地”，均不符合。 30.【答案】D 【解析】考点:动词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：Rita开始理解老师了。在Gina帮助下，Rita数学进步，所以能理解老师了。understand“理解”符合。trust“信任”，pay“支付”，hate“讨厌”，均不符合。 （4） Once there lived a wise man, but his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was _31_ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son,"I want you to find some _32_. I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son _33_ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers（强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. _34_, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He _35_ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found _36_. So he had to head back _37_ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes _38_. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him _39_. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said _40_ to his father for not finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,"the father answered with a smile."But I think you have found your life's true purpose." （ ）31. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried （ ）32. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps （ ）33. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out （ ）34. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially （ ）35. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent （ ）36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （ ）37. A. to B. from C. in D. at （ ）38. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves （ ）39. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder （ ）40. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure 31.【答案】D 【解析】考点:形容词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：这位智者担心儿子的未来。be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心”。surprised“惊讶”，relaxed“放松”，excited“兴奋”，均不符合。 32.【答案】C 【解析】考点:名词辨析及文章主题。句意：我想让你去找一些宝藏。全文围绕treasure展开，treasure“宝藏”符合。food“食物”，clothes“衣服”，maps“地图”，均不是核心。 33.【答案】B 【解析】考点:动词短语辨析。句意：儿子第二天出发了。set out“出发”符合。sold out“售罄”，gave out“分发/耗尽”，cut out“删掉”，均不符合。 34.【答案】A 【解析】考点:副词辨析及时间顺序。句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲说的地方。Finally“最后”符合时间顺序。Mostly“主要地”，Normally“正常地”，Especially“尤其”，均不符合。 35.【答案】D 【解析】考点:动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。spend time doing是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。cost主语是物，take常用it作形式主语，pay支付金钱。 36.【答案】D 【解析】考点:不定代词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：但什么也没找到。根据后文“So he had to head back”可知他没找到宝藏，found nothing“什么也没找到”符合。something“某物”，anything“任何东西”，everything“一切”，均不符合。 37.【答案】A 【解析】考点:介词辨析及方向。句意：所以他不得不返回家。head back to...是固定搭配，意为“返回某地”。home前通常省略to，但这里空格后是his home，根据结构需要填to。 38.【答案】B 【解析】考点:反身代词辨析及指代。句意：他甚至不得不自己修补衣服。主语是He，反身代词用himself“他自己”。herself“她自己”，itself“它自己”，themselves“他们自己”，均不符合。 39.【答案】B 【解析】考点:副词辨析及时间顺序。句意：他遇到了那些早些时候帮助过他的人。earlier“更早地”符合时间逻辑。later“后来”，sooner“更快”，elder“年长的”，均不符合。 40.【答案】A 【解析】考点:名词辨析及上下文逻辑。句意：回到家，他为没找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。say sorry是固定搭配，意为“道歉”。congratulations“祝贺”，advice“建议”，pleasure“愉快”，均不符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $