主谓一致、There be 句型-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括主谓一致、There be句型。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 题型专题训练卷 （主谓一致、There be 句型） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）主谓一致 1. The teacher, together with his students, ________ planting trees on the hill now. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 2. Either you or the headmaster ________ to hand out the prizes to the winners. A. Is B. are C. were D. have 3. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 4. Every boy and every girl ________ that each day and each hour ________ precious. A. know; is B. knows; is C. know; are D. knows; are 5.All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 6.Large quantities of water ________ needed for cooling purposes. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 7.The police ________ searching for the missing child in the forest. A. Is B. are C. has been D. was 8.What we need ________ good textbooks. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 9.More than one student ________ punished for being late this morning. A. Are B. is C. were D. have been 10.The old ________ well taken care of in our country. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 11. Between the two buildings ________ a hospital and some shops. A. Stands B. stand C. is standing D. are stood 12.Mathematics ________ the language of science. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 13.Three hours ________ enough for us to finish the task. A. Is B. are C. have D. were 14.The committee ________ in disagreement on the issue yesterday. A. Is B. are C. was D. were 15.This is one of the most interesting books ________ sold in the bookstore. A. that is B. that are C. which is D. which are 16. The singer and dancer ________ on the stage now. A. is performing B. are performing C. were performing D. have performed 17. Nobody but Betty and Mary ________ in the classroom yesterday. A. Was B. were C. have been D. had been 18. Each of the students ________ a new dictionary. A. Has B. have C. are having D. were having 19. To learn foreign languages ________ very important for us. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 20. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been （2）There be 句型 21.There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 22.There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be 23.There ________ a knock at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Is B. are C. has been D. have been 24.There ________ a man ________ in the room. A. is; lay B. are; lying C. is; lying D. are; lay 25.There ________ a lot of rain this year. A. has been B. have been C. is D. are 26.There ________ great changes in the last ten years. A. have been B. has been C. is D. are 27.There ________ a party this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are being 28.There ________ a temple on top of the mountain in the past. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. were used to be 29.There ________ a lot of work to do. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 30.There ________ any water in the bottle. A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't 31.________ there any students in the classroom? A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 32.________ no water, we had to stop. A. There being B. There was C. Because there being D. There been 33.I don't want ________ any misunderstanding. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. there are 34.There ________ to be some mistakes in his composition. A. Seems B. seem C. is D. are 35.There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 37.There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ apples on the tree? 38.A boy is in the room. He is singing. (合并为 There be 句型) There ________ a boy ________ in the room. 39.There is little water in the glass. (改为反意疑问句) There is little water in the glass, ________ ________? 40.A new hospital stands at the corner of the street. (改为 There be 句型) There ________ a new hospital at the corner of the street. 41.A tall tree stands in front of the house. (用 There be 句型改写) ________ ________ a tall tree in front of the house. 42.A book is on the desk. A pen is also on the desk. (合并为一句，用 There be 句型) There ________ a book and a pen on the desk. 43.There is a concert tonight. (改为一般将来时) There ________ ________ a concert tomorrow night. 44.There are many changes in our hometown. (用 in the past ten years 改写为现在完成时) There ________ ________ many changes in our hometown in the past ten years. 45.If there is no water, life will be impossible. (改为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气) If there ________ no water, life would be impossible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点包括主谓一致、There be句型。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 题型专题训练卷 （主谓一致、There be 句型） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共35小题；每小题2分，满分70分) （1）主谓一致 1. The teacher, together with his students, ________ planting trees on the hill now. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:就远原则（主语后跟 with/together with/as well as 等短语时，谓语与前面主语保持一致） 句意：那位老师和他的学生们现在正在山上植树。主语是 The teacher（单数），后面跟 together with his students 是插入语，不影响主语人称和数。根据 now 可知用现在进行时，故谓语用 is planting。 2. Either you or the headmaster ________ to hand out the prizes to the winners. A. Is B. are C. were D. have 【答案】A 【解析】考点:就近原则（either...or...连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语保持一致） 句意：要么你要么校长给获奖者颁发奖品。either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词应与最近的主语 the headmaster（单数）保持一致，因此用 is。 3. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】C 【解析】考点: the number of 与 a number of 的区别 句意：被邀请的人数是五十，但许多人因不同原因缺席。the number of + 复数名词，意为“……的数量”，谓语用单数 was；a number of + 复数名词，意为“许多”，谓语用复数 were。 4. Every boy and every girl ________ that each day and each hour ________ precious. A. know; is B. knows; is C. know; are D. knows; are 【答案】B 【解析】考点:and 连接两个单数名词被 every/each/no 修饰时，谓语用单数 句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都知道每一天、每一小时都是宝贵的。第一空：every...and every... 结构作主语，谓语用单数 knows。第二空：each...and each... 结构作主语，谓语也用单数 is。 5.All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 【答案】D 【解析】考点:主语为不可数名词或抽象名词时，谓语用单数 句意：所有的科学证据都表明，农业中化学品使用量的增加正在损害我们的健康。第一空：evidence 是不可数名词，谓语用 shows。第二空：主语是 increasing use（增加的使用），为抽象名词短语，视为单数，谓语用 is。 6.Large quantities of water ________ needed for cooling purposes. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】考点:quantities of + 名词，谓语用复数 句意：需要大量的水用于冷却目的。quantities of 后接名词（无论是可数还是不可数），谓语动词都用复数 are。类似用法的还有 masses of。 7.The police ________ searching for the missing child in the forest. A. Is B. are C. has been D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考点:集合名词作主语（police 作主语时，谓语用复数） 句意：警方正在森林里搜寻失踪的孩子。police 是集合名词，通常表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数 are。类似的词还有 people, cattle 等。 8.What we need ________ good textbooks. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】考点:主语从句作主语，谓语单复数由表语决定 句意：我们需要的是好教科书。what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常由表语（good textbooks）决定，表语是复数，故谓语用 are。 9.More than one student ________ punished for being late this morning. A. Are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考点:more than one + 单数名词，谓语用单数 句意：不止一个学生因为今天早上迟到而受罚。more than one 后接单数名词，虽然意义复数，但谓语通常用单数形式，此处为被动语态，故用 is punished。 10.The old ________ well taken care of in our country. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】考点:“the + 形容词”表示一类人，谓语用复数 句意：老年人在我们国家得到很好的照顾。the old 表示“老年人”这一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数 are。 11. Between the two buildings ________ a hospital and some shops. A. Stands B. stand C. is standing D. are stood 【答案】B 【解析】考点:倒装句中的主谓一致 句意：两栋楼之间有一家医院和一些商店。地点状语置于句首时，句子完全倒装，主语是 a hospital and some shops（复数），谓语动词用复数 stand。正常语序为：A hospital and some shops stand between the two buildings。 12.Mathematics ________ the language of science. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:以 -ics 结尾的学科名词作主语，谓语用单数 句意：数学是科学的语言。mathematics 虽然以 -s 结尾，但表示学科，是单数概念，谓语用 is。类似词还有 physics, politics, economics 等。 13.Three hours ________ enough for us to finish the task. A. Is B. are C. have D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考点:表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语，常视为整体，谓语用单数 句意：三个小时足够我们完成这项任务了。three hours 表示一段时间，视为一个整体，谓语用单数 is。 14.The committee ________ in disagreement on the issue yesterday. A. Is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】考点:集合名词作主语，强调整体时用单数，强调个体时用复数 句意：委员会昨天在这个问题上意见不一致。根据句意，强调委员会成员个体意见不一，谓语用复数 were。若强调整体意见一致，则用 was。 15.This is one of the most interesting books ________ sold in the bookstore. A. that is B. that are C. which is D. which are 【答案】B 【解析】考点:定语从句中的主谓一致（先行词为 books） 句意：这是书店里卖的最有趣的书之一。在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，从句的先行词是复数名词 books，因此从句谓语用复数 are。关系词可用 that 或 which。 16. The singer and dancer ________ on the stage now. A. is performing B. are performing C. were performing D. have performed 【答案】A 【解析】考点:and 连接的两个名词指同一人/物时，谓语用单数 句意：那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家正在舞台上表演。the singer and dancer 前只有一个冠词，指同一个人，即既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，谓语用单数 is performing。 17. Nobody but Betty and Mary ________ in the classroom yesterday. A. Was B. were C. have been D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:就远原则（主语后跟 but/except 等短语时，谓语与前面主语保持一致） 句意：昨天除了贝蒂和玛丽，没有人在教室。主语是 Nobody（单数），后面跟 but Betty and Mary 是插入语，不影响主语。根据 yesterday 用一般过去时，谓语用 was。 18. Each of the students ________ a new dictionary. A. Has B. have C. are having D. were having 【答案】A 【解析】考点:each of + 复数名词，谓语用单数 句意：每个学生都有一本新词典。each of 后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数 has。 19. To learn foreign languages ________ very important for us. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:不定式短语作主语，谓语用单数 句意：学习外语对我们来说非常重要。不定式短语 To learn foreign languages 作主语，视为一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数 is。 20. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan. A. Is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:就近原则（not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语保持一致） 句意：不仅学生们，而且老师也反对这个计划。not only...but also...连接两个主语，谓语动词应与最近的主语 the teacher（单数）保持一致，因此用 is。 （2）There be 句型 21.There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 句型的主谓一致（就近原则） 句意：桌子上有一支笔和两本书。There be 句型中，谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是 a pen（单数），因此用 is。 22.There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】考点:There be 句型的将来时态 句意：明天下午有一场足球赛。There be 的将来时用 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。主语 a football match 为单数，故用 is going to be。 23.There ________ a knock at the door. Go and see who it is. A. Is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 的一般现在时表示当前存在 句意：有人敲门。去看看是谁。根据语境，此刻存在敲门声，用一般现在时。a knock 为单数，故用 is。 24.There ________ a man ________ in the room. A. is; lay B. are; lying C. is; lying D. are; lay 【答案】C 【解析】考点:There be + 名词 + 现在分词的结构 句意：房间里有个男人躺着。There be 句型后可跟现在分词作定语，表示主动进行。a man 与 lie 是主动关系，且正在进行，故用 lying。主语 a man 为单数，用 is。 25.There ________ a lot of rain this year. A. has been B. have been C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 的现在完成时，主谓一致 句意：今年下了很多雨。rain 是不可数名词，用 has been。this year 常与完成时连用。 26.There ________ great changes in the last ten years. A. have been B. has been C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 的现在完成时，主谓一致 句意：在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。changes 是复数，故用 have been。in the last ten years 与完成时连用。 27.There ________ a party this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are being 【答案】C 【解析】考点:There be 的将来时 句意：今晚有个派对。There be 表示存在，不能用 have 代替。将来时用 there will be 或 there is going to be。主语 a party 是单数，will be 正确。 28.There ________ a temple on top of the mountain in the past. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. were used to be 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 与 used to 的搭配 句意：过去山顶上有一座寺庙。used to be 表示“过去曾经有”。used to 后接动词原形，there used to be 是固定结构。 29.There ________ a lot of work to do. A. Is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 的主谓一致（不可数名词） 句意：有很多工作要做。work 是不可数名词，谓语用单数 is。 30.There ________ any water in the bottle. A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 的否定句 句意：瓶子里没有水。water 是不可数名词，否定用 isn't any。注意 has 不能用于 There be 句型。 31.________ there any students in the classroom? A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【答案】B 【解析】考点:There be 的一般疑问句 句意：教室里有学生吗？students 是复数，故用 Are there。 32.________ no water, we had to stop. A. There being B. There was C. Because there being D. There been 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 的非谓语形式（独立主格） 句意：因为没有水，我们不得不停下来。此处为独立主格结构作状语，表示原因，用 There being。 33.I don't want ________ any misunderstanding. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. there are 【答案】B 【解析】考点:There be 的不定式形式作宾语 句意：我不想有任何误解。want 后接不定式，There be 的不定式形式为 there to be。 34.There ________ to be some mistakes in his composition. A. Seems B. seem C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考点:There be 与 seem 连用时的主谓一致 句意：他的作文里似乎有一些错误。在 there seem(s) to be 结构中，谓语动词的单复数应与后面的名词保持一致。mistakes 是复数，故用 seem。 35.There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考点:There be 就近原则 句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。最近的主语是 some bread（不可数），故用 is。 二、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 36.There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 【答案】isn't; any 【解析】考点:There be 句型的否定结构（some 改为 any） 原句是 There be 的肯定句。改为否定句时，在 be 动词后加 not，is not 可缩写为 isn't，同时将肯定句中的 some 改为 any。句意为：瓶子里没有水。 37.There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ apples on the tree? 【答案】Are; any 【解析】考点:There be 句型的一般疑问句结构（some 改为 any） 原句是 There be 的肯定句。改为一般疑问句时，将 be 动词 are 提到句首，同时将肯定句中的 some 改为 any。句意为：树上有苹果吗？ 38.A boy is in the room. He is singing. (合并为 There be 句型) There ________ a boy ________ in the room. 【答案】is; singing 【解析】考点:There be + 名词 + 现在分词结构 原句是两个简单句，描述同一个男孩。合并时，用 There be 句型，将“a boy”作为主语，后跟现在分词短语“singing”作定语，表示主动进行的动作。句意为：房间里有个男孩在唱歌。 39.There is little water in the glass. (改为反意疑问句) There is little water in the glass, ________ ________? 【答案】is; there 【解析】考点:There be 句型的反意疑问句（陈述部分含否定词 little） 原句陈述部分含有否定词 little，视为否定句，因此反意疑问部分用肯定形式 is there。句意为：杯子里几乎没有水，是吗？ 40.A new hospital stands at the corner of the street. (改为 There be 句型) There ________ a new hospital at the corner of the street. 【答案】is 【解析】考点:表示存在的句子与 There be 句型的转换 原句用动词 stands 表示存在。转换为 There be 句型时，用 there is 代替，地点状语保持不变。句意为：街道拐角处有一所新医院。 41.A tall tree stands in front of the house. (用 There be 句型改写) ________ ________ a tall tree in front of the house. 【答案】There; stands 【解析】考点:There be 句型与倒装句的结合（there 可与其他动词连用表示存在） 在书面语中，there 后可接不及物动词如 stand, lie, live, exist 等表示存在。原句的 stands 可保留，将 there 置于句首，构成 there stands 结构。句意为：房子前面有一棵高树。 42.A book is on the desk. A pen is also on the desk. (合并为一句，用 There be 句型) There ________ a book and a pen on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】考点:There be 句型的就近原则 原句是两个句子，描述 desk 上的两样物品。合并时，用 There be 句型连接两个主语。根据就近原则，be 动词与最近的主语 a book（单数）保持一致，用 is。句意为：桌子上有一本书和一支钢笔。 43.There is a concert tonight. (改为一般将来时) There ________ ________ a concert tomorrow night. 【答案】will; be 【解析】考点:There be 句型的将来时 原句是一般现在时。改为一般将来时，用 there will be 结构。时间状语 tonight 改为 tomorrow night。句意为：明晚有一场音乐会。 44.There are many changes in our hometown. (用 in the past ten years 改写为现在完成时) There ________ ________ many changes in our hometown in the past ten years. 【答案】have; been 【解析】考点:There be 句型的现在完成时 原句是一般现在时，描述现状。用 in the past ten years 作状语，需改为现在完成时。主语 changes 是复数，因此用 there have been。句意为：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了许多变化。 45.If there is no water, life will be impossible. (改为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气) If there ________ no water, life would be impossible. 【答案】were 【解析】考点:There be 句型在虚拟语气中的用法 原句是真实条件句。改为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，if 从句中的 be 动词一律用 were。句意为：如果没有水，生命将是不可能的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $