阅读理解一（细节理解、主旨大意）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第13卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，为题型专题训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 题型专题训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、阅读理解 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1） When I saw a shiny scooter(滑板车) in a shop, I couldn't keep my eyes off it. My dad noticed and said,“ Sophie, you have a scooter already！” “I know, but it didn't work well. This one is on a big sale(大减价),”I said. “But 50 dollars is still a lot of money. I can't just buy this for you,” Dad answered. I was so sad. “Well, I know you' ve been always helpful around the house, so what if I pay 30 dollars,”Dad suggested,“ then I lend you 20 dollars, and you promise(承诺) to pay me back?” “ Really?”I was very excited.“I promise I will pay you back！” Dad asked me if I knew what it meant to borrow money.“Yes, it means that I have to earn money and give it back to you,”I answered. Then I made a plan and said,“I can water the flowers or walk the dog for Mrs. Green; I can feed the cat for Ms. Taylor. I could get about 10 dollars in one month. Then in two months, I can pay you back.” “That's great. You get it through your own work,” said Dad as he picked up the scooter. 1. When Sophie saw the scooter in the shop, she . A. couldn't keep her eyes off it B. thought it was expensive C. didn't believe it worked well D. wanted to give it to her father 2.How much did Dad lend Sophie? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 3.How did Sophie feel about her dad's suggestion? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. D. Sad. 4.What did Sophie promise to do? A. To forget the new scooter. B. To repair the old scooter. C. To pay her dad back. D. To help her dad. 5.What did Sophie plan to do for Ms. Taylor? A. To walk her dog. B. To water her flowers. C. To clean her house. D. To feed her cat. （2） Happy School Weekend! Casper Vocational(职业的) Public School Activities Gardening Market Career Talk Robot Presentation (机器人展示) Dance Show Time 9:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.Sunday 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m.Saturday 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.Sunday 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.Sunday Place School Hall Library Center Music Center Student Square What to do You can buy pottery(陶艺) toys, dried flowers, wooden baskets and more. You will hear a two-hour talk on how to find a job with free coke! Students of Computer Science will invite you to see their robots. With free computer magazines! Six groups of students are going to show dances of different styles. Bring your own food and drinks. 6.How many activities are there for the Happy School Weekend? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 7.Where can you get pottery toys? A. In the School Hall. B. In the Library Center. C. In the Student Center. D. At the Music Square. 8.What can you do at Career Talk? A. Buy wooden baskets. B. Hear a talk. C. Make a robot. D. Show different dances. 9.What would you most probably get if you go to the Robot Presentation? A. A toy. B. A coke. C. Computer magazines. D. Dried flowers. 10.Which activity will begin in the evening? A. Gardening Market. B. Career Talk. C. Robot Presentation. D. Dance Show. （3） Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology. They are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that not only adults but also our children are used to using mobile phones. Many children think mobile phones are cool. Mobile phones have nice colors and they can use them to talk with a friend anytime, anywhere. In the USA, over 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of them are children. For children, mobile phones are used more often than telephones. Because using mobile phones lets them feel fashionable. Mobile phone is a great tool that allows us to keep in touch with other people at anytime and anywhere. But for parents, we should think about how old our children can have a mobile phone. It's a problem for many parents in China because it's not just about age. If your child has a mobile phone, you can call to find out where he is and what he's doing. It can make you feel safer than just knowing where your kid is. Mobile phones usually have many functions. If your child has one, he can use it to play games, watch movies and do many other things. Many children get bad grades because of mobile phones. When are they ready to have mobile phones?“Think about their age first, and then see if they can control themselves well,” says Caroline Knorr, a famous scientist on children. 11.Many children like mobile phones because they think they are . A. cheap B. cool C. small D. nice 12.Why do the children in the USA use mobile phones more than telephones? A. Because using mobile phones is cheaper. B. Because using mobile phones makes them fashionable. C. Because their parents buy mobile phones for them. D. Because using mobile phones makes them happy. 13.If your child has a mobile phone, what can you do? A. Make more money. B. Know where he is. C. Make him study well. D. Teach him many things. 14.What does Caroline Knorr do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a worker. C. She is a scientist. D. She is a farmer. 15.The best title(标题) for the passage is“ ”. A. Is Your Child Ready for a Mobile Phone? B. Buy a Mobile Phone for Your Child C. Mobile Phones Are Very Useful D. Mobile Phones Are Good for Children （4） China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. Chinese people call themselves the“descendants(传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to“lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat“dragon whisker(龙须)” noodles and dumplings called“dragon ears”. Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family— mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 16. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the festivals. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. American 17. is the Dragon Head Raising Day. A. March 10th B. February 2nd C. March 4th D. March 8th 18.On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen? A. Because the dragon liked the ashes. B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest. C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. D. Because the ashes could bring good luck. 19.One custom that has remained is according to the passage. A. the cutting of hair B. the dragon boating C. to eat zongzi D. to eat mooncakes 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. C. People eat“dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called“dragon ears” on the Dragon Head Raising Day. D. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest. （5） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to buy anything they want, which means happiness. But I don't agree with them. Wealth doesn't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time playing games with your close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. In this way, people can forget about their troubles and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Remember that happiness is everywhere, waiting for your discovery. Now maybe you have known how to find happiness！ 21.How many ways to be happier are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22.The underlined word“wealthy” means“ ” in the passage. A. excited B. happy C. rich D. healthy 23.The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people . A. can make a lot of money B. get a present they like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on finding a good job 24.Many people find it happy to . A. remember the old days and troubles B. make much money C. do some meaningful things for others D. go shopping to buy some food 25.The passage mainly tells us . A. how to find happiness B. how to find a high position C. to do something good for others D. to keep healthy （6） Are you a person who has a high EQ? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ. If you don't have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper.In this way, your EQ may become higher and higher. Here are some ways for you to control your temper when you are angry. First, don't say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it's possible for you to hurt others. In fact, maybe you don't mean to hurt them. Second, take a deep breath when you can't stop your anger. In this way you will feel elaxed and you won't be that furious. Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions: “ Why am I so angry?” “ Do I have to be so irritated(生气的)?” “ What will happen if I don't get angry?” So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple and easy when you try to think it in other ways. 26.We can ask ourselves some questions when we are angry. How many questions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27.The writer thinks that . A. the EQ is more important than the IQ B. the EQ is less important than the IQ C. the EQ is as important as the IQ D. the EQ and IQ are not important 28.What's the second way to control your temper when you are angry? A. Don't say anything. B. Take a deep breath. C. Ask yourself some questions. D. Find a person you can talk with. 29.The underlined word“furious” probably means“ ” in English. A. very happy B. very angry C. very excited D. very disappointed 30.The passage is about how to become a person . A. who has a good temper B. who has a high EQ C. who is popular among friends D. who has a high IQ （7） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius had a hard childhood. His father died when he was 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with two people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” 31.Why do we still remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he travelled with his students from state to state. D. Because he started the first public school. 32.As a child, how did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports? A. By teaching himself at home. B. With the help of his mother. C. By visiting many famous teachers. D. With the help of a public school. 33.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“noble”? A. Poor. B. Bright. C. Aristocratic. D. Cute. 34.Which of the following is in the correct order? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①② 35.What did Confucius' lessons tell us? A. We have something useful to learn. B. We have something interesting to learn. C. We have something worthy to be learned. D. We have something important to learn. （8） Dear Lucy, In your last letter, you asked me how to love your parents. Here is my advice. Make a picture for them. It will be a treasure(财富) to them forever. Write a letter to them. Take your time to put your thoughts in it. Keep your room clean！ Though it's a kind of the chore, it shows Mom and Dad that you care about them. Cook them a dinner！ It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs; it can give them a break. Tell them that you love them very much. Your love can make them feel warm and proud. Never tell a lie(谎言) to them. Never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect(尊重) them. Create time to be with them. Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be close with them. If you do something wrong, apologize(道歉) and explain it！ Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. Yours, Agony Aunt 36.The underlined word“it” refers to“ ”. A. the picture B. the letter C. the room D. the treasure 37. can give your parents a break. A. Studying for a test B. Drawing a picture C. Cooking a dinner D. Telling your love to your parents 38.What's the best way to show your love to your parents? A. Believe in them. B. Respect them. C. Make friends with them. D. Never tell a lie. 39.Watching a film with your mom can . A. show you want to be close with her B. make her feel proud C. cost her a lot of money D. make both of you healthy 40.Please apologize to your parents if you . A. don't love them B. go to a sports match with your dad C. do a wrong thing D. say you are sorry to them 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，为题型专题训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 题型专题训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、阅读理解 (共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) （1） When I saw a shiny scooter(滑板车) in a shop, I couldn't keep my eyes off it. My dad noticed and said,“ Sophie, you have a scooter already！” “I know, but it didn't work well. This one is on a big sale(大减价),”I said. “But 50 dollars is still a lot of money. I can't just buy this for you,” Dad answered. I was so sad. “Well, I know you' ve been always helpful around the house, so what if I pay 30 dollars,”Dad suggested,“ then I lend you 20 dollars, and you promise(承诺) to pay me back?” “ Really?”I was very excited.“I promise I will pay you back！” Dad asked me if I knew what it meant to borrow money.“Yes, it means that I have to earn money and give it back to you,”I answered. Then I made a plan and said,“I can water the flowers or walk the dog for Mrs. Green; Ican feed the cat for Ms. Taylor. I could get about 10 dollars in one month. Then in two months, I can pay you back.” “That's great. You get it through your own work,” said Dad as he picked up the scooter. 1. When Sophie saw the scooter in the shop, she . A. couldn't keep her eyes off it B. thought it was expensive C. didn't believe it worked well D. wanted to give it to her father 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一句“I couldn't keep my eyes off it”可知答案。 2.How much did Dad lend Sophie? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从第五段中的“ Dad suggested,‘ then I lend you 20 dollars,…’”可知答案。 3.How did Sophie feel about her dad's suggestion? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. D. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。从第六段的“‘ Really?’I was very excited”可知答案。 4.What did Sophie promise to do? A. To forget the new scooter. B. To repair the old scooter. C. To pay her dad back. D. To help her dad. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第六段的“I promise I will pay you back”可知答案。 5.What did Sophie plan to do for Ms. Taylor? A. To walk her dog. B. To water her flowers. C. To clean her house. D. To feed her cat. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。从第八段的“I can feed the cat for Ms. Taylor”可知答案。 （2） Happy School Weekend! Casper Vocational(职业的) Public School Activities Gardening Market Career Talk Robot Presentation (机器人展示) Dance Show Time 9:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.Sunday 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m.Saturday 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.Sunday 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.Sunday Place School Hall Library Center Music Center Student Square What to do You can buy pottery(陶艺) toys, dried flowers, wooden baskets and more. You will hear a two-hour talk on how to find a job with free coke! Students of Computer Science will invite you to see their robots. With free computer magazines! Six groups of students are going to show dances of different styles. Bring your own food and drinks. 6.How many activities are there for the Happy School Weekend? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。从第二栏表格中 Activities 提示有“Gardening Market, Career Talk,Robot Presentation, Dance Show”可知答案。 7.Where can you get pottery toys? A. In the School Hall. B. In the Library Center. C. In the Student Center. D. At the Music Square. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据提示词“pottery toys”可在表格中第四栏第二列对应的内容‘School Hall”中找到答案。 8.What can you do at Career Talk? A. Buy wooden baskets. B. Hear a talk. C. Make a robot. D. Show different dances. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据提示词“Career Talk”可在表格中第五栏第三列对应的内容“You will hear a two-hour talk on how to find a job with free coke！”中找到答案。 9.What would you most probably get if you go to the Robot Presentation? A. A toy. B. A coke. C. Computer magazines. D. Dried flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据提示词“Robot Presentation”可在表格中第五栏第四列对应的内容“Students of Computer Science will invite you to see their robots. With free computer magazines！”中找到答案。 10.Which activity will begin in the evening? A. Gardening Market. B. Career Talk. C. Robot Presentation. D. Dance Show. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据提示词“begin in the evening”可在表格中第三栏对应的内容中找到答案。 （3） Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology. They are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that not only adults but also our children are used to using mobile phones. Many children think mobile phones are cool. Mobile phones have nice colors and they can use them to talk with a friend anytime, anywhere. In the USA, over 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of them are children. For children, mobile phones are used more often than telephones. Because using mobile phones lets them feel fashionable. Mobile phone is a great tool that allows us to keep in touch with other people at anytime and anywhere. But for parents, we should think about how old our children can have a mobile phone. It's a problem for many parents in China because it's not just about age. If your child has a mobile phone, you can call to find out where he is and what he's doing. It can make you feel safer than just knowing where your kid is. Mobile phones usually have many functions. If your child has one, he can use it to play games, watch movies and do many other things. Many children get bad grades because of mobile phones. When are they ready to have mobile phones?“Think about their age first, and then see if they can control themselves well,” says Caroline Knorr, a famous scientist on children. 11.Many children like mobile phones because they think they are . A. cheap B. cool C. small D. nice 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段“Many children think mobile phones are cool”可知，孩子们喜欢手机是因为觉得酷。 12.Why do the children in the USA use mobile phones more than telephones? A. Because using mobile phones is cheaper. B. Because using mobile phones makes them fashionable. C. Because their parents buy mobile phones for them. D. Because using mobile phones makes them happy. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段“Because using mobile phones lets them feel fashionable”可知，美国孩子更多使用手机是因为觉得时尚。 13.If your child has a mobile phone, what can you do? A. Make more money. B. Know where he is. C. Make him study well. D. Teach him many things. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从第四段“you can call to find out where he is”可知，如果孩子有手机，家长可以知道他在哪里。 14.What does Caroline Knorr do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a worker. C. She is a scientist. D. She is a farmer. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段“Caroline Knorr, a famous scientist on children”可知，她是一位科学家。 15.The best title(标题) for the passage is“ ”. A. Is Your Child Ready for a Mobile Phone? B. Buy a Mobile Phone for Your Child C. Mobile Phones Are Very Useful D. Mobile Phones Are Good for Children 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论孩子是否准备好拥有手机，以及家长需要考虑的问题，A项“你的孩子准备好用手机了吗”最能概括主题。 （4） China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in theChinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. Chinese people call themselves the“descendants(传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head RaisingDay with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to“lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat“dragon whisker(龙须)” noodles and dumplings called“dragon ears”. Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family— mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the DragonHead Raising Day. 16. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the festivals. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. American 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them”可知，这是中国节日。 17. is the Dragon Head Raising Day. A. March 10th B. February 2nd C. March 4th D. March 8th 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，是农历二月初二。 18.On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen? A. Because the dragon liked the ashes. B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest. C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. D. Because the ashes could bring good luck. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’”可知，撒灰是为了引龙入宅。 19.One custom that has remained is according to the passage. A. the cutting of hair B. the dragon boating C. to eat zongzi D. to eat mooncakes 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。从第五段“But one that has remained is the cutting of hair”可知，保留的习俗是理发。 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. C. People eat“dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called“dragon ears” on the Dragon Head Raising Day. D. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。A、B、C三项均与原文相符。D项说龙抬头标志着春天和收获的开始，但原文第一段说“stands for the start of spring and farming”（春天和农耕的开始），不是收获，故D错误。 （5） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to buy anything they want, which means happiness. But I don't agree with them. Wealth doesn't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time playing games with your close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. In this way, people can forget about their troubles and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Remember that happiness is everywhere, waiting for your discovery. Now maybe you have known how to find happiness！ 21.How many ways to be happier are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文章介绍了三种方法，分别在第三、四、五段开头提到。 22.The underlined word“wealthy” means“ ” in the passage. A. excited B. happy C. rich D. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文“if they are wealthy, they will be able to buy anything they want”可知，wealthy意为“富有的”。 23.The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people . A. can make a lot of money B. get a present they like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on finding a good job 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives”可知，与亲密朋友共度时光是幸福秘诀之一。 24.Many people find it happy to . A. remember the old days and troubles B. make much money C. do some meaningful things for others D. go shopping to buy some food 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第五段“many people find happiness in helping others”和“do many meaningful things for other people”可知，为他人做有意义的事让人快乐。 25.The passage mainly tells us . A. how to find happiness B. how to find a high position C. to do something good for others D. to keep healthy 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题，中间给出方法，结尾总结，主要讲如何找到幸福。 （6） Are you a person who has a high EQ? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ. If you don't have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper.In this way, your EQ may become higher and higher. Here are some ways for you to control your temper when you are angry. First, don't say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it's possible for you to hurt others. In fact, maybe you don't mean to hurt them. Second, take a deep breath when you can't stop your anger. In this way you will feel elaxed and you won't be that furious. Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions: “ Why am I so angry?” “ Do I have to be so irritated(生气的)?” “ What will happen if I don't get angry?” So, try the ways above. Everything could be simple and easy when you try to think it in other ways. 26.We can ask ourselves some questions when we are angry. How many questions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第三点中列出了三个问题，共三个。 27.The writer thinks that . A. the EQ is more important than the IQ B. the EQ is less important than the IQ C. the EQ is as important as the IQ D. the EQ and IQ are not important 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so”可知，作者认为情商比智商更重要。 28.What's the second way to control your temper when you are angry? A. Don't say anything. B. Take a deep breath. C. Ask yourself some questions. D. Find a person you can talk with. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从“Second, take a deep breath...”可知，第二种方法是深呼吸。 29.The underlined word“furious” probably means“ ” in English. A. very happy B. very angry C. very excited D. very disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，深呼吸后就不会那么“furious”，结合前面谈论控制愤怒，可知furious意为“非常生气的”。 30.The passage is about how to become a person . A. who has a good temper B. who has a high EQ C. who is popular among friends D. who has a high IQ 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头讨论情商重要性，后面介绍提高情绪控制的方法，目的是帮助成为高情商的人。 （7） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius had a hard childhood. His father died when he was 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with two people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” 31.Why do we still remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he travelled with his students from state to state. D. Because he started the first public school. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。从第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today”可知，人们记住他是因为他对教育的贡献。B项“他有关于教育的智慧思想”最符合。 32.As a child, how did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports? A. By teaching himself at home. B. With the help of his mother. C. By visiting many famous teachers. D. With the help of a public school. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports”可知，他通过拜访名师学习。 33.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“noble”? A. Poor. B. Bright. C. Aristocratic. D. Cute. 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，当时只有“noble families”的孩子能上学，与平民相对，意为“贵族的”。aristocratic是“贵族的”意思。 34.Which of the following is in the correct order? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius' father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①② 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。正确顺序：父亲去世（3）→童年打工帮助母亲（1）→创办第一所公立学校（4）→教育3000学生（2）。 35.What did Confucius' lessons tell us? A. We have something useful to learn. B. We have something interesting to learn. C. We have something worthy to be learned. D. We have something important to learn. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned”可知，孔子的教诲告诉我们每个人都有值得学习的东西。 （8） Dear Lucy, In your last letter, you asked me how to love your parents. Here is my advice. Make a picture for them. It will be a treasure(财富) to them forever. Write a letter to them. Take your time to put your thoughts in it. Keep your room clean！ Though it's a kind of the chore, it shows Mom and Dad that you care about them. Cook them a dinner！ It can be some rice, some cheese or some hot dogs; it can give them a break. Tell them that you love them very much. Your love can make them feel warm and proud. Never tell a lie(谎言) to them. Never to lie. This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect(尊重) them. Create time to be with them. Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or go to a sports match with your dad once in a while just to show them how much you care and want to be close with them. If you do something wrong, apologize(道歉) and explain it！ Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. Yours, Agony Aunt 36.The underlined word“it” refers to“ ”. A. the picture B. the letter C. the room D. the treasure 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。前一句“Write a letter to them”，后文“Take your time to put your thoughts in it”中的it指代letter。 37. can give your parents a break. A. Studying for a test B. Drawing a picture C. Cooking a dinner D. Telling your love to your parents 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从“Cook them a dinner！... it can give them a break”可知，做饭可以让父母休息一下。 38.What's the best way to show your love to your parents? A. Believe in them. B. Respect them. C. Make friends with them. D. Never tell a lie. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。文中说“Never tell a lie... This shows them that you not only love them, but also believe in and respect them”，说明不说谎是表达爱的最好方式之一。 39.Watching a film with your mom can . A. show you want to be close with her B. make her feel proud C. cost her a lot of money D. make both of you healthy 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。从“Watch a film with your mom... just to show them how much you care and want to be close with them”可知，和妈妈看电影可以表达你想和她亲近。 40.Please apologize to your parents if you . A. don't love them B. go to a sports match with your dad C. do a wrong thing D. say you are sorry to them 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段“If you do something wrong, apologize and explain it！”可知，做错事时要道歉。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $