Unit 2 Food and Health （重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 2 Food and Health 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pear n.梨 2.watermelon n.西瓜 3.carrot n.胡萝卜 4.cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜，洋白菜 5.beef n.牛肉 6.pork n.猪肉 7.mutton n.羊肉 8.butter n.黄油，奶油 9.porridge n.面糊，粥，麦片粥 10.pie n.果馅饼，果馅派，肉馅饼，蔬菜馅饼 11.chip n.油炸土豆条，炸薯条 12.biscuit n.饼干 13.corn n.(小麦等)谷物,谷粒;玉米 14.tofu n.豆腐 15.cookie n.曲奇饼 16.cheese n.干酪，奶酪 17.chocolate n.巧克力，朱古力 18.sandwich n.三明治 19.choice n.选择，挑选，抉择 20.own pron.(用于强调)自己的，本人的vt.拥有 21.theirs pron.他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） 22.meal n.早（或牛晚）餐，一顿饭 23.cost v&需付费，价钱为 24.serve vt&vi.(给某人)提供，端上 25.would modal v.客气地建议或邀请；表示愿意、喜欢 26.café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆　(供应饮料和便餐) 27.menu/ n.菜单 28.order vt.&vi.点（酒菜等） 29.hamburger /n.汉堡包，汉堡牛肉饼 30.pizza n.比萨饼，意大利饼 31.hot dog n.热狗（香肠面包） 32.salad n.(生吃的)蔬菜色拉，蔬菜沙拉 33.cola n.可乐饮料 34.coffee n.咖啡（热饮料） 35.sir n.(对不认识的男性的尊称)先生 36.piece n.片，块段 37.bean n.豆，菜豆，豆荚，豆科植物 38.yogurt n.酸奶，一份酸奶 39.healthily adv.健康地 40.guide n.指南，手册 41.salt n.盐，食盐 42.oil n.食用油 43.however adv.然而，不过，仍然 44.fat n.(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪 45.grow /vi.长大，长高，发育vt.&vi.(使)生长,发育 46.linking v.逐渐变得，逐渐成为 47.fit adj.健壮的，健康的 48.energy n.精力，活力， 49.through prep.从···一端至另一端，穿过，贯穿 50.dish n.一道菜，菜肴 51.add vt. 增加，添加；加 52.smell vt.& vi.有（或发出).···气味 n.气味 53.taste linking v.有··.·味道vt.尝，品（味道）n.爱好，志趣 54.anything pron.任何东西任何事物 55.else adv.其他的，别的 56.large adj.(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的 57.correct adj.准确无误的，精确的，正确的 二、短语汉译英 1.packed lunch 自备午餐 2.school dinner 学校午餐 3.take ones order 点菜 4.a bowl of 一碗 5.add...to... 把……加到……里 6.stay fit 保持健康 7.healthy diet 健康饮食 8.balanced diet 均衡饮食 9.fast food 快餐 10.everyday food 日常食物 11.soft drink 软饮料 12.fried food 油炸食品 13.fresh fruit 新鲜水果 14.natural food 天然食物 15.take care of 照顾；照料 16.look after 照顾；照料 17.prepare food 准备食物 18.taste good 味道好 19.smell amazing 闻起来很香 20.be good for 对……有益 21.make...strong 使……强壮 22.cut into pieces 切成小块 23.ready-made food 预制食品；现成食品 24.lose weight 减肥 25.put on weight 增重 26.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 27.table manners 餐桌礼仪 28.pay for 付钱；支付 29.carry out 执行；实施 30.plenty of 大量；充足 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.This room is not small at all. In fact, it's very __________. 2.My favourite _________ is tomato and egg soup. 3.My answer is wrong. Please tell me the ____________ answer, Mr. Lee. 4.The coffee is too bitter(味苦的) for me. Please ________ some sugar to it. 5.There is a delicious __________ coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 【答案】1.large    2.dish    3.correct    4.add    5.smell     二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two _______________(sandwich) for breakfast. 2.My mother's favourite fruit is _________________(strawberry). I want to buy some for her. 3.Foods that are acidic(酸性的), such as lemons and _____________(tomato), can hurt enamel(牙釉质) over time. 4.Milk can help new babies grow quickly and stay ____________(health). 5.Sunshine Cinema has the best ____________(serve). The workers there are very friendly. 6.It may not be the only way to solve the problem. There are other ____________(choose). 7.He prefers ________________(go) to school on foot because it's good exercise. 8.I have a few __________(book) and I really enjoy reading them. 9.How many ___________(piece) of bread do you want? 10.There are two ___________(lady) chatting with each other under the tree. 11.The football ____________(match) on TV tonight are so interesting. 12.These two __________(woman) are Jack's and Linda's mothers. 13.The volunteers are kind and they want to help these________(child) in poor areas. 【答案】1.sandwiches    2.strawberries  3.tomatoes    4.healthy    5.service    6.choices    7.to go/going    8.books    9.pieces    10.ladies    11.matches    12.women    13.children 三、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Kevin, could you pass me some ______? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty. A.rice 　 B.bread　 C.water 　 D.chicken 【答案】C解析　根据题干中的“我真的很渴”可知,此处表示“凯文,你能递给我一些水吗?”,water符合题意。 2.We all want to go to Harbin. For us, it's exciting ______ with snow in winter. A.play　 B.playing　 C.to play　 D.play 【答案】C解析　根据“It's+adj.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知选C。 3.—Hi, Linda. Is there ______ new in today's newspaper? —Yes. Here's a report about DeepSeek. A.something　　 B.anything C.nothing　　 D.everything 【答案】B解析　通常情况下,在一般疑问句中要用anything。 4.—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ______ really good. I'd like to drink more. A.tastes　 B.feels　 C.sounds　 D.touches 【答案】A解析　根据题干中的“我想再喝一些”可知,鸡汤“尝起来”很美味,tastes符合题意,故选A。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.杯子里有少量的牛奶。 There is _____________ milk in the cup. 2.不要把土豆切成块。 Don't ________ the potato ________________. 3.中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 China is a country with a history of ______________ 5,000 years. 4.玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的组。 Glass, plastic and paper _____________________ different groups. 5.这个岛很小,游览整个岛用不了多长时间。 This island is very small and it doesn't ______________ to visit the whole island. 6.新来的图书管理员总是根据我们的兴趣给我们推荐书。 The new librarian always recommends books to us _________ our interests. 7.在这么短的时间内把城市公园打扫干净是不可能的。 ____________________clean up the city park in such a short time. 8.你能想象成为一名像王亚平一样的女性宇航员有多么难吗? Can you imagine ___________________ to be a woman astronaut like Wang Yaping? 【答案】1.a little 2.cut   ,into pieces 3.more than    4.are divided into  5.take long 6.based on 7.It's impossible to  8.how hard it is   五、连词成句 1.your, what's, dish, favourite, sister's ________________________________________? 2.you, a, cook, can, with, it, little, oil ______________________________________. 3.lot, of, it, doesn't, take, a, make, it, time, to _____________________________________________. 4.like, to, eat, you, something, would ____________________________________? 5.me, a, give, of, juice, orange, glass ____________________________________. 【答案】1.What's your sister's favourite dish     2.You can cook it with a little oil     3.It doesn't take a lot of time to make it     4.Would you like something to eat     5.Give me a glass of orange juice     六、翻译句子 1.你长大后想成为什么?(grow up) _____________________________________________ 2.我想和你去那里。但是,我太累了。(however) _____________________________________________________ 3.记得把这些书归还给图书馆。(remember; return) ___________________________________________________ 4.对我们来说,平衡饮食很重要。(It is+adj.+for sb.+to do; balance) ________________________________________________ 5.对我来说,要度过那些艰苦的日子并不容易。(It is not+adj.+for sb.+to do; get through) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1.What do you want to be when you grow up?     2.I want to go there with you. However, I'm too tired.     3.Remember to return these books to the library.     4.It is important for us to balance our diet.     5.It is not easy for me to get through those hard days.     词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They 1 worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough 2 . If you’re 3 , your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. Here are some 4 you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, 5 the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to 6 at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or 7 a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are 8 bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you 9 as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You might 10 a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 2．A．money B．exercise C．water D．fruit 3．A．healthy B．happy C．busy D．fun 4．A．books B．stories C．shops D．rules 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．buy B．eat C．grow D．wash 7．A．selling B．making C．using D．studying 8．A．hardly B．cheaply C．comfortably D．really 9．A．stop B．take C．like D．go 10．A．write down B．cut down C．put up D．try on 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母希望孩子每天进行体育锻炼，并提供了一些保持健康的建议。 1．句意：他们总是担心孩子们的健康。 always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“They...worry about their kids’ health...”可知，父母总是担心孩子们的健康。故选A。 2．句意：保持健康意味着一个人吃得好，得到足够的锻炼。 money钱；exercise锻炼；water水；fruit水果。根据“Being healthy means (意味着) that a person eats well, gets enough...”可知，保持健康应该需要锻炼。故选B。 3． 句意：如果你是健康的，你的身体运作良好，感觉良好，并且可以做你想做的所有事情。 healthy健康的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“your body works well, feels good, and can do all of the things you want to do.”可知，健康的身体才能运作良好。故选A。 4．句意：这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来保持健康。 books书；stories故事；shops商店；rules规则，建议。根据“Eat all kinds of food.”和“Limit (限制) screen time.”可知，以下介绍了保持健康需要遵循的建议。故选D。 5．句意：你可能有你最喜欢的食物，但最好的方法是吃各种食物。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“You may have your favourite food, ...the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：尝试每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜。 buy买；eat吃；grow种植；wash洗。根据“but the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，此处表示吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。 7．句意：它是你花在看电视、玩电脑游戏或使用智能手机上的时间。 selling卖；making制作；using使用；studying学习。根据“It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or...a smart phone.”可知，屏幕时间是使用智能手机的时间。故选C。 8．句意：这些坐着的活动对你的健康真的有害。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地；really真地。根据“These sitting-down activities are...bad for your health.”可知，坐着的活动真地对健康有害。故选D。 9．句意：你需要找出你作为孩子喜欢的活动。 stop停止；take带走；like喜欢；go去。根据“You need to find out what activities you...as a kid.”和“Not everyone likes baseball or soccer.”可知，此处表示需要找出喜欢的活动。故选C。 10．句意：你可以写下一份有趣事情的清单，这样当你妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏时，你就可以去做这些有趣的事情。 write down写下；cut down砍倒；put up张贴；try on试穿。根据“You might...a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，此处是指写下一个有趣的事情的清单。故选A。 二．选词填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat,  hamburger,  before,  eat,  good,  late,  carrot,  habit,  because,  they Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be 2 ? If not, you must stop these unhealthy 3 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 4 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 5 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 6 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 7 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 8 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 9 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 10 . It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】1．hamburgers 2．fat 3．habits 4．well 5．before 6．eating 7．because 8．they 9．carrots 10．late 【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开，先指出一些不健康的饮食习惯，接着详细阐述了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理饮食建议以及用餐时间等注意事项。 1．句意：你是否总是吃汉堡，从不喝牛奶、吃水果或蔬菜？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables”可知，此处列举不健康食物，结合备选词，“hamburger”汉堡包符合语境，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。 2．句意：你想变胖吗？根据前文描述的不健康饮食习惯以及“If not, you must stop...”可知，这里问是否想变胖，“fat”胖的，符合语境。故填fat。 3．句意：如果不是，你现在必须停止这些不健康的习惯。根据前文提到的只吃汉堡等行为可知，这些都是不健康的习惯，“habit”习惯，可数名词，由“these”可知用复数形式。故填habits。 4．句意：它们可以帮助你在上午的课堂上思考得很好。修饰动词“think”要用副词，结合语境和备选词，“good”的副词“well”好地，符合语境。故填well。 5．句意：所以你可以在第一节课之前吃早餐。根据“For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast...the first class.”可知，是在第一节课之前吃早餐，“before”在……之前，符合语境。故填before。 6．句意：你吃完后，可以吃一些水果。根据“After you finish...it”可知，是吃完早餐后，“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，“eat”吃，动名词为“eating”。故填eating。 7．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice...the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，前后是因果关系，“because”因为，符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：对一些人来说，如果他们吃太多就很难入睡。根据“It’s difficult for some people to sleep if...eat much.”可知，此处指一些人，用“they”他们作主语。故填they。 9．句意：有些人喜欢吃里面有西红柿和胡萝卜的沙拉。根据“salad with tomatoes and...”可知，沙拉里除了西红柿还有蔬菜，结合备选词，“carrot”胡萝卜，符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填carrots。 10．句意：太晚了。根据“don’t eat after 11:00 p.m.”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，晚上11点后吃东西太晚了，“late”晚的，符合语境。故填late。 三．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 1 how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 2 (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 3 (problem) later. If you cook 4 (you) own meals instead, you can make healthy 5 (balance) meals. 6 (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry 7 the morning, or they are too busy 8 (eat) anything. But food gives 9 (we) energy. It is easy to feel 10 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 11 (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can 12 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you 13 (have) some fruit instead? After all, 14 apple a day keeps the doctor away. 15 (remember): You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】1．and 2．makes 3．problems 4．your 5．balanced 6．Eating 7．in 8．to eat 9．us 10．sleepy 11．things 12．cause 13．have 14．an 15．Remember 【导语】本文主要倡导健康饮食，吃什么和怎么吃都重要。倡导以水果替代零食的健康生活方式，并强调饮食与健康的紧密关联。 1．句意：吃什么和怎么吃都重要！“both...and...”是固定搭配，强调并列关系。故填and。 2．句意：那让我们发胖。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 3．句意：经常吃披萨、汉堡之类的快餐，日后可能会引发心脏问题。heart problems意为“心脏问题”。名词复数表示一类事物。故填problems。 4．句意：如果你自己做饭，就能做出健康均衡的餐食。修饰名词meals用形容词性物主代词。you意为“你，你们”，其形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 5．句意：如果你自己做饭，就能做出健康均衡的餐食。根据“make healthy…(balance) meals”此处是指“做营养均衡的健康餐”。balance意为“平衡”，是名词。修饰名词“meals”用形容词balanced“均衡的”。故填balanced。 6．句意：一日三餐很重要。根据“is”可知，本句缺少主语，eat意为“吃”，是动词，此处应是动名词作主语。句首单词首字母e要大写。故填Eating。 7．句意：但有些人会不吃早餐。可能是因为早上不觉得饿，也可能是太忙了没空吃东西。此处缺少时间状语，要表达“在早上”用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：但有些人会不吃早餐。可能是因为早上不觉得饿，也可能是太忙了没空吃东西。根据句意可知，此处是固定结构：too+adj.+to do“太……而不能……”。too busy to eat‌意为“太忙而不能吃东西”。‌故填to eat。 9．句意：但食物能为我们提供能量。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。此处是双宾语，动词后面用代词的宾格。we的宾格是us。故填us。 10．句意：如果不吃早餐，人就容易犯困，很难集中精力工作或学习。feel意为“感觉”，后跟形容词，意为“感觉怎么样”。sleep意为“睡觉”，是动词，其形容词形式为sleepy。故填sleepy。 11．句意：有些人还吃太多甜食。空前many意为“许多的，许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。thing意为“事情，东西”，其复数形式为things。sweet things‌泛指甜食。故填things。 12．句意：这可能会导致牙齿问题。情态动词后跟动词原形。cause意为“导致”，是动词原形。故填cause。 13．句意：想吃零食时，不妨吃点水果代替？why don’t you do sth.是提出建议的句型，主语后跟动词原形。故填have。 14．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。此句是谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。表达“一个苹果”用不定冠词an修饰名词apple，因为apple是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 15．句意：记住：人如其食。remember意为“记住”，此处是动词原形开头，构成祈使句，表示“要记住什么”。故填Remember。 $Unit 2 Food and Health 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.梨 2. n.西瓜 3. n.胡萝卜 4. n.甘蓝，卷心菜，洋白菜 5. n.牛肉 6. n.猪肉 7. n.羊肉 8. n.黄油，奶油 9. n.面糊，粥，麦片粥 10. n.果馅饼，果馅派，肉馅饼，蔬菜馅饼 11. n.油炸土豆条，炸薯条 12. n.饼干 13. n.(小麦等)谷物,谷粒;玉米 14. n.豆腐 15. n.曲奇饼 16. n.干酪，奶酪 17. n.巧克力，朱古力 18. n.三明治 19. n.选择，挑选，抉择 20. pron.(用于强调)自己的，本人的vt.拥有 21. pron.他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物） 22. n.早（或牛晚）餐，一顿饭 23. v&需付费，价钱为 24. vt&vi.(给某人)提供，端上 25. modal v.客气地建议或邀请；表示愿意、喜欢 26. n.咖啡馆，小餐馆　(供应饮料和便餐) 27. n.菜单 28. vt.&vi.点（酒菜等） 29. /n.汉堡包，汉堡牛肉饼 30. n.比萨饼，意大利饼 31. n.热狗（香肠面包） 32. n.(生吃的)蔬菜色拉，蔬菜沙拉 33. n.可乐饮料 34. n.咖啡（热饮料） 35. n.(对不认识的男性的尊称)先生 36. n.片，块段 37. n.豆，菜豆，豆荚，豆科植物 38. n.酸奶，一份酸奶 39. adv.健康地 40. n.指南，手册 41. n.盐，食盐 42. n.食用油 43. adv.然而，不过，仍然 44. n.(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪 45. vi.长大，长高，发育vt.&vi.(使)生长,发育 46. v.逐渐变得，逐渐成为 47. adj.健壮的，健康的 48. n.精力，活力， 49. prep.从···一端至另一端，穿过，贯穿 50. n.一道菜，菜肴 51. vt. 增加，添加；加 52. vt.& vi.有（或发出).···气味 n.气味 53. linking v.有··.·味道vt.尝，品（味道）n.爱好，志趣 54. pron.任何东西任何事物 55. adv.其他的，别的 56. adj.(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的 57. adj.准确无误的，精确的，正确的 二、短语汉译英 1. lunch 自备午餐 2.school 学校午餐 3.take ones 点菜 4.a of 一碗 5. ...to... 把……加到……里 6.stay 保持健康 7. diet 健康饮食 8. diet 均衡饮食 9. food 快餐 10. food 日常食物 11. drink 软饮料 12. food 油炸食品 13. fruit 新鲜水果 14. food 天然食物 15.take of 照顾；照料 16. after 照顾；照料 17. food 准备食物 18. good 味道好 19.smell 闻起来很香 20.be good 对……有益 21.make... 使……强壮 22.cut pieces 切成小块 23. food 预制食品；现成食品 24.lose 减肥 25.put weight 增重 26.have a tooth 喜欢吃甜食 27.table 餐桌礼仪 28.pay 付钱；支付 29. out 执行；实施 30. of 大量；充足 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.This room is not small at all. In fact, it's very __________. 2.My favourite _________ is tomato and egg soup. 3.My answer is wrong. Please tell me the ____________ answer, Mr. Lee. 4.The coffee is too bitter(味苦的) for me. Please ________ some sugar to it. 5.There is a delicious __________ coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two _______________(sandwich) for breakfast. 2.My mother's favourite fruit is _________________(strawberry). I want to buy some for her. 3.Foods that are acidic(酸性的), such as lemons and _____________(tomato), can hurt enamel(牙釉质) over time. 4.Milk can help new babies grow quickly and stay ____________(health). 5.Sunshine Cinema has the best ____________(serve). The workers there are very friendly. 6.It may not be the only way to solve the problem. There are other ____________(choose). 7.He prefers ________________(go) to school on foot because it's good exercise. 8.I have a few __________(book) and I really enjoy reading them. 9.How many ___________(piece) of bread do you want? 10.There are two ___________(lady) chatting with each other under the tree. 11.The football ____________(match) on TV tonight are so interesting. 12.These two __________(woman) are Jack's and Linda's mothers. 13.The volunteers are kind and they want to help these________(child) in poor areas. 三、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Kevin, could you pass me some ______? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty. A.rice 　 B.bread　 C.water 　 D.chicken 2.We all want to go to Harbin. For us, it's exciting ______ with snow in winter. A.play　 B.playing　 C.to play　 D.play 3.—Hi, Linda. Is there ______ new in today's newspaper? —Yes. Here's a report about DeepSeek. A.something　　 B.anything C.nothing　　 D.everything 4.—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ______ really good. I'd like to drink more. A.tastes　 B.feels　 C.sounds　 D.touches 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.杯子里有少量的牛奶。 There is _____________ milk in the cup. 2.不要把土豆切成块。 Don't ________ the potato ________________. 3.中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 China is a country with a history of ______________ 5,000 years. 4.玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的组。 Glass, plastic and paper _____________________ different groups. 5.这个岛很小,游览整个岛用不了多长时间。 This island is very small and it doesn't ______________ to visit the whole island. 6.新来的图书管理员总是根据我们的兴趣给我们推荐书。 The new librarian always recommends books to us _________ our interests. 7.在这么短的时间内把城市公园打扫干净是不可能的。 ____________________clean up the city park in such a short time. 8.你能想象成为一名像王亚平一样的女性宇航员有多么难吗? Can you imagine ___________________ to be a woman astronaut like Wang Yaping? 五、连词成句 1.your, what's, dish, favourite, sister's ________________________________________? 2.you, a, cook, can, with, it, little, oil ______________________________________. 3.lot, of, it, doesn't, take, a, make, it, time, to _____________________________________________. 4.like, to, eat, you, something, would ____________________________________? 5.me, a, give, of, juice, orange, glass ____________________________________. 六、翻译句子 1.你长大后想成为什么?(grow up) _____________________________________________ 2.我想和你去那里。但是,我太累了。(however) _____________________________________________________ 3.记得把这些书归还给图书馆。(remember; return) ___________________________________________________ 4.对我们来说,平衡饮食很重要。(It is+adj.+for sb.+to do; balance) ________________________________________________ 5.对我来说,要度过那些艰苦的日子并不容易。(It is not+adj.+for sb.+to do; get through) ____________________________________________________ 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They 1 worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough 2 . If you’re 3 , your body works well, feels good, and you can do all of the things you want to do. Here are some 4 you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favourite food, 5 the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to 6 at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, playing computer games or 7 a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are 8 bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to find out what activities you 9 as a kid. Not everyone likes baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You might 10 a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 1．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 2．A．money B．exercise C．water D．fruit 3．A．healthy B．happy C．busy D．fun 4．A．books B．stories C．shops D．rules 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．buy B．eat C．grow D．wash 7．A．selling B．making C．using D．studying 8．A．hardly B．cheaply C．comfortably D．really 9．A．stop B．take C．like D．go 10．A．write down B．cut down C．put up D．try on 二．选词填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fat,  hamburger,  before,  eat,  good,  late,  carrot,  habit,  because,  they Do you always eat 1 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you only watch sports on TV? Do you want to be 2 ? If not, you must stop these unhealthy 3 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 4 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 5 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 6 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 7 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 8 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 9 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 10 . It’s time to go to bed. 三．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 1 how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 2 (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 3 (problem) later. If you cook 4 (you) own meals instead, you can make healthy 5 (balance) meals. 6 (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry 7 the morning, or they are too busy 8 (eat) anything. But food gives 9 (we) energy. It is easy to feel 10 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 11 (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can 12 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you 13 (have) some fruit instead? After all, 14 apple a day keeps the doctor away. 15 (remember): You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. $