复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 题型专题训练卷 句法知识（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）定语从句 1. The man _____ spoke to you just now is our new English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 2.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 3.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom 4.The girl _____ father is a doctor works very hard. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 5.Do you know the reason _____ he was late again? A. for which B. which C. that D. of which 6.He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 7.I will never forget the day _____ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. on which C. which D. in which 8.The book, _____ cover is broken, is mine. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 9.This is the house _____ Lu Xun once lived. A. which B. that C. in that D. where 10.He is the only one of the students _____ passed the exam. A. who have B. who has C. that have D. which has 11.The factory, _____ workshops you visited last week, has been praised again. A. which B. that C. whose D. in which 12._____ we all know, the earth goes around the sun. A. which B. As C. That D. What 13.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. Where C. in which D. the one 14.I will never forget the days _____ I spent with my grandmother. A. when B. on which C. in which D. which 15.The man _____ I thought was honest turned out to be a cheat. A. who B. whom C. which D. of whom （2）状语从句 16. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as if C. unless D. until 17. ________ we all know, practice makes perfect. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 18. He was so angry ________ he left the room without a word. A. that B. as C. which D. than 19. You'd better take a map with you ________ you get lost. A. as long as B. in case C. now that D. even if 20. No matter ________ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work well. A. what B. how C. which D. that 21.We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 22.________ we have enough evidence, we can't draw a conclusion. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Because 23.Put the medicine ________ children can't reach it. A. so that B. where C. which D. as if 24.It looks ________ it's going to rain. A. that B. as if C. like D. even if 25.He had hardly entered the room ________ the phone rang. A. than B. when C. then D. while （3）并列复合句 26.He tried his best, ________ he still failed the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27.Hurry up, ________ you'll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28.He is not only good at English ________ also good at math. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 29.We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 30.I was reading a book ________ my brother was watching TV. A. while B. when C. as D. for 31.She thought I was talking about her, ________, in fact, I was talking about myself. A. which B. where C. while D. therefore 32.Take an umbrella with you, ________ it might rain later. A. for B. so C. and D. but 33.very rich, ________ he is not happy at all. A. and B. or C. but D. so 34.Either you are wrong, ________ I am wrong. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 35.The film was boring, ________ we left early. A. for B. so C. or D. but 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.The man is my uncle. He is standing under the tree. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句) The man ________ ________ under the tree is my uncle. 37.The book that was written by Lu Xun is very famous. (改为简单句，用过去分词短语作定语) The book ________ ________ Lu Xun is very famous. 38.He worked hard. He wanted to pass the exam. (合并为含有目的状语从句的复合句) He worked hard ________ ________ he could pass the exam. 39.He is so young that he can't go to school. (改为简单句，用too...to结构) He is ________ young ________ go to school. 40.Hurry up. You will miss the train. (合并为并列句) Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. 41.She is very clever. She is very hard-working. (合并为并列句，用not only...but also...) She is ________ ________ clever ________ also hard-working. 42.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句) My father, ________ ________ in a big hospital, is a doctor. 43.I will believe it. I see it with my own eyes. (合并为含有条件状语从句的复合句) I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. 44.He is very rich. He is not happy. (合并为并列句，用but) He is very rich, ________ he is not happy. 45.This is the house. I was born in the house. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句，用关系副词) This is the house ________ I was born. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 题型专题训练卷 句法知识（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）定语从句 1. The man _____ spoke to you just now is our new English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】考点:关系代词who在定语从句中作主语 句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是我们的新英语老师。先行词The man指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who。whom只能作宾语，whose表示所属关系，which指物。 2.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school. A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 【答案】B 【解析】考点:关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语 句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。先行词the day表示时间，从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。也可用on which，但选项C的介词错误，D中that不能用于介词后。 3.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考点:先行词被最高级修饰时关系代词只能用that 句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。先行词film前有最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。what不能引导定语从句。 4.The girl _____ father is a doctor works very hard. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考点:关系代词whose表示所属关系 句意：父亲是医生的那个女孩学习非常努力。先行词The girl与father存在所属关系，需用whose在从句中作定语。 5.Do you know the reason _____ he was late again? A. for which B. which C. that D. of which 【答案】A 【解析】考点:关系副词why或“介词+which”引导定语从句表原因 句意：你知道他再次迟到的原因吗？先行词reason，从句缺少原因状语，可用why或for which。选项A正确。 6.He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考点:先行词既有人又有物时关系代词只能用that 句意：他谈到了他曾经访问过的老师和学校。先行词包括teachers（人）和schools（物），关系代词只能用that。 7.I will never forget the day _____ we spent together in the countryside. A. when B. on which C. which D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】考点:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在乡下度过的日子。从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语，需用关系代词which/that。when是关系副词，不能作宾语。 8.The book, _____ cover is broken, is mine. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考点:whose引导非限制性定语从句表示所属关系 句意：那本封面破了的书是我的。先行词The book与cover为所属关系，需用whose在从句中作定语。of which也可表示所属，但应为“the cover of which”，选项C形式不完整。 9.This is the house _____ Lu Xun once lived. A. which B. that C. in that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考点:关系副词where引导定语从句修饰地点，在从句中作状语 句意：这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。live是不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where。in that不能引导定语从句。 10.He is the only one of the students _____ passed the exam. A. who have B. who has C. that have D. which has 【答案】B 【解析】考点:“the only one of + 复数名词”后定语从句谓语用单数 句意：他是唯一通过考试的学生。先行词是the only one（单数），而不是students，因此从句谓语用单数has。关系词用who/that指人。 11.The factory, _____ workshops you visited last week, has been praised again. A. which B. that C. whose D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】考点:whose引导非限制性定语从句表示所属关系 句意：那家工厂再次受到表扬，你上周参观过它的车间。从句中workshops前缺少定语，表示“工厂的车间”，需用whose。 12._____ we all know, the earth goes around the sun. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】考点:as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如” 句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。as指代整个主句内容，引导定语从句并放在句首。which也可引导非限制性定语从句，但不能置于句首。 13.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. Where C. in which D. the one 【答案】A 【解析】考点:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语 句意：这是你前几天参观的那个博物馆吗？从句中visited缺少宾语，需用关系代词that/which。where是关系副词，不能作宾语。D项结构混乱。 14.I will never forget the days _____ I spent with my grandmother. A. when B. on which C. in which D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考点:关系代词作宾语 句意：我永远不会忘记和奶奶一起度过的日子。从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that。when是关系副词，不能作宾语。 15.The man _____ I thought was honest turned out to be a cheat. A. who B. whom C. which D. of whom 【答案】A 【解析】考点:插入语不影响关系词在从句中的作用，关系词作主语用who 句意：我本以为诚实的那个人结果是个骗子。从句中插入I thought，关系词在从句中作主语（_____ was honest），所以用who。whom只能作宾语。 （2）状语从句 16. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as if C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】考点:条件状语从句（unless = if not） 句意：除非你中途放弃，否则你最终会成功。根据主句“你会成功”和从句“放弃”之间的逻辑关系，应该是“如果不放弃就会成功”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。even if（即使）表让步；as if（好像）表方式；until（直到）表时间，均不符合语境。 17. ________ we all know, practice makes perfect. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】考点:方式状语从句 / 定语从句（as引导的从句，可置于句首） 句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”，也可视为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容。which也可引导非限制性定语从句，但不能置于句首。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。 18. He was so angry ________ he left the room without a word. A. that B. as C. which D. than 【答案】A 【解析】考点:结果状语从句（so...that...） 句意：他如此生气，以至于一言不发地离开了房间。so + 形容词/副词 + that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。as可引导原因或时间，但不与so构成此结构。 19. You'd better take a map with you ________ you get lost. A. as long as B. in case C. now that D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】考点:目的状语从句 / 条件状语从句（in case表示“以防”） 句意：你最好随身带张地图，以防迷路。in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，免得”。as long as（只要）表条件；now that（既然）表原因；even if（即使）表让步，均不符合语境。 20. No matter ________ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work well. A. what B. how C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考点:让步状语从句（no matter how = however） 句意：无论他多么努力，他似乎永远无法把工作做好。no matter how + 形容词/副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”。how修饰hard。what修饰名词；which指选择；that不用于此结构。 21.We won't give up ________ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考点:让步状语从句（even if表示“即使”） 句意：即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。even if引导让步状语从句，表示假设性的让步。since（自从/既然）表时间或原因；whether（是否）引导名词性从句；until（直到）表时间，均不符合语境。 22.________ we have enough evidence, we can't draw a conclusion. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】考点:条件状语从句（unless = if not） 句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们不能下结论。主句为否定“不能下结论”，从句表示条件“如果没有足够证据”，因此用unless。if引导条件句，但if we have...主句应为肯定，与句意不符；when引导时间；because引导原因，均不合理。 23.Put the medicine ________ children can't reach it. A. so that B. where C. which D. as if 【答案】B 【解析】考点:地点状语从句（where引导地点状语） 句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。where引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语put，表示放置的位置。so that引导目的状语；which引导定语从句；as if引导方式状语，均不符合语境。 24.It looks ________ it's going to rain. A. that B. as if C. like D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】考点:方式状语从句（as if表示“好像”） 句意：看起来好像要下雨了。as if引导方式状语从句，用在look, seem, feel等动词后，表示“看起来/感觉好像”。that不能用于此；like在口语中可替代as if，但标准语法中as if更规范；even if表让步，不符合。 25.He had hardly entered the room ________ the phone rang. A. than B. when C. then D. while 【答案】B 【解析】考点:时间状语从句（hardly...when...，意为“一……就……”） 句意：他刚进屋，电话就响了。hardly...when...是固定句型，表示“刚……就……”，when引导时间状语从句。no sooner...than...也是类似结构，但than与no sooner搭配。此处hardly应与when连用。 （3）并列复合句 26.He tried his best, ________ he still failed the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考点:并列连词表示转折关系 句意：他尽了最大努力，但还是考试不及格。前后分句之间是转折关系，因此用but。and表并列或顺承，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合语境。 27.Hurry up, ________ you'll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考点:并列连词表示结果（“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构） 句意：快点，否则你会错过火车。“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”是固定结构，or意为“否则”，表示如果前面不做，就会产生后面的结果。and也可用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，表示“如果……就……”，但此处逻辑是“否则”，所以用or。 28.He is not only good at English ________ also good at math. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】考点:并列连词词组 not only...but also... 句意：他不仅擅长英语，而且擅长数学。not only...but also...是固定搭配，连接两个并列成分。此处缺少but。 29.We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】考点:并列连词表示否则的结果 句意：我们明天必须早起，否则会错过早班车。前句表示必须早起，后句是如果不早起的结果，因此用or表示“否则”。so表示因此，不符合逻辑。 30.I was reading a book ________ my brother was watching TV. A. while B. when C. as D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考点:并列连词while表示同时进行的动作对比 句意：我在读书，而我的弟弟在看电视。while在此处是并列连词，表示两个动作同时进行，带有对比意味。when通常引导时间状语从句，as也可表示同时，但while更常用于并列句表示对比。for是并列连词表示原因，不合适。 31.She thought I was talking about her, ________, in fact, I was talking about myself. A. which B. where C. while D. therefore 【答案】C 【解析】考点:并列连词while表示对比 句意：她以为我在谈论她，而实际上我在谈论我自己。while在此表示转折对比，相当于whereas。which引导定语从句，where引导地点状语从句，therefore是副词，不能连接并列句。 32.Take an umbrella with you, ________ it might rain later. A. for B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】考点:并列连词for表示补充说明原因 句意：带把伞吧，因为过会儿可能会下雨。for是并列连词，表示补充说明的原因，通常放在句中，前面有逗号。so表示结果，and表示并列，but表示转折，均不符合逻辑。33.He is 33.very rich, ________ he is not happy at all. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考点:并列连词表示转折关系 句意：他很富有，但是他一点也不快乐。前后分句之间是转折关系，用but。and表顺承，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合。 34.Either you are wrong, ________ I am wrong. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】考点:并列连词词组 either...or... 句意：要么你错了，要么我错了。either...or...是固定搭配，连接两个并列的选择项。此处缺少or。 35.The film was boring, ________ we left early. A. for B. so C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】考点:并列连词so表示结果 句意：电影很无聊，所以我们早早就离开了。前后分句是因果关系，前因后果，用so。for表原因时放在后句，但语气较弱，且for引导的原因通常是对前面内容的补充说明，而这里明显是结果，所以so更合适。 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.The man is my uncle. He is standing under the tree. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句) The man ________ ________ under the tree is my uncle. 【答案】who; is; standing 【解析】考点:定语从句关系代词who作主语 原句是两个简单句，第二个句子描述第一个句子中的人。合并时，将第二个句子改为定语从句，修饰先行词The man。关系词在从句中作主语（is standing），指人用who。句意为：站在树下的那个人是我叔叔。 37.The book that was written by Lu Xun is very famous. (改为简单句，用过去分词短语作定语) The book ________ ________ Lu Xun is very famous. 【答案】written; by 【解析】考点:定语从句转换为分词短语作后置定语 原句是含有定语从句的复合句，从句谓语was written是被动语态。改为简单句时，可将从句简化为过去分词短语written by Lu Xun，置于被修饰词book之后。句意为：鲁迅写的这本书非常著名。 38.He worked hard. He wanted to pass the exam. (合并为含有目的状语从句的复合句) He worked hard ________ ________ he could pass the exam. 【答案】so; that 【解析】考点:目的状语从句so that的用法 原句是两个简单句，第二个句子说明第一个句子的目的。合并时，用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。句意为：他努力学习，以便能通过考试。 39.He is so young that he can't go to school. (改为简单句，用too...to结构) He is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】too; to 【解析】考点:so...that状语从句转换为too...to简单句 原句是结果状语从句，从句为否定含义。可转换为“too + 形容词 + to do”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。句意为：他太小了，不能上学。 40.Hurry up. You will miss the train. (合并为并列句) Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. 【答案】or 【解析】考点:并列连词or表示“否则” 原句是两个简单句，第一个是祈使句，第二个表示如果不这样做的结果。合并时，用并列连词or连接，构成“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，or意为“否则”。句意为：快点，否则你会错过火车。 41.She is very clever. She is very hard-working. (合并为并列句，用not only...but also...) She is ________ ________ clever ________ also hard-working. 【答案】not; only; but 【解析】考点:并列连词词组not only...but also...的用法 原句是两个并列的简单句，都描述她的优点。合并时，用not only...but also...连接两个表语，表示“不仅……而且……”。句意为：她不仅聪明，而且勤奋。 42.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句) My father, ________ ________ in a big hospital, is a doctor. 【答案】who; works 【解析】考点:非限制性定语从句关系代词who的用法 原句是两个简单句，第二个句子补充说明第一个句子中的My father。合并时，用who引导非限制性定语从句，置于主句中间，用逗号隔开。句意为：我的父亲在一家大医院工作，他是一名医生。 43.I will believe it. I see it with my own eyes. (合并为含有条件状语从句的复合句) I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. 【答案】won't; until 【解析】考点:时间状语从句 / 条件状语从句（not...until结构） 原句是两个简单句，逻辑关系为“直到亲眼看见才会相信”。合并时，用not...until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”。句意为：直到我亲眼看见，我才会相信。 44.He is very rich. He is not happy. (合并为并列句，用but) He is very rich, ________ he is not happy. 【答案】but 【解析】考点:并列连词but表示转折关系 原句是两个简单句，前后意义相反，表示转折关系。合并时，用并列连词but连接。句意为：他很富有，但是他并不快乐。 45.This is the house. I was born in the house. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句，用关系副词) This is the house ________ I was born. 【答案】where 【解析】考点:关系副词where引导定语从句修饰地点，在从句中作状语 原句是两个简单句，第二个句子中的in the house是地点状语。合并时，用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词house，where在从句中作地点状语。也可用in which，但题目要求用关系副词。句意为：这就是我出生的房子。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $