精品解析：辽宁沈阳第一二六中学教育集团2025-2026学年度下学期七年级期初英语学科作业检查

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2025—2026学年度下学期 七年级期初 英语学科作业检查 检查时长：50分钟 命制校区：HRBL 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCREEN TIME SURVEY Questions 1 Do you use social networks? Yes□ No□ 2 How many hours a week do you spend on social networks? less than 1 hour □ 1-3 hours □ more than 3 hours □ 3 Give some advice to those who spend too much time on social networks. Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School Most students spend less than 1 hour on social networks in a week. 25 percent spend 1-3 hours. Only a few students spend more than 3 hours on social networking. This is great news because too much screen time can be harmful. We suggest that you limit your screen time. This way, you will have more time to do something fun like playing outside, reading a book, or spending time with your family and friends. 1. What is the topic of the survey? A. Students’ screen time. B. Students’ learning ways. C Students’ family time. D. Students’ after-class activities. 2. What are the questions in the survey about? ①Use ②Hours ③Plans ④Advice A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. The result shows that most students spend ______ on social networks in a week. A. >5 hours B. >3 hours C. 1-3 hours D. <1 hour 4. In which part of a school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Life. D. History. B Mike and Tom are best friends. They go to the same class, sit next to each other in class, and play together. Whether it’s solving math problems or playing basketball on the playground, they are always by each other’s side. Last Monday, however, they had a big fight that made both of them feel terrible. The day before, their class had a difficult math test. Mike stayed up late studying hard for it but still got a bad grade, while Tom, who was good at math, got full marks easily without much effort. When Mike went to Tom for help with the wrong answers, Tom was busy playing mobile games and said carelessly, “It’s easy. You should study more instead of asking me.” Mike felt deeply sad and angry at Tom’s indifference (冷漠), so he didn’t talk to Tom for two whole days. Tom felt upset too during those two days. He couldn’t focus on his lessons and even lost interest in playing games. He soon realized he was wrong to be so rude to his best friend. On Wednesday afternoon, Tom found Mike sitting under the big old tree in the schoolyard alone, looking at the math test paper. He walked slowly to Mike and said sorry in a soft voice. Then Tom sat down beside Mike and helped him go over the test mistakes patiently, explaining each wrong step clearly until Mike understood. Mike also apologized, saying he shouldn’t have been angry for so long and should have talked to Tom about his feelings earlier. They laughed and forgot all their unhappiness immediately. After finishing the test review, they ran to the playground and played basketball together again, just like before. True friends understand each other’s feelings and always forgive each other’s small mistakes. Their friendship becomes even stronger and more precious. 5. Why did Mike and Tom have a big fight? A. Tom didn’t let Mike play basketball. B. Tom refused to help Mike with math and hurt his feelings. C. Mike got full marks and Tom got a bad grade. D. They lost their favorite toys. 6. What did Tom do to save his friendship with Mike? A. Buy a gift for Mike. B. Help Mike correct the test mistakes patiently. C. Play games with Mike. D. Do Mike’s homework for him. 7. What did Mike and Tom do right after they solved their problem? A. They went to the playground to play basketball. B. They continued to review the math test mistakes. C. They played mobile games together. D. They sat under the tree and talked. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Good friends should never have fights. B. Math tests are very important for students. C. True friends should understand each other better. D. We should not talk to friends when we are angry. C Frost’s Descent (Shuangjiang) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms, and it is also the last solar term of autumn. It usually comes around October 23 or 24. The name doesn’t mean it will snow. It tells us that the weather is getting much colder, and the first light frost may appear in the morning. Nature changes a lot during Frost’s Descent. Leaves on trees turn golden and fall slowly to the ground. Small animals like hedgehogs (刺猬) start to look for food to store, getting ready for winter sleep. Even insects hide in their holes and stop moving much, as they are waiting for warm spring days. People have many interesting customs for this term. Eating persimmons (柿子) is a popular one. At this time, persimmons are big, sweet and juicy. Some people say eating persimmons on Frost’s Descent can keep you from catching a cold in winter. In some places, people also climb hills. The air is fresh, and the red and yellow leaves make the mountains look beautiful. Farmers are busy too. They harvest radishes (萝卜) and onions quickly, because the frost will hurt these vegetables if they stay in the ground. Frost’s Descent is like a bridge between autumn and winter. It tells us to wear more clothes and get ready for the cold days ahead. It’s a special time to feel the quiet beauty of late autumn. 9. When does Frost’s Descent usually come? A. Around September 10. B. Around October 23 or 24. C. Around November 8. D. Around December 22. 10. What do people do during Frost’s Descent? A. Flying kites. B. Climbing hills. C. Eating mooncakes. D. Giving lucky money. 11. What does the underlined word “customs” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Clothes. C. Festivals. D. Traditions. 12. Which is the best title for the text? A. Delicious Food in Cold Seasons B. How to Celebrate Frost’s Descent C. All Solar Terms in Autumn and Winter D. Frost’s Descent: A Special Autumn Solar Term D Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them? Rick, a school boy, loved playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got unhappy when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit (习惯) of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action (采取行动) to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 13. How does the writer start the writing? A. By giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 14. What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more video games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 15. Rick’s teacher phoned his parents because ________. A. Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B. Rick played video games in class C. she wanted Rick to study harder D. she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A Rick will be very good at maths. B. Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C. Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to his eyesight now. D. Rick will spend more time playing video games than before. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you and your friends are very interested in the same subject, you can start a club about it. ____17____ You can also get useful experience, and it will help you a lot in the future. Here are some good suggestions for you. First, a common interest with other students is the most important thing for a successful club. ____18____ This makes it easier to keep the club running well. So before you start the club, think about your shared interests first. Second, you need a teacher in your club. The teacher can help hold the first meeting and ask more students to join. They can also be your club’s adviser (顾问). ____19____ Finally, when these things are ready, decide how often your club will meet. You can pick a fixed time every week, like after school on Wednesdays. ____20____ Follow the advice above, and you can start your own interest club easily. A. This way, everyone can plan their time well and won’t miss club days. B. To start a club, rules are important to make it run well. C. When you have problems, you can ask them for good advice. D. Starting a club lets you share this interest with your friends and other students. E. With this interest, everyone will be happy to join most club activities. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to a house party. But when he tried to enter the house, his ____21____ got stuck (卡住) at the door, and his head hit the wall. Almost everyone in the house saw this and laughed at him. This made him ____22____. He left the party ____23____ and ran into the forest. In the forest, Rahul heard someone crying. He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you so sad?” Rahul asked. “I can’t ____24____ well because the tall trees block (挡住) all the sunlight and it can’t reach (抵达) me at all,” the plant explained. “I want to become as tall as they are. And it’s not just me, many small plants like me can’t get enough ____25____, so we are short.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants. Then he had a (n) ____26____. He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____27____ some of their leaves. Sunlight came through the trees and shone on the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. They ____28____ Rahul and became his good friends. From that day on, Rahul ____29____ his mind. Rahul knew that he could help others with his long neck. He began to be ____30____ to have a long neck! 21. A. feet B. neck C. legs D. ears 22. A. sad B. bored C. excited D. confident 23. A. loudly B. quickly C. suddenly D. differently 24. A. lie B. grow C. store D. learn 25. A. air B. food C. water D. sunlight 26. A. tool B. idea C. problem D. interest 27 A. ate B. made C. gave D. chose 28. A. thanked B. noticed C. followed D. accepted 29. A. forgot B. proved C. changed D. believed 30. A. proud B. angry C. nervous D. shocked 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the ____31____ (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with ____32____ (they) family. They ____33____ (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors ____34____ (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature ____35____ spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. ____36____ (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural ____37____ (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great ____38____ (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing ____39____ important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even ____40____ (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. 四、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41. Mr Li is a maths teacher. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr Li? 42. Nice lies on France’s south-east coast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Nice lie? 43 Trees are good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases and produce oxygen. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ trees good for us humans? 44. I have over 100 different chocolate wrappers. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ different chocolate wrappers do you have? 45. Jack and his parents seldom eat out. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do Jack and his parents eat out? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题，每小题2分；49小题4分；满分10分） When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances (表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it... is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 46. When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Peng go to France? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Did Peng play traditional guzheng pieces or pop songs? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2025—2026学年度下学期 七年级期初 英语学科作业检查 检查时长：50分钟 命制校区：HRBL 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCREEN TIME SURVEY Questions 1 Do you use social networks? Yes□ No□ 2 How many hours a week do you spend on social networks? less than 1 hour □ 1-3 hours □ more than 3 hours □ 3 Give some advice to those who spend too much time on social networks. Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School Most students spend less than 1 hour on social networks in a week. 25 percent spend 1-3 hours. Only a few students spend more than 3 hours on social networking. This is great news because too much screen time can be harmful. We suggest that you limit your screen time. This way, you will have more time to do something fun like playing outside, reading a book, or spending time with your family and friends. 1. What is the topic of the survey? A. Students’ screen time. B. Students’ learning ways. C. Students’ family time. D. Students’ after-class activities. 2. What are the questions in the survey about? ①Use ②Hours ③Plans ④Advice A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. The result shows that most students spend ______ on social networks in a week. A. >5 hours B. >3 hours C. 1-3 hours D. <1 hour 4. In which part of a school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Life. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学校对学生屏幕使用时间的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School”可知，这项调查的主题是屏幕使用时间。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you use social networks?”、“How many hours a week do you spend on social networks?”和“Give some advice to those who spend too much time on social networks.”可知，该调查的问题主要包括是否使用社交网络和使用时间，以及给花太多时间使用社交网络者的建议。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students spend less than 1 hour on social networks in a week.”可知，大多数学生每周在社交网络上花费时间不足一小时。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School”可知，文章主要介绍了阳光中学针对学生屏幕使用时间的调查结果，属于日常生活的范畴。故选C。 B Mike and Tom are best friends. They go to the same class, sit next to each other in class, and play together. Whether it’s solving math problems or playing basketball on the playground, they are always by each other’s side. Last Monday, however, they had a big fight that made both of them feel terrible. The day before, their class had a difficult math test. Mike stayed up late studying hard for it but still got a bad grade, while Tom, who was good at math, got full marks easily without much effort. When Mike went to Tom for help with the wrong answers, Tom was busy playing mobile games and said carelessly, “It’s easy. You should study more instead of asking me.” Mike felt deeply sad and angry at Tom’s indifference (冷漠), so he didn’t talk to Tom for two whole days. Tom felt upset too during those two days. He couldn’t focus on his lessons and even lost interest in playing games. He soon realized he was wrong to be so rude to his best friend. On Wednesday afternoon, Tom found Mike sitting under the big old tree in the schoolyard alone, looking at the math test paper. He walked slowly to Mike and said sorry in a soft voice. Then Tom sat down beside Mike and helped him go over the test mistakes patiently, explaining each wrong step clearly until Mike understood. Mike also apologized, saying he shouldn’t have been angry for so long and should have talked to Tom about his feelings earlier. They laughed and forgot all their unhappiness immediately. After finishing the test review, they ran to the playground and played basketball together again, just like before. True friends understand each other’s feelings and always forgive each other’s small mistakes. Their friendship becomes even stronger and more precious. 5. Why did Mike and Tom have a big fight? A. Tom didn’t let Mike play basketball. B. Tom refused to help Mike with math and hurt his feelings. C. Mike got full marks and Tom got a bad grade. D. They lost their favorite toys. 6. What did Tom do to save his friendship with Mike? A. Buy a gift for Mike. B. Help Mike correct the test mistakes patiently. C. Play games with Mike. D. Do Mike’s homework for him. 7. What did Mike and Tom do right after they solved their problem? A. They went to the playground to play basketball. B. They continued to review the math test mistakes. C. They played mobile games together. D. They sat under the tree and talked. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Good friends should never have fights. B. Math tests are very important for students. C. True friends should understand each other better. D. We should not talk to friends when we are angry. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和汤姆这对好朋友因一次数学考试后汤姆的冷漠回应而发生争吵，汤姆随后意识到错误、主动道歉并帮助迈克复习，两人和好如初的故事，阐释了真正的友谊需要相互理解与原谅。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Mike went to Tom for help with the wrong answers, Tom was busy playing mobile games and said carelessly, ‘It’s easy. You should study more instead of asking me.’ Mike felt deeply sad and angry at Tom’s indifference...”可知，两人吵架的直接原因是汤姆拒绝帮助迈克学数学，并且冷漠的态度伤害了迈克的感情。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He walked slowly to Mike and said sorry in a soft voice. Then Tom sat down beside Mike and helped him go over the test mistakes patiently...”可知，汤姆通过向迈克道歉并耐心帮他复习数学错题来挽救友谊。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After finishing the test review, they ran to the playground and played basketball together again...”可知，解决问题（复习完错题）后，他们立即跑去操场一起打篮球了。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends understand each other’s feelings and always forgive each other’s small mistakes. Their friendship becomes even stronger and more precious.”可知，故事告诉我们真正的朋友应该更好地理解对方，包容小错误。故选C。 C Frost’s Descent (Shuangjiang) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms, and it is also the last solar term of autumn. It usually comes around October 23 or 24. The name doesn’t mean it will snow. It tells us that the weather is getting much colder, and the first light frost may appear in the morning. Nature changes a lot during Frost’s Descent. Leaves on trees turn golden and fall slowly to the ground. Small animals like hedgehogs (刺猬) start to look for food to store, getting ready for winter sleep. Even insects hide in their holes and stop moving much, as they are waiting for warm spring days. People have many interesting customs for this term. Eating persimmons (柿子) is a popular one. At this time, persimmons are big, sweet and juicy. Some people say eating persimmons on Frost’s Descent can keep you from catching a cold in winter. In some places, people also climb hills. The air is fresh, and the red and yellow leaves make the mountains look beautiful. Farmers are busy too. They harvest radishes (萝卜) and onions quickly, because the frost will hurt these vegetables if they stay in the ground. Frost’s Descent is like a bridge between autumn and winter. It tells us to wear more clothes and get ready for the cold days ahead. It’s a special time to feel the quiet beauty of late autumn. 9. When does Frost’s Descent usually come? A. Around September 10. B. Around October 23 or 24. C. Around November 8. D. Around December 22. 10. What do people do during Frost’s Descent? A. Flying kites. B. Climbing hills. C. Eating mooncakes. D. Giving lucky money. 11. What does the underlined word “customs” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Clothes. C. Festivals. D. Traditions. 12. Which is the best title for the text? A. Delicious Food in Cold Seasons B. How to Celebrate Frost’s Descent C. All Solar Terms in Autumn and Winter D. Frost’s Descent: A Special Autumn Solar Term 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的霜降。 【9题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It usually comes around October 23 or 24.”，这直接说明霜降通常出现在10月23日或24日前后。 【10题详解】 第三段介绍了霜降期间的民间习俗，文中提到：“In some places, people also climb hills.”，这说明在部分地区，人们有在霜降时登高的习俗。 【11题详解】 第三段提到：“People have many interesting customs for this term. Eating persimmons is a popular one.”，并列举了吃柿子、爬山等活动。“customs”在此上下文中指的就是这些世代相传的“习俗”或“传统”。 【12题详解】 文章通篇围绕霜降这一特定节气展开，介绍了其时间、物候和人文习俗，强调其作为秋季与冬季桥梁的特殊性。 D Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them? Rick, a school boy, loved playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got unhappy when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit (习惯) of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action (采取行动) to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 13. How does the writer start the writing? A. By giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 14. What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more video games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 15. Rick’s teacher phoned his parents because ________. A. Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B. Rick played video games in class C. she wanted Rick to study harder D. she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will be very good at maths. B. Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C. Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to his eyesight now. D. Rick will spend more time playing video games than before. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick因为过度沉迷于电子游戏而导致视力下降的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them?”可知，本文是通过提问方式开始写作。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games.”可知，瑞克的父母经常提醒他做运动。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.”可知，瑞克的老师打电话给他的父母，因为她担心瑞克的视力。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better.”可知，瑞克现在有了更好的使用眼睛的习惯。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you and your friends are very interested in the same subject, you can start a club about it. ____17____ You can also get useful experience, and it will help you a lot in the future. Here are some good suggestions for you. First, a common interest with other students is the most important thing for a successful club. ____18____ This makes it easier to keep the club running well. So before you start the club, think about your shared interests first. Second, you need a teacher in your club. The teacher can help hold the first meeting and ask more students to join. They can also be your club’s adviser (顾问). ____19____ Finally, when these things are ready, decide how often your club will meet. You can pick a fixed time every week, like after school on Wednesdays. ____20____ Follow the advice above, and you can start your own interest club easily. A. This way, everyone can plan their time well and won’t miss club days. B. To start a club, rules are important to make it run well. C. When you have problems, you can ask them for good advice. D. Starting a club lets you share this interest with your friends and other students. E. With this interest, everyone will be happy to join most club activities. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成功创办一个兴趣俱乐部，包括确定共同兴趣、寻找老师指导以及确定会议时间等建议。 【17题详解】 根据“If you and your friends are very interested in the same subject, you can start a club about it.”可知，如果你和你的朋友对同一主题非常感兴趣，你可以创办一个关于它的俱乐部。此处应说明创办俱乐部的好处，D选项“创办一个俱乐部可以让你与朋友和其他学生分享这一兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“First, a common interest with other students is the most important thing for a successful club.”可知，首先，与其他学生有共同的兴趣是一个成功的俱乐部最重要的事情。此处应说明共同兴趣的作用，E选项“有了这个兴趣，每个人都会乐于参加大多数俱乐部活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They can also be your club’s adviser (顾问).”可知，他们也可以成为你俱乐部的顾问。此处应说明顾问的作用，C选项“当你遇到问题时，你可以向他们寻求好的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, when these things are ready, decide how often your club will meet. You can pick a fixed time every week, like after school on Wednesdays.”可知，最后，当这些事情都准备好了，决定你的俱乐部多久开一次会。你可以每周选择一个固定的时间，比如周三放学后。此处应说明固定时间的好处，A选项“这样，每个人都可以很好地规划自己的时间，不会错过俱乐部日。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to a house party. But when he tried to enter the house, his ____21____ got stuck (卡住) at the door, and his head hit the wall. Almost everyone in the house saw this and laughed at him. This made him ____22____. He left the party ____23____ and ran into the forest. In the forest, Rahul heard someone crying. He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you so sad?” Rahul asked. “I can’t ____24____ well because the tall trees block (挡住) all the sunlight and it can’t reach (抵达) me at all,” the plant explained. “I want to become as tall as they are. And it’s not just me, many small plants like me can’t get enough ____25____, so we are short.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants. Then he had a (n) ____26____. He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____27____ some of their leaves. Sunlight came through the trees and shone on the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. They ____28____ Rahul and became his good friends. From that day on, Rahul ____29____ his mind. Rahul knew that he could help others with his long neck. He began to be ____30____ to have a long neck! 21. A. feet B. neck C. legs D. ears 22. A. sad B. bored C. excited D. confident 23. A. loudly B. quickly C. suddenly D. differently 24. A. lie B. grow C. store D. learn 25. A. air B. food C. water D. sunlight 26. A. tool B. idea C. problem D. interest 27 A. ate B. made C. gave D. chose 28. A. thanked B. noticed C. followed D. accepted 29. A. forgot B. proved C. changed D. believed 30. A. proud B. angry C. nervous D. shocked 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只名叫拉胡尔的长颈鹿起初不喜欢自己的长脖子，后来在森林里用它帮助小植物获得阳光，从而改变想法，开始为自己的长脖子感到自豪的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是当他试图进入房子时，他的脖子卡在了门上，头撞到了墙。 根据上文提到他是一只长颈鹿，以及空后描述“卡在门上”，应选用neck表示“脖子”。feet“脚”、legs“腿”、ears“耳朵”均不是长颈鹿进屋时容易卡住的部分。 【22题详解】 句意：这让他很伤心。 前文说几乎每个人都嘲笑他，这应使他感到难过，应选用sad表示“伤心的”。bored“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”、confident“自信的”均与被人嘲笑的情绪不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他迅速离开了派对，跑进了森林。 被人嘲笑后，他想要逃离现场，应选用quickly表示“迅速地”。loudly“大声地”与动作无关；suddenly“突然地”强调意外性，但此处重点是他离开的速度；differently“不同地”不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意："我长不好，因为高大的树挡住了所有阳光，阳光根本照不到我，"植物解释说。 根据下文植物想长得和树一样高，以及阳光被挡住，可知植物无法正常生长，应选用grow表示“生长”。lie“躺”、store“储存”、learn“学习”均与植物发育无关。 【25题详解】 句意："我想长得和它们一样高。不只是我，很多像我这样的小植物都得不到足够的阳光，所以我们很矮。" 上文植物解释阳光被挡住，因此它们缺少的是阳光，应选用sunlight。air“空气”、food“食物”、water“水”均不是前文讨论的内容。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他想到了一个主意。 根据下文他用长脖子够到树叶让阳光照进来，可知他想到办法帮助植物，应选用idea表示“主意”。tool“工具”、problem“问题”、interest“兴趣”均无法引出后续行动。 【27题详解】 句意：他用长脖子够到高处的树，吃掉了一些树叶。 为了让阳光透过树叶照进来，他需要吃掉一些叶子，应选用ate。made“制作”、gave“给”、chose“选择”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它们感谢拉胡尔，并成了他的好朋友。 拉胡尔帮助了小植物，它们应表示感谢，应选用thanked。noticed“注意到”、followed“跟随”、accepted“接受”均不如thanked贴合情感逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：从那天起，拉胡尔改变了想法。 起初他不喜欢长脖子，后来发现它能帮助别人，因此想法发生了转变，应选用changed表示“改变”。forgot“忘记”、proved“证明”、believed“相信”均不能体现态度转变。 【30题详解】 句意：他开始为自己有长脖子而感到自豪！ 他认识到长脖子能帮助他人，因此应感到骄傲，应选用proud表示“自豪的”。angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”、shocked“震惊的”均与积极的情感转变不符。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Huazhao Festival or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the ____31____ (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with ____32____ (they) family. They ____33____ (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors ____34____ (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature ____35____ spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. ____36____ (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural ____37____ (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great ____38____ (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing ____39____ important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even ____40____ (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. 【答案】31. second 32. their 33. visited 34. to enjoy 35. and 36. Luckily 37. fairs 38. success 39. an 40. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的相关信息，包括其时间、庆祝方式、历史变迁以及在现代的复兴情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它在农历二月十五日，庆祝花神的生日。根据“the...lunar month”可知，此处表示“第二个月”，用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。 【32题详解】 句意：在古代，人们和家人一起举行不同的活动来庆祝这个节日。修饰名词family，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：他们参观花神庙，祈求植物和花卉茁壮成长。根据“prayed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。 【34题详解】 句意：一家人到户外赏花、写诗、野餐。根据“Families went outdoors...flowers”可知，到户外的目的是赏花，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【35题详解】 句意：这些习俗表达了人们对自然和春天的热爱。根据“people’s love for nature...spring”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着人们对传统文化兴趣的增加，花朝节在近年来又回来了。根据“with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years.”可知，花朝节又回来了是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻的汉服爱好者在花朝节期间穿着传统服装，举办各种文化集市。fair“集市”，可数名词，many kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填fairs。 【38题详解】 句意：在他们的努力下，现代花朝节的庆祝活动取得了巨大的成功。a后接可数名词单数，succeed的名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 【39题详解】 句意：这种回归表明年轻人在保持传统方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：这个节日现在比以前更大、更有趣，吸引了来自中国各地的游客。根据“more fun”可知，此处用big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 四、对划线部分提问（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41. Mr Li is a maths teacher. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr Li? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】划线部分a maths teacher表示职业，对职业提问用固定句型“What+be+主语？”，原句是一般现在时，因此主语Mr Li前用be动词is。 42. Nice lies on France’s south-east coast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Nice lie? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】划线部分on France’s south-east coast为地点，因此用Where提问；原句是一般现在时，谓语动词lies是实义动词的单三形式，故特殊疑问句中需借助助动词does并将lies还原为lie。 43. Trees are good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases and produce oxygen. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ trees good for us humans? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对我们人类有益，因为它们会吸收温室气体并产生氧气。原句划线部分表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词why“为什么”，原句含有be动词“are”，在疑问句中需要将其提到主语“trees”之前。故填Why；are。 44. I have over 100 different chocolate wrappers. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ different chocolate wrappers do you have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】原句中划线部分“over 100”表示数量，修饰的是可数名词“wrappers”，此处对可数名词的数量提问，应用How many。 45. Jack and his parents seldom eat out. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do Jack and his parents eat out? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】划线部分seldom表示频率，因此用how often (多久一次) 提问；句首单词首字母要大写。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题，每小题2分；49小题4分；满分10分） When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life. Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances (表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it... is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 46. When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Peng go to France? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Did Peng play traditional guzheng pieces or pop songs? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Peng? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She started studying the guzheng when she was 7 (years old). 47. Because she wanted to study music. 48. She played both traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs. 49. I think Peng is a great person. She started learning guzheng at a young age and worked hard to share Chinese music in France. Her street performances help more people understand and love traditional Chinese culture. I really admire her pride and dedication. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅法留学生彭静旋通过在法国街头演奏古筝，向外国人展示中国传统音乐文化的故事。 46题详解】 第二段“Peng...began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old.”直接给出了她开始学习古筝的年龄，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段“In 2017, she went to France to study music.”直接说明了她去法国的目的，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第四段“She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs…”直接说明了她两种类型的曲子都会演奏，这是原文中的信息，直接提取，答案需同时包含两者。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可围绕她对传统文化的热爱与传播、坚持不懈的精神等角度展开，结合文中事实 (如7岁开始学习、在法国街头演奏、精心选曲等) 作为依据，合理作答即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $