被动语态、非谓语-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括被动语态、非谓语。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 题型专题训练卷 （被动语态、非谓语） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）被动语态 1. The new library ________ next month. A. will complete B. completes C. will be completed D. has completed 【答案】C 【解析】考点:一般将来时的被动语态 句意：新图书馆下个月竣工。主语 library 与 complete 之间是被动关系，时间状语 next month 表示将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态 will be completed。 2.This kind of machine ________ in China. A. is made B. are made C. makes D. make 【答案】A 【解析】考点:一般现在时的被动语态 句意：这种机器是中国制造的。主语 machine 与 make 之间是被动关系，且 machine 是单数，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 is made。 3.The old man ________ to hospital immediately after the accident. A. was taken B. took C. has taken D. is taking 【答案】A 【解析】考点:一般过去时的被动语态 句意：事故发生后，那位老人被立即送往医院。老人与 take 之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 was taken。 4.—Have you heard about the accident? —Yes. It ________ that several people were injured. A. is reported B. reported C. was reported D. has reported 【答案】C 【解析】考点:一般过去时的被动语态（固定句型 It was reported that...） 句意：——你听说那起事故了吗？——听说了。据报道有几人受伤。It was reported that... 是固定句型，表示“据报道……”，report 用被动语态。 5.The bridge ________ for two years, but it hasn't been finished yet. A. has built B. has been built C. has been building D. is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考点:现在进行时的被动语态 句意：这座桥已经建了两年了，但还没有完工。根据句意，桥正在被建造，且尚未完成，用现在进行时的被动语态 is being built。 6.By the time he came back, the work ________. A. has been finished B. had been finished C. was finished D. will be finished 【答案】B 【解析】考点:过去完成时的被动语态 句意：到他回来的时候，工作已经完成了。工作 finish 发生在 came back 之前，即“过去的过去”，且为被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态 had been finished。 7.The children ________ to swim when they were five. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught D. have been taught 【答案】C 【解析】考点:一般过去时的被动语态 句意：孩子们五岁时就被教游泳。主语 children 与 teach 之间是被动关系，且 when they were five 表示过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 were taught。 8.This is the only one of the books that ________ into English. A. has translated B. has been translated C. have translated D. have been translated 【答案】B 【解析】考点:定语从句中的被动语态（现在完成时） 句意：这是唯一一本被翻译成英文的书。先行词是 the only one，为单数，从句谓语应与先行词一致。translate 与 book 是被动关系，且强调已经完成，因此用现在完成时的被动语态 has been translated。 9.The meeting ________ next week is very important. A. to hold B. held C. to be held D. holding 【答案】C 【解析】考点:不定式的被动语态作定语 句意：下周要开的会议非常重要。meeting 与 hold 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来，因此用不定式的被动语态 to be held 作定语。 10.Great changes ________ in our hometown in the last ten years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. were taken place 【答案】A 【解析】考点:不及物动词无被动语态 句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，因此用主动形式 have taken place。 11.I ________ to the party last night, but I didn't go because I was busy. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. have been invited 【答案】B 【解析】考点:一般过去时的被动语态 句意：昨晚我被邀请参加派对，但我没去因为太忙了。I 与 invite 之间是被动关系，且 last night 表示过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 was invited。 12.The flowers need ________. A. water B. to water C. watering D. be watered 【答案】C 【解析】考点:need doing 表示被动意义 句意：这些花需要浇水。need doing 是固定用法，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于 need to be watered。 13.The book ________ by a famous writer and it sells well. A. was written B. wrote C. has written D. is written 【答案】A 【解析】考点:一般过去时的被动语态 句意：这本书是一位著名作家写的，而且很畅销。book 与 write 之间是被动关系，且写作这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 was written。 14.—Why does the lake look so dirty? —Because the water ________. A. has polluted B. is being polluted C. was polluted D. pollutes 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在进行时的被动语态 句意：——为什么这个湖看起来这么脏？——因为水正在被污染。根据语境，污染正在发生，且 water 与 pollute 是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态 is being polluted。 15.The house ________ to the old man now. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. has been belonged 【答案】A 【解析】考点:不及物动词无被动语态（belong to） 句意：这所房子现在属于那位老人。belong to 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，因此用主动语态 belongs。 16. He ________ to give us a talk next Monday. A. will invite B. has invited C. is invited D. will be invited 【答案】D 【解析】考点:一般将来时的被动语态 句意：他将于下周一被邀请给我们做讲座。He 与 invite 之间是被动关系，next Monday 表示将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态 will be invited。 17.The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A. discussed B. is discussed C. will be discussed D. has been discussed 【答案】C 【解析】考点:一般将来时的被动语态 句意：这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。problem 与 discuss 之间是被动关系，tomorrow 表示将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态 will be discussed。 18. The window ________ by the little boy yesterday. A.broke B. was broken C. is broken D. has been broken 【答案】B 【解析】考点:一般过去时的被动语态 句意：窗户昨天被那个小男孩打破了。window 与 break 之间是被动关系，yesterday 表示过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态 was broken。 19. The song ________ often ________ by children. A. is; sung B. was; sung C. has; been sung D. is; being sung 【答案】A 【解析】考点:一般现在时的被动语态 句意：这首歌经常被孩子们唱。often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。song 与 sing 之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 is sung。 20. The students ________ to wear school uniforms every day. A. require B. are required C. required D. have required 【答案】B 【解析】考点:一般现在时的被动语态 句意：学生们被要求每天穿校服。students 与 require 之间是被动关系，every day 表示习惯性动作，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 are required。 （2）非谓语 21._____ from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent. A. seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 【答案】B 【解析】考点:分词作状语（过去分词表示被动） 句意：从山顶上看，这座城市非常壮观。逻辑主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系（城市被看），因此用过去分词 Seen 作状语。A项 Seeing 表示主动，不符合逻辑。 22.I regret _____ you that you failed the exam. A. telling B. to tell C. having told D. to have told 【答案】B 【解析】考点:regret to do 与 regret doing 的区别 句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没通过。regret to do 表示对将要说出的话感到遗憾（常用于通知坏消息）；regret doing 表示后悔做了某事。此处是告知坏消息，应用 to tell。 23.The man _____ in the corner is my uncle. A. standing B. stood C. being stood D. to stand 【答案】A 【解析】考点:现在分词作定语表示主动进行 句意：站在角落里的那个人是我叔叔。man 与 stand 之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，因此用现在分词 standing 作后置定语。B项 stood 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合。 24.She pretended _____ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 【答案】A 【解析】考点:pretend 后接不定式，否定形式为 not to do 句意：我经过时，她假装没看见我。pretend 后接不定式作宾语，其否定形式是在 to 前加 not，即 not to see。 25._____ the exam, he decided to study harder. A. Failed B. Having failed C. Failing D. To fail 【答案】B 【解析】考点:现在分词的完成式作状语，表示发生在主句动作之前 句意：考试失败后，他决定更加努力学习。fail 发生在 decide 之前，且逻辑主语 he 与 fail 是主动关系，因此用现在分词的完成式 Having failed 作状语。 26.The little boy needs _____. A. to look after B. looking after C. being looked after D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】考点:need doing 主动形式表示被动意义 句意：这个小男孩需要照顾。need doing 是固定用法，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于 need to be looked after。 27._____ more time, we could do it better. A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Having given 【答案】A 【解析】考点:分词作状语（过去分词表示被动） 句意：如果给更多时间，我们可以做得更好。逻辑主语 we 与 give 之间是被动关系（被给时间），因此用过去分词 Given 作状语，相当于 If we were given more time。 28.His job is _____ cars. A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. both A and B 【答案】D 【解析】考点:不定式与动名词作表语的区别 句意：他的工作是修理汽车。不定式 to repair 和动名词 repairing 都可以作表语表示职业或工作内容，两者均可。因此 D 项正确。 29.I can't help _____ when I hear that story. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laugh 【答案】A 【解析】考点:can't help doing 固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事” 句意：听到那个故事，我忍不住笑起来。can't help doing 是固定短语，意为“情不自禁做某事”。 30.The film is said _____ into English. A. to translate B. to be translated C. to have translated D. to have been translated 【答案】D 【解析】考点:不定式的完成被动式 句意：据说这部电影已被译成英文。film 与 translate 之间是被动关系，且“翻译”动作发生在“据说”之前，因此用不定式的完成被动式 to have been translated。 31._____ in the rain, he was wet all over. A. Caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. To be caught 【答案】A 【解析】考点:过去分词作状语表示被动和完成 句意：被雨淋了，他全身湿透。he 与 catch 之间是被动关系（被雨淋），且动作已完成，因此用过去分词 Caught 作状语。 32.I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 【答案】C 【解析】考点:appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，可用物主代词+动名词 句意：如果你今天下午回电话，我将不胜感激。appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，且动名词前可以加逻辑主语，用形容词性物主代词 your。 33.The problem _____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. A. discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussing 【答案】B 【解析】考点:不定式的被动式作定语表示将来 句意：明天在会上讨论的问题非常重要。problem 与 discuss 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来，因此用不定式的被动式 to be discussed 作定语。 34._____ from his accent, he must be from the south. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged 【答案】B 【解析】考点:固定结构 judging from 作独立成分 句意：从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。judging from 是固定短语，用作独立成分，不受主句主语影响，只能用现在分词形式。 35.She sat by the window, _____ a novel. A. read B. to read C. reading D. having read 【答案】C 【解析】考点:现在分词作伴随状语 句意：她坐在窗边，读着一本小说。reading 表示与 sat 同时发生的伴随动作，逻辑主语 she 与 read 是主动关系，因此用现在分词 reading。 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.People speak English all over the world. (改为被动语态) English ________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is; spoken 【解析】考点:一般现在时的被动语态 原句为主动语态，宾语 English 变为主语，谓语改为“be + 过去分词”，时态不变。主语 English 是第三人称单数，故用 is spoken。 37.They have finished the project. (改为被动语态) The project ________ ________ finished. 【答案】has; been 【解析】考点:现在完成时的被动语态 原句为现在完成时，被动结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语 The project 是单数，故用 has been。 38.The work must be done at once. (改为主动语态，用 we 作主语) We ________ ________ the work at once. 【答案】must; do 【解析】考点:含情态动词的被动语态变主动语态 原句为含情态动词的被动语态（must be done），改为主动语态时，主语 we 后接情态动词 must，再加动词原形 do。 39.They made him work long hours. (改为被动语态) He ________ ________ ________ work long hours. 【答案】was; made; to 【解析】考点:使役动词 make 在被动语态中不定式符号 to 要还原 原句 make sb. do sth. 为主动结构，改为被动语态时，sb. 作主语，谓语用 be made，其后不定式必须带 to，即 was made to work。 40.When he heard the news, he burst into tears. (改为分词作状语) ________ the news, he burst into tears. 【答案】Hearing 【解析】考点:现在分词作时间状语 原句时间状语从句的主语与主句一致（he），且为主动关系，可简化为现在分词短语 Hearing the news，置于句首作时间状语。 41.To learn English well is important for us. (改为动名词作主语) ________ English well ________ important for us. 【答案】Learning; is 【解析】考点:动名词作主语 原句不定式短语作主语，可改为动名词短语 Learning English well 作主语，谓语动词仍用单数 is。 42.To study hard is necessary. (改为 it 作形式主语) ________ is necessary ________ study hard. 【答案】It; to 【解析】考点:it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语 原句不定式作主语，可改为 it 作形式主语，将不定式后置，即 It is necessary to study hard。 43.The man who is standing there is my teacher. (改为分词作定语) The man ________ there is my teacher. 【答案】standing 【解析】考点:现在分词作定语 原句定语从句 who is standing there 中，关系代词作主语，谓语为主动进行，可简化为现在分词短语 standing there 作后置定语。 44.The house needs to be repaired. (改为 need doing 形式) The house needs ________. 【答案】repairing 【解析】考点:need doing 主动形式表被动意义 need to be done 意为“需要被做”，可转换为 need doing，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，即 needs repairing。 45.The meeting which will be held tomorrow is important. (改为不定式作定语) The meeting ________ ________ tomorrow is important. 【答案】to; be; held 【解析】考点:不定式的被动式作定语表示将来 原句定语从句 which will be held 含有被动和将来意义，可简化为不定式的被动式 to be held 作后置定语，修饰 meeting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括被动语态、非谓语。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 题型专题训练卷 （被动语态、非谓语） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）被动语态 1. The new library ________ next month. A. will complete B. completes C. will be completed D. has completed 2.This kind of machine ________ in China. A. is made B. are made C. makes D. make 3.The old man ________ to hospital immediately after the accident. A. was taken B. took C. has taken D. is taking 4.—Have you heard about the accident? —Yes. It ________ that several people were injured. A. is reported B. reported C. was reported D. has reported 5.The bridge ________ for two years, but it hasn't been finished yet. A. has built B. has been built C. has been building D. is being built 6.By the time he came back, the work ________. A. has been finished B. had been finished C. was finished D. will be finished 7.The children ________ to swim when they were five. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught D. have been taught 8.This is the only one of the books that ________ into English. A. has translated B. has been translated C. have translated D. have been translated 9.The meeting ________ next week is very important. A. to hold B. held C. to be held D. holding 10.Great changes ________ in our hometown in the last ten years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D. were taken place 11.I ________ to the party last night, but I didn't go because I was busy. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. have been invited 12.The flowers need ________. A. water B. to water C. watering D. be watered 13.The book ________ by a famous writer and it sells well. A. was written B. wrote C. has written D. is written 14.—Why does the lake look so dirty? —Because the water ________. A. has polluted B. is being polluted C. was polluted D. pollutes 15.The house ________ to the old man now. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. has been belonged 16. He ________ to give us a talk next Monday. A. will invite B. has invited C. is invited D. will be invited 17.The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A. discussed B. is discussed C. will be discussed D. has been discussed 18. The window ________ by the little boy yesterday. A.broke B. was broken C. is broken D. has been broken 19. The song ________ often ________ by children. A. is; sung B. was; sung C. has; been sung D. is; being sung 20. The students ________ to wear school uniforms every day. A. require B. are required C. required D. have required （2）非谓语 21._____ from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent. A. seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 22.I regret _____ you that you failed the exam. A. telling B. to tell C. having told D. to have told 23.The man _____ in the corner is my uncle. A. standing B. stood C. being stood D. to stand 24.She pretended _____ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 25._____ the exam, he decided to study harder. A. Failed B. Having failed C. Failing D. To fail 26.The little boy needs _____. A. to look after B. looking after C. being looked after D. look after 27._____ more time, we could do it better. A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Having given 28.His job is _____ cars. A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. both A and B 29.I can't help _____ when I hear that story. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laugh 30.The film is said _____ into English. A. to translate B. to be translated C. to have translated D. to have been translated 31._____ in the rain, he was wet all over. A. Caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. To be caught 32.I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 33.The problem _____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. A. discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussing 34._____ from his accent, he must be from the south. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged 35.She sat by the window, _____ a novel. A. read B. to read C. reading D. having read 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.People speak English all over the world. (改为被动语态) English ________ ________ all over the world. 37.They have finished the project. (改为被动语态) The project ________ ________ finished. 38.The work must be done at once. (改为主动语态，用 we 作主语) We ________ ________ the work at once. 39.They made him work long hours. (改为被动语态) He ________ ________ ________ work long hours. 40.When he heard the news, he burst into tears. (改为分词作状语) ________ the news, he burst into tears. 41.To learn English well is important for us. (改为动名词作主语) ________ English well ________ important for us. 42.To study hard is necessary. (改为 it 作形式主语) ________ is necessary ________ study hard. 43.The man who is standing there is my teacher. (改为分词作定语) The man ________ there is my teacher. 44.The house needs to be repaired. (改为 need doing 形式) The house needs ________. 45.The meeting which will be held tomorrow is important. (改为不定式作定语) The meeting ________ ________ tomorrow is important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $