Unit 6 Animals （重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 6 Animals 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.butterfly 蝴蝶 2.planet 地球（尤指环境） 3.direction 方向，方位 4.dead 死的，失去生命的 5.sick （身体或精神）生病的，不适的 6.carry 携带，佩戴 7.thousand 一千 8.several 几个，数个，一些 9.lay 下（蛋）, 产（卵） 10.cover （书刊的）封面，封皮 11.funny 滑稽的，好笑的 12.happiness 幸福，快乐 13.company 陪伴，做伴；公司 14.care 关心，关怀；照顾 15.kindly 体贴地，慈祥地 16.decide 对…… 作出决定，决定 17.recognise 认识，认出，辨别出 18.another 又一，再一；另一个 19.excitedly 激动地 20.knock 把…… 撞击，碰撞 21.alone 独自，单独 22.shelf 架子，搁板 23.pay 付费，付酬；工资 二、单词汉译英 1.give birth to 生育；产仔 2.keep company 陪伴 3.endangered animal 濒危动物 4.living habit 生活习性 5.die out 灭绝 6.take care of 照顾；照料 7.knock down 撞倒 8.jump up 跳起 9.day and night 日日夜夜 10.little by little 逐渐地；一点一点地 11.thanks to 多亏；由于 12.play with 和……一起玩 13.take for a walk 带……散步 14.be friendly to 对……友好 15.keep...under control 控制…… 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.The car is about two   (吨) heavy. 2.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 3.The boy told his teacher two (原因) why he was late. 4.The girl feels (寂寞的) because she doesn't have any friends in this new school. 5.  (甚至) a child can do it easily. 1.tons 2.rainbow  3.reasons 4.lonely 5.Even 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．It _____ (sudden) began to rain and we had to hide (躲藏) in the hall. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：天突然下起雨来，我们不得不躲在大厅里。sudden是形容词，此处使用其副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰其后动词。故填suddenly。 2．Many trees lose their _________ early in autumn because of the changing weather. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：许多树木在秋天初旬就会早早地落叶，这是因为天气的变化所致。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填leaves。 3．My grandma’s hen _________ three eggs yesterday, and we shared them with our neighbors. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我奶奶的母鸡昨天下了三个蛋，我们和邻居分享了这些蛋。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词lay用过去式 laid“下蛋”，故填laid。 4．I didn’t ________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我实际上没有看到她。我只是听到了她的声音。此处需要副词修饰动词“see”，“actual”是形容词，其副词形式“actually”符合语境，用于说明动作的实际情况。“actually”在句子中作状语。故填actually。 5．She ________ (not, leave) until her mother comes back. 【答案】won’t leave 【详解】句意：直到她妈妈回来，她才会离开。“until”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，其否定形式为“won’t+动词原形”。因此，“leave”的否定将来时形式为“won’t leave”，故填won’t leave。 6．In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles (电动自行车) by themselves. It’s ________. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在中国，16岁以下的学生不能自己骑电动自行车。这很危险。根据“In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles (电动自行车) by themselves. It’s…. (danger)”可知，16岁以下的学生骑电动自行车很危险，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 7．Spending time with family and friends brings me a feeling of great ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：与家人和朋友共度时光给我带来极大的快乐感。根据“a feeling of great ...”可知，空处用名词形式happiness“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：将近500人参加了上周末的慈善演出。根据“500 people”可知，此处修饰数字“500”，表示参加慈善秀的人数接近500人，应填副词nearly，意为“将近”，句首首字母要大写。故填Nearly。 9．If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, ________ (too). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：如果你不去参加聚会，我也不会去那里。前半句为条件状语从句“If you don’t go to the party”，后半句为主句“I will not go there”，表示“我也不去”。主句为否定句，需要用否定含义的“也”来连接前后逻辑。too用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常置于句末，前加逗号，either用于否定句中，置于句末，前加逗号，符合否定句的语境。故填either。 10．After graduation, the girl went to work and ________ (become) a nurse. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：毕业后，这个女孩去工作并成为了一名护士。根据“went to work”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，became符合句意，故填became。 11．I arrived late. I ________ the road to be so icy. (not expect) 【答案】didn’t expect 【详解】句意： 我迟到了。我没想到路会这么滑。根据“I arrived late. … the road to be so icy.”以及英文提示“not expect”可知，此处表示“我”没有预料到路会很滑，导致迟到。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“expect”意为“预料”，其否定形式为“didn’t expect”。故填didn’t expect。 12．He spends as much time as he can ________ for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：当我不在的时候，他会尽可能多地花时间照顾我的宠物兔。此处是固定结构spend time doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”。故填caring。 13．When you learn English, a dictionary is a very ________ (help) tool. It can help you learn about words. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：当你学习英语时，字典是一个非常有帮助的工具。它可以帮助你学习单词。此处形容词作定语，helpful符合句意，故填helpful。 14．Would you like to go ________ (climb) with me? 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去 爬山 吗？go climbing“去爬山”，固定词组。故填climbing。 15．My grandfather likes his two ________ (horse) very much. 【答案】horses 【详解】句意：我的祖父非常喜欢他的两匹马。two后接名词复数，故填horses。 16．Now WeChat is ________ (wide) used in China. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现在微信在中国被广泛使用。题干中“is ... used”为被动语态，修饰动词需要副词。故填widely。 17．This math problem is very easy. Everyone can solve it ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这道数学题非常简单。每个人都能轻易地地算出它。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词solve，应用副词。故填easily。 18．It’s about five ________ (mile) from here to the center of the city. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：从这里到市中心大约五英里。根据“It’s about five... (mile) from here to the center of the city.”可知，此处需要填写mile的适当形式。结合five可知，mile需要用复数形式miles。故填miles。 19．Tu Youyou is a very famous ________ (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位非常著名的科学家，她有一些惊人的成就。根据“Tu Youyou is a very famous...”可知，这里需要一个表示“人”的名词，且为单数，提示词“science”意为“科学”，“scientist”是其对应的表示职业的名词，意为“科学家”，符合句子语境。故填scientist。 20．Everyone can be a ________ (use) person to make our motherland stronger. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，让我们的祖国更强大。person是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰名词person。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，故填 useful。 三.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子（10分） 三．单项选择 1．—Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A．every B．either C．any D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和你谈谈你的工作问题吗？——当然，我愿意接受任何建议。 考查代词辨析。every每一个；either两者中的一个；any任何；another另一个。根据“I’d like to welcome...advice.”可知，此处表示愿意接受任何建议，用不定代词any。故选C。 2．It ________ me two hours ________ my homework every day. A．pays; finish B．spends; finishing C．costs; finishes D．takes; to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天完成作业花费我两个小时。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。pay支付，主语常为人；spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，常用it作形式主语。此处是“it+takes/took+sb.+some time+to do sth.”的固定句式，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，第一空应用动词takes，第二空应用不定式to finish。故选D。 3．Playing beside a river is dangerous. A．not safe B．balanced C．common D．mobile 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在河边玩很危险。 考查形容词辨析。not safe不安全的；balanced平衡的；common普通的；mobile移动的。dangerous“危险的”，即不安全的。故选A。 4．—Do you remember much about the accident (意外)? —No, it happened so ________. A．slowly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对这起意外记得很多吗？——不，它发生得太突然了。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；finally最后。根据答语“No”可知，因为意外发生得很突然，所以记不太清了，故选C。 5．The ________ is flying around in circles. A．fox B．penguin C．eagle D．snake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那只鹰在绕圈飞行。 考查名词辨析。fox狐狸；penguin企鹅；eagle鹰；snake蛇。根据“is flying around in circles”可知，鹰是鸟类，能飞行，只有“eagle”符合题意。故选C。 6．—How much does the new laptop ________ you? —It’s ________ ￥4,800. A．pay; cost B．cost; worth C．pay; worth D．take; cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这台新笔记本电脑花了你多少钱？——它值4800元。 考查动词辨析。pay付款；cost花费(钱)；worth值……钱；take花费(时间)。根据“How much does the new laptop ... you”可知，笔记本电脑花了你多少钱，sth cost sb+钱“某物花费某人……钱”，固定搭配，故第一空用cost。根据“It’s”可知，sth is worth+钱，表示“某物值……钱”，故第二空用worth，形容词作表语。故选B。 7．—Hey, Tom! You must keep ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A．afraid B．alive C．awake D．alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！你上课必须保持清醒。——抱歉，我昨晚睡得太晚了。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；alone独自。根据“I went to bed too late last night.”可知，昨天睡得晚，汤姆会很困，对方在提醒他要清醒。故选C。 8．—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，你又来图书馆了！——是啊！这里有许多蕴含真知灼见的好书。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；bright聪明的，有启发性的；playful爱玩的；colourful多彩的。根据“good books”可知，好书通常含有聪明的/有启发性的观点。故选B。 9．The movie is very boring and I feel ________. A．excited B．perfect C．sleepy D．dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那部电影非常无聊，我感到困倦了。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；perfect完美的；sleepy困倦的；dangerous危险的。根据“The movie is very boring”可知，无聊的电影会让人犯困。故选C。 10．—Why are you so angry, Mrs Smith? —My daughter ___________ to me that she caught a cold but just ___________ in bed and played games all day. A．lied; lay B．lay; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Smith夫人，你为什么这么生气？——我女儿骗我说她感冒了，但她只是躺在床上玩了一整天的游戏。 考查动词词义辨析及动词时态。lied撒谎；lay躺；laid铺设，过去式。根据“My daughter...to me that she caught a cold”并结合语境可知，此处是说“我女儿对我撒谎说她感冒了”，所以第一空用lied；根据“but just...in bed and played games all day”可知，第二空表示“躺”，再根据“all day”可知，要用一般过去时，所以第二空用lay。故选A。 四．完成句子 1．多么好的天气啊！ ________ ___ fine day it is! 【答案】What a 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么”。本句是感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。day是可数名词单数，需要加冠词a。故填What a。 2．我一点也不喜欢冬天。 I ________ ________ winter at all. 【答案】 don’t like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不喜欢”，not like“不喜欢”，句子为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，用助动词don’t构成否定，后接动词原形like。故填don’t；like。 3．好习惯能引领我们走向成功。 ________________ can lead us to success. 【答案】Good habits 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“好习惯”，good“好的”，habit“习惯”，符合语境，habit是可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指的好习惯，故填Good habits。 4．在学校的时候，我上课也不能用手机。 When I’m at school, I ________ use my phone in class ________. 【答案】 mustn’t/can’t either 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一处空格缺“不能”，“can’t”意为“不能；不可以”，“mustn’t”侧重于“禁止；不允许”，强调客观情况不允许，都符合“上课不能用手机”语境；第二处空格缺“也（用于否定句）”，“either”用于否定句末尾表示“也”，此句为否定句，所以用“either”。故填mustn’t/can’t；either。 5．醒来时，她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。 When she woke up, ____________________ in a large library. 【答案】she found herself alone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时；she“她”，作主语；find“发现”，动词；herself“她自己”，反身代词；alone“独自的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填she found herself alone。 五．翻译句子 1.昨天我和我姐姐去动物园了。(went) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.大多数女孩都害怕蛇。(most,of) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.戴维的父母一直很忙碌。(all the time) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.看完演出之后,我们吃了午餐。(after,watching) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.我拍了许多熊猫的照片。(photos) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  1.I went to the zoo with my sister yesterday. 2.Most girls are afraid of snakes. 3.David's parents are busy all the time. 4.We had/ate lunch after watching the show. 5.I took many photos of pandas. 词汇语境练-语篇 一．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! My name is Joy, a guide dog. Now I am in a dog school. I’d like to tell you more about my school life. I love my school, because the teachers 1 kind and they teach me a lot of skills (技能). They are useful for my future work. First, I learn some easy words like “sit” and “come”. They can help 2 understand my owner’s orders. Second, I also practise crossing the road 3 so I can know where to stop or 4 to go at the traffic lights. Then, I learn 5 some small things with my mouth too. Although learning different tricks is not that 6 , I have to keep learning to become better. I also make some good friends here. We often have fun playing together. Every dog in my class 7 the school life. After six 8 learning, all my classmates will meet our new owners, so we have to leave this school at that time. I hope my new owner will like me and even say, “What 9 amazing guide dog!” I would be so excited. In my eyes, the guide dog school is important because it helps people and guide dogs to work 10 a team in daily life. 1．A．are B．is C．am D．be 2．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 3．A．safely B．safe C．quietly D．quiet 4．A．what B．which C．who D．when 5．A．carry B．to carry C．eat D．to eat 6．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 7．A．love B．loves C．loved D．loving 8．A．months’ B．month C．month’s D．months 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．for B．on C．as D．at 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文以导盲犬Joy的视角，描述了它在导盲犬学校的学习生活。Joy学习了各种技能，如理解指令、安全过马路等，并结交了朋友。经过六个月训练后，它将与主人一起生活，帮助视障人士。 1．句意：我爱我的学校，因为老师们很友善并教我很多技能。 are是（复数）；is是（单数）；am是（I专用）；be是（原形）。主语“the teachers”是复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用系动词are。故选A。 2．句意：它们能帮助我理解主人的指令。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性）。动词help后接宾格作宾语。故选C。 3．句意：我也练习安全过马路。 safely安全地（副词）；safe安全的（形容词）；quietly安静地（副词）；quiet安静的（形容词）。修饰动词“crossing”需用副词，且语义强调安全。故选A。 4．句意：这样我就可以知道在红绿灯前该在哪里停或什么时候走。 what什么；which哪个；who谁；when何时。根据“to go at the traffic lights”可知，此处指什么时候通过红绿灯。故选D。 5．句意：然后我也学习用嘴叼一些小东西。 carry携带（原形）；to carry携带（不定式）；eat吃（原形）；to eat吃（不定式）。learn后接不定式表学习内容，且叼东西用carry。故选B。 6．句意：虽然学习不同技巧不那么容易。 easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；hard困难的（形容词）；hardly几乎不（副词）。根据“is not that”可知后接形容词原级，且后文“keep learning”暗示不易。故选A。 7．句意：班上每只狗都喜欢学校生活。 love爱（原形）；loves爱（三单）；loved爱（过去式）；loving爱（现在分词）。主语“Every dog”是单数，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，需用三单形式。故选B。 8．句意：经过六个月的学习后。 months’几个月的（复数所有格）；month月（单数）；month’s一个月的（单数所有格）；months月（复数）。“six”后接复数名词，且需用所有格修饰learning。故选A。 9．句意：多棒的导盲犬啊！ a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the定冠词；/不填。“amazing”以元音音素开头，且表感叹用不定冠词。故选B。 10．句意：帮助人和导盲犬在日常生活中作为团队工作。 for为了；on在……上；as作为；at在。“work as”是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”。故选C。 二．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 practise  share  however  symbol  eat  your  but  quiet  happy  save  culture  panda My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are national animals in China. They have black and white fur. They are 1 and don’t make noise. Most of them live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They are a 2 of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and most of the time they focus on 3 and sleeping. Every panda 4 climbing trees when it is young. They often play with others 5 . Pandas are also a symbol of friendship. Now there are pandas in many other countries like the UK and the US. China wants 6 pandas with other countries to show her friendliness (友好). 7 , they are in danger now. We must 8 them. First, don’t cut down bamboo forests. Then, don’t buy things made of pandas. China has set goals to protect them. Let’s get along well with 9 . This is my favourite animal. What about 10 ? 【答案】1．quiet 2．symbol 3．eating 4．practises 5．happily 6．to share 7．However 8．save 9．pandas 10．yours 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。 1．句意：它们很安静，不吵闹。根据“doesn’t make noise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫很安静，应用形容词quiet“安静的”作表语。故填quiet。 2．句意：它们是中国的一个象征。根据“Pandas are national animals in China.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫是中国的象征，应用名词symbol“象征”，由空前“a”可知用单数形式。故填symbol。 3．句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，大部分时间它们专注于吃和睡。根据“Pandas love to eat bamboo”和备选词汇可知，此处是指专注于吃，focus on doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“专注于做某事”，应用动词eat的动名词形式。故填eating。 4．句意：每只熊猫小时候都练习爬树。根据“climbing trees when it is young”和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习爬树，主语“Every panda”为第三人称单数，应用动词practise的第三人称单数形式。故填practises。 5．句意：它们经常和其他熊猫开心地玩耍。根据“They often play with others”和备选词汇可知，此处是指开心地玩耍，应用形容词happy的副词形式修饰动词play。故填happily。 6．句意：中国想和其他国家分享熊猫以表示友好。根据“with other countries to show her friendliness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享熊猫，want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，应用动词share的不定式形式。故填to share。 7．句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。根据“they are in danger now”与前文介绍熊猫的积极内容形成转折，且空格后有逗号可知，应用副词however 表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：我们必须拯救它们。根据“they are in danger now”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拯救熊猫，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填save。 9．句意：让我们和熊猫好好相处。根据“Let’s get along well with”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和熊猫相处，应用名词panda“熊猫”的复数形式表示泛指。故填pandas。 10．句意：你呢？根据“This is my favourite animal. What about …”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，应用名词性物主代词。故填yours。 三．在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Bob, a student in a middle school. I love animals very much. I often 1 (went) to the zoo to see animals when I 2 (be) free. I have 3 (second) pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look 4 (interest). My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. He can dance and 5 (walking) on two legs. He likes running around me. I take 6 (he) for a walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name of my cat. She is kind 7 lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime, 8 she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run 9 (happy) to me. I give 10 (they) something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting to keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much. 【答案】1．go 2．am 3．two 4．interesting 5．walk 6．him 7．of 8．so 9．happily 10．them 【导语】本文是Bob的自我介绍，他分享了自己对动物的喜爱，详细介绍了家中的两只宠物——狗“黑黑”和猫“白白”的外形、性格特点，以及自己与它们的日常互动，体现了Bob和宠物之间的亲密关系及宠物带来的快乐。 1．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常去动物园看动物。根据“I often...to the zoo to see animals when I...free.”可知，句中“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时态，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“went”的原形是“go”。故填go。 2．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常去动物园看动物。根据“I often...to the zoo to see animals when I...free.”可知，句中“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时态，主语“I”搭配的“be”动词是“am”。故填am。 3．句意：我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。根据“I have...pets at home, a dog and a cat”可知，此处表示“两只”宠物，是指数量，应该使用基数词，“second”是序数词，其基数词形式是“two”。故填two。 4．句意：它们俩看起来都很有趣。根据“They both look...”可知，此处表示看起来是“有趣的”，是形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”和“interested”，描述事物“有趣”使用“interesting”，描述人“感兴趣”使用“interested”，此处指宠物有趣，因此使用“interesting”。故填interesting。 5．句意：它会跳舞，还会用两条腿走路。根据“He can dance and...on two legs.”可知，句中“can”后接动词原形，“walking”的原形是“walk”。故填walk。 6．句意：我每天晚上带它去公园散步。根据“I take...for a walk in the park every evening.”可知，句中“take” 是动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 7．句意：它有点懒。根据“She is kind...lazy”可知，此处表示猫“有点”懒，“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点”，后接形容词。故填of。 8．句意：它经常在白天睡觉，所以它很胖。根据“She often sleeps in the daytime...she is very fat”可知，猫“白天睡觉”是“变胖”的原因，此处需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。 9．句意：当我放学回家时，黑黑和白白总是高兴地跑向我。根据“When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run...to me.”可知，此处表示“高兴地”跑，需用副词修饰动词“run”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 10．句意：我给它们一些吃的，然后和它们一起玩。根据“ I give...something to eat and then play with them.”可知，句中“give”是动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 $ Unit 6 Animals 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 蝴蝶 2. 地球（尤指环境） 3. 方向，方位 4. 死的，失去生命的 5. （身体或精神）生病的，不适的 6. 携带，佩戴 7. 一千 8. 几个，数个，一些 9. 下（蛋）, 产（卵） 10. （书刊的）封面，封皮 11. 滑稽的，好笑的 12. 幸福，快乐 13. 陪伴，做伴；公司 14. 关心，关怀；照顾 15. 体贴地，慈祥地 16. 对…… 作出决定，决定 17. 认识，认出，辨别出 18. 又一，再一；另一个 19. 激动地 20. 把…… 撞击，碰撞 21. 独自，单独 22. 架子，搁板 23. 付费，付酬；工资 二、单词汉译英 1.give to 生育；产仔 2.keep 陪伴 3. animal 濒危动物 4.living 生活习性 5.die 灭绝 6.take of 照顾；照料 7. down 撞倒 8.jump 跳起 9.day night 日日夜夜 10.little little 逐渐地；一点一点地 11. to 多亏；由于 12. with 和……一起玩 13. for a walk 带……散步 14.be to 对……友好 15.keep...under 控制…… 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.The car is about two   (吨) heavy. 2.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 3.The boy told his teacher two (原因) why he was late. 4.The girl feels (寂寞的) because she doesn't have any friends in this new school. 5.  (甚至) a child can do it easily. 二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．It _____ (sudden) began to rain and we had to hide (躲藏) in the hall. 2．Many trees lose their _________ early in autumn because of the changing weather. (leaf) 3．My grandma’s hen _________ three eggs yesterday, and we shared them with our neighbors. (lay) 4．I didn’t ________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 5．She ________ (not, leave) until her mother comes back. 6．In China, students under 16 can’t ride electric bicycles (电动自行车) by themselves. It’s ________. (danger) 7．Spending time with family and friends brings me a feeling of great ________ (happy). 8．________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 9．If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, ________ (too). 10．After graduation, the girl went to work and ________ (become) a nurse. 11．I arrived late. I ________ the road to be so icy. (not expect) 12．He spends as much time as he can ________ for my pet rabbit when I’m away. (care) 13．When you learn English, a dictionary is a very ________ (help) tool. It can help you learn about words. 14．Would you like to go ________ (climb) with me? 15．My grandfather likes his two ________ (horse) very much. 16．Now WeChat is ________ (wide) used in China. 17．This math problem is very easy. Everyone can solve it ________ (easy). 18．It’s about five ________ (mile) from here to the center of the city. 19．Tu Youyou is a very famous ________ (science) and she has some amazing achievements. 20．Everyone can be a ________ (use) person to make our motherland stronger. 三．单项选择 1．—Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A．every B．either C．any D．another 2．It ________ me two hours ________ my homework every day. A．pays; finish B．spends; finishing C．costs; finishes D．takes; to finish 3．Playing beside a river is dangerous. A．not safe B．balanced C．common D．mobile 4．—Do you remember much about the accident (意外)? —No, it happened so ________. A．slowly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．finally 5．The ________ is flying around in circles. A．fox B．penguin C．eagle D．snake 6．—How much does the new laptop ________ you? —It’s ________ ￥4,800. A．pay; cost B．cost; worth C．pay; worth D．take; cost 7．—Hey, Tom! You must keep ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A．afraid B．alive C．awake D．alone 8．—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 9．The movie is very boring and I feel ________. A．excited B．perfect C．sleepy D．dangerous 10．—Why are you so angry, Mrs Smith? —My daughter ___________ to me that she caught a cold but just ___________ in bed and played games all day. A．lied; lay B．lay; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 四．完成句子 1．多么好的天气啊！ ________ ___ fine day it is! 2．我一点也不喜欢冬天。 I ________ ________ winter at all. 3．好习惯能引领我们走向成功。 ________________ can lead us to success. 4．在学校的时候，我上课也不能用手机。 When I’m at school, I ________ use my phone in class ________. 5．醒来时，她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。 When she woke up, ____________________ in a large library. 五．翻译句子 1.昨天我和我姐姐去动物园了。(went) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.大多数女孩都害怕蛇。(most,of) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.戴维的父母一直很忙碌。(all the time) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.看完演出之后,我们吃了午餐。(after,watching) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.我拍了许多熊猫的照片。(photos) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  词汇语境练-语篇 一．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! My name is Joy, a guide dog. Now I am in a dog school. I’d like to tell you more about my school life. I love my school, because the teachers 1 kind and they teach me a lot of skills (技能). They are useful for my future work. First, I learn some easy words like “sit” and “come”. They can help 2 understand my owner’s orders. Second, I also practise crossing the road 3 so I can know where to stop or 4 to go at the traffic lights. Then, I learn 5 some small things with my mouth too. Although learning different tricks is not that 6 , I have to keep learning to become better. I also make some good friends here. We often have fun playing together. Every dog in my class 7 the school life. After six 8 learning, all my classmates will meet our new owners, so we have to leave this school at that time. I hope my new owner will like me and even say, “What 9 amazing guide dog!” I would be so excited. In my eyes, the guide dog school is important because it helps people and guide dogs to work 10 a team in daily life. 1．A．are B．is C．am D．be 2．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 3．A．safely B．safe C．quietly D．quiet 4．A．what B．which C．who D．when 5．A．carry B．to carry C．eat D．to eat 6．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 7．A．love B．loves C．loved D．loving 8．A．months’ B．month C．month’s D．months 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．for B．on C．as D．at 二．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 practise  share  however  symbol  eat  your  but  quiet  happy  save  culture  panda My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are national animals in China. They have black and white fur. They are 1 and don’t make noise. Most of them live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They are a 2 of China. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and most of the time they focus on 3 and sleeping. Every panda 4 climbing trees when it is young. They often play with others 5 . Pandas are also a symbol of friendship. Now there are pandas in many other countries like the UK and the US. China wants 6 pandas with other countries to show her friendliness (友好). 7 , they are in danger now. We must 8 them. First, don’t cut down bamboo forests. Then, don’t buy things made of pandas. China has set goals to protect them. Let’s get along well with 9 . This is my favourite animal. What about 10 ? 三．在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Bob, a student in a middle school. I love animals very much. I often 1 (went) to the zoo to see animals when I 2 (be) free. I have 3 (second) pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look 4 (interest). My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. He can dance and 5 (walking) on two legs. He likes running around me. I take 6 (he) for a walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name of my cat. She is kind 7 lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime, 8 she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run 9 (happy) to me. I give 10 (they) something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting to keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much. $