感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 题型专题训练卷 句法知识（感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）感叹句 1. ________ beautiful weather we are having today! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 2.________ slowly the old man walks! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3.________ interesting story it is! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 4.________ clever boy he is! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 5.________ time flies! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 6.________ great fun it is to swim in summer! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7.________ exciting news we've just heard! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 8.________ good advice the teacher gave us! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 9.________ delicious the soup tastes! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10.________ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an （2）祈使句 11.________ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been 12.________ touch the paintings in the museum. They are valuable. A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't 13.Let's go for a walk, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 14.Let us have a rest, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 15.________ me, and I will help you with your English. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 16. ________ hard, or you will fail the exam. A. Working B. Work C. To work D. Worked 17. ________ late again, or you'll be fired. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Be not D. No be 18. Please ________ in the corridor. It's dangerous. A. no running B. not run C. don't run D. doesn't run 19. ________ yourself. I'll be back soon. A. Help B. To help C. Helping D. Helped 20. ________ the window. It's too cold outside. A. Not open B. Don't open C. No open D. Doesn't open （3）倒装句 21.Not until the teacher came in ________ the noise in the classroom. A. did the students stop B. the students stopped C. stopped the students D. the students did stop 22.Only after he had finished his homework ________ to play computer games. A. he began B. did he begin C. began he D. he did begin 23.Hardly ________ the railway station when the train started. A. I had reached B. had I reached C. I reached D. did I reach 24.So difficult ________ that I could hardly finish it on time. A. the work was B. was the work C. the work is D. is the work 25.Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunset. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 26.Not only ________ the book, but he also remembered what he had read. A. he read B. did he read C. he reads D. does he read 27.________, I would have told you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I have known it D. Did I know it 28.On the top of the mountain ________ a temple built in the 16th century. A. Stands B. stand C. does stand D. is standing 29.Here ________ you. A. comes the bus for B. the bus comes for C. does the bus come for D. coming the bus for 30.Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. did you （4）强调句 31.It was in the park ________ I met my old friend yesterday. A. That B. where C. which D. when 32.It was Tom ________ helped me with my English. A. Which B. whom C. who D. when 33. ________ is it ________ makes him so happy? A. What; that B. Why; that C. What; which D. Why; which 34.I really want to know ________ it was ________ saved the boy from the river. A. that; who B. who; that C. what; that D. whom; that 35.It was not until midnight ________ they got back home. A. That B. when C. while D. as 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.What a beautiful flower it is! (改为 how 引导的感叹句) ________ ________ the flower is! 37.Please open the window. (改为否定祈使句) ________ ________ the window, please. 38.Let's go to the park, ________ ________?（改为反意疑问句） 39.I have never seen such a beautiful view. (改为倒装句) Never ________ I ________ such a beautiful view. 40.You can learn English well only in this way. (改为倒装句) Only in this way ________ you learn English well. 41.He is so excited that he can't fall asleep. (将 so 部分置于句首改为倒装句) So excited ________ that he can't fall asleep. 42.Tom met Mary in the park yesterday. (强调主语 Tom) ________ ________ Tom ________ met Mary in the park yesterday. 43.He finished his homework at 10 o'clock last night. (强调时间状语 at 10 o'clock last night) ________ ________ at 10 o'clock last night ________ he finished his homework. 44.If I were you, I would accept the offer. (改为省略 if 的倒装句) ________ I ________ you, I would accept the offer. 45.He didn't realize the importance of English until he graduated. (将 Not until 置于句首改为倒装句) Not until he graduated ________ he ________ the importance of English. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 题型专题训练卷 句法知识（感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、强调句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）感叹句 1. ________ beautiful weather we are having today! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考点:what 引导的感叹句修饰不可数名词 句意：今天天气真好啊！weather 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，因此用 What 直接引导感叹句。结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 2.________ slowly the old man walks! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考点:how 引导的感叹句修饰副词 句意：这位老人走得多慢啊！slowly 是副词，修饰动词 walks，感叹副词要用 how。结构为：How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 3.________ interesting story it is! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】考点:what 引导的感叹句修饰可数名词单数 句意：多么有趣的故事啊！story 是可数名词单数，interesting 以元音音素开头，因此用 What an。结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 4.________ clever boy he is! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】考点:what 引导的感叹句修饰可数名词单数 句意：他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！boy 是可数名词单数，clever 以辅音音素开头，因此用 What a。 5.________ time flies! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考点:how 引导的感叹句修饰动词或整个句子 句意：时间过得真快！这是固定感叹句型 How time flies!，how 修饰动词 flies，也可视为感叹整个句子。 6.________ great fun it is to swim in summer! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考点:fun 为不可数名词 句意：夏天游泳真有趣！fun 是不可数名词，不能用 a 修饰，因此用 What 引导。结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 7.________ exciting news we've just heard! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】考点:news 为不可数名词 句意：我们刚听到的消息多令人兴奋啊！news 是不可数名词，不能用 an 修饰，因此用 What 引导。 8.________ good advice the teacher gave us! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考点:advice 为不可数名词 句意：老师给了我们多好的建议啊！advice 是不可数名词，不能用 a 修饰，因此用 What 引导。 9.________ delicious the soup tastes! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考点:how 引导的感叹句修饰形容词 句意：这汤尝起来多美味啊！delicious 是形容词，在句中作表语，感叹形容词要用 how。结构为：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 10.________ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】考点:what 引导的感叹句修饰可数名词单数，honest 以元音音素开头 句意：他是个多么诚实的人啊！man 是可数名词单数，honest 以元音音素开头，因此用 What an。 （2）祈使句 11.________ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:祈使句以动词原形开头 句意：请安静。婴儿正在睡觉。祈使句以动词原形开头，be quiet 是固定搭配，意为“安静”。B项 to be 是不定式，C项 being 是动名词，D项 been 是过去分词，均不能用于祈使句。 12.________ touch the paintings in the museum. They are valuable. A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】考点:否定祈使句的结构 句意：不要触摸博物馆里的画作。它们很珍贵。否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't，即 Don't touch。No 后常接动名词（No smoking），Not 需与助动词连用，Doesn't 用于第三人称单数主语的否定句，不用于祈使句。 13.Let's go for a walk, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 【答案】B 【解析】考点:Let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句 句意：我们去散步吧，好吗？以 Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用 shall we。以 Let us 开头（表示请求对方允许）时，反意疑问部分用 will you。 14.Let us have a rest, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don't we 【答案】A 【解析】考点:Let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句 句意：让我们休息一下，好吗？Let us 中的 us 不包括听话对方，表示请求对方允许，因此反意疑问部分用 will you。Let's 包括对方，用 shall we。 15.________ me, and I will help you with your English. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 【答案】A 【解析】考点:“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构 句意：跟着我，我会帮你学英语。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”是固定结构，祈使句相当于 if 条件句，and 连接结果。此处应用动词原形 Follow。 16. ________ hard, or you will fail the exam. A. Working B. Work C. To work D. Worked 【答案】B 【解析】考点:“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构 句意：努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”是固定结构，or 意为“否则”。此处应用动词原形 Work。 17. ________ late again, or you'll be fired. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Be not D. No be 【答案】B 【解析】考点:否定祈使句的用法 句意：别再迟到了，否则你会被解雇。否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't，be 动词的否定祈使句为 Don't be。 18. Please ________ in the corridor. It's dangerous. A. no running B. not run C. don't run D. doesn't run 【答案】C 【解析】考点:祈使句的否定形式 句意：请不要在走廊里跑。危险。祈使句的否定形式为 Don't + 动词原形，即 Don't run。no 后接动名词（No smoking）通常用于标识，不用于祈使句结构。 19. ________ yourself. I'll be back soon. A. Help B. To help C. Helping D. Helped 【答案】A 【解析】考点:祈使句的固定搭配（Help yourself） 句意：请自便。我很快就回来。Help yourself 是固定祈使句短语，意为“请自便，随便吃/用”。用动词原形。 20. ________ the window. It's too cold outside. A. Not open B. Don't open C. No open D. Doesn't open 【答案】B 【解析】考点:否定祈使句的结构 句意：别开窗户。外面太冷了。否定祈使句在动词原形 open 前加 Don't，即 Don't open。Not 不能单独修饰动词原形，No 后需接动名词，Doesn't 用于陈述句而非祈使句。 （3）倒装句 21.Not until the teacher came in ________ the noise in the classroom. A. did the students stop B. the students stopped C. stopped the students D. the students did stop 【答案】A 【解析】考点:“Not until + 从句/时间”位于句首时，主句部分倒装 句意：直到老师进来，学生们才停止吵闹。Not until 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词 did 提到主语 the students 之前，后接动词原形 stop。 22.Only after he had finished his homework ________ to play computer games. A. he began B. did he begin C. began he D. he did begin 【答案】B 【解析】考点:“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句部分倒装 句意：只有在完成作业之后，他才开始玩电脑游戏。Only 修饰状语从句置于句首，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词 did 提到主语 he 之前，后接动词原形 begin。 23.Hardly ________ the railway station when the train started. A. I had reached B. had I reached C. I reached D. did I reach 【答案】B 【解析】考点:否定词 hardly 位于句首时的部分倒装（hardly...when...句型） 句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。hardly...when...结构中，hardly 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词 had 提到主语 I 之前。reach 发生在 started 之前，用过去完成时。 24.So difficult ________ that I could hardly finish it on time. A. the work was B. was the work C. the work is D. is the work 【答案】B 【解析】考点:“so + 形容词”位于句首时的部分倒装 句意：工作如此困难，我几乎无法按时完成。so difficult 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将 be 动词 was 提到主语 the work 之前。that 从句用正常语序。 25.Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunset. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 【答案】B 【解析】考点:否定词 never 位于句首时的部分倒装 句意：我一生中从未见过如此美丽的日落。never 置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词 have 提到主语 I 之前。根据句意，强调经历，用现在完成时。 26.Not only ________ the book, but he also remembered what he had read. A. he read B. did he read C. he reads D. does he read 【答案】B 【解析】考点:not only 位于句首时的部分倒装（连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒） 句意：他不仅读了这本书，而且记住了所读的内容。not only 置于句首时，其所在分句需部分倒装，即把助动词 did 提到主语 he 之前。but also 分句用正常语序。 27.________, I would have told you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I have known it D. Did I know it 【答案】B 【解析】考点:虚拟条件句省略 if 时的倒装 句意：如果我知道的话，我就告诉你了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应为 If I had known it，省略 if 时，将 had 提到主语前，即 Had I known it。 28.On the top of the mountain ________ a temple built in the 16th century. A. Stands B. stand C. does stand D. is standing 【答案】A 【解析】考点:地点状语位于句首时的完全倒装 句意：山顶上有一座建于16世纪的寺庙。地点状语 On the top of the mountain 置于句首时，句子完全倒装，谓语动词 stands 提到主语 a temple 之前。主语是单数，故用 stands。 29.Here ________ you. A. comes the bus for B. the bus comes for C. does the bus come for D. coming the bus for 【答案】A 【解析】考点:here 位于句首时的完全倒装 句意：你要的公交车来了。here 置于句首，主语是名词 the bus，句子完全倒装，谓语 comes 提到主语前。Here comes the bus for you 是固定倒装结构。注意：主语是代词时不倒装（Here it comes）。 30.Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. did you 【答案】B 【解析】考点:“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句部分倒装 句意：只有当你有扎实的语法知识时，你才能正确写作。only 修饰 when 引导的状语从句置于句首，主句需部分倒装，即将情态动词 can 提到主语 you 之前。 （4）强调句 31.It was in the park ________ I met my old friend yesterday. A. That B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考点:强调句的基本结构（强调地点状语） 句意：昨天我是在公园里遇到了我的老朋友。该句为强调句，强调地点状语 in the park。强调句的结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分”，无论强调什么成分（人、物、时间、地点），引导词都用 that（强调人时可用 who，但 that 更通用）。此处不能用 where，因为 where 引导定语从句，需要先行词，而强调句中没有先行词。 32.It was Tom ________ helped me with my English. A. Which B. whom C. who D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考点:强调句强调主语（指人时可用 who） 句意：是汤姆帮助我学英语。强调主语 Tom，指人，可用 who 或 that 引导。C 项 who 正确。B 项 whom 只能作宾语，不符合。 33. ________ is it ________ makes him so happy? A. What; that B. Why; that C. What; which D. Why; which 【答案】A 【解析】考点:强调句的特殊疑问句形式 句意：是什么让他如此高兴？强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分？此处对主语 what 进行强调，故用 What is it that...。 34.I really want to know ________ it was ________ saved the boy from the river. A. that; who B. who; that C. what; that D. whom; that 【答案】B 【解析】考点:强调句在宾语从句中的用法 句意：我真的很想知道到底是谁把男孩从河里救上来的。宾语从句中包含一个强调句，强调主语 who。强调句结构在从句中语序不变：who it was that saved the boy。B 项正确。 35.It was not until midnight ________ they got back home. A. That B. when C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】考点:“not...until...”的强调句型 句意：直到午夜他们才回到家。对“not...until...”结构进行强调时，需将 not until 部分一起提前，句型为：It is/was not until...that...（注意 that 后从句用肯定形式）。此处只能用 that。 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.What a beautiful flower it is! (改为 how 引导的感叹句) ________ ________ the flower is! 【答案】How; beautiful 【解析】考点:what 与 how 引导的感叹句转换 原句是 what 引导的感叹句，结构为 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！改为 how 引导时，结构为 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！此处将 what a beautiful flower 改为 how beautiful，主语 it 和谓语 is 保持不变。 37.Please open the window. (改为否定祈使句) ________ ________ the window, please. 【答案】Don't; open 【解析】考点:否定祈使句的结构 原句是肯定祈使句。改为否定祈使句时，直接在动词原形前加 Don't，即 Don't open the window。 38.Let's go to the park, ________ ________?（改为反意疑问句） 【答案】shall; we 【解析】考点:Let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句 以 Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用 shall we。注意：Let us 开头的祈使句（表示请求对方允许），反意疑问部分用 will you。 39.I have never seen such a beautiful view. (改为倒装句) Never ________ I ________ such a beautiful view. 【答案】have; seen 【解析】考点:否定词位于句首时的部分倒装 原句是正常语序，否定词 Never 置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词 have 提到主语 I 之前。句意为：我从未见过如此美丽的景色。 40.You can learn English well only in this way. (改为倒装句) Only in this way ________ you learn English well. 【答案】can 【解析】考点:“only + 状语”位于句首时的部分倒装 原句中 only in this way 是状语，将其置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将情态动词 can 提到主语 you 之前。 41.He is so excited that he can't fall asleep. (将 so 部分置于句首改为倒装句) So excited ________ that he can't fall asleep. 【答案】is; he 【解析】考点:“so + 形容词”位于句首时的部分倒装 在 so...that 句型中，将“so + 形容词”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将 be 动词 is 提到主语 he 之前。句意为：他如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。 42.Tom met Mary in the park yesterday. (强调主语 Tom) ________ ________ Tom ________ met Mary in the park yesterday. 【答案】It; was; that 【解析】考点:强调句的基本结构（强调人时可用 who，但 that 更通用） 强调句的结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。此处强调主语 Tom，时态为一般过去时，故用 It was...that。 43.He finished his homework at 10 o'clock last night. (强调时间状语 at 10 o'clock last night) ________ ________ at 10 o'clock last night ________ he finished his homework. 【答案】It; was; that 【解析】考点:强调句强调时间状语 强调时间状语时，仍用 It was...that 结构，不能用 when 代替 that。句意为：是在昨晚十点他完成了作业。 44.If I were you, I would accept the offer. (改为省略 if 的倒装句) ________ I ________ you, I would accept the offer. 【答案】Were; I 【解析】考点:虚拟条件句省略 if 时的倒装 在虚拟语气中，如果 if 从句含有 were, had, should，可省略 if，并将 were/had/should 提到主语之前。原句 If I were you 可改为 Were I you。 45.He didn't realize the importance of English until he graduated. (将 Not until 置于句首改为倒装句) Not until he graduated ________ he ________ the importance of English. 【答案】did; realize 【解析】考点:“Not until + 从句”位于句首时，主句倒装 原句为 not...until 结构，将 Not until he graduated 置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。原句主句 didn't realize 是一般过去时，倒装时借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 realize。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $