精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2025-2026学年度下学期3月开学收心训练初四英语试题

哈47中学2025-2026学年度下学期3月开学收心训练 初四英语试题 出题人：周艳华 周丽华 齐志 齐艳杰 审题人：周艳华 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，训练时间为100分钟。 2、所有题目必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3、保持卷面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. —There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” —That’s why we should ________ our time wisely at the beginning of the year. A. up to, spend B. depends on, plan C. looks for, waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有句谚语：“一年之计在于春。”——这就是为什么我们应该在年初明智地计划我们的时间。 up to达到；depends on依靠，取决于；looks for寻找；spend花费；plan计划；waste浪费。根据谚语“一年之计在于春”可知，第一空表达一年的工作“取决于”一个好的开始，应填depends on；根据“at the beginning of the year”可知，第二空表达年初明智地“计划”时间，应填plan。故选B。 2. —How can I get a satisfying grade in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the least B. the most C. the fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在即将到来的考试中取得令人满意的成绩？——小心点，尽量少犯错误。 the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Be careful and try your best to make…mistakes.”可知，此处指尽量少犯错误，mistakes是可数名词，应用the fewest修饰。故填the fewest。 3. Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” becomes a popular phrase among young people, which means caring for yourself ________ simple ways and learning to be your own supporter. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，“爱你自己，老己”成为年轻人中流行的一句话，意思是用简单的方式照顾自己，学会做自己的支持者。 in以……方式；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“caring for yourself...simple ways”可知，此处表示“用简单的方式照顾自己”，应用介词in，表示“在……方面”。 4. Jackson knows ________ about nature and science so he is called a “Walking Encyclopedia” (百科全书). A. lots of B. plenty of C. a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊对自然和科学了解很多，所以他被称为“行走的百科全书”。 lots of许多，大量，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；plenty of许多，大量，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot非常，很，副词短语，用来修饰动词，表示程度。根据题干可知，空格处修饰前面的动词knows，表示了解的程度，所以用a lot。故填a lot。 5. The dinner table looks ________ tonight, with candles, flowers and beautiful plates set for guests. A. happily B. lovely C. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚的餐桌为客人摆好了蜡烛、鲜花和漂亮的盘子，看着十分可爱。 happily开心地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“with candles, flowers and beautiful plates set for guests”可知，为客人摆好了蜡烛、鲜花和漂亮的盘子，说明餐桌看起来很可爱，应填lovely。 6. —________ is it from your home to Harbin Polar Park (哈尔滨极地馆), Wang Li? —Only 20 minutes’ ride. We can set out a bit later. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王丽，从你家到哈尔滨极地馆有多远？——只有20分钟的车程。我们可以晚一点出发。 How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久。根据答句“Only 20 minutes’ ride.”可知，此处询问从家到哈尔滨极地馆的距离，应填How far。 7. ________ you go, never fail to be thankful to those who have helped and supported you along the way. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论你走到哪里，都不要忘记感谢那些一路上帮助和支持你的人。 Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么。根据“you go”可知，此处表示“无论走到哪里”，应填Wherever。 8. I as well as my parents ________ the opening time ten days ago. So we have to get there before nine o’clock tomorrow. A. told B. was told C. were told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——十天前，我和我的父母被告知了开放时间。——所以我们必须在明天九点前到达那里。 told告诉，为tell的过去式；was told被告知，为一般过去时的被动语态；were told被告知，为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“So we have to get there before nine o’clock tomorrow.”可知，我们被告知了开放时间，所以空格所在句应为被动语态，排除选项A；as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即与离谓语动词较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致，本句中离谓语较远的主语为I，be动词应用was。故选B。 9. —________ excited we were when seeing the short videos promoting (宣传) our hometown! —We’re proud of our hometown. Let’s work together to make it even better soon. A. How B. What C. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们看到宣传家乡的短视频时，我们是多么兴奋啊!——我们为我们的家乡感到骄傲。让我们共同努力，让它尽快变得更好。 How多么；What什么；How a表达错误。根据句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”或“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。根据“... excited we were...”可知，此处符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，应填How。 10. The reporter asked ________. A. how many visitors Harbin has received during the Ice and Snow Festival B. that the visitors wanted to learn more about the ice buildings C. if Harbin wanted to hold the next Winter Olympics 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者询问哈尔滨是否想举办下一届冬奥会。 how many visitors Harbin has received during the Ice and Snow Festival哈尔滨在冰雪节期间接待了多少游客；that the visitors wanted to learn more about the ice buildings游客们想更多地了解冰雕；if Harbin wanted to hold the next Winter Olympics哈尔滨是否想举办下一届冬奥会。A项时态错误，asked为过去式，宾语从句应用相应的时态一致原则，has received应为had received；B选项“that”引导的从句一般用于陈述事实，而此处记者是在询问情况，不是陈述，不符合语境；C选项“if”引导的从句表示询问是否，符合记者询问的语境，应填if Harbin wanted to hold the next Winter Olympics。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） At 16, Ella had a brain tumour (脑肿瘤) and lost nearly all the sight in her right eye and part of the vision (视力) in her left eye. Having just completed her senior high school, Ella’s ____11____ for the future suddenly felt out of reach. Home was the only place Ella felt safe. The streets were filled with people and things that Ella couldn’t see. Ella ____12____ stopped wanting to go out and all her friends left her. She says, “They didn’t know how to help me and I didn’t know how to help myself.” With her mum’s encouragement, Ella got in touch with Guide Dogs. Ella was offered lots of help and was taught how to ____13____ the white cane (手杖). Then Ella was matched with her guide dog Katie, and there was a great ____14____. “I could go to the gym, swim, go shopping, visit my friends—I hadn’t been able to do ____15____ since the brain tumour. Katie unlocked a whole new version of me.” With Katie by her side, Ella could ____16____ to the life she’d always wanted. She attended university with Katie who guided Ella on the train and bus from home to campus. “Without Katie, I couldn’t have done half the things I’ve ____17____ in the last few years.” Ella has always loved horse riding but lost her confidence when she lost her ____18____. Katie gave her the confidence to take up horse riding again. Ella is now studying for a master’s degree. She also wants to educate people about the reality of living with a vision impairment (视力损伤), so she becomes a ____19____ speaker for Guide Dogs. It’s totally free work, but she’s super into helping people see a better side of life! Together, Ella and her dog have proven that even in the ____20____ moments, love and loyalty (忠诚) can light the way. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. suggestions B. dreams C. progress 12. A. recently B. hardly C. completely 13. A. beat B. use C. make 14. A. decision B. problem C. change 15. A. anything B. something C. nothing 16. A. get back B. put on C. turn down 17. A. expected B. imagined C. achieved 18. A. sight B. hearing C. heart 19. A. volunteer B. loud C. active 20. A. happiest B. darkest C. quietest 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ella因脑肿瘤视力受损后，在导盲犬Katie的帮助下重新找回生活信心、实现梦想，并成为导盲犬志愿者，展现了爱与忠诚在最艰难时刻也能照亮前路的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：刚高中毕业，Ella对未来的梦想突然变得遥不可及。 根据前文提到Ella因脑肿瘤视力受损，可知此处表达未来梦想难以实现。“dreams”（梦想）符合语境，表示原本的未来规划因视力问题受阻。“suggestions”（建议）和“progress”（进步）与“未来”和“视力受损”的关联性不强，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Ella完全不想出门，所有朋友都离开了她。 根据后文“all her friends left her”可知，Ella因视力问题彻底封闭自己。“completely”（完全地）符合语境，强调她拒绝社交的彻底性。“recently”（最近）和“hardly”（几乎不）无法体现这种彻底性，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她得到很多帮助，并学会如何使用白色手杖。 根据“the white cane”可知，此处指学习使用手杖。“use”（使用）符合语境，直接对应手杖的功能。“beat”（击打）和“make”（制作）与手杖的实际用途无关，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：导盲犬Katie的到来带来了巨大改变。 根据后文Ella能重新参与社交活动可知，Katie的出现改变了她的生活。“change”（改变）符合语境，与后文“new version of me”形成呼应。“decision”（决定）和“problem”（问题）与“改变生活”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：脑肿瘤后，我无法做任何这些事。 根据“hadn’t been able to”可知，此处为否定句，需用“anything”表示“任何事”。“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，符合语境。“something”（某事）用于肯定句，“nothing”（无事）与否定动词“hadn’t been able to”语义重复，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：有Katie陪伴，Ella能回归原本想要的生活。 根据后文“attended university”可知，Ella重新过上了正常生活。“get back”（回归）符合语境，与“life she’d always wanted”形成呼应。“put on”（穿上）和“turn down”（拒绝）与“回归生活”的语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：没有Katie，我无法完成过去几年成就的一半。 根据“done”可知，此处指已完成的成就。“achieved”（实现/达成）符合语境，直接对应“done”的动作结果。“expected”（期待）和“imagined”（想象）与“已完成”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Ella因视力丧失失去骑马信心。 根据前文“lost nearly all the sight”可知，此处指视力丧失。“sight”（视力）符合语境，与前文形成呼应。“hearing”（听力）和“heart”（心脏）与骑马信心无关，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她成为导盲犬的志愿者演讲者。 根据“free work”和“helping people”可知，Ella无偿为导盲犬组织工作。“volunteer”（志愿者）符合语境，直接对应“free work”的性质。“loud”（大声的）和“active”（积极的）无法体现“无偿服务”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：即使在最黑暗的时刻，爱与忠诚也能照亮前路。 根据全文Ella因视力受损陷入困境可知，此处强调逆境中的希望。“darkest”（最黑暗的）符合语境，与“light the way”形成对比。“happiest”（最快乐的）和“quietest”（最安静的）与“逆境”的语境不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist (音乐播放清单). More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment. It compared their personalities (性格) with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy (牛仔) hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz (爵士乐) Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play a role in our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. 22. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. 23. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Rock is a type of music that sounds exciting. B. John does well in learning, he prefers classical music. C. Country music is usually played on the guitar. 24. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项实验探讨了性格与音乐品味之间的关系，介绍了不同音乐风格所反映的性格特征，并指出影响音乐品味的多种因素，鼓励读者尝试不同类型的音乐。 【21题详解】 文中提到：“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”以及“But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play a role in our taste, too.”虽然提到了成长环境、交往对象和个人经历也会影响音乐品味，但实验主要表明的是性格对音乐品味的影响。 【22题详解】 文中提到：“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”说明喜欢爵士乐的人有创造力且善于学习，所以如果Daniel有创造力，他的播放列表里可能有爵士乐。 【23题详解】 文中提到：“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with.”说明喜欢John Coltrane的萨克斯风的人可能自信且容易相处，且喜欢爵士乐的人善于学习，而不是喜欢古典音乐，所以B选项错误。 【24题详解】 文中提到：“So experiment with your playlist!”以及“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before.”说明作者建议我们尝试不同类型的音乐。 【25题详解】 文中提到：“Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are.”以及全文围绕音乐播放清单与性格的关系展开，说明文章主要讲的是你的播放清单反映了你是什么样的人。 （B） One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that? We’ve never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke, “You don’t understand.” it said, “Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, ‘Let me alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’ Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.” “Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished.” After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. ‘Stop!’ I cried. He only shook his head, ‘Not yet.’ Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.” “One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did so. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful?’ ‘I want you to remember,’ my master said, ‘without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.’ 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a gift for their friend. 27. The shopkeeper handed the tea cup to the couple before it started speaking. 28. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over. 29. The second oven was even hotter than the first one. 30. The story suggests that a person’s true value can only be brought out through difficulties. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的。 【26题详解】 第一段“One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop.”可知，一对夫妇走进一家商店想买一个茶杯，而不是为了朋友购买礼物。 【27题详解】 第一段“As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke”可知，茶杯一给了这对夫妻后，就立马开口说话了。 【28题详解】 第一段中“Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over.”，这个茶杯被润色之后，它的主人给它全身刷了颜料，不是他的主人被全身刷了颜料。 【29题详解】 第三段 “Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one”，介绍了第二个烤炉比第一个更热。 【30题详解】 最后一段“without those pains, you would never be a perfect product”，说明这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一件完美的产品。 （C） As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions (任务). To solve the “food” problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species (物种) of bacteria on a material that simulated (模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus (磷) content, a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in lunar soil simulation with these three bacteria species. After six days, the plants had longer stems and roots compared to those without the bacteria. After 24 days, the plants had heavier, wider leaf clusters (叶簇). What’s more, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素)—responsible for harvesting energy from light—in the model plants were about double those of the plants grown without bacteria. “The study’s results are important for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, the scientists hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples (样本) and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. As space missions get longer, bringing all the food needed is not practical. So “space planting” becomes really important. The Shenzhou XVII astronauts on their visit to China's space station grew lettuce, scallion (葱) and cherry tomato. These “space gardens” provided the astronauts not only with food but also more oxygen and water. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. If humans want to explore deep space, we can choose ________ as our stepping stone. A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun 32. The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. answer B. example C. discussion 33. After six days, what happened to the plants grown with bacteria? A. They had more flowers. B. They had longer stems and roots. C. They had wider leaves. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The scientists used real lunar soil in their experiment. B. Chlorophyll helps plants harvest energy from light. C. The Shenzhou XVII astronauts grew rice and corn on China’s space station. 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Plants can’t grow on the moon without bacteria. B. Scientists have already grown rice on the moon. C. Astronauts can bring as much food as possible into space. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着人类探索深空，月球成为重要中转站，为解决食物问题，中国科学家发现地球细菌可助力月球植物生长，相关研究对未来长期驻月意义重大，同时“太空种植”也愈发重要。 【31题详解】 根据文中“As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone”可知，当人类着眼于深空探索时，月球成为了一块垫脚石，所以如果人类想要探索深空，可以选择月球作为垫脚石。 【32题详解】 根据文中“To solve the ‘food’ problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) from Earth could offer a solution.”可知，为了解决“食物”问题，科学家们一直在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性，中国科学家的一项新研究发现，来自地球的细菌可以提供一个解决的办法，由此可推测solution意为“解决办法”，与answer意思相近。 【33题详解】 根据文中“After six days, the plants had longer stems and roots compared to those without the bacteria.”可知，六天后，与没有细菌的植物相比，有细菌的植物有更长的茎和根。 【34题详解】 根据文中“What’s more, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素)—responsible for harvesting energy from light—in the model plants were about double those of the plants grown without bacteria.”可知，叶绿素负责从光中获取能量，B选项表述正确。 【35题详解】 根据文中“To solve the ‘food’ problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) from Earth could offer a solution.”以及“After six days, the plants had longer stems and roots compared to those without the bacteria.”等内容可知，科学家一直在探索在月球上种植植物的可能性，且实验表明有细菌的植物生长得更好，由此可推断出没有细菌，植物在月球上无法生长，A选项表述正确。 （D） Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. ___36___ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. ___37___ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ___38___ On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. ___39___ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. ___40___ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项) A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案，揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 【36题详解】 根据“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people…They are like small lessons in culture…”可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值。选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”及“A large number of poems were written in praise of it.”可知，此处表达的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合。选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，此处应与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关。选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Switzerland’s notes…Canada’s…”可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，承上启下。选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”及“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning.”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点。选项A“它快速且便捷。”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词) more, surprise, longer, inviting, unusual, hardly, something, seemed, purpose, plan One day at school, ____41____ strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily quickly put a bag in her own desk, and Ann felt it was ____42____. Later, she saw Lily secretly gave something to Cindy under the desk. It ____43____ that they decided to do something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend ____44____ something without inviting me?” Even though they were still friendly to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided sitting next to Lily on ____45____. She noticed Lily giving an envelope (信封) to someone else, which made her even ____46____ upset. Later that evening, there was a knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, ____47____ her to Lily’s party. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no ____48____ friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “____49____!” Ann ____50____ believed that Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 【答案】41. something 42. unusual 43. seemed 44. plan 45. purpose 46. more 47. inviting 48. longer 49. Surprise 50. hardly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann在学校注意到好朋友Lily的一些不寻常举动，以为自己被排除在外而感到难过，后来发现是朋友们为她准备生日惊喜的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天在学校，一件奇怪的事情引起了安的注意。“One day at school”表明在学校这个场景中，后面需要一个词来引出引起安注意的事物，“something strange”表示“一些奇怪的事情”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉很快把一个包放在自己的书桌里，安觉得这很不寻常。根据前文“strange caught Ann’s attention”可知安觉得事情奇怪，所以这里说“it was unusual”表示“这很不寻常”，unusual符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：似乎他们决定做些不让她参与的事情。“It seemed that...”是固定句型，表示“似乎……”，这里描述安觉得好像朋友们决定做事情不让她参与，seemed符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友怎么能计划事情却不邀请我呢？根据“How can my best friend...something without inviting me”可知，这里表达的是朋友计划事情却不邀请自己，“plan”作为动词，表示“计划”，符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：在回家的公交车上，安故意不坐在莉莉旁边。“on purpose”是固定短语，表示“故意地”，这里说安故意不坐在莉莉旁边，符合安当时因为觉得被朋友排除在外而生气的心情，purpose符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：她注意到莉莉把一个信封给了别人，这让她更加心烦意乱。“even”表示程度加深，结合前文她已经有点心烦意乱，这里说看到莉莉给别人信封让她“更”心烦意乱，“more”表示“更”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：隔壁的辛迪站在那里，邀请她去莉莉的派对。“There stood Cindy from next door...her to Lily’s party”可知，辛迪站在那里是邀请安去派对，“invite sb to...”表示“邀请某人去……”，这里用现在分词“inviting”作伴随状语，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，安不想去，拒绝了她，解释说她们不再是朋友了。“no longer”是固定短语，表示“不再”，这里安因为之前的事情觉得和朋友们不再是朋友了，longer符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当她们到达莉莉家时，每个人都喊道：“惊喜！”根据后文“Tomorrow is your birthday!”可知是在给安过生日，所以大家喊“Surprise”制造惊喜，且位于句首，首字母大写，Surprise符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：安简直不敢相信莉莉微笑着说：“明天是你的生日！”“Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes”可知安非常感动，所以这里说“hardly believed”表示“简直不敢相信”，hardly符合语境。 （B） How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet becomes more popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. People can connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend through social media in a short time. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives? ____________________________ 52. Why should we stay safe while having fun online? ____________________________ 53. How can people connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend in a short time? ____________________________ 54. Should you be careful when talking to strangers online? ____________________________ 55. How many tips mentioned in the passage can help you stay safe on social media and the internet? ____________________________ 【答案】51. Social media. 52. Because the internet has risks. 53. Through social media. 54. Yes. 55. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体成为许多青少年生活的一部分，互联网在中国年轻人中更受欢迎，同时互联网存在风险，并给出了一些在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives.”可知，社交媒体正成为许多青少年生活的重要部分。 【52题详解】 根据“However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online.”可知，因为网络存在风险，所以上网娱乐时保证安全至关重要。 【53题详解】 根据“People can connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend through social media in a short time.”可知，人们能够借助社交媒体在短时间内与朋友取得联系、分享经历并紧跟潮流。 【54题详解】 根据“Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online.”可知，在网上和陌生人交流时需要小心谨慎，用肯定回答“Yes”即可。 【55题详解】 文中依次通过“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“Lastly”引出了四条建议，这些建议有助于在社交媒体和网络上保障安全。 （C） Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can choose a sci-fi book to read. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. If you are ________ about the future, a sci-fi book can be a good ________. 57. For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine ________our future will ________. 58. Sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to ________ the future. This is one ________ why it is so popular. 59. Clarke ________ people in the future would use a system to talk with ________ people around the world. 60. Many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or ________, ________ they can help us better understand the real world. 【答案】56. ①. curious ②. choice 57. ①. how ②. be 58. ①. create ②. reason 59. ①. suggested ②. other 60. ①. societies ②. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科幻小说受欢迎的原因，包括它给人们提供想象未来的机会、激发人们创造未来以及帮助人们以新的方式思考现实世界。 【56题详解】 第一空：文章第一段提到“Are you curious about the future?...you can choose a sci-fi book to read.”，意思是如果你对未来感到好奇，可以选择读一本科幻书。所以第一空应填“curious”，表示“好奇的”。 第二空：同样根据第一段“you can choose a sci-fi book to read.”，这里需要一个名词表示“选择”，“choice”符合语境，所以第二空应填“choice”。 【57题详解】 第一空：文章第二段提到“science fiction gives a chance to imagine what our future will be like.”，题干中“what...will be like”被替换为“how...will...”，意思不变，都是表达“我们的未来将会是怎样的”，所以第一空应填“how”。 第二空：根据上述分析，这里需要填入一个动词原形与“will”构成将来时态，表达“将会是”的意思，所以第二空应填“be”。 【58题详解】 第一空：文章第三段提到“sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future.”，意思是科幻作家及其作品能激励我们创造未来。所以第一空应填“create”，表示“创造”。 第二空：文章第二段开头提到“For one thing...”，第三段开头提到“Another reason is that...”，都在说明科幻小说受欢迎的原因，所以这里需要一个名词表示“原因”，“reason”符合语境，且根据“one”可知用单数形式，所以第二空应填“reason”。 【59题详解】 第一空：文章第三段提到“In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world.”，意思是克拉克在一篇短篇小说中建议，未来的人们将使用一种系统与世界各地的人交谈。所以第一空应填“suggested”，表示“建议”。 第二空：根据上述分析，这里需要填入一个形容词修饰“people”，表示“其他的”，“other”符合语境，所以第二空应填“other”。 【60题详解】 第一空：文章第四段提到“Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies...”，意思是尽管许多科幻故事都设定在虚构的世界或社会中。所以第一空应填“societies”，表示“社会”。 第二空：根据语境，“Many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies”和“they can help us better understand the real world”之间存在转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境，所以第二空应填“but”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs 新能源汽车) have been becoming increasingly popular around the world. They are playing ____61____ important role in the transportation industry. NEVs have several advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars. First, they are much ____62____ (friendly) to the environment. Most NEVs run on electricity or alternative fuels (替代燃料), which produce little or no greenhouse gases during operation. This helps ____63____ (cut) down air pollution and is beneficial to our health. Second, the running cost of NEVs is lower. With the price of gasoline ____64____ (go) up, the cost of driving traditional cars is getting higher. In contrast, charging an electric vehicle is relatively inexpensive. The Chinese government ____65____ (take) many measures to promote the development of NEVs so far. For example, it offers subsidies (补贴) ____66____ the people buying NEVs, which makes them more affordable. Moreover, the government is also speeding up the construction of charging stations to make it more convenient for people to charge their cars. ____67____, NEVs also face some challenges. One of the main problems ____68____ (be) their limited driving range (续航里程). Some people are still worried that they may run out of power during a long-distance trip. Another problem is the high cost of batteries (电池). Although the technology has improved, batteries are still expensive to produce. Despite these ____69____ (challenge), the future of NEVs looks bright. With the development of technology, we believe that these problems will be worked out in the near future. And more and more people will choose to drive NEVs, ____70____ (make) our transportation greener and more sustainable (可持续的). 【答案】61. an 62. friendlier 63. to cut##cut 64. going 65. has taken 66. to 67. However 68. is 69. challenges 70. making 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近年来新能源汽车在全球越来越受欢迎，阐述了其优势、政府为促进其发展所采取的措施、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 【61题详解】 句意：它们在交通行业中发挥着重要作用。“play a/an+形容词+role in”表示“在……中发挥……作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，它们对环境更友好。“much”修饰比较级，“friendly”的比较级是“friendlier”，表示“更友好的”。 【63题详解】 句意：这有助于减少空气污染，对我们的健康有益。“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以这里用“to cut/cut”。 【64题详解】 句意：随着汽油价格上涨，驾驶传统汽车的成本越来越高。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，“the price of gasoline”和“go up”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“going”作宾语补足语。 【65题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经采取了许多措施来促进新能源汽车的发展。“so far”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The Chinese government”是第三人称单数，所以用“has taken”。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，它为购买新能源汽车的人提供补贴，这使他们更能负担得起。“offer sth. to sb.”表示“给某人提供某物”，所以用“to”。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，新能源汽车也面临一些挑战。前文讲述新能源汽车的优势，后文说其面临挑战，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用“However”表示“然而”。 【68题详解】 句意：其中一个主要问题是它们的续航里程有限。“One of the+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用“is”。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管有这些挑战，新能源汽车的未来看起来很光明。“these”修饰可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式是“challenges”。 【70题详解】 句意：越来越多的人将选择驾驶新能源汽车，使我们的交通更加绿色和可持续。“more and more people will choose to drive NEVs”和“make our transportation greener and more sustainable”是主动关系，用现在分词“making”作状语。 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 环境保护人人有责，关乎未来。假如你是中学生李明，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想要了解你在日常生活中的环保举措，请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的环保行动和心得。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100词左右。 参考词汇：environmental protection measures（n.环保举措）lesson （n.心得） Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m thrilled to share my daily environmental protection measures with you. To save energy, I always turn off lights when leaving rooms and use both sides of paper wisely. When shopping, I bring my own bags to reduce plastic use significantly. I also try to avoid food waste by planning meals carefully in advance. For travel, I prefer walking or cycling, which cuts down on carbon emissions greatly. These small acts have taught me that every effort counts in protecting our planet. It’s a lesson of responsibility and hope for a greener future. Let’s keep working together for a better environment! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍日常生活中的环保举措（节约能源、环保行动、环保旅行等）和心得 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达很高兴分享环保举措 主体段：分别介绍节约能源、环保行动、环保旅行等方面的举措 结尾段：总结心得，呼吁一起为更好环境努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约能源 具体措施： - 不用时关灯：turn off lights when leaving rooms（例文表达）；switch off the lights when not in use（拓展表达） - 双面用纸：use both sides of paper wisely（例文表达）；use paper on both sides carefully（拓展表达） 作用效果：save energy（例文表达）；conserve energy resources（拓展表达） 要点二：环保行动 具体措施： - 自备袋子：bring my own bags when shopping（例文表达）；take my own bags for shopping（拓展表达） - 避免食物浪费：try to avoid food waste by planning meals carefully in advance（例文表达）；avoid wasting food through careful meal planning beforehand（拓展表达） 作用效果：reduce plastic use significantly（例文表达）；greatly decrease the use of plastic（拓展表达） 要点三：环保旅行 具体措施：多走路（或骑车）：prefer walking or cycling for travel（例文表达）；choose to walk or ride a bike when traveling（拓展表达） 作用效果：cuts down on carbon emissions greatly（例文表达）；greatly reduce carbon emissions（拓展表达） 要点四：心得 总结：These small acts have taught me that every effort counts in protecting our planet.（例文表达）；These little actions make me realize that every bit of effort is valuable in safeguarding our earth.（拓展表达） 升华：It’s a lesson of responsibility and hope for a greener future.（例文表达）；It is a lesson about responsibility and brings hope for a more eco-friendly future.（拓展表达） 结尾呼吁：Let’s keep working together for a better environment!（例文表达）；Let’s continue to make joint efforts for a nicer environment!（拓展表达） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈47中学2025-2026学年度下学期3月开学收心训练 初四英语试题 出题人：周艳华 周丽华 齐志 齐艳杰 审题人：周艳华 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为90分，训练时间为100分钟。 2、所有题目必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3、保持卷面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. —There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” —That’s why we should ________ our time wisely at the beginning of the year. A. up to, spend B. depends on, plan C. looks for, waste 2. —How can I get a satisfying grade in the coming exam? —Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes. A. the least B. the most C. the fewest 3. Nowadays, “Love yourself, Laoji” becomes a popular phrase among young people, which means caring for yourself ________ simple ways and learning to be your own supporter. A. in B. on C. with 4. Jackson knows ________ about nature and science so he is called a “Walking Encyclopedia” (百科全书). A. lots of B. plenty of C. a lot 5. The dinner table looks ________ tonight, with candles, flowers and beautiful plates set for guests. A. happily B. lovely C. lonely 6. —________ is it from your home to Harbin Polar Park (哈尔滨极地馆), Wang Li? —Only 20 minutes’ ride. We can set out a bit later. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 7. ________ you go, never fail to be thankful to those who have helped and supported you along the way. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever 8. I as well as my parents ________ the opening time ten days ago. So we have to get there before nine o’clock tomorrow. A. told B. was told C. were told 9. —________ excited we were when seeing the short videos promoting (宣传) our hometown! —We’re proud of our hometown. Let’s work together to make it even better soon. A. How B. What C. How a 10. The reporter asked ________. A. how many visitors Harbin has received during the Ice and Snow Festival B. that the visitors wanted to learn more about the ice buildings C. if Harbin wanted to hold the next Winter Olympics 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） At 16, Ella had a brain tumour (脑肿瘤) and lost nearly all the sight in her right eye and part of the vision (视力) in her left eye. Having just completed her senior high school, Ella’s ____11____ for the future suddenly felt out of reach. Home was the only place Ella felt safe. The streets were filled with people and things that Ella couldn’t see. Ella ____12____ stopped wanting to go out and all her friends left her. She says, “They didn’t know how to help me and I didn’t know how to help myself.” With her mum’s encouragement, Ella got in touch with Guide Dogs. Ella was offered lots of help and was taught how to ____13____ the white cane (手杖). Then Ella was matched with her guide dog Katie, and there was a great ____14____. “I could go to the gym, swim, go shopping, visit my friends—I hadn’t been able to do ____15____ since the brain tumour. Katie unlocked a whole new version of me.” With Katie by her side, Ella could ____16____ to the life she’d always wanted. She attended university with Katie who guided Ella on the train and bus from home to campus. “Without Katie, I couldn’t have done half the things I’ve ____17____ in the last few years.” Ella has always loved horse riding but lost her confidence when she lost her ____18____. Katie gave her the confidence to take up horse riding again. Ella is now studying for a master’s degree. She also wants to educate people about the reality of living with a vision impairment (视力损伤), so she becomes a ____19____ speaker for Guide Dogs. It’s totally free work, but she’s super into helping people see a better side of life! Together, Ella and her dog have proven that even in the ____20____ moments, love and loyalty (忠诚) can light the way. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. suggestions B. dreams C. progress 12. A. recently B. hardly C. completely 13. A. beat B. use C. make 14. A. decision B. problem C. change 15. A. anything B. something C. nothing 16. A. get back B. put on C. turn down 17. A. expected B. imagined C. achieved 18. A. sight B. hearing C. heart 19. A. volunteer B. loud C. active 20. A. happiest B. darkest C. quietest 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist (音乐播放清单). More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment. It compared their personalities (性格) with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy (牛仔) hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz (爵士乐) Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play a role in our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. 22. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. 23. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Rock is a type of music that sounds exciting. B. John does well in learning, he prefers classical music. C. Country music is usually played on the guitar. 24. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. （B） One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that? We’ve never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke, “You don’t understand.” it said, “Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, ‘Let me alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’ Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.” “Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished.” After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. ‘Stop!’ I cried. He only shook his head, ‘Not yet.’ Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.” “One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did so. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful?’ ‘I want you to remember,’ my master said, ‘without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.’ 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a gift for their friend. 27. The shopkeeper handed the tea cup to the couple before it started speaking. 28. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over. 29. The second oven was even hotter than the first one. 30. The story suggests that a person’s true value can only be brought out through difficulties. （C） As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions (任务). To solve the “food” problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species (物种) of bacteria on a material that simulated (模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus (磷) content, a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in lunar soil simulation with these three bacteria species. After six days, the plants had longer stems and roots compared to those without the bacteria. After 24 days, the plants had heavier, wider leaf clusters (叶簇). What’s more, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素)—responsible for harvesting energy from light—in the model plants were about double those of the plants grown without bacteria. “The study’s results are important for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, the scientists hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples (样本) and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. As space missions get longer, bringing all the food needed is not practical. So “space planting” becomes really important. The Shenzhou XVII astronauts on their visit to China's space station grew lettuce, scallion (葱) and cherry tomato. These “space gardens” provided the astronauts not only with food but also more oxygen and water. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. If humans want to explore deep space, we can choose ________ as our stepping stone. A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun 32. The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. answer B. example C. discussion 33. After six days, what happened to the plants grown with bacteria? A. They had more flowers. B. They had longer stems and roots. C. They had wider leaves. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The scientists used real lunar soil in their experiment. B. Chlorophyll helps plants harvest energy from light. C. The Shenzhou XVII astronauts grew rice and corn on China’s space station. 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Plants can’t grow on the moon without bacteria. B. Scientists have already grown rice on the moon. C. Astronauts can bring as much food as possible into space. （D） Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. ___36___ They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. ___37___ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ___38___ On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. ___39___ Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. ___40___ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项) A. It’s fast and easy. B. It’s a lesson worth learning. C. Other countries do this too, in their own way. D. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F. These pictures often show what each country finds important. 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词) more, surprise, longer, inviting, unusual, hardly, something, seemed, purpose, plan One day at school, ____41____ strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily quickly put a bag in her own desk, and Ann felt it was ____42____. Later, she saw Lily secretly gave something to Cindy under the desk. It ____43____ that they decided to do something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend ____44____ something without inviting me?” Even though they were still friendly to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided sitting next to Lily on ____45____. She noticed Lily giving an envelope (信封) to someone else, which made her even ____46____ upset. Later that evening, there was a knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, ____47____ her to Lily’s party. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no ____48____ friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “____49____!” Ann ____50____ believed that Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was so moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. （B） How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet becomes more popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. People can connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend through social media in a short time. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives? ____________________________ 52. Why should we stay safe while having fun online? ____________________________ 53. How can people connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend in a short time? ____________________________ 54. Should you be careful when talking to strangers online? ____________________________ 55. How many tips mentioned in the passage can help you stay safe on social media and the internet? ____________________________ （C） Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can choose a sci-fi book to read. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. If you are ________ about the future, a sci-fi book can be a good ________. 57. For one thing, science fiction gives a chance to imagine ________our future will ________. 58. Sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to ________ the future. This is one ________ why it is so popular. 59. Clarke ________ people in the future would use a system to talk with ________ people around the world. 60. Many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or ________, ________ they can help us better understand the real world. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In recent years, new energy vehicles (NEVs 新能源汽车) have been becoming increasingly popular around the world. They are playing ____61____ important role in the transportation industry. NEVs have several advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars. First, they are much ____62____ (friendly) to the environment. Most NEVs run on electricity or alternative fuels (替代燃料), which produce little or no greenhouse gases during operation. This helps ____63____ (cut) down air pollution and is beneficial to our health. Second, the running cost of NEVs is lower. With the price of gasoline ____64____ (go) up, the cost of driving traditional cars is getting higher. In contrast, charging an electric vehicle is relatively inexpensive. The Chinese government ____65____ (take) many measures to promote the development of NEVs so far. For example, it offers subsidies (补贴) ____66____ the people buying NEVs, which makes them more affordable. Moreover, the government is also speeding up the construction of charging stations to make it more convenient for people to charge their cars. ____67____, NEVs also face some challenges. One of the main problems ____68____ (be) their limited driving range (续航里程). Some people are still worried that they may run out of power during a long-distance trip. Another problem is the high cost of batteries (电池). Although the technology has improved, batteries are still expensive to produce. Despite these ____69____ (challenge), the future of NEVs looks bright. With the development of technology, we believe that these problems will be worked out in the near future. And more and more people will choose to drive NEVs, ____70____ (make) our transportation greener and more sustainable (可持续的). 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 环境保护人人有责，关乎未来。假如你是中学生李明，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想要了解你在日常生活中的环保举措，请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的环保行动和心得。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100词左右。 参考词汇：environmental protection measures（n.环保举措）lesson （n.心得） Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $