Unit 4 Landmarks （话题阅读精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 4 Landmarks 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了四条不同时长、目的地和价格的旅行线路，并附有联系电话。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，包括城市规模、生活成本、旅游吸引力等，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲了央视记者在下午2点于三亚报道，当地沙滩美丽干净，今日天气晴朗炎热，许多人在此度假，沙滩附近的公园里人们也在散步、唱歌、玩游戏等，大家都很开心，记者也很喜欢这个地方。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要讲述了史密斯旅游公司为家庭策划的四个不同的度假项目，包括非洲沙漠露营、埃及红海游泳、冰岛看冬雪、香港观光，还介绍了各项目的时间、价格等信息。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了智利海港城市瓦尔帕莱索的独特魅力。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了四位在北京理工大学学习的马来西亚学生，为了给他们的大学生活留下一些特别的回忆，骑共享单车从北京到天津的经历。 Passage8 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了丝绸之路在中国历史上的重要地位，它是连接东西方的桥梁，促进了不同国家人们的交流与贸易。詹妮和同学们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们将从西安出发，途径兰州，最后到达敦煌。 Passage9 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了贵州黔南四个景点的地理位置、票价、开放时间和游览活动等信息。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 讲述自己在成都旅行的经历，包括品尝四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆，还提及旅行能让人更好地理解不同文化，要入乡随俗，以获得更愉悦的旅行体验。 Passage11 完形填空 记叙文 描述了作者在北京秋天的美好体验，重点讲述了与家人游览北京世界公园的愉快经历，包括欣赏各国著名建筑复制品、感受不同文化以及喂鸽子的温馨瞬间。 Passage12 阅读表达 说明文 主要介绍了中国的240小时过境免签政策吸引了众多国际游客，以及中国为国际游客提供的各类服务，该政策推动了旅游业发展和中外文化交流。 时文阅读 Passage1 On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 【翻译】 一月的清晨，人们在北京正阳门箭楼（箭塔）旅游信息中心外聚集。尽管线上门票已提前一周售罄，仍有许多游客慕名而来，希望能现场购票（现场）参观这个新开的景点。 箭塔作为北京中轴线的重要地标，于2024年12月26日对外开放，每日免费开放800个门票。此后，该景点吸引了大量游客。这条长达7.8公里的文化地标轴线于2024年7月被列为世界遗产（世界遗产），显著改变了城市环境与文化氛围。 保护文物和改善区域的工作也比以往更快。文物专家刘正表示，修复建筑是不够的。通过文化活动和事件吸引公众参与，是让遗产更贴近日常生活的关键。当地人已经注意到了这些变化。北京居民方哲称赞钟鼓楼如何举办表演和活动，吸引了穿着传统汉服的年轻人享受文化体验。方本人还启动了一个戏剧项目，分享关于中轴线的故事，他说：“遗产只有成为我们生活的一部分才有意义。”通过修复、创新（创新）和公众参与，北京中轴线持续发展，还有更多计划正在等待实施。 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 实战演练 Passage1 Do you like travelling? If so, come to our travel service. 2- day Suqian Culture Group Tour (旅行)How about going to Suqian for the weekend? You can visit King Xiang’s Hometown (项王故里) and eat nice food like salangid (银鱼) from Luoma Lake. Price: ¥690               Call us at 800-817-7233 4-day Qingdao Private (私人的) TourQingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5- day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥8,500                  Call us at 800-850-8288        8- day London Private TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames River and visit Big Ben. Price: ¥16,800                  Call us at 800-830-7288 1．How long is the Suqian Culture Group Tour? A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days. 2．Mrs Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters, how much is the tour? A．¥1,590 B．¥1,650 C．¥2,007 D．¥47,400 3．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________ . A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288 Passage2 Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö (马尔默), is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malmö are close to each other, but they are very different. Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malmö is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malmö. However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malmö because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen. In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 1．Which city has Sweden’s tallest building? A．Malmö. B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city. 2．From the passage, what can we know about the two cities? A．The two cities are far from the sea. B．The two cities have a lot in common. C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting. D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities. 3．What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists? A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malmö because it’s quieter. C．Visit both cities but stay in Malmö. D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting. 4．Where can we read this article? A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．a novel D．a website about history Passage3 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 1．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A．The meaning of life and her love. B．A lot of friends. C．Some delicious food. D．Different kinds of sports. 2．What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．A beautiful place. B．A magic place. C．A boring place. D．A noisy place. 3．What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing.    ②Enjoy the show.    ③Take some photos    ④Enjoy the view A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Enjoy traveling around China B．Li Wenxiu’s life C．A wonderful place—Altay D．Take a walk in Altay Passage4 Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 1．What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. D．Rainy and cool. 2．The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．长椅 B．篮子 C．森林 D．闪电 3．What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A．They are taking photos. B．They are sunbathing. C．They are playing Chinese chess. D．They are playing beach volleyball. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is behind the beach. B．The beach here is beautiful and clean. C．Two women are singing songs in the park. D．There are no birds in the trees. Passage5 Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠).Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea.By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland.Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong.Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 1．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Colours, stones, animals. B．stones, flowers, dogs. C．Beach, elephants, stones. D．Colours, animals, flowers. 2．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A．15,000 yuan. B．30,000 yuan. C．37,500 yuan. D．45,000 yuan. 4．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. Passage6 Imagine (想象) there is a city on steep hillsides (陡峭的山坡). The houses and buildings are all in bright colours. There is artwork everywhere. This city is real. It’s called Valparaiso and it’s in Chile. It’s on the west side of Chile, near the sea. Valparaiso is a seaport city. Ships come here to buy and sell things. They also bring people from different places. That’s why the city is so diverse (多元化的). You can easily see the city’s special look from its buildings. In the lower part of the city, there are parks, theatres, and libraries. The buildings have different styles because people from different countries come here to do business (贸易). Up in the hills, there are houses in different colours. On just one street, you may see a yellow building, then a blue one, then a pink one. You may also see some interesting artwork. One part of the city is called “El Museo a Cielo Abierto”. That means “The Open-Air Museum”. If you walk around this part of the city, you can see lots of beautiful paintings. People paint them on walls and the steps leading up the hills. It’s like being in a very special museum! 1．What can we know about Valparaiso? A．It is in Brazil. B．It is far from the sea. C．It is a city on steep hillsides. D．Many people go there by train. 2．According to the passage, why are the buildings in Valparaiso diverse? A．Because people there love arts. B．Because it’s the idea of a famous artist. C．Because people there want visitors to come. D．Because different people go there to do business. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The walls. B．The paintings. C．The museums. D．The steps. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Valparaiso is an important seaport city. B．Valparaiso is special because it is on hills. C．Valparaiso is a city with people from different countries. D．Valparaiso is a city with beautiful buildings and artwork. Passage7 As we know, people often ride shared bikes (共享单车) for short trips. But four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. Many people felt surprised at it. They couldn’t believe (相信) it. The cycling trip was 125 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying in Beijing. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the school. They wanted to do something special to remember their school life, so they started the trip. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kg, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture (丰富的文化). A trip of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is wonderful. It lets the four students enjoy the beauty (美景) of China. The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 1．What does the underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．担心的 B．惊讶的 C．著名的 D．兴奋的 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The change of the four students. B．The living habits of the four students. C．The school life of the four students. D．The information about the four students. 3．Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A．To keep healthy. B．To join in cycling activities. C．To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D．To learn about the history of China. 4．Why did the students ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A．Because it was a traditional way of travelling. B．Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C．Because it let people enjoy the beauty of China. D．Because it was cheap to travel in this way. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．A Beautiful City in China B．A Special Photo of Tianjin C．A Special Shared Bike Trip D．A Famous School in Beijing Passage8 The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very excited. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so interesting that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can cross the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient paintings and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very special. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 1．How many cities do they plan to visit in the passage? A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 2．What does the underlined word “traded” mean in the passage? A．旅游 B．考察 C．走访 D．贸易 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A．The Yellow River. B．The Zhongshan Bridge. C． The Silk Road. D．The Terra Cotta Warriors. 4．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．They will take a train to Lanzhou. B．Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. C．They will start in Xi’an. D．They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on the last day. 5．Which one may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage9 Welcome to Qiannan, Guizhou. There are lots of places to visit. Here are four of them. 1. Weng’an Caotang VillageLocation: Northeast Qiannan Time: All day Ticket: Free Introduction: 600-year-old Ming Village Activities: See flower fields in spring; Taste ciba and drink local tea. 2. Duyun Film TownLocation: Duyun City (capital) Time: 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Ticket: ￥60 Introduction: Song Dynasty-style streets Activities: Make movies and wear Hanfu; Take photos and watch night shows. 3. Pingtang Sky Eye (FAST)Location: South Qiannan Time: 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Ticket: ￥120 (student ￥60) Introduction: World’s largest radio telescope Activities: Learn about space; Visit astronomy museums. 4. Libo Small Seven HolesLocation: Southeast Qiannan Time: 7:30 a. m.-4:30 p.m. (Mar. -Nov.) Ticket: ￥130 Introduction: A world heritage site (世界遗产) with colorful water Activities: See the seven-hole stone bridge; Enjoy forest walks, best in summer. 1．Li Tao can taste ciba in ________ according to the text. A．Weng’an Caotang village B．Duyun Film Town C．Libo Small Seven Holes 2．When can we visit Duyun Film Town? A．8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. B．9:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m. C．10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. 3．Who can visit FAST with 200 yuan? A．Two teachers and a student. B．A teacher and two students. C．A teacher and a student. 4．The text may be from ________. A．a diary B．a guidebook C．a storybook Passage10 Traveling is a wonderful way to 1 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I couldn’t wait to try the famous Sichuan 2 . But when I took the first bite, it was much 3 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn’t give up. I took a deep breath and tried again. 4 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even found that cooking hot pot was 5 fun as eating it. After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 6 change from the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum wore really 7 . I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 8 in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time. Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we should 9 the local customs. For example, “When in China, do as the Chinese do,” This helps us have a more 10 travel experience. I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places. 1．A．look B．try C．explore D．visit 2．A．porridge B．hot pot C．salad D．pancakes 3．A．hotter B．hoter C．hot D．hottest 4．A．However B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Sadly 5．A．as B．so C．too D．very 6．A．hot B．high C．cool D．warm 7．A．strange B．normal C．common D．boring 8．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting 9．A．follow B．make C．break D．change 10．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．difficult Passage11 Autumn in Beijing is very beautiful. Lao She, a famous writer, 1 Beijing as “Beijing becomes Beiping in autumn”. Walking in an alley (胡同), feeling the 2 wind, and watching the yellow leaves are some ways to relax. During this season, Beijing World Park is a great place to 3 . My family and I decided to take a trip. We 4 at Beijing World Park early in the morning. To have a better visit to the park, we bought a 5 . As we entered the park, we were amazed by the different 6 of replicas (复制品) of famous buildings from all over the world. There were also wonderful shows with different themes, showing the 7 of each country. We spent hours walking around the park to learn about different cultures. Next to the Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场), I fed pigeons 8 the first time. I was excited when one pigeon stopped to eat the bread in my hands and then flew 9 my head. It was truly a beautiful moment that made my heart full of joy. That was 10 ! All in all, I enjoyed the beautiful views and different cultures in Beijing World Park. 1．A．described B．worked C．served D．collected 2．A．strong B．soft C．cold D．high 3．A．study B．visit C．protect D．celebrate 4．A．arrived B．pointed C．shouted D．laughed 5．A．lantern B．medal C．guide D．plate 6．A．shapes B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 7．A．rivers B．culture C．land D．lakes 8．A．at B．in C．for D．on 9．A．above B．along C．with D．during 10．A．natural B．popular C．possible D．fantastic Passage12 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Now, tourists from more than 50 countries can apply for (申请) the 240-hour visa-free transit (240小时过境免签) in China. The friendly visa policy (政策) makes more and more international tourists travel to China. French tourist Stephane is on his third trip to China. The reason why he comes to China so many times is that he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. “The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays,” says a tourist from a neighbouring country. China offers (提供) all kinds of services to international tourists. It’s convenient (便利的) for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. And many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists to learn more about Chinese history and culture. China’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy makes travel easier and more attractive for international tourists. Many visitors, like Stephane, enjoy exploring China’s rich culture and famous landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. With better services and friendly staff, tourists feel welcome. This policy helps boost (推动) tourism and promotes cultural exchange between China and the world. 1．What makes more and more international tourists travel to China? 2．Why does Stephane come to China so many times? 3．What does the tourist from the neighbouring country think of the visa policy? 4．How many kinds of services are there at Beijing’s two airports? 5．What landmarks would you like to introduce to foreign tourists? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Landmarks 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了四条不同时长、目的地和价格的旅行线路，并附有联系电话。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，包括城市规模、生活成本、旅游吸引力等，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲了央视记者在下午2点于三亚报道，当地沙滩美丽干净，今日天气晴朗炎热，许多人在此度假，沙滩附近的公园里人们也在散步、唱歌、玩游戏等，大家都很开心，记者也很喜欢这个地方。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 文章主要讲述了史密斯旅游公司为家庭策划的四个不同的度假项目，包括非洲沙漠露营、埃及红海游泳、冰岛看冬雪、香港观光，还介绍了各项目的时间、价格等信息。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了智利海港城市瓦尔帕莱索的独特魅力。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了四位在北京理工大学学习的马来西亚学生，为了给他们的大学生活留下一些特别的回忆，骑共享单车从北京到天津的经历。 Passage8 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了丝绸之路在中国历史上的重要地位，它是连接东西方的桥梁，促进了不同国家人们的交流与贸易。詹妮和同学们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们将从西安出发，途径兰州，最后到达敦煌。 Passage9 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了贵州黔南四个景点的地理位置、票价、开放时间和游览活动等信息。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 讲述自己在成都旅行的经历，包括品尝四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆，还提及旅行能让人更好地理解不同文化，要入乡随俗，以获得更愉悦的旅行体验。 Passage11 完形填空 记叙文 描述了作者在北京秋天的美好体验，重点讲述了与家人游览北京世界公园的愉快经历，包括欣赏各国著名建筑复制品、感受不同文化以及喂鸽子的温馨瞬间。 Passage12 阅读表达 说明文 主要介绍了中国的240小时过境免签政策吸引了众多国际游客，以及中国为国际游客提供的各类服务，该政策推动了旅游业发展和中外文化交流。 时文阅读 Passage1 On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 【翻译】 一月的清晨，人们在北京正阳门箭楼（箭塔）旅游信息中心外聚集。尽管线上门票已提前一周售罄，仍有许多游客慕名而来，希望能现场购票（现场）参观这个新开的景点。 箭塔作为北京中轴线的重要地标，于2024年12月26日对外开放，每日免费开放800个门票。此后，该景点吸引了大量游客。这条长达7.8公里的文化地标轴线于2024年7月被列为世界遗产（世界遗产），显著改变了城市环境与文化氛围。 保护文物和改善区域的工作也比以往更快。文物专家刘正表示，修复建筑是不够的。通过文化活动和事件吸引公众参与，是让遗产更贴近日常生活的关键。当地人已经注意到了这些变化。北京居民方哲称赞钟鼓楼如何举办表演和活动，吸引了穿着传统汉服的年轻人享受文化体验。方本人还启动了一个戏剧项目，分享关于中轴线的故事，他说：“遗产只有成为我们生活的一部分才有意义。”通过修复、创新（创新）和公众参与，北京中轴线持续发展，还有更多计划正在等待实施。 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing.”可知，人们在箭塔的旅游信息中心外集合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024 ...”可知，箭塔于2024年12月26日向公众开放。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, ‘Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.’”可知，方哲认为遗产重要是因为它只有成为日常生活的一部分才有意义。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京中轴线展开，讲述了箭塔开放、中轴线成为世界遗产后的变化、文物保护及公众参与等，体现了中轴线焕发新活力。因此选项C“为北京中轴线注入新活力”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way.”可推断，文章接下来可能会讨论为北京中轴线规划的新文化活动。故选B。 实战演练 Passage1 Do you like travelling? If so, come to our travel service. 2- day Suqian Culture Group Tour (旅行)How about going to Suqian for the weekend? You can visit King Xiang’s Hometown (项王故里) and eat nice food like salangid (银鱼) from Luoma Lake. Price: ¥690               Call us at 800-817-7233 4-day Qingdao Private (私人的) TourQingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 5- day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price: ¥8,500                  Call us at 800-850-8288        8- day London Private TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames River and visit Big Ben. Price: ¥16,800                  Call us at 800-830-7288 1．How long is the Suqian Culture Group Tour? A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days. 2．Mrs Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters, how much is the tour? A．¥1,590 B．¥1,650 C．¥2,007 D．¥47,400 3．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________ . A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了四条不同时长、目的地和价格的旅行线路，并附有联系电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“2-day Suqian Culture Group Tour”可知，宿迁文化团体游的时长为两天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据4-day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour中Price表格中“2-5 persons”对应的价格“¥550/person”可知，李女士和两个女儿共3人，总费用为550×3=1,650元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“5-day Taiwan Group Tour”中提到的“go boating in Sun Moon Lake”和联系电话“800-850-8288”可知，应拨打该号码。故选D。 Passage2 Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö (马尔默), is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malmö are close to each other, but they are very different. Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malmö is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malmö. However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malmö because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen. In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 1．Which city has Sweden’s tallest building? A．Malmö. B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city. 2．From the passage, what can we know about the two cities? A．The two cities are far from the sea. B．The two cities have a lot in common. C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting. D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities. 3．What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists? A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malmö because it’s quieter. C．Visit both cities but stay in Malmö. D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting. 4．Where can we read this article? A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．a novel D．a website about history 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，包括城市规模、生活成本、旅游吸引力等，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building.”可知，马尔默拥有瑞典最高的建筑。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge.”以及最后一段“It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，厄勒海峡大桥使得在这两个城市之间旅行很方便。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，作者建议游客游览两个城市，但住在马尔默。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。 Passage3 China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 1．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A．The meaning of life and her love. B．A lot of friends. C．Some delicious food. D．Different kinds of sports. 2．What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．A beautiful place. B．A magic place. C．A boring place. D．A noisy place. 3．What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing.    ②Enjoy the show.    ③Take some photos    ④Enjoy the view A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Enjoy traveling around China B．Li Wenxiu’s life C．A wonderful place—Altay D．Take a walk in Altay 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验。 1．细节理解题。根据“found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay.”可知李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views”可知在如此美丽的景色中散步是很高兴的，故此处划线部分意为“一个美丽的地方”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“People like its wonderful views...Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season.”以及“take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there.”可知人们可以滑雪、拍照和欣赏风景。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验，以选项C“一个美妙的地方——阿勒泰”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage4 Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 1．What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. D．Rainy and cool. 2．The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．长椅 B．篮子 C．森林 D．闪电 3．What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A．They are taking photos. B．They are sunbathing. C．They are playing Chinese chess. D．They are playing beach volleyball. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is behind the beach. B．The beach here is beautiful and clean. C．Two women are singing songs in the park. D．There are no birds in the trees. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了央视记者在下午2点于三亚报道，当地沙滩美丽干净，今日天气晴朗炎热，许多人在此度假，沙滩附近的公园里人们也在散步、唱歌、玩游戏等，大家都很开心，记者也很喜欢这个地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“But today the weather is sunny and hot.”可知，三亚今天天气晴朗且炎热。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess.”可知，老人们可以坐在“bench”上下棋，结合选项可推测“bench”指“长椅”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball.”可知，青少年们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The beach here is beautiful and clean.”可知，这里的沙滩美丽又干净。故选B。 Passage5 Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠).Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea.By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland.Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong.Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 1．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Colours, stones, animals. B．stones, flowers, dogs. C．Beach, elephants, stones. D．Colours, animals, flowers. 2．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A．15,000 yuan. B．30,000 yuan. C．37,500 yuan. D．45,000 yuan. 4．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一则广告，文章主要讲述了史密斯旅游公司为家庭策划的四个不同的度假项目，包括非洲沙漠露营、埃及红海游泳、冰岛看冬雪、香港观光，还介绍了各项目的时间、价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa.”可知，在非洲这里能看到石头、色彩、动物，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea...Date: July 1st-7th”可知，文中提到在埃及的红海游泳，出发日期是七月，故是在夏季，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price.”可知，每人 15000元，12岁以下儿童半价，李先生和妻子每人15000元，10岁儿子半价即7500元，总共37500元，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.”可知，香港适合购物，所以想买昂贵相机可以去香港，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍旅游项目，所以可在报纸的旅游版块找到。故选D。 Passage6 Imagine (想象) there is a city on steep hillsides (陡峭的山坡). The houses and buildings are all in bright colours. There is artwork everywhere. This city is real. It’s called Valparaiso and it’s in Chile. It’s on the west side of Chile, near the sea. Valparaiso is a seaport city. Ships come here to buy and sell things. They also bring people from different places. That’s why the city is so diverse (多元化的). You can easily see the city’s special look from its buildings. In the lower part of the city, there are parks, theatres, and libraries. The buildings have different styles because people from different countries come here to do business (贸易). Up in the hills, there are houses in different colours. On just one street, you may see a yellow building, then a blue one, then a pink one. You may also see some interesting artwork. One part of the city is called “El Museo a Cielo Abierto”. That means “The Open-Air Museum”. If you walk around this part of the city, you can see lots of beautiful paintings. People paint them on walls and the steps leading up the hills. It’s like being in a very special museum! 1．What can we know about Valparaiso? A．It is in Brazil. B．It is far from the sea. C．It is a city on steep hillsides. D．Many people go there by train. 2．According to the passage, why are the buildings in Valparaiso diverse? A．Because people there love arts. B．Because it’s the idea of a famous artist. C．Because people there want visitors to come. D．Because different people go there to do business. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The walls. B．The paintings. C．The museums. D．The steps. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Valparaiso is an important seaport city. B．Valparaiso is special because it is on hills. C．Valparaiso is a city with people from different countries. D．Valparaiso is a city with beautiful buildings and artwork. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了智利海港城市瓦尔帕莱索的独特魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Imagine (想象) there is a city on steep hillsides (陡峭的山坡). The houses and buildings are all in bright colours. There is artwork everywhere.”和“This city is real. It’s called Valparaiso and it’s in Chile.”可知，瓦尔帕莱索是一个建在陡峭山坡上的城市。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ships come here to buy and sell things. They also bring people from different places. That’s why the city is so diverse (多元化的).”可知，瓦尔帕莱索的建筑如此多元化是因为不同国家的人来此贸易。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If you walk around this part of the city, you can see lots of beautiful paintings. People paint them on walls and the steps leading up the hills.”可知， 如果你在城市的这一部分散步，你可以看到很多漂亮的画。人们把它们画在墙上和通往山上的台阶上。划线词指代前一句中的“lots of beautiful paintings”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕瓦尔帕莱索的独特景观展开，所以本文的主旨是：瓦尔帕莱索是一座拥有美丽建筑和艺术品的城市。故选D。 Passage7 As we know, people often ride shared bikes (共享单车) for short trips. But four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. Many people felt surprised at it. They couldn’t believe (相信) it. The cycling trip was 125 kilometers. And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying in Beijing. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the school. They wanted to do something special to remember their school life, so they started the trip. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kg, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture (丰富的文化). A trip of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is wonderful. It lets the four students enjoy the beauty (美景) of China. The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 1．What does the underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．担心的 B．惊讶的 C．著名的 D．兴奋的 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The change of the four students. B．The living habits of the four students. C．The school life of the four students. D．The information about the four students. 3．Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A．To keep healthy. B．To join in cycling activities. C．To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D．To learn about the history of China. 4．Why did the students ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A．Because it was a traditional way of travelling. B．Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C．Because it let people enjoy the beauty of China. D．Because it was cheap to travel in this way. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．A Beautiful City in China B．A Special Photo of Tianjin C．A Special Shared Bike Trip D．A Famous School in Beijing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了四位在北京理工大学学习的马来西亚学生，为了给他们的大学生活留下一些特别的回忆，骑共享单车从北京到天津的经历。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“They couldn’t believe (相信) it.”并结合选项可知，他们不相信，说明他们应是感到惊讶的。surprised的意思是“惊讶的”。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying in Beijing.”以及下文可知，第二段主要介绍了四个学生的信息，包括他们的名字、背景和一些基本情况。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first.”可知，李思敬一开始骑自行车是为了健康。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes.”可知，他们选择共享单车是因为车上有学校的名字。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的独特经历，因此“一个特别的共享单车旅程”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 Passage8 The Silk Road is a very important part of China’s history. It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very excited. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. These warriors are so interesting that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can cross the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient paintings and sculptures in the caves. They are really amazing. This trip will be very special. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 1．How many cities do they plan to visit in the passage? A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2 2．What does the underlined word “traded” mean in the passage? A．旅游 B．考察 C．走访 D．贸易 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A．The Yellow River. B．The Zhongshan Bridge. C． The Silk Road. D．The Terra Cotta Warriors. 4．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．They will take a train to Lanzhou. B．Dunhuang is famous for the Mogao Caves. C．They will start in Xi’an. D．They will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors on the last day. 5．Which one may be the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路在中国历史上的重要地位，它是连接东西方的桥梁，促进了不同国家人们的交流与贸易。詹妮和同学们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们将从西安出发，途径兰州，最后到达敦煌。 1．细节理解题。根据“They will start in Xi’an.”，“Then they will take a train to Lanzhou.”和“Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang.”可知，他们在此次行程中计划访问3个城市，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It builds a bridge between East and West. People from different countries met and traded along it.”并结合常识可知，丝绸之路在东西方之间架起了一座桥梁，来自不同国家的人们沿着这条道路相遇并进行贸易往来。所以此处“traded”的意思是“贸易”。故选D。 3．代词指代题。根据“The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people.”可知，黄河是中国的母亲河，它对中国人有着特殊的意义。此处It指的是“黄河”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors.”可知，他们第一天参观兵马俑，而不是最后一天。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入丝绸之路，第二至四段分别介绍西安、兰州和敦煌三天的行程，第五段总结。故选B。 Passage9 Welcome to Qiannan, Guizhou. There are lots of places to visit. Here are four of them. 1. Weng’an Caotang VillageLocation: Northeast Qiannan Time: All day Ticket: Free Introduction: 600-year-old Ming Village Activities: See flower fields in spring; Taste ciba and drink local tea. 2. Duyun Film TownLocation: Duyun City (capital) Time: 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Ticket: ￥60 Introduction: Song Dynasty-style streets Activities: Make movies and wear Hanfu; Take photos and watch night shows. 3. Pingtang Sky Eye (FAST)Location: South Qiannan Time: 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Ticket: ￥120 (student ￥60) Introduction: World’s largest radio telescope Activities: Learn about space; Visit astronomy museums. 4. Libo Small Seven HolesLocation: Southeast Qiannan Time: 7:30 a. m.-4:30 p.m. (Mar. -Nov.) Ticket: ￥130 Introduction: A world heritage site (世界遗产) with colorful water Activities: See the seven-hole stone bridge; Enjoy forest walks, best in summer. 1．Li Tao can taste ciba in ________ according to the text. A．Weng’an Caotang village B．Duyun Film Town C．Libo Small Seven Holes 2．When can we visit Duyun Film Town? A．8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. B．9:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m. C．10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. 3．Who can visit FAST with 200 yuan? A．Two teachers and a student. B．A teacher and two students. C．A teacher and a student. 4．The text may be from ________. A．a diary B．a guidebook C．a storybook 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了贵州黔南四个景点的地理位置、票价、开放时间和游览活动等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Weng’an Caotang Village”部分的“Taste ciba”可知，在翁安草堂村可以品尝到糍粑。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Duyun Film Town”部分的“Time: 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.”可知，都匀电影镇的开放时间是上午九点到晚上十点。因此，上午十点到晚上七点之间，可以去参观。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Pingtang Sky Eye (FAST)”部分的“Ticket: ￥120 (student ￥60)”可知，日常票为每人120元，学生票为60元。因此，一名教师和一名学生，一共花费120+60=180元，带200元够用。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了贵州黔南四个景点的地理位置、票价、开放时间和游览活动等信息，有可能来自旅游手册。故选B。 Passage10 Traveling is a wonderful way to 1 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I couldn’t wait to try the famous Sichuan 2 . But when I took the first bite, it was much 3 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn’t give up. I took a deep breath and tried again. 4 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even found that cooking hot pot was 5 fun as eating it. After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 6 change from the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum wore really 7 . I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 8 in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time. Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we should 9 the local customs. For example, “When in China, do as the Chinese do,” This helps us have a more 10 travel experience. I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places. 1．A．look B．try C．explore D．visit 2．A．porridge B．hot pot C．salad D．pancakes 3．A．hotter B．hoter C．hot D．hottest 4．A．However B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Sadly 5．A．as B．so C．too D．very 6．A．hot B．high C．cool D．warm 7．A．strange B．normal C．common D．boring 8．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting 9．A．follow B．make C．break D．change 10．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．difficult 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】作者讲述自己在成都旅行的经历，包括品尝四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆，还提及旅行能让人更好地理解不同文化，要入乡随俗，以获得更愉悦的旅行体验。 1．句意：旅行是探索世界的美妙方式。 look看，不及物动词，不能直接带宾语；try尝试；explore探索；visit参观。根据“Traveling is a wonderful way to...the world.”以及下文“Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better.”可知，“explore”符合旅行对世界进行探索的语义，更贴合旅行对世界的深度体验。故选C。 2．句意：我的朋友从机场直接带我去一家餐馆，因为我迫不及待想尝试著名的四川火锅。 porridge粥；hot pot火锅；salad沙拉；pancakes煎饼。后文提到“cooking hot pot”，可知这里是四川火锅，故选B。 3．句意：但当我咬第一口时，它比我预期的辣得多。 hotter更辣的，比较级；hoter拼写错误；hot辣的，原级；hottest最辣的，最高级。than是比较级标志词，故选A。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了，而且我甚至发现，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 However然而；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Nervously紧张地；Sadly悲伤地。一开始觉得火锅很辣，后来开始享受这种味道，作者惊讶于自己的这个转变。故选B。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了，而且我甚至发现，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 as作为；so如此；too太；very非常。此处考查固定结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，描述煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。故选A。 6．句意：相比吃火锅时的燥热，这真是个清爽的转变。 hot热的；high高的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“change from the hotness”可知，博物馆和火锅的热形成对比，是“凉爽的”变化，故选C。 7．句意：博物馆里的面具真的很奇怪。 strange奇怪的；normal正常的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones”可知，面具是奇怪的。故选A。 8．句意：我对博物馆如此感兴趣，以至于我想在那里待很长时间。 interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，通常修饰物；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因为对博物馆感兴趣，所以想待很久。故选A。 9．句意：在一个新地方时，我们应该遵循当地习俗。 follow遵循；make制作；break打破；change改变。根据下文“When in China, do as the Chinese do”可知，此处指要遵循当地习俗。故选A。 10．句意：这有助于我们有更愉快的旅行体验。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“This helps us...”可知，入乡随俗会帮助我们拥有更愉快的旅行体验。故选C。 Passage11 Autumn in Beijing is very beautiful. Lao She, a famous writer, 1 Beijing as “Beijing becomes Beiping in autumn”. Walking in an alley (胡同), feeling the 2 wind, and watching the yellow leaves are some ways to relax. During this season, Beijing World Park is a great place to 3 . My family and I decided to take a trip. We 4 at Beijing World Park early in the morning. To have a better visit to the park, we bought a 5 . As we entered the park, we were amazed by the different 6 of replicas (复制品) of famous buildings from all over the world. There were also wonderful shows with different themes, showing the 7 of each country. We spent hours walking around the park to learn about different cultures. Next to the Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场), I fed pigeons 8 the first time. I was excited when one pigeon stopped to eat the bread in my hands and then flew 9 my head. It was truly a beautiful moment that made my heart full of joy. That was 10 ! All in all, I enjoyed the beautiful views and different cultures in Beijing World Park. 1．A．described B．worked C．served D．collected 2．A．strong B．soft C．cold D．high 3．A．study B．visit C．protect D．celebrate 4．A．arrived B．pointed C．shouted D．laughed 5．A．lantern B．medal C．guide D．plate 6．A．shapes B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 7．A．rivers B．culture C．land D．lakes 8．A．at B．in C．for D．on 9．A．above B．along C．with D．during 10．A．natural B．popular C．possible D．fantastic 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文描述了作者在北京秋天的美好体验，重点讲述了与家人游览北京世界公园的愉快经历，包括欣赏各国著名建筑复制品、感受不同文化以及喂鸽子的温馨瞬间。 1．句意：老舍这位著名作家将北京描述为“秋天的北京变成北平”。 described描述；worked工作；served服务；collected收集。根据引号内容“Beijing becomes Beiping in autumn”可知是作家对北京的描述。故选A。 2．句意：走在胡同里，感受着轻柔的风，看着黄色的树叶是放松的方式。 strong强烈的；soft轻柔的；cold寒冷的；high高的。根据“some ways to relax”的语境可知应选柔和的风。故选B。 3．句意：北京世界公园是个游览的好地方。 study学习；visit游览；protect保护；celebrate庆祝。根据后文“My family and I decided to take a trip.”可知此处指是游览的好地方。故选B。 4．句意：我们一大早就到达了北京世界公园。 arrived到达；pointed指向；shouted喊叫；laughed大笑。根据“We…at Beijing World Park”可知此处指到达某地。故选A。 5．句意：为了更好地游览公园，我们买了本指南。 lantern灯笼；medal奖牌；guide指南；plate盘子。根据“To visit the park better”可知应选游览指南。故选C。 6．句意：我们进入公园时，被世界各地著名建筑复制品的不同形状所震撼。 shapes形状；tastes味道；sounds声音；smells气味。此处指建筑物复制品，最直观的是形状。故选A。 7．句意：也有很多精彩的不同主题的表演，展示各国缺失的文化。 rivers河流；culture文化；land土地；lakes湖泊。根据后句“We spent hours walking around the park to learn about different cultures.”可知此处指文化。故选B。 8．句意：在罗马圆形大剧场旁边，我第一次喂鸽子。 at在；in在……里；for为了；on在……上。for the first time“第一次”是固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：当一只鸽子停在我的手上吃面包时，我非常激动，然后鸽子从我头顶飞过。 above在……上方；along沿着；with和……一起；during在……期间。根据“flew…my head”可知是从头上方飞过。故选A。 10．句意：这真是太棒了！ natural自然的；popular流行的；possible可能的；fantastic极好的。根据前句“It was truly a beautiful moment that made my heart full of joy.”可知此处指体验很棒。故选D。 Passage12 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Now, tourists from more than 50 countries can apply for (申请) the 240-hour visa-free transit (240小时过境免签) in China. The friendly visa policy (政策) makes more and more international tourists travel to China. French tourist Stephane is on his third trip to China. The reason why he comes to China so many times is that he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. “The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays,” says a tourist from a neighbouring country. China offers (提供) all kinds of services to international tourists. It’s convenient (便利的) for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. And many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists to learn more about Chinese history and culture. China’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy makes travel easier and more attractive for international tourists. Many visitors, like Stephane, enjoy exploring China’s rich culture and famous landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. With better services and friendly staff, tourists feel welcome. This policy helps boost (推动) tourism and promotes cultural exchange between China and the world. 1．What makes more and more international tourists travel to China? 2．Why does Stephane come to China so many times? 3．What does the tourist from the neighbouring country think of the visa policy? 4．How many kinds of services are there at Beijing’s two airports? 5．What landmarks would you like to introduce to foreign tourists? 【答案】1．The friendly visa policy. 2．Because he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. 3．Excellent. 4．More than 20. 5．The Plalace Museum.（开放题目，答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的240小时过境免签政策吸引了众多国际游客，以及中国为国际游客提供的各类服务，该政策推动了旅游业发展和中外文化交流。 1．根据“The friendly visa policy (政策) makes more and more international tourists travel to China.”可知，友好的签证政策使越来越多的国际游客到中国旅游。故填The friendly visa policy. 2．根据“The reason why he comes to China so many times is that he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China.”可知，Stephane多次来中国是因为他对中国文化感兴趣，想更多地了解中国。故填Because he is interested in Chinese culture and wants to know more about China. 3．根据“‘The visa policy is excellent for young people.’ says a tourist from a neighbouring country.”可知，邻国的游客认为这项签证政策很棒。故填Excellent. 4．根据“For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports.”可知，北京的两个机场有20多种服务。故填More than 20. 5．此题是开放性试题。示例：根据“Many visitors, like Stephane, enjoy exploring China’s rich culture and famous landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，中国有很多著名地标，如故宫。故填The Palace Museum.（开放题目，答案不唯一） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $