精品解析：天津市汇文中学2025-2026学年九年级第二学期英语学科收心知识锦囊试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期【英语】学科收心知识锦囊 一、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A. the B. / C. an D. a 2 The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 3. It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 4. I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasantly 6. —Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A. had been B. was C. have been D. will be 7. —________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 8. Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 9. — ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 10. —Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Shanghai Exhibition Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 11. Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A. experience B. information C. knowledge D. method 12. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 13. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________. A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go there C. when did we go together D. whether they’d like to go 14. ________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A. Both...and B. Either…or C. Neither...nor D. Not only...but also 15. Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 16. Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 17. This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 18. —Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 19. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 20. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 21. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 22. We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog 23. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A. including B. since C. except D. till 24. After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment 25. Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 26. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 27. Lights are out． The concert is to begin． The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____． A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 28. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it 29. —How can we ________O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ A. heat B. produce C. invent D. create 30. Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering ________. A. what a role humans play B. whether Australians could prevent them C. how long do they last D. what results will they lead to 31. Nowadays, many people prefer ______ to the countryside _______ the fresh air. A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe 32. —How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 33. —Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. has been in 34. —What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A. when B. that C. what D. who 35. —Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________? —Well, it is said that it can chat with users. A. what it can do B. what can it do C. how we can use it D. how can we use it 36. —Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A. so do I B. so I will C. neither will I D. neither do I 37. The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 38. More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 39. The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________. A. report B. reward C. research D. record 40. —Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A. how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B. how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C. when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D. when Andrew left Changzhou 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the ____41____ areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s ___42___ to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people ____43____ in such a terrible climate? The secret ____44____ the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains ____45____ into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s ____46____ as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was ____47____ with only hand tools! ____48____ it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water ____49____. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is dealing with some problems, the karez system still plays an important _____50_____. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 41. A. hottest B. colder C. warmest D. coolest 42. A. properly B. much C. plenty D. enough 43 A. survive B. live C. exist D. remain 44. A. lies in B. lead to C. results in D. brings about 45. A. passes B. falls C. pours D. flies 46. A. only B. exactly C. nearly D. hardly 47. A. managed B. finished C. achieved D. completed 48. A. No doubt B. No problem C. No wonder D. No way 49. A. short B. shortage C. lack D. need 50. A. part B. role C. game D. act 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 51. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 52. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 53. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 54. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 55 What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. B For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from the Moon 50 years ago. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of the Moon. The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith (月壤), which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small plant called thale cress (拟南芥) is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches. Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separate Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the regolith has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants. For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on the Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer. 56. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Samples. C. Plants. D. Soils. 57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The materials of the experiment. B. The tools of the experiment. C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment. 58. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following shows the result of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 59. What will scientists most probably try to do next? A. Have a longer stay in outer space. B. Grow plants on the surface of the Moon. C. Use the best Earth soil to grow crops. D. Make the generation time of plants longer. 60. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sport. B. Science and technology. C. History and culture. D. Population and environment. C Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).” His life changed in 1989 when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ★ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them. 61. Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph one? A. To tell his typical talent. B. To introduce the diversity of birds. C. To show his love for the job. D. To feel the beauty of nature. 62. The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means ________. A. killed B. cooked C. sold D. chosen 63. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more bird-watchers visited the village C. villagers no longer protected birds D. more and more visitors came to the village 64. What makes locals’ living condition improved according to the writer? A. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Villagers began to join in traveling around. D. Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly. 65. What could be the best title for the text? A. Watching Birds by Building Reserves B. Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds C. Taking Off by Protecting Birds D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends? B: _____66_____ A: We’re going climbing in the mountains. B: _____67_____ A: Well, Susan and Dave are going with us and they suggest that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether. B: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep? _____68_____ Will you be able to call me? A: Don’t worry! We’re going to camp out. We’ll cook our own food, and I’ll take my mobile phone. B: What about the clothes? _____69_____ A: I’ll take lots of warm clothing. B: I’m worried that you’ll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do? A: _____70_____ Everything will be fine. Please can I go? B: Well... all right. But do be careful! A. What are you going to do about food? B. How long have you been like this? C. Who are you going with? D. Where are you going? E. Oh, stop worrying, Mum! F. The village looks very quiet. G. It’s going to be cold in the mountains. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期【英语】学科收心知识锦囊 一、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人，应用the+形容词，表示“一类人”。the old“老人”，故选A。 2. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 3. It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套了。 考查形容词比较级。warm暖和的，原级；warmer更暖和的，比较级；warmest最暖和的，最高级；the warmest最暖和的，带定冠词的最高级。根据“much”以及“You needn’t have your coat on.”的语境可知，此处是将今天和之前的天气作比较，应用比较级“warmer”。故选B。 4. I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。 5. Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasantly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 6. —Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A. had been B. was C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 7. —________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。 8. Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的朋友计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一个朋友。 考查双重所有格和名词性物主代词。they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，意为“……的一个朋友”，所以此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 9. — ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！ 考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Shanghai Exhibition Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，从这里到上海展览中心有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长，多久；how soon多久以后；how much多少钱。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问从这里到上海展览中心的距离有多远。故选A。 11. Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A. experience B. information C. knowledge D. method 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生是一位优秀的英语老师，拥有20多年的教学经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验、经历；information信息；knowledge知识；method方法。根据“Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching...”可知，张老师拥有20多年的教学经历。故选A。 12. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 13. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________. A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go there C. when did we go together D. whether they’d like to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。 考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。 14. ________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A. Both...and B. Either…or C. Neither...nor D. Not only...but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either…or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据“So pity!”可知，学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。故选C。 15. Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 16. Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 17. This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。 考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。 18. —Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 19. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 20. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 21. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 22. We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 23. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A. including B. since C. except D. till 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 24. After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。 考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。 25. Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 26. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 27. Lights are out． The concert is to begin． The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____． A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯灭了，演唱会开始了，粉丝们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。influence影响；guidance指导；experience经历；经验；appearance出现。根据句意可知，粉丝们等着周杰伦出现在演唱上。故应选D。 28. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 29. —How can we ________O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ A. heat B. produce C. invent D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何生成O2？——按照这个：2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ 考查动词辨析。heat加热；produce生产；invent发明；create创造。根据“2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑”可知，这是一个化学反应，最终生成了氧气，故选B。 30. Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering ________. A. what a role humans play B. whether Australians could prevent them C. how long do they last D. what results will they lead to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚对森林大火并不陌生，但我很好奇人类扮演在其中什么样的角色。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序。排除C、D。“could”是过去式形式，根据“Australia is no stranger to wildfires but I am wondering …”可知，是一般现在时，时态不一致，且“能否预防野火”与前半句“对野火不陌生”逻辑衔接较弱，排除B。故选A。 31. Nowadays, many people prefer ______ to the countryside _______ the fresh air. A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多人更喜欢搬到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，空一处用不定式作宾语：空二处表示搬到农村的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 32. —How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的面试怎么样？——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。 考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知，表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”，feel为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选C。 33. —Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 34. —What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A. when B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。 35. —Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________? —Well, it is said that it can chat with users. A. what it can do B. what can it do C. how we can use it D. how can we use it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过ChatGPT吗？你能告诉我它能做什么吗？——嗯，据说它可以与用户聊天。 考查what引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。what it can do它能做什么，陈述语序；what can it do它能做什么，疑问语序；how we can use it我们可以怎样使用它，陈述语序；how can we use it我们可以怎样使用它，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知，上文问的是ChatGPT能够做什么，应为what引导的宾语从句，故选A。 36. —Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A. so do I B. so I will C. neither will I D. neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 37. The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 38. More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 39. The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the ________. A. report B. reward C. research D. record 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得了第一名，并打破了纪录。 考查名词辨析。report报告；reward奖励；research调查；record记录。根据“The runner came first in the 100-meter race and broke the…”可知，这名运动员打破了记录。故选D。 40. —Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A. how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B. how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C. when Andrew will come back to Changzhou D. when Andrew left Changzhou 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗？—— 上个月。 考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”，答语应是时间段；B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”，答语需是时间段；C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”，答语应是将来时间；D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”，答语“Last month”（上个月）是过去时间，符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the ____41____ areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s ___42___ to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people ____43____ in such a terrible climate? The secret ____44____ the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains ____45____ into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s ____46____ as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was ____47____ with only hand tools! ____48____ it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water ____49____. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is dealing with some problems, the karez system still plays an important _____50_____. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 41. A. hottest B. colder C. warmest D. coolest 42. A. properly B. much C. plenty D. enough 43. A. survive B. live C. exist D. remain 44. A. lies in B. lead to C. results in D. brings about 45. A. passes B. falls C. pours D. flies 46. A. only B. exactly C. nearly D. hardly 47 A. managed B. finished C. achieved D. completed 48. A. No doubt B. No problem C. No wonder D. No way 49. A. short B. shortage C. lack D. need 50. A. part B. role C. game D. act 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆吐鲁番火焰山的极端气候，以及当地古老的坎儿井系统如何帮助人们在恶劣环境中生存，并提及了该系统如今面临的挑战与未来。 【41题详解】 句意：它被认为是世界上最热的地区之一。 根据后文“沙漠沙子在仲夏可高达80°C”的提示，此处需要表达“最热”的含义。应选用hottest，表示“最热的地区”。colder“更冷的”、warmest“最温暖的”和coolest“最凉爽的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那足以让你的脚灼伤。 根据固定搭配“enough to do sth.”，表示“足以做某事”。应选用enough，表示“足以让脚灼伤”。properly“适当地”、much“许多”和plenty“大量”均不符合该搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：人们如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存？ 根据上下文，此处强调在极端环境中“存活”的能力。应选用survive，表示“在恶劣气候中生存”。live“生活”、exist“存在”和remain“保持”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：秘诀在于古老的坎儿井系统。 根据上下文，此处表示“在于、存在于”的含义。应选用lies in，表示“秘诀在于坎儿井系统”。lead to“导致”、results in“导致”和brings about“引起”均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：来自山上的水流入井中。 根据语境，此处描述水从山上流向井中的自然过程。应选用pours，表示“流入井中”。passes“经过”、falls“落下”和flies“飞”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：那几乎和黄河一样长！ 根据上下文，此处表示“接近、几乎”的含义。应选用nearly，表示“几乎和黄河一样长”。only“仅仅”、exactly“精确地”和hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这一切仅用手工工具就完成了！ 根据语境，此处表示“完成”一项浩大的工程。应选用completed，表示“用手工工具完成”。managed“管理”、finished“结束”和achieved“实现”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：难怪它是中国古代三大工程之一。 根据上下文，此处表示“难怪、不足为奇”的语气。应选用No wonder，表示“难怪”。No doubt“毫无疑问”、No problem“没问题” 和 No way“没门”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，该地区面临水资源短缺。 根据固定搭配“water shortage”，表示“水资源短缺”。应选用shortage，表示“水资源短缺”。short“短”、lack“缺乏”和need“需要”均不符合该搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。 根据固定搭配“play an important role”，表示“发挥重要作用”。应选用role，表示“发挥重要作用”。part“部分”、game“游戏”和act“行动”均不符合该结构。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 51. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 52. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 53. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 54. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient. 55. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 B For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from the Moon 50 years ago. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of the Moon. The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith (月壤), which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small plant called thale cress (拟南芥) is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches. Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separate Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the regolith has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants. For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on the Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer. 56. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Samples. C. Plants. D. Soils. 57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The materials of the experiment. B. The tools of the experiment. C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment. 58. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following shows the result of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 59. What will scientists most probably try to do next? A. Have a longer stay in outer space. B. Grow plants on the surface of the Moon. C. Use the best Earth soil to grow crops. D. Make the generation time of plants longer. 60. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sport. B. Science and technology. C. History and culture. D. Population and environment. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的实验，探讨了植物在月球土壤中的生长情况以及未来可能的应用。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth”可知，植物在月球土壤中生长比它们在地球上的类似土壤中生长更困难。因此，them指代前面提到的plants“植物”。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith (月壤)...The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small plant called thale cress (拟南芥) is a member of the cabbage family.”可知，第二段主要介绍了实验所用的月球土壤样本和所栽种的拟南芥等实验材料。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils....The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew.”可知，虽然拟南芥在所有土壤中都能发芽，但生长在月球土壤中的植株生长速度更慢且表现出更多压力迹象，这些植物在不同月球土壤中的生长状况也存在差异，土壤年代越久远，植株生长状况越差。选项A的图片符合文中描述。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on the Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer.”可知，文末提到科学家要做进一步研究，以便未来在月球上能种植作物帮助人类更长时间停留，由此推知，科学家下一步最有可能尝试在月球表面种植植物。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及科学实验和未来可能的应用，因此本文最可能出现在杂志的“科学与技术”部分。故选B。 C Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).” His life changed in 1989 when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ★ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them. 61. Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph one? A. To tell his typical talent. B. To introduce the diversity of birds. C. To show his love for the job. D. To feel the beauty of nature. 62. The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means ________. A. killed B. cooked C. sold D. chosen 63 Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more bird-watchers visited the village C. villagers no longer protected birds D. more and more visitors came to the village 64. What makes locals’ living condition improved according to the writer? A. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Villagers began to join in traveling around. D. Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly. 65. What could be the best title for the text? A. Watching Birds by Building Reserves B. Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds C. Taking Off by Protecting Birds D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”的故事。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability”可知他看护鸟类30年，才发展了这样的能力，从中可知他非常喜爱自己的工作。故选C。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food”可知人们很穷，所以人们通过杀鸟来获取食物，故此处划线部分意为“杀死”。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the following ten years…The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists.”可知，接下来的十年里，村庄成为观鸟爱好者的热门选择，村民转变为鸟类保护者并服务观鸟游客。因此空缺处应填入与“更多观鸟者到访”相关的内容。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1.5 million yuan every year”可知村民通过给那些看鸟的游客当导游，使收入大幅增加，生活条件改善。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”，最终走向富裕的故事，故此处以选项C“通过保护鸟类而获得成功”为标题更合适。故选C。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends? B: _____66_____ A: We’re going climbing in the mountains. B: _____67_____ A: Well, Susan and Dave are going with us and they suggest that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether. B: It sounds dangerous Where are you going to sleep? _____68_____ Will you be able to call me? A: Don’t worry! We’re going to camp out. We’ll cook our own food, and I’ll take my mobile phone. B: What about the clothes? _____69_____ A: I’ll take lots of warm clothing. B: I’m worried that you’ll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do? A: _____70_____ Everything will be fine. Please can I go? B: Well... all right. But do be careful! A. What are you going to do about food? B. How long have you been like this? C. Who are you going with? D. Where are you going? E. Oh, stop worrying, Mum! F. The village looks very quiet. G. It’s going to be cold in the mountains. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【分析】此对话主要讲述孩子想要去和朋友一起爬山，来征求妈妈的同意，妈妈对他提出各种担心。 【66题详解】 根据回答“We’re going climbing in the mountains.”可知，他和朋友去爬山，问的是地点，与之搭配的是：你们准备去哪里？故选D。 【67题详解】 根据回答“Susan and Dave are going…fifteen people altogether.”可知，苏珊和戴夫会和他一起去，而且一共有十五个人一起爬山，所以问的是和他一起去的人，与之搭配的是：你和谁一起去。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据回答“We’ll cook our own food”可知，他们会自己烹饪食物，问的是饮食，与之搭配的是：你们食物怎么解决？故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“What about the clothes?”下文“I’ll take lots of warm clothing.”可知，妈妈问到衣物保暖问题，与之搭配的是：山里会很冷。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Everything will be fine”，妈妈不停地在提出担心，孩子说一切都会好的。与之搭配的是：哦，别担心了，妈妈。故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $