4.5 Corporate Culture（Grammar）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. It suddenly occurred to him______he had his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 2.______he said a moment ago was really true. A. Who B. How C. What D. That 3.A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or ______he reads as a task will do him little good. A. that B. how C. why D. what 4.I don't doubt our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs. A. whether B. that C. if D. how 5.He asked______for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 6.-Li Lei, I didn't understand ________class yesterday. -So you'd better raise your hand to ask next time. A. what our teacher says B. what our teacher said C. what did our teacher say D. what does our teacher say 7. It's impossible______Jack can finish this work himself. A. what B. that C. how D.whose 8. -The firemen are wondering_______in Mount. Huang. -It's reported that the kid run into the forest alone and far from his parents little by little. A. what the kid get lost B. how the kid got lost C. when the kid gets lost D. how the kid gets lost 9.-He told me that he _____part in this competition. -Wow! He is really a excellent student. A. took B. takes C. would take D. will take 10. Lisa asked Mary_____from America. A. if she was B. where she was C. if was she D. if she is 三、短文填空 Do you know Stonehenge? It's one of Britain's most famous historical 11. ______ (place). Every year more than 750,000 people 12. _____ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 13.______rising（rise） on the longest day of the year, especially 14.____June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 15._____historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 16. _______ (health). No one 17.______ (be) sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 18._______(respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 19.______(slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 20. ______ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. It suddenly occurred to him______he had his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】1. D 【详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It occurs/occurred to sb.that... 某人突然想到 ...。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句成分完整，用that 仅起连接作用，无实义。故选D。 2.______he said a moment ago was really true. A. Who B. How C. What D. That 【答案】2. C 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他刚刚说的是真的。 根据句中的句子成分，主语从句中缺一个宾语，用what 代表他所说的内容。故选C。 3.A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or ______he reads as a task will do him little good. A. that B. how C. why D. what 【答案】3. D 【详解】 考查主语从句连接词。句意：一个人阅读时，必须走心，否则，作为任务而进行的阅读对他将没什么好处。A.that 引导名词性从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；B.how 如何，引导名词性从句，在从句中作状语；C.why 为什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中作状语；D.what 引导主语从句，作句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此处是主语从句，这个主语从句缺少动词 read 的宾语，应使用what 引导，意为“……的事物”。故选D。 4.I don't doubt our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs. A. whether B. that C. if D. how 【答案】4. B 【详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我毫不怀疑我们公司在世界事务中将扮演越来越重要的角色。doubt 作为及物动词使用，在疑问句或否定句中，doubt 的宾语从句应用that 引导；在肯定句中，则应由 if/whether 引导；此句是否定句，应用that。故选B。。 5.He asked______for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 【答案】5. D 【详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他问我这把小提琴花了多少钱。asked 后接宾语从句，宾语从句为一般过去时，且语序 陈述性语序。故选D项。 6.-Li Lei, I didn't understand ________class yesterday. -So you'd better raise your hand to ask next time. A. what our teacher says B. what our teacher said C. what did our teacher say D. what does our teacher say 【答案】6. B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：李雷，昨天上课我没听懂我们老师讲的内容。—所以下次你最好举手提问。understand 后跟宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，故排除A、D两项；宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C。故选B。 7. It's impossible______Jack can finish this work himself. A. what B. that C. how D.whose 【答案】7. B 【详解】考查it 作形式主语的结构。句意：杰克他自己完成这项任务是不可能的。it作形式主语的句型：lt+be+adj.（impossible）+that 从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，所以用that 引导。故选B。 8. -The firemen are wondering_______in Mount. Huang. -It's reported that the kid run into the forest alone and far from his parents little by little. A. what the kid get lost B. how the kid got lost C. when the kid gets lost D. how the kid gets lost 【答案】8. D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——消防员在想这个小孩在黄山是怎么丢失的。——据报道，这个小孩独自跑进森林里，渐渐的就离他父母越来越远了。根据答句，可知此处应是提问小孩是怎么丢失的，故用特殊疑问词 how；再根据句子中动词的时态“are wondering ”可知，为一般 现在时。故选D。 9.-He told me that he _____part in this competition. -Wow! He is really a excellent student. A. took B. takes C. would take D. will take 【答案】9. C 【详解】如果主句的时态为过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。句子中主句为一般过去时，从句动作在主句动作之后发生，故用过去将来时 would take。故选C。 10.Lisa asked Mary_____from America. A. if she was B. where she was C. if was she D. if she is 【答案】10. A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：丽莎问玛丽她是不是美国人。ask 后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应用过去相应的时态，排除D;where 与句中的America 都表示地点，前后冲突。故选 A。 二、短文填空 Do you know Stonehenge? It's one of Britain's most famous historical 11. ______ (place). Every year more than 750,000 people 12. _____ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 13.______rising（rise） on the longest day of the year, especially 14.____June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 15._____historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 16. _______ (health). No one 17.______ (be) sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 18._______(respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 19.______(slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 20. ______ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 【答案】11. places 12. visit 13. rising 14.in 15. but 16. healthy 17. is 18. to respect 19. slowly 20. that 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一巨石阵。 文章释义： 你知道巨石阵吗？它是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一。每年有超过75 万人前往参观。 人们喜欢来这里。让他们想看的时候就去看太阳吧，最好是在一年中白昼最长的日子，比如六月的时候。 不同的人对巨石阵有不同的看法。 一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是几个世纪前建造的。 其他人认为这些石头是用来保护人们健康。 没有人确定巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人同意石头的位置一定是为了特殊目的。 人们可能会建立尊重 在很长一段时间内。 大多数历史学家认为它一定有近5000年的历史。 石头又大又重。没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们确实知道建造者一定是勤劳和伟大的规划者。 【详解】 11. 题意：句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“⋯•••中最…•之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填 places。 答案: places 12. 题意：句意：每年有超过750 000人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“more than750,000 people” 是复数，动词需用原形。故填 visit。 答案：visit 13. 句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因沟他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“seethe sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语 see sth./sb.doing sth. “看到⋯正在做某事”。故填 rising。 答案：rising 14. 句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后June 是具体的月份，用介词 in。故填in。 答案：in 15. 句意：一些历史学家认沩巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词 but“但是”连接。故填 but。 答案：but 16. 句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语 keep +sb. +adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为 healthy“健康的”。故填 healthy。 答案：healthy 17. 句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。没人知道说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。 答案：is 18. 句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填 to respect。 答案：to respect 19.句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间內慢慢建成的。空处应填副词 slowly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词 built。故填 slowly。 答案：slowly 20. 句意；这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。 根据“The stones are so big and heavy. .. no one know show it was built”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。So...that. ..意为“如此…. 以至于⋯…”。故填 that。 答案：that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $