精品解析：2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末练习题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语 期末练习题 说明：考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the boy want to go to Chiang Mai? A. To buy something. B. To visit his friends. C. To celebrate the Water Festival. 2. How often do Lisa and Mark go to the Spanish class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the market. C. To the post office. 4. What is the boy going to do for the girl? A. Help her study. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Copy notes for her. 5. What does Gina mean? A. She likes eating Chinese food. B. She can cook Chinese dishes well. C. She seldom eats Chinese food in Canada. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did the man work in 2015? A. In a factory. B. In an art school. C. In a restaurant. 7. What did the man use to be interested in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Lisa’s favorite drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk tea. 9. Who created milk tea according to Lisa? A. A tea seller in Taiwan in the 19th century. B. A coffee maker in Japan in the 20th century. C. A coffee seller in Taiwan in the 19th century. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Which room is Jenny going to help paint tomorrow? A. The kitchen. B. Her bedroom. C. The bathroom. 11. Which color does Francis probably like? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Yellow. 12. What do we know about Jenny’s feelings on colors? A. Grey makes her peaceful. B. Orange makes her excited. C. Dark red makes her unhappy. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Mary’s favorite music? A. Folk music. B. Smooth music. C. Rock music. 14. How many tickets has Jack got? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jack is the boss of the theater. B. The concert begins at 7:00 p. m. C. There is a rock music concert tomorrow. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Students should offer their information before ________________. 17. Students can ________________ on the days at the camp. 18. Parents should drop the students off at ________________ behind the travel office. 19. Students are supposed to be picked up at the ________________ place at about 5:30 p. m. 20. Students can call the office at ________________ or visit the website to get more information. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A. introduction B. organization C. conversation D. discussion 2. —Peter, dad’s birthday is coming. What can we do for him? —Let’s make a birthday cake for him. I’m sure he’ll be happy to ______ it. A. receive B. bring C. check D. send 3. —The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A. is punishing B. was punishing C. would punish D. punishes 4. —Mom why do we buy so many vegetables today? —Because the price of vegetables is ________ than that last week. We can save some money. A. dearer B. lower C. cheaper D. higher 5. Rick hasn’t changed at all. He looks _________ the same as he did at school. A. especially B. luckily C. normally D. exactly 6. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind ________ he lost himself in playing computer games. A. while B. since C. when D. until 7. My cousin ________ in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year. A. studied B. has studied C. studies D. had studied 8. Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced 三、完形填空 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many beautiful things we can do in our daily lives. We can eat tasty food, visit places of interest, or ____9____ natural beauty. However, it’s a pity that disabled people have fewer ____10____ to experience all of these than normal ones. For example, those who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. Most beaches don’t have ____11____ walkways for wheelchair users to move around easily. Luckily, Seatrac (海滩轮椅系统) ____12____. It is a system designed to solve this problem. Seatrac includes a chair on a ramp (斜坡) that can ____13____ carry a wheelchair user into the sea, and it is operated by remote (远程的) control. Once in the sea, the person can either ____14____ in the chair to enjoy the water or go for a swim. Seatrac brings the chair back to the ____15____ of the ramp when the person is ready to get out of the water. It is also ____16____ for the person to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim. Seatrac is solar-powered (太阳能供电) and it doesn’t ____17____ extra power. What’s more, Seatrac can easily be packed up and kept when the swimming ____18____ ends. In the summer of 2023, Seatrac was ____19____ used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other countries. Ignatios Fotiou is one of the inventors of Seatrac. He had this idea ____20____ he talked with a friend, Mark, who used a wheelchair. The friend said that it was difficult for ____21____ to enjoy the sea alone. It made Fotiou realize that there must be a ____22____ to help wheelchair users. Later, Fotiou designed (设计) Seatrac with his partners. Thanks ____23____ Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now have the chance to cool down with a jump into the sea. The system will continue to develop step by step. 9. A. enter B. create C. admire D. realize 10. A. choices B. plans C. abilities D. chances 11. A. common B. natural C. special D. helpful 12. A. ended up B. showed around C. went on D. came out 13. A. heavily B. smoothly C. politely D. normally 14. A. read B. remain C. repeat D. reach 15. A. middle B. back C. top D. front 16. A. lucky B. difficult C. fresh D. possible 17. A. produce B. prevent C. require D. influence 18. A. match B. season C. address D. program 19. A. hardly B. still C. just D. even 20. A. until B. after C. since D. before 21. A. us B. her C. him D. them 22. A. stick B. dream C. group D. way 23. A. in B. of C. to D. for B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 meaningful form buy early with share because valuable market it real Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) has won the hearts of people in China. Many people post pictures of the magnet online. They also ____24____ how they have bought the item. Usually, that means getting up ____25____ and lining up. The fridge magnet was designed by the National Museum of China. It is designed based on a phoenix coronet (凤冠) in the museum. The coronet was worn by Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty. There are nine phoenixes and nine dragons on ____26____. It is also decorated (装饰) ____27____ lots of pearls (珍珠) and gems (宝石). The coronet is one of the museum’s most ____28____ things on show, which is worth so much. In fact, it is not allowed to be shown abroad. The magnet comes in two ____29____: one in wood and the other in metal. Both are well-made and show the ____30____ coronet’s fine details (细节). The product came on the ____31____ in July and has had a huge demand since then. The high sales have made the magnet the museum’s top seller of the past 20 years ____32____ more than 145,000 have been sold. “These magnets are not only beautiful but also ____33____,” said one visitor to the museum. He had travelled to Beijing ____34____ a coronet in person. More importantly, he wanted to see the real coronet. 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A National Storytelling Festival · What The National Storytelling Festival is usually held in October. Anyone can tell a story. To be a good storyteller, you might practice for six months or more. Storytelling is as much an art as dancing, acting, or making music. The storyteller can be seen and heard in this three-day festival. · When, Where and Who On Friday, the first day of the festival, storytellers will tell stories in a special tent (帐篷). And local school children are invited to come to listen. All people, especially kids, enjoy the Youthful Voices concerts, where young storytellers between the ages of 5 and 18 share their stories. Young people love Historical Story concerts. The concerts take place in a big, open-air park on Saturday night. Five storytellers tell historical stories for listeners. Want to listen to grandparents telling folk tales and stories about their old days? Come to the National Storytelling Festival on Sunday night. ＊Address: 116 W. Main St., Jonesborough, TN ＊Phone number: 423/753-2171 ＊Price: $155/grown-up $135/kid 35. What can people enjoy on Saturday night? A. Traditional stories. B. Historical stories. C. Old stories. D. Love stories. 36. If Tom aged 15 and his parents want to attend the festival, how much should they pay? A. $270. B. $310. C. $445. D. $540. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. The National Storytelling Festival is held in a small closed park every year. B. People can listen to grandparents’ folk tales on Saturday night at the festival. C. Only professional storytellers can take part in the National Storytelling Festival. D. Young storytellers aged 5 to 18 can share their stories at the Youthful Voices concerts. B Xinhua News Agency reported in January, 2023, “Six years: His Spring Festivals were spent on the lake road.” He is 56-year-old Li Guozhong, who used to be a fisherman. By 9:00 am every day, Li has already finished walking along the 7-kilometer-long bank (岸) of Hengshui Lake in Hebei Province. Afterward, he takes a boat to see the lake area more closely. Before becoming a volunteer lake patroller (巡逻员), Li depended on Hengshui Lake for a living. By catching fish, he lived a good life. But as time went on, Li and other fishermen found that the lake water got dirty with too much mud (泥巴) and sand, so there were fewer fish in the lake and even the number of birds in the lake area fell. Li started thinking about what he could do to help improve the situation of the lake. Then he put away all his tools of fishing, refused his son’s request of living in the city and began his new life. In 2017, when Li learned that volunteer lake patrollers were needed, he made a decision of joining the organization without thinking twice. His family and neighbors thought he was so silly. Over the past years, he has recorded much information in his patrol diaries along the lake bank every day and watched the lake environment improve little by little. Although patrolling the lake is a lonely thing and requires a lot of time, Li will go on doing it and will never give up. Now, the water has become clear, the number of fish in the lake has grown and in July 2022, 332 kinds of birds were found flying over Hengshui Lake. 38. In which program did Xinhua News Agency probably report Li Guozhong? A. Society and life. B. Growth and education. C Sports and health. D. Science and technology. 39. What did Li Guozhong do before being a volunteer? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A fisherman. 40 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Keeping diaries. B. Patrolling the lake. C. Going fishing. D. Clearing the lake. 41. Put the following information into the correct time order according to the passage. a. Li made his living by fishing. b. Li signed up (报名) to be a volunteer. c. Li’s son asked him to live in the city. d. 332 kinds of birds appeared in Hengshui Lake. e. Xinhua News Agency reported Li’s story A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-a-e-b-d 42. What is Li Guozhong like according to the passage? A. Honest and active. B. Careful and responsible (有责任心). C. Helpful and quiet. D. Strong and humorous. C Have you ever experienced such moments? Embarrassment (尴尬) is a feeling that can make you laugh, cry or want to hide forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world. But not everyone thinks it’s a big deal. What feels terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Whatever you are feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way. Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You feel embarrassed because you care too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with cream on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think. Embarrassment can’t be avoided in our life, so why not learn some tips for dealing with it? Try making a joke out of it. For example, you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into a wall. What will you do? Say like “The wall is truly harder than my head!” Laughter can show people that there’s nothing to worry about. Talk to a person you trust. Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things. If this happens, it’s better to share your feelings with a person you trust. ▲ Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. Facing the mistakes bravely is the first step in moving on. 43. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing opinions. 44. According to the text, what is the influence of embarrassment? ①It can always make us laugh. ②It may make us do something wrong to others. ③It can teach us not to repeat mistakes. ④It may stop us from trying new things. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 45. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Forget what has happened. B. Be brave to say sorry. C. Stop making silly mistakes. D. Tell someone your feelings. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the main idea of the text? A. People who always feel embarrassed. B. The reasons why people feel embarrassed. C. Something about embarrassment and its solutions. D. The importance of solving embarrassing moments. D You can buy many things from vending machines (自动售卖机) such as coffee, cola, and snacks, but have you ever bought fresh vegetables from a vending machine? Replantin, a foreign company, is developing a special vending machine called PICI. The machine includes many shelves (搁板) inside. Each shelf holds a different kind of leafy vegetable. Each shelf has its own conditions to help the plants grow best. Once a seed (种子) produces new leaves, the shelf will change its conditions for the next period of growth. There is a water system in PICI that can water the plants a few times each day. Moreover, an AI camera watches the plants to see if they’re ready to be eaten. When they are, they'll be taken out of the vending machine. Best of all, vegetables grow faster there than in a field. The PICI vending machine not only helps produce fresh vegetables more quickly but also decreases food waste. Then how? The machine grows fresh vegetables right where people need them—in supermarkets, restaurants, and hotels. This means that there’s no need to carry the vegetables from the fields to the market. Some vegetables may become bad during the journey. Guy Elitzur, the founder (创始人) of Replantin, started the company in 2023. He noticed that leafy vegetables grown far away are often not fresh when they arrive at the markets. They need to be kept cold and don’t last long. Elitzur thinks that with more people living in cities, the way people grow food needs to be changed. And that is Replantin’s goal. 48. What can the AI camera do in PICI? A. It can record who takes out the vegetables. B. It can order the shelves to change their conditions. C. It can tell us when the vegetables are ready to be eaten. D. It can order the water system to water the vegetables in time. 49. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reduces. B. Develops. C. Discovers. D. Raises. 50. What can we infer about the PICI vending machine from the text? A. It is now very popular. B. It is still very expensive. C. It can also produce all kinds of fruit. D. It may be seen in supermarkets, restaurants, and hotels. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of vending machines. B. To introduce a vending machine called PICI. C. To express people’s great need for fresh vegetables. D. To encourage people to grow vegetables themselves. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The future of food B. The history of vending machines C. Growing your own vegetables at home D. Getting vegetables from a vending machine B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. ____53____ It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities. ____54____. At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder was chosen to hold this ceremony. ____55____ Then, the child would kneel (跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words that were used to educate the child. And then he or she would show thanks to all the guests. ____56____ In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take photos to record this special event, ____57____ They also set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. A. Because 18 is a lucky number for Chinese. B. Only after that, children can move out and visit their relatives. C. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. D. He would wash his hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. E. After that, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. F. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. G. Some choose to do some voluntary work in the community or other organizations. 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Annie met Gina on the street. Gina=A, Annie=B.) A: Hey, Annie, over here. ____58____ B: Oh...hi, Gina. Long time no see. You seem...more outgoing than before. A: Yeah, ____59____ You used to wear glasses, right? B: You’re right. But now I wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜) instead of glasses. By the way, where are you going in such a hurry? A: I need to buy some Chinese tea for my grandfather. ____60____ B: I suggest Jenny’s Tea Store in Wanda Shopping Mall, but kind of far from here. A: How can I get there, by bus or by subway? B: You’d better take the subway. It’s much quicker and even easier. A: ____61____ B: I am afraid not. You have to take Line 1 first and then transfer (换乘) Line 2 at Qiushui Square. A: OK. Thank you very much. ____62____ See you another time! B: Have a good day. Bye! A I think I must leave now. B. And what may I do there? C. Don’t you remember me? D. I used to get nervous when talking to people. E. Could you please tell me where I can buy some? F. I want to know if the subway can take me there directly. G. You can find the shopping mall right in front of the square. 六、书面表达。 63. 国家的强大需要一步步去实现，个人的梦想也需要一点点去垒筑。“九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。你的学校正举办“点滴与成长”主题英语征文比赛，请同学们回顾一下初中生活，你有没有曾经为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起呢？请你根据提示，以“The Importance of Small Things”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. Do you think doing small things is important for success? Why? 2. Please tell us an experience that you kept on doing something until you succeeded. 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Small Things Whatever we do, small things are very important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语 期末练习题 说明：考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the boy want to go to Chiang Mai? A. To buy something. B. To visit his friends. C. To celebrate the Water Festival. 2 How often do Lisa and Mark go to the Spanish class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the market. C. To the post office. 4. What is the boy going to do for the girl? A. Help her study. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Copy notes for her. 5. What does Gina mean? A. She likes eating Chinese food. B. She can cook Chinese dishes well. C. She seldom eats Chinese food in Canada. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did the man work in 2015? A. In a factory. B. In an art school. C. In a restaurant. 7. What did the man use to be interested in? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Lisa’s favorite drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk tea. 9. Who created milk tea according to Lisa? A. A tea seller in Taiwan in the 19th century. B. A coffee maker in Japan in the 20th century. C. A coffee seller in Taiwan in the 19th century. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Which room is Jenny going to help paint tomorrow? A. The kitchen. B. Her bedroom. C. The bathroom. 11. Which color does Francis probably like? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Yellow. 12. What do we know about Jenny’s feelings on colors? A. Grey makes her peaceful. B. Orange makes her excited. C. Dark red makes her unhappy. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Mary’s favorite music? A. Folk music. B. Smooth music. C. Rock music. 14. How many tickets has Jack got? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jack is the boss of the theater. B. The concert begins at 7:00 p. m. C. There is a rock music concert tomorrow. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Students should offer their information before ________________. 17. Students can ________________ on the days at the camp. 18. Parents should drop the students off at ________________ behind the travel office. 19. Students are supposed to be picked up at the ________________ place at about 5:30 p. m. 20. Students can call the office at ________________ or visit the website to get more information. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A. introduction B. organization C. conversation D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 2. —Peter, dad’s birthday is coming. What can we do for him? —Let’s make a birthday cake for him. I’m sure he’ll be happy to ______ it. A. receive B. bring C. check D. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，爸爸的生日快到了。我们能为他做什么？——我们给他做个生日蛋糕吧。我相信他收到会很高兴的。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；bring带来；check核实；send发送。根据“Let’s make a birthday cake for him”可知，父亲收到礼物会很高兴，故选A。 3. —The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A. is punishing B. was punishing C. would punish D. punishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那位女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。——没错。他正在那边大声向她解释。 考查动词时态。根据答语“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”可知，司机正在解释，说明警察惩罚的动作也正在进行，且对话背景为现在发生的情景，应使用现在进行时。故选A。 4. —Mom, why do we buy so many vegetables today? —Because the price of vegetables is ________ than that last week. We can save some money. A. dearer B. lower C. cheaper D. higher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们今天买这么多蔬菜？——因为蔬菜的价格比上周低了。我们可以省些钱。 dearer更贵的；lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的。根据答句“We can save some money”可知，价格降低了才能省钱；price可以与low或high搭配，表示价格的高低，应填lower。 5. Rick hasn’t changed at all. He looks _________ the same as he did at school. A. especially B. luckily C. normally D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞克一点都没变，他看起来和他在学校的样子完全一样。A. especially尤其地，主要地；B. luckily幸运地；C. normally正常地；D. exactly完全地。结合句意可知，答案为D。 6. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind ________ he lost himself in playing computer games. A. while B. since C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克过去是个尖子生，但自从他沉迷于玩电脑游戏后，他就落后了。 while当……时；since自从；when当……时；until直到。主句“he has fallen behind”使用现在完成时，从句“he lost himself in playing computer games”为过去时，应填since引导时间状语从句。 7. My cousin ________ in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year. A. studied B. has studied C. studies D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟去年作为交换生在美国一所高中学习了两个月。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应使用一般过去时。空处作谓语，用动词过去式，应填studied。 8. Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 三、完形填空 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many beautiful things we can do in our daily lives. We can eat tasty food, visit places of interest, or ____9____ natural beauty. However, it’s a pity that disabled people have fewer ____10____ to experience all of these than normal ones. For example, those who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. Most beaches don’t have ____11____ walkways for wheelchair users to move around easily. Luckily, Seatrac (海滩轮椅系统) ____12____. It is a system designed to solve this problem. Seatrac includes a chair on a ramp (斜坡) that can ____13____ carry a wheelchair user into the sea, and it is operated by remote (远程的) control. Once in the sea, the person can either ____14____ in the chair to enjoy the water or go for a swim. Seatrac brings the chair back to the ____15____ of the ramp when the person is ready to get out of the water. It is also ____16____ for the person to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim. Seatrac is solar-powered (太阳能供电) and it doesn’t ____17____ extra power. What’s more, Seatrac can easily be packed up and kept when the swimming ____18____ ends. In the summer of 2023, Seatrac was ____19____ used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other countries. Ignatios Fotiou is one of the inventors of Seatrac. He had this idea ____20____ he talked with a friend, Mark, who used a wheelchair. The friend said that it was difficult for ____21____ to enjoy the sea alone. It made Fotiou realize that there must be a ____22____ to help wheelchair users. Later, Fotiou designed (设计) Seatrac with his partners. Thanks ____23____ Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now have the chance to cool down with a jump into the sea. The system will continue to develop step by step. 9. A. enter B. create C. admire D. realize 10. A. choices B. plans C. abilities D. chances 11. A. common B. natural C. special D. helpful 12. A. ended up B. showed around C. went on D. came out 13. A. heavily B. smoothly C. politely D. normally 14. A. read B. remain C. repeat D. reach 15. A. middle B. back C. top D. front 16. A. lucky B. difficult C. fresh D. possible 17. A. produce B. prevent C. require D. influence 18. A. match B. season C. address D. program 19. A. hardly B. still C. just D. even 20. A. until B. after C. since D. before 21. A. us B. her C. him D. them 22. A. stick B. dream C. group D. way 23. A. in B. of C. to D. for 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Seatrac的太阳能海滩轮椅系统，它帮助坐轮椅的残疾人更轻松、安全地进入海洋享受游泳，体现了科技对人文关怀的促进。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以吃美食、游览名胜，或者欣赏自然美景。 空后为“natural beauty”，此处应用表示“欣赏、观赏”的动词，与“自然美景”搭配，应用admire“欣赏”。 【10题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，残疾人比正常人更少有机会体验这些。 根据常识，残疾人比正常人更少有机会体验吃美食、游览名胜，或者欣赏自然美景，应用复数名词chances“机会”。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数海滩没有供轮椅使用者轻松移动的特殊走道。 根据“for wheelchair users”可知，此处需强调为轮椅使用者设计的“专用、特殊”走道，应用special“特殊的”。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Seatrac问世了。 根据上下文，这里应表示该系统的“出现、面世”，应用came out“出现”。 【13题详解】 句意：Seatrac包含一个安装在斜坡上的座椅，可以平稳地将轮椅使用者送入海中。 根据“carry...into the sea”及用户体验需求，强调运行“平稳、顺畅”，应用副词smoothly“平稳地”。 【14题详解】 句意：进入海中后，使用者可以选择继续待在轮椅上享受海水，或者离开轮椅去游泳。 根据“in the chair”可知，此处指“留在椅子上”，应用动词remain“留在”。 【15题详解】 句意：当人准备出水时，Seatrac将椅子移回斜坡顶部。 根据常识，斜坡的“顶部”是上岸的合理位置，应用名词top“顶部”。 【16题详解】 句意：游泳后，坐在Seatrac椅子上淋浴也是可能的。 有了Seatrac椅子，残疾人在游泳结束后淋浴是可能的，应用形容词possible“可能的”。 【17题详解】 句意：它是太阳能供电的，不需要额外电力。 根据“solar-powered”可知，它不需要额外电力，应用动词require“需要”。 【18题详解】 句意：游泳季节结束时，Seatrac可以轻松打包存放。 此处指海滩游泳的季节，应用season“季节”。match“比赛”、address“地址”以及program“项目”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：2023年夏季，Seatrac系统甚至在希腊、意大利等国家的220多个海滩投入使用。 根据上下文，此处表强调和递进，even“甚至”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他是在与一位坐轮椅的朋友Mark交谈后产生这个想法的。 根据逻辑，先交谈，后产生想法，应用after“在……之后”。 【21题详解】 句意：那位朋友表示，他难以独自享受海洋的乐趣。 前文提到朋友Mark，此处用单数男性代词，应用him“他”。 22题详解】 句意：这让他意识到必须有一种方法来帮助轮椅使用者。 根据“to help”可知，应填入表示“方式、方法”的词，应用way“方法”。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了Seatrac，使用轮椅的人们如今也有机会跳进海中畅游一番、消暑纳凉了。 “thanks to”表示“多亏、由于”，固定搭配。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 meaningful form buy early with share because valuable market it real Recently, a fridge magnet (冰箱贴) has won the hearts of people in China. Many people post pictures of the magnet online. They also ____24____ how they have bought the item. Usually, that means getting up ____25____ and lining up. The fridge magnet was designed by the National Museum of China. It is designed based on a phoenix coronet (凤冠) in the museum. The coronet was worn by Empress Xiaoduan from the Ming Dynasty. There are nine phoenixes and nine dragons on ____26____. It is also decorated (装饰) ____27____ lots of pearls (珍珠) and gems (宝石). The coronet is one of the museum’s most ____28____ things on show, which is worth so much. In fact, it is not allowed to be shown abroad. The magnet comes in two ____29____: one in wood and the other in metal. Both are well-made and show the ____30____ coronet’s fine details (细节). The product came on the ____31____ in July and has had a huge demand since then. The high sales have made the magnet the museum’s top seller of the past 20 years ____32____ more than 145,000 have been sold. “These magnets are not only beautiful but also ____33____,” said one visitor to the museum. He had travelled to Beijing ____34____ a coronet in person. More importantly, he wanted to see the real coronet. 【答案】24. share 25. early 26. it 27. with 28. valuable 29. forms 30. real 31. market 32. because 33. meaningful 34. to buy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家博物馆一款以凤冠为原型设计冰箱贴，包括其设计来源、材质、销售情况和意义。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还分享了自己是如何买到这件商品的。“…how they have bought the item”指人们在网上的行为，需用动词share，句子用一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形，其他词汇不能表达这一行为。 【25题详解】 句意：通常，这意味着要早起排队。“getting up…”指早起，early符合，其他选项不能修饰该动词短语。 【26题详解】 句意：上面有九条凤凰和九条龙。“a phoenix coronet”以及“nine phoenixes and nine dragons on…”，空处指代凤冠，用代词it，其他词汇不能进行指代。 【27题详解】 句意：它还用许多珍珠和宝石装饰。“It is also decorated…”表示用许多珍珠和宝石装饰，用with，其他词汇不符合搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：这顶凤冠是博物馆展出的最珍贵的物品之一，价值连城。“which is worth so much”表示最珍贵的，valuable作定语修饰things，其他词汇不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这款冰箱贴有两种形式：一种是木质的，另一种是金属的。“…one in wood and the other in metal”表示两种形式，“two”后接可数名词复数forms。 【30题详解】 句意：两者都制作精良，展现了真正的凤冠的精美细节。此处需要形容词修饰名词“coronet”，real符合，指真正的凤冠，其他词汇不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：该产品于 7 月上市，此后需求量巨大。come on the market表示“上市”，是固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：高销量使这款冰箱贴成为博物馆过去 20 年的最畅销品，因为已售出超过 14.5 万件。空处用连词，连接两个句子，because符合。 【33题详解】 句意：这些冰箱贴不仅漂亮，而且有意义。“not only...but also...”连接并列成分，“beautiful”是形容词，此处也用形容词“meaningful”，表示有意义。 【34题详解】 句意：他亲自到北京购买一个凤冠 (冰箱贴)。“travelled to Beijing…a coronet”表示购买凤冠 (冰箱贴)，表目的，用不定式to buy。 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A National Storytelling Festival · What The National Storytelling Festival is usually held in October. Anyone can tell a story. To be a good storyteller, you might practice for six months or more. Storytelling is as much an art as dancing, acting, or making music. The storyteller can be seen and heard in this three-day festival. · When, Where and Who On Friday, the first day of the festival, storytellers will tell stories in a special tent (帐篷). And local school children are invited to come to listen. All people, especially kids, enjoy the Youthful Voices concerts, where young storytellers between the ages of 5 and 18 share their stories. Young people love Historical Story concerts. The concerts take place in a big, open-air park on Saturday night. Five storytellers tell historical stories for listeners. Want to listen to grandparents telling folk tales and stories about their old days? Come to the National Storytelling Festival on Sunday night. ＊Address: 116 W. Main St., Jonesborough, TN ＊Phone number: 423/753-2171 ＊Price: $155/grown-up $135/kid 35. What can people enjoy on Saturday night? A. Traditional stories. B. Historical stories. C. Old stories. D. Love stories. 36. If Tom aged 15 and his parents want to attend the festival, how much should they pay? A. $270. B. $310. C. $445. D. $540. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. The National Storytelling Festival is held in a small closed park every year. B. People can listen to grandparents’ folk tales on Saturday night at the festival. C. Only professional storytellers can take part in the National Storytelling Festival. D. Young storytellers aged 5 to 18 can share their stories at the Youthful Voices concerts. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于国家讲故事节的活动介绍，包含节日时间、活动内容、参与人群、地点、联系方式及票价等信息。 【35题详解】 根据“When, Where and Who”部分中“Young people love Historical Story concerts. The concerts take place in a big, open-air park on Saturday night.”可知，周六晚上可以欣赏到历史故事。 【36题详解】 根据票价信息“Price: $155/grown-up $135/kid”可知，15岁的Tom属于“kid”，因此费用为：$155×2 + $135 = $445。 【37题详解】 根据“When, Where and Who”部分中“young storytellers between the ages of 5 and 18 share their stories”可知，D项“5至18岁的年轻讲故事者可以在Youthful Voices音乐会上分享故事。”与原文一致。 B Xinhua News Agency reported in January, 2023, “Six years: His Spring Festivals were spent on the lake road.” He is 56-year-old Li Guozhong, who used to be a fisherman. By 9:00 am every day, Li has already finished walking along the 7-kilometer-long bank (岸) of Hengshui Lake in Hebei Province. Afterward, he takes a boat to see the lake area more closely. Before becoming a volunteer lake patroller (巡逻员), Li depended on Hengshui Lake for a living. By catching fish, he lived a good life. But as time went on, Li and other fishermen found that the lake water got dirty with too much mud (泥巴) and sand, so there were fewer fish in the lake and even the number of birds in the lake area fell. Li started thinking about what he could do to help improve the situation of the lake. Then he put away all his tools of fishing, refused his son’s request of living in the city and began his new life. In 2017, when Li learned that volunteer lake patrollers were needed, he made a decision of joining the organization without thinking twice. His family and neighbors thought he was so silly. Over the past years, he has recorded much information in his patrol diaries along the lake bank every day and watched the lake environment improve little by little. Although patrolling the lake is a lonely thing and requires a lot of time, Li will go on doing it and will never give up. Now, the water has become clear, the number of fish in the lake has grown and in July 2022, 332 kinds of birds were found flying over Hengshui Lake. 38. In which program did Xinhua News Agency probably report Li Guozhong? A. Society and life. B. Growth and education. C. Sports and health. D. Science and technology. 39. What did Li Guozhong do before being a volunteer? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A fisherman. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Keeping diaries. B. Patrolling the lake. C. Going fishing. D. Clearing the lake. 41. Put the following information into the correct time order according to the passage. a. Li made his living by fishing. b. Li signed up (报名) to be a volunteer. c. Li’s son asked him to live in the city. d. 332 kinds of birds appeared in Hengshui Lake. e. Xinhua News Agency reported Li’s story A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-a-e-b-d 42. What is Li Guozhong like according to the passage? A. Honest and active. B. Careful and responsible (有责任心). C. Helpful and quiet. D. Strong and humorous. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李国忠从渔民转变为志愿者巡逻员，为改善衡水湖环境所做出的努力和贡献。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，李国忠作为志愿者巡逻员，为改善衡水湖环境做出了贡献，这一事迹更可能出现在与社会和生活相关的报道中。A选项“社会与生活”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before becoming a volunteer lake patroller, Li depended on Hengshui Lake for a living. By catching fish, he lived a good life.”可知，李国忠在成为志愿者之前是一名渔民。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Although patrolling the lake is a lonely thing and requires a lot of time, Li will go on doing it and will never give up.”可知，李国忠将继续巡逻湖泊，永不放弃。因此，“it”指的是巡逻湖泊这一行为。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先李国忠以捕鱼为生（a），然后他的儿子邀请他去城市生活（c），接着他报名成为志愿者（b），之后衡水湖出现了332种鸟类（d），最后新华社报道了他的故事（e）。因此，正确的时间顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，李国忠作为志愿者巡逻员，认真记录巡逻日记，关注湖泊环境改善，并坚持巡逻湖泊，表现出细心和有责任心的品质。故选B。 C Have you ever experienced such moments? Embarrassment (尴尬) is a feeling that can make you laugh, cry or want to hide forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world. But not everyone thinks it’s a big deal. What feels terrible to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Whatever you are feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way. Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You feel embarrassed because you care too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with cream on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think. Embarrassment can’t be avoided in our life, so why not learn some tips for dealing with it? Try making a joke out of it. For example, you are listening to music so carefully that you walk into a wall. What will you do? Say like “The wall is truly harder than my head!” Laughter can show people that there’s nothing to worry about. Talk to a person you trust. Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things. If this happens, it’s better to share your feelings with a person you trust. ▲ Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. Facing the mistakes bravely is the first step in moving on. 43. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing opinions. 44. According to the text, what is the influence of embarrassment? ①It can always make us laugh. ②It may make us do something wrong to others. ③It can teach us not to repeat mistakes. ④It may stop us from trying new things. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 45. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Forget what has happened. B. Be brave to say sorry. C. Stop making silly mistakes. D. Tell someone your feelings. 46. Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the main idea of the text? A. People who always feel embarrassed. B. The reasons why people feel embarrassed. C. Something about embarrassment and its solutions. D. The importance of solving embarrassing moments. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于尴尬及其解决办法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever experienced such moments?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。故选C。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes.”可知，尴尬能教会我们不要重复犯错；根据“Sometimes embarrassment can stop you trying new things.”可知，尴尬有时会阻止我们尝试新事物。③④符合文意。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we’re embarrassed when we do something wrong to others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened.”可知，当我们对别人做了错事而感到尴尬时，要勇敢地说对不起。B选项“Be brave to say sorry.”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出尴尬这一话题；第二段阐述科学家对尴尬的看法；第三段引出下文解决尴尬的方法；第四、五、六段分别介绍了三种解决尴尬的方法。所以文章结构为总—分结构。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先引出尴尬这一话题，接着介绍了尴尬带来的影响，最后给出了应对尴尬的方法。所以文章主要讲了关于尴尬及其解决办法。故选C。 D You can buy many things from vending machines (自动售卖机), such as coffee, cola, and snacks, but have you ever bought fresh vegetables from a vending machine? Replantin, a foreign company, is developing a special vending machine called PICI. The machine includes many shelves (搁板) inside. Each shelf holds a different kind of leafy vegetable. Each shelf has its own conditions to help the plants grow best. Once a seed (种子) produces new leaves, the shelf will change its conditions for the next period of growth. There is a water system in PICI that can water the plants a few times each day. Moreover, an AI camera watches the plants to see if they’re ready to be eaten. When they are, they'll be taken out of the vending machine. Best of all, vegetables grow faster there than in a field. The PICI vending machine not only helps produce fresh vegetables more quickly but also decreases food waste. Then how? The machine grows fresh vegetables right where people need them—in supermarkets, restaurants, and hotels. This means that there’s no need to carry the vegetables from the fields to the market. Some vegetables may become bad during the journey. Guy Elitzur, the founder (创始人) of Replantin, started the company in 2023. He noticed that leafy vegetables grown far away are often not fresh when they arrive at the markets. They need to be kept cold and don’t last long. Elitzur thinks that with more people living in cities, the way people grow food needs to be changed. And that is Replantin’s goal. 48. What can the AI camera do in PICI? A. It can record who takes out the vegetables. B. It can order the shelves to change their conditions. C. It can tell us when the vegetables are ready to be eaten. D It can order the water system to water the vegetables in time. 49. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reduces. B. Develops. C. Discovers. D. Raises. 50. What can we infer about the PICI vending machine from the text? A. It is now very popular. B. It is still very expensive. C. It can also produce all kinds of fruit. D. It may be seen in supermarkets, restaurants, and hotels. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of vending machines. B. To introduce a vending machine called PICI. C. To express people’s great need for fresh vegetables. D. To encourage people to grow vegetables themselves. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. The future of food B. The history of vending machines C. Growing your own vegetables at home D. Getting vegetables from a vending machine 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家外国公司正在研发的一种名为PICI的特殊自动售卖机，它可以在售卖点直接种植新鲜蔬菜，从而保证蔬菜新鲜、减少运输浪费。 【48题详解】 第二段提到：“an AI camera watches the plants to see if they’re ready to be eaten”，说明AI摄像头的作用是判断蔬菜何时可以食用。 【49题详解】 第三段提到：“This means that there’s no need to carry the vegetables from the fields to the market. Some vegetables may become bad during the journey.”，由此推断PICI减少了食物在运输过程中的浪费，因此“decreases”意为“减少”。 【50题详解】 第三段提到：“The machine grows fresh vegetables right where people need them—in supermarkets, restaurants, and hotels”，由此可推断未来可能会在这些场所看到PICI。 【51题详解】 全文围绕PICI这一特殊自动售卖机展开，介绍了它的工作原理、优势及创始人的初衷，因此写作目的是“介绍一种名为PICI的自动售卖机”。 【52题详解】 全文核心内容是介绍一种可以售卖新鲜蔬菜的自动售卖机，因此“从自动售卖机获取蔬菜”最能概括全文主旨。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. ____53____ It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book The Book of Rites (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities. ____54____. At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder was chosen to hold this ceremony. ____55____ Then, the child would kneel (跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words that were used to educate the child. And then he or she would show thanks to all the guests. ____56____ In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take photos to record this special event, ____57____ They also set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. A. Because 18 is a lucky number for Chinese. B. Only after that, children can move out and visit their relatives. C. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. D. He would wash his hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. E. After that, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. F. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. G. Some choose to do some voluntary work in the community or other organizations. 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. D 56. E 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代成年礼的重要性及仪式流程，并对比了现代社会中18岁成年礼的形式变化与多元庆祝方式，展现了“成年”在古今文化中的延续与演变。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年).”可知，这里应是说明18岁生日的特殊意义，选项F“但在现代中国，18岁的生日具有特殊意义。”符合语境，引出后文成年礼的主题，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.”可知，这里应是说明成年礼后的身份变化，选项C“只有在仪式之后，年轻人才能被称为‘成年人’。”符合语境，承接前文仪式的象征意义，强调成年身份的获得，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“A respected (受尊敬的) elder was chosen to hold this ceremony.”可知，这里应是说明仪式中长者的行为，选项D“他会洗手，然后分步骤行冠礼或笄礼。”符合语境，补充长者主持仪式的具体环节，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“And then he or she would show thanks to all the guests.”可知，这里应是说明仪式后的结果，选项E“之后，他或她可以作为真正的成年人站在父母身边。”符合语境，体现仪式后成年身份的体现，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take photos to record this special event.”可知，这里应是列举现代成年礼的其他方式，选项G“一些人选择在社区或其他组织做一些志愿工作。”符合语境，补充现代成年礼的多样形式，故选G。 五、补全对话。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Annie met Gina on the street. Gina=A, Annie=B.) A: Hey, Annie, over here. ____58____ B: Oh...hi, Gina. Long time no see. You seem...more outgoing than before. A: Yeah, ____59____ You used to wear glasses, right? B: You’re right. But now I wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜) instead of glasses. By the way, where are you going in such a hurry? A: I need to buy some Chinese tea for my grandfather. ____60____ B: I suggest Jenny’s Tea Store in Wanda Shopping Mall, but kind of far from here. A: How can I get there, by bus or by subway? B: You’d better take the subway. It’s much quicker and even easier. A: ____61____ B: I am afraid not. You have to take Line 1 first and then transfer (换乘) Line 2 at Qiushui Square. A: OK. Thank you very much. ____62____ See you another time! B: Have a good day. Bye! A. I think I must leave now. B. And what may I do there? C. Don’t you remember me? D. I used to get nervous when talking to people. E. Could you please tell me where I can buy some? F. I want to know if the subway can take me there directly. G. You can find the shopping mall right in front of the square. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. E 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Annie和Gina在街上偶遇后的对话，对话中讨论了彼此的变化以及Annie需要购买中国茶的事情。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Oh…hi, Gina. Long time no see. You seem...more outgoing than before.”可知，B一开始没认出A，所以此处A应该是提醒B认出自己，选项C“你不记得我了吗”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Yeah”以及下文“You used to wear glasses, right?”可知，此处A应该是在说自己以前的情况，选项D“我过去和人交谈时会紧张”符合语境，进一步说明自己以前比较内向，和现在更外向形成对比。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I need to buy some Chinese tea for my grandfather.”以及下文“I suggest Jenny’s Tea Store in Wanda Shopping Mall, but kind of far from here.”可知，A不知道去哪里买中国茶，所以向B询问，选项E“你能告诉我在哪里能买到一些吗”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据上文“You’d better take the subway. It’s much quicker and even easier.”以及下文“I am afraid not. You have to take Line 1 first and then transfer (换乘) Line 2 at Qiushui Square.”可知，A询问坐地铁是否能直接到茶店，B回答不能，需要换乘，选项F“我想知道地铁是否能直接把我带到那里”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据下文“See you another time!”可知，A要离开了，选项A“我想我现在必须走了”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达。 63. 国家的强大需要一步步去实现，个人的梦想也需要一点点去垒筑。“九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。你的学校正举办“点滴与成长”主题英语征文比赛，请同学们回顾一下初中生活，你有没有曾经为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起呢？请你根据提示，以“The Importance of Small Things”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. Do you think doing small things is important for success? Why? 2. Please tell us an experience that you kept on doing something until you succeeded. 3. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Small Things Whatever we do, small things are very important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Importance of Small Things Whatever we do, small things are very important for us. If you want to succeed, you must start with every small thing. I still remember that I had difficulty speaking English when I was in middle school. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do it well. I made a decision to try my best. First, I spent much time on the pronunciation of each word. Then I asked my English teacher for advice. The most important thing I must do was that I kept on reading aloud by following the tapes until I was able to read them correctly. Thanks to my insistence, I became very confident in speaking English. Small efforts don’t show results at once, but they will lead to great progress in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时。 ③提示：围绕“小事情对成功的重要性”展开，需回答三个问题：重要性及原因、个人坚持经历、从中学习的道理。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接回答问题1，说明小事情重要的原因（如培养好习惯）。 第二步：用具体经历回答问题2，描述坚持做某件小事直至成功的经过。 第三步：总结从经历中学到的道理，并呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①had difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 ②make a decision下定决心 ③ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议 [高分句型] ①If you want to succeed, you must start with every small thing. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I still remember that I had difficulty speaking English when I was in middle school. (that引导的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) ③The most important thing I must do was that I kept on reading aloud by following the tapes until I was able to read them correctly. (表语从句、定语从句、until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $