Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（广东专用）-【题型易-单元话题精练】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册易错重难点 考前特训 (新教材人教版）

单元话题精练 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（新教材人教版） （语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读匹配+选词填空+读写综合） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、语法选择 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 2 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 3 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water. 6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 7 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 9 ? I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．fully B．well C．good 3. A．Before B．When C．So 4. A．grew B．grow C．are growing 5. A．to B．with C．at 6. A．What B．What a C．How 7. A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 8. A．look B．to look C．looking 9. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10. A．you B．your C．yourself 二、完形填空 Passage 2 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as the Savage Mountain because many people 1 die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 2 K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured its height. He named the 8 K2-“K” stood for Karakoram. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”. The 10 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1. A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to 2. A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb 3. A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing 4. A．difficult B．playful C．harmful D．boring 5. A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories 6. A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7. A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions 8. A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey 9. A．led B．had C．beat D．broke 10. A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest 三、阅读理解 A Wonders of the WorldHere are some famous natural wonders around the world. The Grand Canyon (US) It’s one of the largest canyons in the world. It’s about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through it. You can see different colors of rocks at different times of the day. Victoria Falls (Africa) It’s on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It’s about 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When the water falls, you can see a big cloud of mist (水雾) from far away. It’s called “The Smoke That Thunders”. Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It’s the largest coral reef system in the world. It has over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and snorkeling. 1. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A．446 km B．29 km C．1.6 km D．108 m 2. Victoria Falls is famous for ________. A．its long length B．the big mist when water falls C．colorful coral D．clear lakes 3. Which place is best for people who love diving? A．The Grand Canyon. B．Victoria Falls. C．Great Barrier Reef. D．All of the above. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the Grand Canyon? A．It’s in Africa. B．A river runs through it. C．It’s the largest canyon in the world. D．It has many islands. 5. What can we learn from the material? A．Natural wonders are all in America. B．Victoria Falls is also called “The Smoke That Thunders”. C．The Great Barrier Reef has fewer than 1,000 kinds of fish. D．The Grand Canyon is deeper than Victoria Falls is high. B Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved to read books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Her stories were often messy and hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, she would sit in front of her notebook for hours, looking at the blank page and feeling like she would never be able to come up with good ideas. Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully, studying how they crafted (创作) their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She began to experiment with different styles. She even won a school writing competition! The joy and pride she felt in that moment were hard to describe. Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success. She continued to practise and never gave up her dream, knowing that with every word she wrote, she was one step closer to becoming the writer she had always dreamed of being. 1. What did Lily dream of becoming? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A painter. D．A singer. 2. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Feeling happy and excited. B．Feeling sad and hopeless. C．Feeling tired and sleepy. D．Feeling angry and nervous. 3. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A．To give up on her dream. B．To ask the teacher for help. C．To read fewer books. D．To keep practising writing. 4. How did Lily’s writing improve? A．By practising and reading more books. B．By giving up or only thinking. C．By asking her teacher to write for her. D．By only writing twice a week. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Trouble with Writing. B．The Importance of Reading. C．Lily’s Writing Journey. D．How to Win a Writing Competition. C 配对阅读：左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。请把简介与对应的景点匹配。 1 It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred（神圣的）Mountains in China, it is the most important. 2 It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. 3 It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave（水帘洞）. 4 It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres. 5 It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China. A．Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. B．Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists. （佛教徒） C． Mount Heng is a mountain range 150 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue. D．Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China. E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia. F. Mount Huashan is known as “The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven”. G. West lake is a famous fresh waterlake. It covers an area of 6. 38 square kilometers and its average depth is 2. 27 meters with deepest being 5 meters. D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们可能想去的名山。 1 Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). 2 Mr Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there. 3 Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily. 4 Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself. 5 Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. A．Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It is a world famous UNESCO geopark of China. It’s famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B．Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It is named “Forty Best Scenic Districts of China”, “National Geopark of China”, and “AAAAA level Tourism District”, etc. C． Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776. 24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D．Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong and gets the first place of the ten famous mountains in China. The temples (寺庙) on it are must visit places for pilgrims (朝圣的人) for 3,000 years. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe, from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. It is a great place for skiing lovers. E 下面的材料A—G是七条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 2 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 3 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China. 4 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 5 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C． Antarctica is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2°C． It is the world’s coldest land. D．Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals”, because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. 四、选词填空 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次(有两个多余)。 wonder, huge, deep, visit, amazing, climb, nature, clear, stand, hear, busy, study I love 1 very much. Last month, I went to 2 the Yellowstone National Park with my friends. It’s one of the most famous parks in the US. When we first arrived, we saw a 3 lake. The water was so 4 that we could see the stones at the bottom. Then we walked to a waterfall. It was 5 and the sound was very loud. We felt small when we 6 in front of it. The next day, we 7 a mountain. On the way up, we 8 some birds singing in the trees. When we got to the top, the view was 9 . We could see forests, lakes and rivers all around. We all agreed that it was a great 10 of nature. Passage 2 阅读下列短文， 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 (每空只填一个英语单词，每词只用一次，方框中有2个为多余或不适合的词。)           fun, way, run, summer, one, although, sight, visitor, boat, autumn, train, and The Li River, or Lijiang in Chinese, is one of the most famous natural sights in China. It is 1 of the “World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders (奇迹)”. The Li River 2 through many places in Guangxi. The 83-kilometer-long part between Guilin 3 Yangshuo is the most beautiful. Along the river, 4 can see the great karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) as well as farming villages and bamboo forests. There are several 5 to tour the Li River, such as by boat, by bamboo raft or by bike. The most relaxing and popular way is to take a 6 tour. Visitors may spend four hours on the boat and enjoy those beautiful 7 . 8 visitors can enjoy different sights in different seasons, the best time of the year to visit the Li River is in early 9 , from September to October. During that time, the weather is usually cool and dry with some sunshine. Visitors can have a lot of 10 ! Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to  place  for  be  brightly  I  because  hundred  travelling  few  show  if My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is famous 1 the world’s highest mountain. And this area is full of amazing colours in nature. The colour white is everywhere. The clouds 2 clean and soft, like our white sheep. The snow mountains shine 3 under the sun, like white flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a quiet feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. Besides, there are about one 4 kinds of blue in the rivers and lakes. Words can’t 5 my love for them. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s 6 favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 8 through the plateau. They are in this beautiful colour, too. I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 9 in the world. Although we have 10 shops and restaurants here than in the big cities, we have the best gifts from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese, it is not only an interesting place but also has a long history. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with Chinese. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. When you walk around and look at the old buildings and forts, you may feel you are back in the old days. Although some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏), they are still interesting to visit. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的). 1. How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao? _________________________________________________ 2. When did Portuguese first go to Macao? _________________________________________________ 3. Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao? _________________________________________________ 4. How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao? _________________________________________________ 5. Where can you have a rest when you feel tired? _________________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 珠海是一座风景优美、气候宜人的文明城市，这里有最美的海岸线，最受欢迎的公园，最具活力的商场，最好玩的主题公园等等，每年都吸引很多人前来旅游。假如你是LiHua，请给大家介绍珠海。 内容包括：1．推荐珠海之最及推荐原因（至少两处）； 2．如果朋友来访，你打算带他去哪些地方，做什么事（至少两件）； 3．欢迎大家到珠海旅游！ 作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（新教材人教版） （语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读匹配+选词填空+读写综合） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、语法选择 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 2 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 3 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water. 6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 7 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 9 ? I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．fully B．well C．good 3. A．Before B．When C．So 4. A．grew B．grow C．are growing 5. A．to B．with C．at 6. A．What B．What a C．How 7. A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 8. A．look B．to look C．looking 9. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10. A．you B．your C．yourself 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了重庆美丽的梯田及其特点，包括农民如何利用梯田种植水稻和玉米，以及梯田的观赏价值。 1. 句意：让我告诉你一个关于它们的神奇故事。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个神奇的故事，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 2. 句意：为了充分利用土地，他们还在田间小路上种植玉米。 fully完全地，副词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语，其中形容词good修饰名词use。故选C。 3. 句意：当丰收时节到来时，人们可以获得大量水稻和200至300公斤玉米。 Before在……之前；When当……时；So所以。根据“the harvest time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well.”可知，是指当丰收时节到来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4. 句意：在有梯田之前，人们通常在大片平坦的水域种植水稻。 grew种植，动词过去式；grow动词原形；are growing现在进行时。根据“Before there were terraced fields”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 5. 句意：它们易于行走且擅长保持水分。 to到；with和；at在。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。 6. 句意：多么聪明的农民啊！ What引导感叹句，中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词复数farmers，用What引导感叹句。故选A。 7. 句意：梯田也是一种视觉享受，吸引着众多游客。 tourist游客，名词单数；tourists名词复数；tourists’名词所有格。此处作动词attract的宾语，且表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。 8. 句意：许多人喜欢在清晨拍照，因为此时的水面使田野看起来更加美丽。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking现在分词。此处是固定结构make sth do sth，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 9. 句意：这难道不有趣吗？ interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处在句中作表语，且修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。 10. 句意：我希望有一天你能亲眼看看梯田。 you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“you can see the terraced fields”可知，指亲自看看梯田，用反身代词。故选C。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as the Savage Mountain because many people 1 die or get hurt while they were climbing it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 2 K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured its height. He named the 8 K2-“K” stood for Karakoram. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number “2”. The 10 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 1. A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to 2. A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb 3. A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing 4. A．difficult B．playful C．harmful D．boring 5. A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories 6. A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means 7. A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions 8. A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey 9. A．led B．had C．beat D．broke 10. A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息，包括其别称、攀登难度、地理位置、名称由来以及最佳攀登时间等。 1. 句意：它被称为野蛮之山，因为许多人在攀登它时过去常常死亡或受伤。 used to过去常常；tried to试图；shouted to朝……大喊；listened to听。根据“It is known as the Savage Mountain”可知，此处指过去很多人攀登乔戈里峰时死亡或受伤。故选A。 2. 句意：人们从未在冬天攀登过乔戈里峰。 fall落下；achieve实现；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据“K2 in winter”可知，此处指冬天攀登乔戈里峰。故选D。 3. 句意：暴风雪和寒冷的天气使得在那段时间攀登这座山是不可能的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Both storms and cold weather”可知，暴风雪和寒冷的天气使得冬天攀登乔戈里峰不可能。故选B。 4. 句意：乔戈里峰是世界上最难攀登的山峰之一。 difficult困难的；playful有趣的；harmful有害的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as the Savage Mountain”以及“Both storms and cold weather make it impossible to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，乔戈里峰是世界上最难攀登的山峰之一。故选A。 5. 句意：它有不同的名字，如乔戈里峰、凯图峰和戈德温奥斯汀峰。 names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据“such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen”可知，此处指乔戈里峰的不同名字。故选A。 6. 句意：乔戈里这个名字的意思是“山中之王”。 listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据“the king of mountains”可知，此处解释乔戈里这个名字的意思。故选D。 7. 句意：山的另一部分在中国新疆。 objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可知，此处指山的另一部分。故选B。 8. 句意：他给这座山命名为K2——“K”代表喀喇昆仑。 mountain山；desert沙漠；river河；survey调查。根据“Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of K2 and measured its height.”可知，此处指他给这座山命名为K2。故选A。 9. 句意：K2是列出的第二座山，所以这个名字有数字“2”。 led带领；had有；beat打败；broke打破。根据“K2 was the second mountain listed”可知，名字中有数字“2”。故选B。 10. 句意：攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间是4月至10月。 oldest最老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据“It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”可知，此处指攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Wonders of the WorldHere are some famous natural wonders around the world. The Grand Canyon (US) It’s one of the largest canyons in the world. It’s about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through it. You can see different colors of rocks at different times of the day. Victoria Falls (Africa) It’s on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It’s about 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When the water falls, you can see a big cloud of mist (水雾) from far away. It’s called “The Smoke That Thunders”. Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It’s the largest coral reef system in the world. It has over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and snorkeling. 1. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A．446 km B．29 km C．1.6 km D．108 m 2. Victoria Falls is famous for ________. A．its long length B．the big mist when water falls C．colorful coral D．clear lakes 3. Which place is best for people who love diving? A．The Grand Canyon. B．Victoria Falls. C．Great Barrier Reef. D．All of the above. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the Grand Canyon? A．It’s in Africa. B．A river runs through it. C．It’s the largest canyon in the world. D．It has many islands. 5. What can we learn from the material? A．Natural wonders are all in America. B．Victoria Falls is also called “The Smoke That Thunders”. C．The Great Barrier Reef has fewer than 1,000 kinds of fish. D．The Grand Canyon is deeper than Victoria Falls is high. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国大峡谷、非洲维多利亚瀑布和澳大利亚大堡礁这三个世界著名自然奇观的地理特征和独特之处。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canyon (US)...and 1.6 kilometers deep.”可知，大峡谷的深度是1.6公里。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Victoria Falls (Africa)...When the water falls, you can see a big cloud of mist(水雾) from far away.”可知，维多利亚瀑布以水流落下时形成的大片水雾而闻名。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef (Australia)...It’s a great place for diving and snorkeling.”可知，大堡礁是潜水的好地方。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canyon (US)... The Colorado River runs through it.”可知，科罗拉多河流经大峡谷。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Victoria Falls (Africa)... It’s called ‘The Smoke That Thunders’.”可知，维多利亚瀑布也被称为“雷鸣之烟”。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved to read books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Her stories were often messy and hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, she would sit in front of her notebook for hours, looking at the blank page and feeling like she would never be able to come up with good ideas. Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully, studying how they crafted (创作) their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She began to experiment with different styles. She even won a school writing competition! The joy and pride she felt in that moment were hard to describe. Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success. She continued to practise and never gave up her dream, knowing that with every word she wrote, she was one step closer to becoming the writer she had always dreamed of being. 1. What did Lily dream of becoming? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A painter. D．A singer. 2. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Feeling happy and excited. B．Feeling sad and hopeless. C．Feeling tired and sleepy. D．Feeling angry and nervous. 3. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A．To give up on her dream. B．To ask the teacher for help. C．To read fewer books. D．To keep practising writing. 4. How did Lily’s writing improve? A．By practising and reading more books. B．By giving up or only thinking. C．By asking her teacher to write for her. D．By only writing twice a week. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Trouble with Writing. B．The Importance of Reading. C．Lily’s Writing Journey. D．How to Win a Writing Competition. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱读书的女孩莉莉梦想成为作家，但她写作有困难，曾想放弃。在老师建议下她坚持练习写作并多读书，写作水平逐渐提高，还在学校写作比赛中获奖，最终明白坚持和努力是成功的秘诀，继续朝着梦想前进。 1. 细节理解题。根据“She dreamed of becoming a writer one day”可知，莉莉梦想有一天成为一名作家。故选A。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Her stories were often messy and hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, she would sit in front of her notebook for hours, looking at the blank page and feeling like she would never be able to come up with good ideas.”可知，她写的故事常常杂乱无章且难以理解，每次尝试写作时都坐在笔记本前几个小时，看着空白页，感觉永远想不出好主意，由此可推测她感到沮丧，想要放弃，“discouraged”意思是“感到悲伤和绝望的”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“‘The key to good writing is practice,’ the teacher said. ‘Keep trying, and you will get better.’”可知，老师给她的建议是坚持练习写作。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully, studying how they crafted (创作) their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved.”可知，莉莉通过练习和读更多的书，写作水平提高了。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了莉莉的写作历程，从写作有困难想放弃，到在老师建议下坚持练习和阅读，写作水平提高并获奖，继续朝着作家梦想前进。所以“Lily’s Writing Journey”作为标题最合适。故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。请把简介与对应的景点匹配。 1 It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred（神圣的）Mountains in China, it is the most important. 2 It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. 3 It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave（水帘洞）. 4 It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres. 5 It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China. A．Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China. B．Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists. （佛教徒） C． Mount Heng is a mountain range 150 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue. D．Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China. E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia. F. Mount Huashan is known as “The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven”. G. West lake is a famous fresh waterlake. It covers an area of 6. 38 square kilometers and its average depth is 2. 27 meters with deepest being 5 meters. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文左栏是中国的一些著名景点，右栏是这些景点的简介。 1. 根据“It’s located in Tai’an, Shandong Province.”可知，说的是泰山。选项A“泰山，中国五大神山之一。”与之对应。故选A。 2. 根据“It’s located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers east from Xi’an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.”可知，说的是华山。选项F“华山素有‘天下第一险峻山’的美誉。”与之对应。故选F。 3. 根据“It’s in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water-Curtain Cave”可知，说的是黄果树瀑布。选项E“黄果树瀑布，亚洲最大的瀑布。”故选E。 4. 根据“It’s in Jilin Province. The average depth（平均深度）of the lake is 213 metres.”可知，说的是吉林省的湖泊。选项D“天池，中国最深的湖。”与之对应。故选D。 5. 根据“It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism（道教）in China.”可知，说的是湖南省的山。选项C“衡山全长150公里，有72座山峰，在中国被称为南岳。”与之对应。故选C。 D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人推荐他们可能想去的名山。 1 Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). 2 Mr Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there. 3 Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily. 4 Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself. 5 Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. A．Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It is a world famous UNESCO geopark of China. It’s famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B．Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It is named “Forty Best Scenic Districts of China”, “National Geopark of China”, and “AAAAA level Tourism District”, etc. C． Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776. 24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D．Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong and gets the first place of the ten famous mountains in China. The temples (寺庙) on it are must visit places for pilgrims (朝圣的人) for 3,000 years. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe, from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. It is a great place for skiing lovers. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，需要将右栏和左栏进行匹配。 1. 根据原文“Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). ”可知，雪莉想去爬一座道教名山。选项D“武夷山位于福建。这里的山大多是用红色的石头砌成的。它一直是中国道教的一个重要中心。你可以欣赏到许多文物，包括石刻。”符合题意。故选D。 2. 根据“Mr Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.”可知，王先生喜欢滑雪，今年寒假他决定去欧洲玩一玩。选项G“阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最大的山脉之一，东起奥地利和斯洛文尼亚，经意大利、瑞士、列支敦士登和德国，西至法国。这是滑雪爱好者的好去处。”符合语境。故选G。 3. 根据“Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.”可知，杨小姐计划去日本游玩这座名山，为了方便游览，她已预订了靠近这座山的酒店。选项C“富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年都有很多游客来参观。”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself.”可知，林涵涵要去广东度假。他对巨石很着迷。他将亲自去看红色的石头。选项A“丹霞山在广东韶关市的东北部。它是世界著名的联合国教科文组织中国地质公园。它以红色的石头、绿色的水和美丽的乡村景色而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Mr Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.”可知，陈先生现在正在拜访他在广东的朋友。他计划去参观这里的一座名山，他希望它能给他的家人带来好运。选项F“西樵山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里祈求观音为自己、家人和朋友带来健康和好运。”符合语境。故选F。 E 下面的材料A—G是七条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 2 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 3 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China. 4 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 5 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C． Antarctica is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2°C． It is the world’s coldest land. D．Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals”, because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【分析】本文左侧是五位读者的需求，右侧是百科全书的简介。 1. 根据“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.”可知，亚伦对动物感兴趣，他想了解一些关于老虎的事情。选项E“西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。它是‘世界十大濒危动物’之一，因为它的数量少。”与之相符，故选E。 2. 根据“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.”可知，萨姆喜欢研究有关七大洲的东西。这周他想对南极洲进行研究。选项C“南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2°C。它是世界上最冷的土地。”与之相符，故选C。 3. 根据“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China.”可知，丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国的母亲河。选项F“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它起于巴颜喀山，汇入渤海。”与之相符，故选F。 4. 根据“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.”可知，艾伦喜欢可爱的动物，比如狗和长颈鹿。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子怎么睡觉和喝水。选项A“长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，它们每天睡半个小时。它们从它们所吃的植物中获取大部分的水，它们只需要隔几天喝水。”与之相符，故选A。 5. 根据“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building.”可知，苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望参加一个关于传统建筑的课程。选项D“大本钟是伦敦著名的钟塔。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。它帮助伦敦保持了160年的准时！”与之相符，故选D。 四、选词填空 Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次(有两个多余)。 wonder, huge, deep, visit, amazing, climb, nature, clear, stand, hear, busy, study I love 1 very much. Last month, I went to 2 the Yellowstone National Park with my friends. It’s one of the most famous parks in the US. When we first arrived, we saw a 3 lake. The water was so 4 that we could see the stones at the bottom. Then we walked to a waterfall. It was 5 and the sound was very loud. We felt small when we 6 in front of it. The next day, we 7 a mountain. On the way up, we 8 some birds singing in the trees. When we got to the top, the view was 9 . We could see forests, lakes and rivers all around. We all agreed that it was a great 10 of nature. 【答案】 1. nature 2. visit 3. huge 4. clear 5. deep 6. stood 7. climbed 8. heard 9. amazing 10. wonder 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个月和朋友们一起去黄石国家公园游玩的经历，描绘了深邃清澈的湖泊、巨大的瀑布以及壮丽的山顶风光，表达了对大自然奇迹的赞叹之情。 1. 句意：我非常热爱大自然。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“love”的宾语。因为后文详细描述了作者去黄石国家公园看湖泊、看瀑布和爬山的经历，这说明作者热爱自然景观，所以选择nature。故填nature。 2. 句意：上个月，我和朋友们去参观了黄石国家公园。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语。因为后文宾语为“the Yellowstone National Park”，去国家公园的目的通常是游览参观，所以选择visit。因为固定结构“go to do sth.”不定式符号to后需接动词原形。故填visit。 3. 句意：我们刚到的时候，看到了一个巨大的湖泊。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“lake”。因为黄石公园以广阔的湖泊闻名，a huge lake“一个巨大的湖泊”是描写此类自然风景时非常地道的搭配，表示湖面极其宽广，所以选择huge。故填huge。 4. 句意：湖水清澈见底，我们能看到湖底的石头。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为后文提到“that we could see the stones at the bottom”，能一眼看透水底说明水质非常清澈，所以选择clear。因为固定句型“so…that…”中so后需接形容词或副词原级。故填clear。 5. 句意：瀑布很深，水声震耳欲聋。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为后文提到巨大的水声以及让人感到渺小，用以形容瀑布的落差极深或峡谷的深邃，给人带来强烈的压迫感与震撼，所以选择deep“深的”。故填deep。 6. 句意：站在它面前时，我们感觉自己很渺小。此处需要一个动词，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语。因为语境表达的是站立在瀑布前面仰望，所以选择stand。因为主句谓语“felt”提示这是一般过去时的语境，从句时态需保持一致，stand的过去式为不规则变化。故填stood。 7. 句意：第二天，我们去爬了山。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为后文宾语为“a mountain”（一座山），表示登山运动的固定搭配为“climb a mountain”，所以选择climb。因为通篇讲述的是上个月发生的旅行经历，动词应用一般过去时。故填climbed。 8. 句意：上山的路上，我们听到一些鸟儿在树上歌唱。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为后文接有宾语及宾语补足语“some birds singing”，表示通过耳朵察觉到鸟儿的声音，符合结构“hear sb./sth.doing sth.”，所以选择hear。因为动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填heard。 9. 句意：到达山顶时，景色令人惊叹。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为前文提到成功登顶，且后文描述能将四周的森林、湖泊和河流尽收眼底，说明视野极佳、景色绝美，所以选择amazing。故填amazing。 10. 句意：我们都认为这是大自然的一大奇观。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为前文描绘了公园内众多震撼人心的宏伟景观，且“a wonder of nature”是常用固定搭配，意为“大自然的奇迹”，所以选择wonder。因为空前有不定冠词“a”，需填入单数名词。故填wonder。 Passage 2 阅读下列短文， 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 (每空只填一个英语单词，每词只用一次，方框中有2个为多余或不适合的词。)           fun, way, run, summer, one, although, sight, visitor, boat, autumn, train, and The Li River, or Lijiang in Chinese, is one of the most famous natural sights in China. It is 1 of the “World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders (奇迹)”. The Li River 2 through many places in Guangxi. The 83-kilometer-long part between Guilin 3 Yangshuo is the most beautiful. Along the river, 4 can see the great karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) as well as farming villages and bamboo forests. There are several 5 to tour the Li River, such as by boat, by bamboo raft or by bike. The most relaxing and popular way is to take a 6 tour. Visitors may spend four hours on the boat and enjoy those beautiful 7 . 8 visitors can enjoy different sights in different seasons, the best time of the year to visit the Li River is in early 9 , from September to October. During that time, the weather is usually cool and dry with some sunshine. Visitors can have a lot of 10 ! 【答案】 1. one 2. runs 3. and 4. visitors 5. ways 6. boat 7. sights 8. Although 9. autumn 10. fun 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的自然景观漓江及其游览方式、最佳观赏季节等信息。 1. 句意： 漓江是“世界十大水上奇迹”之一。根据“It is...is one of the ‘World’s Top Ten Watery Wonders’”可知，漓江是十大奇迹之一，one of意为“……之一”。故填one。 2. 句意：漓江流经广西的许多地方。根据“The Li River...through many places in Guangxi”可知，漓江流经广西的许多地方，为客观事实，用一般现在时；run“流经”，主语The Li River为单数，run用三单形式runs。故填runs。 3. 句意：桂林至阳朔之间长达83公里的河段是最为秀丽的。根据“between Guilin...Yangshuo”可知，此处表示在桂林和阳朔两个地方之间，between...and...表示 “在……和……之间”。故填and。 4. 句意：沿河游览时，游客可以看到喀斯特地貌、农耕村落和竹林。根据“...can see the great karst landscape...”可知，此处缺名词，作主语；后文多次提及“visitors”，因此此处表示游客可以看到喀斯特地貌、农耕村落和竹林，visitor“游客”，此处变为复数visitors。故填visitors。 5. 句意：游览漓江有好几种方式，如乘船、竹筏或骑行。根据“several…to tour the Li River, such by boat…”可知，此处列举了好几种游览方式，way“方式”，several修饰可数名词复数，way的复数为ways。故填ways。 6. 句意：最轻松流行的方式是乘船游览。根据“take a...tour”及后文“spend four hours on the boat”可知，此处强调乘船，take a boat“乘船”，故填boat。 7. 句意：游客可花4小时乘船欣赏那些美景。根据“enjoy those beautiful...”可知，此处喀斯特地貌等景观，sight“风景”，可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数，sight的复数为sights。故填sights。 8. 句意：虽然游客在不同季节可以欣赏到不同的风景，但游览漓江的最佳时节是初秋时节，即九月至十月。根据“... visitors can enjoy different sights in different seasons, the best time...”可知，前后句为让步关系，虽然游客在不同季节能看到不同景色，但最佳游览时间是初秋，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9. 句意：虽然游客在不同季节可以欣赏到不同的风景，但游览漓江的最佳时节是初秋时节，即九月至十月。根据后文“from September to October.”可知，九月到十月是秋天，autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。 10. 句意：游客能享受许多乐趣。根据“Visitors can have a lot of...”可知，游客到时享受很多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填fun。 Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to  place  for  be  brightly  I  because  hundred  travelling  few  show  if My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is famous 1 the world’s highest mountain. And this area is full of amazing colours in nature. The colour white is everywhere. The clouds 2 clean and soft, like our white sheep. The snow mountains shine 3 under the sun, like white flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a quiet feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. Besides, there are about one 4 kinds of blue in the rivers and lakes. Words can’t 5 my love for them. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s 6 favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 8 through the plateau. They are in this beautiful colour, too. I’m proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 9 in the world. Although we have 10 shops and restaurants here than in the big cities, we have the best gifts from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 【答案】 1. for 2. are 3. brightly 4. hundred 5. show 6. my 7. because 8. travelling 9. places 10. fewer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己位于青藏高原的家乡，描述了其白、蓝、绿等自然色彩及行驶的绿色火车，虽商店餐馆比大城市少，但拥有大自然的馈赠，是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 1. 句意：我的家乡位于青藏高原，它因世界最高峰而闻名。根据“is famous”和备选词汇可知，此处是“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”；应用介词for。故填for。 2. 句意：云朵干净又柔软，像我们的白羊。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“The clouds”是复数，结合备选词汇可知，应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 3. 句意：雪山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的花。此处修饰动词“shine”，结合备选词汇可知，应用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 4. 句意：此外，河流和湖泊中大约有一百种蓝色。根据“one…kinds”和备选词汇可知，此处是“one hundred”，应用hundred，前有具体数字时，hundred用原形。故填hundred。 5. 句意：言语无法表达我对它们的喜爱。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，应用动词show“展示、表达”。故填show。 6. 句意：那是我最喜欢的颜色。此处修饰名词“favourite colour”，结合备选词汇可知，应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 7. 句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。后句是前句的原因，结合备选词汇可知，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 8. 句意：火车正穿行在高原上。根据“Trains are…through”可知，此处是现在进行时：be+现在分词，结合备选词汇可知，应用travelling。故填travelling。   9. 句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，结合备选词汇可知，应用place的复数形式places“地方”。故填places。 10. 句意：虽然这里的商店和餐馆比大城市少，但我们拥有大自然最好的馈赠。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，结合备选词汇，few修饰可数名词复数，应用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese, it is not only an interesting place but also has a long history. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with Chinese. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. When you walk around and look at the old buildings and forts, you may feel you are back in the old days. Although some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏), they are still interesting to visit. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的). 1. How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao? _________________________________________________ 2. When did Portuguese first go to Macao? _________________________________________________ 3. Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao? _________________________________________________ 4. How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao? _________________________________________________ 5. Where can you have a rest when you feel tired? _________________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 珠海是一座风景优美、气候宜人的文明城市，这里有最美的海岸线，最受欢迎的公园，最具活力的商场，最好玩的主题公园等等，每年都吸引很多人前来旅游。假如你是LiHua，请给大家介绍珠海。 内容包括：1．推荐珠海之最及推荐原因（至少两处）； 2．如果朋友来访，你打算带他去哪些地方，做什么事（至少两件）； 3．欢迎大家到珠海旅游！ 作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Forty miles. 2. More than four hundred years ago. 3. Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor. 4. You may feel you are back in the old days. 5. In small cool gardens. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am from Zhuhai. It is a city with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, which attracts many people to visit every year. There are many places of interest in Zhuhai. It has the most beautiful coastline and the most popular parks. Among its attractions, I highly recommend Lover’s Road for its romantic scenery and Chimelong Ocean Kingdom for its fun activities. If my friends visit, I will take them to Zhuhai Opera House to enjoy a show and to New Yuanming Palace to experience traditional Chinese culture. Welcome to Zhuhai for a wonderful visit! 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的历史和一些值得去参观的景点。 1. 根据“Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong”可知，澳门离香港只有四十英里。故填Forty miles。 2. 根据“The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with Chinese.”可知，四百多年前，葡萄牙人第一次来到澳门与中国人做生意。故填More than four hundred years ago。 3. 根据“They built strong forts to protect the city and the harbor.”可知，葡萄牙人建造了坚固的城堡来保护城市和港口。故填Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor。 4. 根据“When you walk around and look at the old buildings and forts, you may feel you are back in the old days.”可知，在澳门四处走走，看看古老的建筑和堡垒，你可能会感觉自己回到了过去的日子。故填You may feel you are back in the old days。 5. 根据“When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in.”可知，当你感到热和累的时候，可以在凉爽的小花园里休息。故填In small cool gardens。 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，简单介绍珠海； 第二步，具体阐述珠海旅行的推荐理由； 第三步，具体阐述将会带朋友去哪些景点游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①the most beautiful最美丽的 ②the most popular最受欢迎的 ③highly recommend强烈推荐 [高分句型] ①It is a city with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, which attracts many people to visit every year. (which引导的定语从句) ②If my friends visit, I will take them to Zhuhai Opera House to enjoy a show and to New Yuanming Palace to experience traditional Chinese culture. (if引导的条件状语从句) 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $