Unit 5 Now and Then （话题阅读精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 5 Now and Then 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了外卖员王继兵通过写诗缓解工作压力、记录生活的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了72岁的“硬核大叔”金辉（Jin Hui）。尽管满头白发，他看起来依然年轻。金辉与儿子一家住在青岛，退休后热爱足球和跑步，参加老年足球队并在全国跑步比赛中屡获佳绩（100米跑进14秒）。他强调“要有目标并为之努力”，并计划参加国际赛事。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了四种童年零食（糖画、泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰淇淋和麦芽糖）及其相关的童年回忆。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了浙江绍兴女孩蒋裕燕在3岁时因车祸失去右臂和右腿，但凭借坚强意志成为游泳运动员，并在2024年残奥会上获得7枚金牌的励志故事。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 本文主要讲述了盲人女性梅勒妮·巴勒特克服困难，成为首位横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性的故事。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为宇航员的过程及相关事迹 。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了社区食堂在城市中越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 Passage7 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了患有唐氏综合征的男孩Mike在足球赛中误将球踢进自家球门，却因纯真快乐感染全场，最终两队共同庆祝的暖心故事。 Passage8 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了周五下午，付星因老师布置的特别周末作业而感到担忧，在看到卖糖葫芦的人后受到启发，决定尝试制作并售卖糖葫芦。周六，她早起准备，成功制作并售完所有糖葫芦，既收获了乐趣又学到了很多。 Passage9 阅读理解 记叙文 作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 文章主要讲述了Merle Liivand在游泳时打破自己世界纪录的同时还捡拾水中垃圾的故事。她小时候因健康问题开始游泳，一次训练中差点吞下塑料的经历让她意识到海洋污染的严重性，决定通过自己的行动提高人们对塑料污染的认识。 Passage11 完形填空 记叙文 讲述了刘琳第一次和老师、同学去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括出发前的期待、途中的场景、在养老院的具体活动以及离开时的感受，体现了做有意义事情的价值。 Passage12 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了一位来自土耳其的女孩Burus在中国的经历和感受。 时文阅读 Passage1 Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old delivery (投递) man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang was unhappy. A customer left a wrong address. After he searched (仔细查找) three buildings and climbed eighteen floors, he finally delivered the food to the customer. But the customer scolded (斥责) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued (争吵) with him, I might get negative feedback (差评) and lost my job. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time,” recalled Wang, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to express his true feelings. Since then, Wang began to write poems. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often shares them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed over 20 million times. The same year, Wang published (出版) his first poetry collection (诗集). His poems and stories deeply touched people. This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily (我笨拙地爱着这个世界). So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. “Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much,” he said. “However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family, so I will do my present job.” “Writing poems is a great way to make me get out of stress (压力) and record my life. Although there is stress, and struggles (挣扎) in life, poems make me confident (自信) and happy,” says Wang. 【翻译】 王继兵是江苏昆山一名55岁的外卖配送员（投递）。2019年某日，他心情不佳。一位顾客留下了错误地址。他 仔细查找 三栋楼，爬了十八层楼，终于把外卖送到了。但顾客却责备（斥责）他迟到。 “如果我跟他争执（争吵），可能会收到负面反馈（差评）甚至丢掉工作。我只能一直道歉，”王回忆道，他靠送餐每月收入约6000元。 那天回家路上，王写了一首《匆匆的人》来抒发自己的真实感受，从此王开始写诗，他的诗朴实而真实，经常与朋友分享。 2022年，王继兵的一位朋友将《匆忙的人》发布到网上。该文迅速走红（走红），观看量超过2000万次。同年，王继兵出版了（出版）他的首部诗集《 诗集 》。他的诗歌和故事深深打动了人们。 今年四月，王出版了第二本诗集《我爱这个世界笨拙地》（我笨拙地爱着这个世界）。截至目前，他已创作了约4000首诗。“这些诗是自然而然写出来的，我特别享受创作过程，”他说道，“但对我来说最重要的还是照顾家人，所以我会继续做好现在的工作。”“写诗是缓解压力（压力）和记录生活的绝佳方式。虽然生活中难免有压力和挣扎（挣扎），但诗歌能让我充满自信（自信）和快乐，”王表示。 1．What happened to Wang Jibing in 2019? A．He got negative feedback.B．He argued with a customer. C．He was scolded by a customer. 2．Man in a Hurry went viral because ________. A．Wang’s poems are so beautiful B．Wang’s poems are simple but express (表达) real life and true feelings C．Wang wants to be a writer 3．What is the most important in Wang’s opinion? A．Getting popular online. B．Looking after his family. C．Writing poems. 4．What kind of person is Wang Jibing? A．Hardworking and positive.B．Impatient (无耐心的) and nervous. C．Lazy and negative. 实战演练 Passage1 Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 72 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man likes playing football and running. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join in running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have goals and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 72 may mean entering old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join in more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 1．What is NOT Jin Hui’s hobby? A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Using the computer. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Hobbies. B．Goals. C．Jobs. 3．What can we know about Jin Hui from the passage? A．He lives in Qingdao. B．He still works in a factory. C．He looks young with black hair. 4．What’s the best title of the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A．Hardcore Uncle—Jin Hui B．Old People Also Need Hobbies C．Old People in China Love Sports Passage2 Do you miss the great snacks you had when you were a kid? Do they help you remember your happy childhood? Sugar Figures In the old days, there were always some people making sugar figures at the school gate. The maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon and draw a figure such as the Monkey King and the White Dragon. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for each. Bubble Gum Almost every kid loves bubble gum and kids often gathered together to see who got the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke! Her face was covered with gum. It was cheap. I could get two for 1 yuan. Baby Face Ice Cream It tastes delicious but a little expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece which was not easy for me to buy those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. Malt Sugar Candy Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious and cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I often shared Tangguar with each other in the past. 1．If a child likes snacks in animal shapes (形状), then what can he/ she choose? A．Malt sugar candy. B．Bubble gum. C．Baby face ice cream. D．Sugar figures. 2．What could you buy if you had 3 yuan? A．5 sugar figures. B．10 pieces of bubble gum. C．2 pieces of baby face ice cream. D．15 pieces of Tangguar. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can buy malt sugar candy at any time. B．Children usually enjoyed blowing bubbles together. C．People made sugar figures only for boys. D．The writer had a lot of baby face ice cream in the past, 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some childhood snacks. B．To tell some funny stories. C．To remember the poor childhood. D．To sell some popular snacks. 5．We can read this passage from the magazine _________. A．Sports & Health B．Countries & Cities C．Food & Drinks D．Celebrations & Festivals Passage3 She won 7 gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paralympic Games. Yes. She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When Jiang was 3 years old, she had a car accident (车祸). Because of it, she lost her right arm and leg. But she was strong and didn’t let this stop (阻止) her from doing what she loved. At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming. When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water. Then she swam every day. “Fish have one tail, and I have one leg. Bad things can happen to our bodies, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from living our best lives,” she said. Jiang’s coach (教练), Feng Jie, is very proud (骄傲的) of her. “Jiang is a great swimmer. She is really hard-working. She swims about 10,000 metres every day and she is always ready to face new difficulties. I’m sure she will do an even better job in the future.” Now, as a student at Beijing Sports University, Jiang hopes that her story can give hope to other disabled (残疾的) people. “With dreams and hard work, we can all do great things and shine brightly,” she said. 1．What do we know about Jiang from Paragraph 1? A．Her age. B．Her family. C．Her hometown. D．Her habit. 2．How might Jiang feel when she swam for the first time? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Unhappy. 3．How old was Jiang when she started to learn swimming? A．7 B．3 C．8 D．10 4．What does the underlined word hard-working mean? A．认真的 B．勇敢的 C．有耐心的 D．努力的 5．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．show her love for swimming B．ask readers to learn swimming C．tell the story of a great swimmer D．share her swimming experiences Passage4 Think about swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡). It would be difficult for anyone, right? But Melanie Barratt did it—and she is blind! Melanie was born (出生) with poor eyesight. She could only see bright colors. School was hard for her. She couldn’t join in games like other kids and often stayed by herself. But everything changed when she started swimming. She improved quickly and began to join in swimming races. She even took part in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). At the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she won two golds, two silvers, and a bronze. After that, Melanie stopped competitive (竞技) swimming. A friend introduced her to open-water swimming and she quickly fell in love with it. As she became good at it, she wanted to do more. So she decided to change herself by swimming across the English Channel. The big day came on August 28th, 2024. She started swimming early in the morning. When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick. But she didn’t stop. After 12 hours and 20 minutes, she got to the other side! She became the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel! “I don’t want my eye problem to hold me back,” says Melanie. She sets a great example to us all. 1．Why was school hard for Melanie when she was young? A．She couldn’t see anything. B．Her teachers treated her differently. C．She couldn’t play like other children. D．The school was too far from her home. 2．How did Melanie feel when she was swimming on August 28th? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 3．What does the phrase “hold me back” mean in the last paragraph? A．Help me succeed. B．Stop me from swimming. C．Make me stronger. D．Give me a surprise. 4． Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of the Paralympic Games B．The Skills of Swimming C．A Blind Woman’s 12-Hour Channel Swim D．A Teenager’s Swimming Experience Passage5 Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 2．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a;b;c B．a;c;b C．b;a;c D．b;c;a 3．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．I finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 4．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. 5．Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A．carefully B．successfully C．luckily D．quickly Passage6 The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By using pictures. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because they are close to their home. D．Because they save time for kitchen work. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Old people have new eating habits. B．Good canteens around the cities. C．Community canteens attract the young. D．Dining experiences in different cities. Passage7 It was the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the lead (领先). Many parents stood around the field, cheering for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball came in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike ran back and kicked the ball as hard as he could. All the people around me cheered. Mike scored! Then there was silence (寂静). Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness. To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrated the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they scored! The silence was finally broken when Mike held my son, hugged him and cried, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I held my breath, not sure what Henry would do. I watched with tears in my eyes as my son raised his hand for a high-five and cheered, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams gathered around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asked which team won, I smiled and said, “It is a tie. Everybody wins.” 1．What was the final score between the two teams? A．2-1 B．2-2 C．3-1 D．3-2 2．Why was there silence after Mike scored? A．The players felt tired after the match. B．People wanted to listen to the final score. C．Everybody was angry with Mike’s mistake. D．People were too surprised to know what to do. 3．The underlined part “I watched with tears in my eyes” shows that the writer was ___________. A．excited B．sad C．touched D．afraid 4．What’s the correct order of the story? ①People became silent.        ②People cheered for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrated Mike’s goal.    ④Henry gave Mike a high-five. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．③②①④ D．④②③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain the rules of soccer. B．To introduce a soccer player. C．To share a story about kindness. D．To show how to teach children. Passage8 On Friday afternoon, Fu Xing walks out of school with a worried (担忧的) face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Fu Xing says, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Fu Xing sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Fu Xing asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her. At that time, Fu Xing gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it?” Her mum agrees with her and gives some good advice. Fu Xing is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits such as strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Fu Xing gets up early and starts making tanghulu. First, she washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup. Finally, she puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells (闻起来) good! Fu Xing tastes one and loves it. Fu Xing sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Fu Xing sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very glad because she has fun and learns a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do? A．To make something for their mums. B．To buy something for their mums C．To try something new D．To learn something online 2．How do you feel about Fu Xing’s mother? A．Magical B．Helpful C．Playful D．Thirsty 3．What does Fu Xing do first on Saturday morning? A．She washes the fruits. B．She goes to the market. C．She makes sugar syrup. D．She has breakfast with her mum. 4．Where does Fu Xing set up the stall? A．Near her house B．Near the market C．In front of her school D．In front of the bus stop 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fu Xing’s good mum B．Fu Xing’s good teacher C．Fu Xing’s special school day D．Fu Xing’s special weekend Passage9 When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 1．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B．We were very close and trusted each other completely. C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 2．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil. C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch. 3．What do I think of Mr. Wills? A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere. C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest. 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. Passage10 On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and 1 picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had 2 problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was 3 , she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more 5 of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin 6 using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that 7 sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, 8 she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to 9 .” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand 10 all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 1．A．even B．still C．then D．simply 2．A．family B．health C．sleep D．skin 3．A．training B．fighting C．eating D．speaking 4．A．story B．competition C．experience D．exercise 5．A．scared B．conscious C．tired D．certain 6．A．against B．without C．by D．before 7．A．journey B．record C．dream D．belief 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．learn B．talk C．run D．cry 10．A．picked up B．took out C．threw away D．burned up Passage11 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 1 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 2 time. The class met up at school. After everyone 3 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 4 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 5 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 6 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 7 lunch for the old people. The 8 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 9 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 10 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 1．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 2．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 3．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 4．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 5．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 6．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 7．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 8．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 9．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 10．A．If B．When C．Although D．After Passage12 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult.” Burus said. “But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Last year, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkiye and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 1．Why did Burus come to China? 2．When did Burus first arrive in China? 3．How does Burus make many friends in China? 4．What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? 5．What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Now and Then 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了外卖员王继兵通过写诗缓解工作压力、记录生活的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了72岁的“硬核大叔”金辉（Jin Hui）。尽管满头白发，他看起来依然年轻。金辉与儿子一家住在青岛，退休后热爱足球和跑步，参加老年足球队并在全国跑步比赛中屡获佳绩（100米跑进14秒）。他强调“要有目标并为之努力”，并计划参加国际赛事。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了四种童年零食（糖画、泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰淇淋和麦芽糖）及其相关的童年回忆。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了浙江绍兴女孩蒋裕燕在3岁时因车祸失去右臂和右腿，但凭借坚强意志成为游泳运动员，并在2024年残奥会上获得7枚金牌的励志故事。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 本文主要讲述了盲人女性梅勒妮·巴勒特克服困难，成为首位横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性的故事。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为宇航员的过程及相关事迹 。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了社区食堂在城市中越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 Passage7 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了患有唐氏综合征的男孩Mike在足球赛中误将球踢进自家球门，却因纯真快乐感染全场，最终两队共同庆祝的暖心故事。 Passage8 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了周五下午，付星因老师布置的特别周末作业而感到担忧，在看到卖糖葫芦的人后受到启发，决定尝试制作并售卖糖葫芦。周六，她早起准备，成功制作并售完所有糖葫芦，既收获了乐趣又学到了很多。 Passage9 阅读理解 记叙文 作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 文章主要讲述了Merle Liivand在游泳时打破自己世界纪录的同时还捡拾水中垃圾的故事。她小时候因健康问题开始游泳，一次训练中差点吞下塑料的经历让她意识到海洋污染的严重性，决定通过自己的行动提高人们对塑料污染的认识。 Passage11 完形填空 记叙文 讲述了刘琳第一次和老师、同学去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括出发前的期待、途中的场景、在养老院的具体活动以及离开时的感受，体现了做有意义事情的价值。 Passage12 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了一位来自土耳其的女孩Burus在中国的经历和感受。 时文阅读 Passage1 Wang Jibing is a 55-year-old delivery (投递) man living and working in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. One day in 2019, Wang was unhappy. A customer left a wrong address. After he searched (仔细查找) three buildings and climbed eighteen floors, he finally delivered the food to the customer. But the customer scolded (斥责) Wang for arriving late. “If I had argued (争吵) with him, I might get negative feedback (差评) and lost my job. I had no choice but to say sorry all the time,” recalled Wang, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, to express his true feelings. Since then, Wang began to write poems. Wang’s poems are simple and real. He often shares them with his friends. In 2022, one of Wang Jibing’s friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral (走红) and was viewed over 20 million times. The same year, Wang published (出版) his first poetry collection (诗集). His poems and stories deeply touched people. This April, Wang published his second poetry collection, titled I Love This World Clumsily (我笨拙地爱着这个世界). So far, Wang has written about 4,000 poems. “Those poems came to me naturally and I enjoyed writing them very much,” he said. “However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family, so I will do my present job.” “Writing poems is a great way to make me get out of stress (压力) and record my life. Although there is stress, and struggles (挣扎) in life, poems make me confident (自信) and happy,” says Wang. 【翻译】 王继兵是江苏昆山一名55岁的外卖配送员（投递）。2019年某日，他心情不佳。一位顾客留下了错误地址。他 仔细查找 三栋楼，爬了十八层楼，终于把外卖送到了。但顾客却责备（斥责）他迟到。 “如果我跟他争执（争吵），可能会收到负面反馈（差评）甚至丢掉工作。我只能一直道歉，”王回忆道，他靠送餐每月收入约6000元。 那天回家路上，王写了一首《匆匆的人》来抒发自己的真实感受，从此王开始写诗，他的诗朴实而真实，经常与朋友分享。 2022年，王继兵的一位朋友将《匆忙的人》发布到网上。该文迅速走红（走红），观看量超过2000万次。同年，王继兵出版了（出版）他的首部诗集《 诗集 》。他的诗歌和故事深深打动了人们。 今年四月，王出版了第二本诗集《我爱这个世界笨拙地》（我笨拙地爱着这个世界）。截至目前，他已创作了约4000首诗。“这些诗是自然而然写出来的，我特别享受创作过程，”他说道，“但对我来说最重要的还是照顾家人，所以我会继续做好现在的工作。”“写诗是缓解压力（压力）和记录生活的绝佳方式。虽然生活中难免有压力和挣扎（挣扎），但诗歌能让我充满自信（自信）和快乐，”王表示。 1．What happened to Wang Jibing in 2019? A．He got negative feedback.B．He argued with a customer. C．He was scolded by a customer. 2．Man in a Hurry went viral because ________. A．Wang’s poems are so beautiful B．Wang’s poems are simple but express (表达) real life and true feelings C．Wang wants to be a writer 3．What is the most important in Wang’s opinion? A．Getting popular online. B．Looking after his family. C．Writing poems. 4．What kind of person is Wang Jibing? A．Hardworking and positive.B．Impatient (无耐心的) and nervous. C．Lazy and negative. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了外卖员王继兵通过写诗缓解工作压力、记录生活的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“One day in 2019, Wang was unhappy...But the customer scolded (斥责) Wang for arriving late.”可知，王继兵因送餐迟到被顾客斥责，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“Wang’s poems are simple and real...His poems and stories deeply touched people.”可推知，诗歌走红因其真实质朴、表达生活与情感，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“However, the most important thing for me is to look after my family, so I will do my present job.”可知，王继兵认为最重要的是照顾他的家庭，故选B。 4．推理判断题。综合文中“he searched (仔细查找) three buildings and climbed eighteen floors he finally delivered the food to the customer.”以及“I enjoyed writing them very much...poems make me confident (自信) and happy”等描述，可知他勤劳且积极面对生活，故选A。 实战演练 Passage1 Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 72 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man likes playing football and running. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join in running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have goals and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 72 may mean entering old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join in more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 1．What is NOT Jin Hui’s hobby? A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Using the computer. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Hobbies. B．Goals. C．Jobs. 3．What can we know about Jin Hui from the passage? A．He lives in Qingdao. B．He still works in a factory. C．He looks young with black hair. 4．What’s the best title of the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A．Hardcore Uncle—Jin Hui B．Old People Also Need Hobbies C．Old People in China Love Sports 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了72岁的“硬核大叔”金辉（Jin Hui）。尽管满头白发，他看起来依然年轻。金辉与儿子一家住在青岛，退休后热爱足球和跑步，参加老年足球队并在全国跑步比赛中屡获佳绩（100米跑进14秒）。他强调“要有目标并为之努力”，并计划参加国际赛事。文章展现了金辉积极的生活态度，证明老年可以是新的起点。 1． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The old man likes playing football and running.”可知，他的爱好是足球和跑步，未提及使用电脑，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“You must have goals and work hard for them”，“them”指代前文的goals“目标”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family.”可知，金辉和他儿子一家住在青岛。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕金辉的个人经历展开：昵称、年龄、爱好、成就、目标。故选A。 Passage2 Do you miss the great snacks you had when you were a kid? Do they help you remember your happy childhood? Sugar Figures In the old days, there were always some people making sugar figures at the school gate. The maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon and draw a figure such as the Monkey King and the White Dragon. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for each. Bubble Gum Almost every kid loves bubble gum and kids often gathered together to see who got the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke! Her face was covered with gum. It was cheap. I could get two for 1 yuan. Baby Face Ice Cream It tastes delicious but a little expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece which was not easy for me to buy those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. Malt Sugar Candy Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious and cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I often shared Tangguar with each other in the past. 1．If a child likes snacks in animal shapes (形状), then what can he/ she choose? A．Malt sugar candy. B．Bubble gum. C．Baby face ice cream. D．Sugar figures. 2．What could you buy if you had 3 yuan? A．5 sugar figures. B．10 pieces of bubble gum. C．2 pieces of baby face ice cream. D．15 pieces of Tangguar. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can buy malt sugar candy at any time. B．Children usually enjoyed blowing bubbles together. C．People made sugar figures only for boys. D．The writer had a lot of baby face ice cream in the past, 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some childhood snacks. B．To tell some funny stories. C．To remember the poor childhood. D．To sell some popular snacks. 5．We can read this passage from the magazine _________. A．Sports & Health B．Countries & Cities C．Food & Drinks D．Celebrations & Festivals 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种童年零食（糖画、泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰淇淋和麦芽糖）及其相关的童年回忆。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The maker would take a little maltose...and draw a figure such as the Monkey King and the White Dragon.”（制作者会用麦芽糖画出孙悟空、白龙等形象）可知，糖画可以制作动物形状的零食。故选D。 2．细节理解题。各零食价格：Sugar Figures“only 1 yuan for each”（1元1个 ）；Bubble Gum“I could get two for 1 yuan”（1元2个 ）；Baby Face Ice Cream“2 yuan for each”（2元1个 ）；Malt Sugar Candy“five pieces for 1 yuan”（1元5个 ）。计算可得：3元买Malt Sugar Candy（即Tangguar ），1元5个，3元能买15个 。 故选D   3．推理判断题。根据第三段“kids often gathered together to see who got the largest bubble”（孩子们常聚在一起比谁吹的泡泡最大）可知，孩子们喜欢一起吹泡泡。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章开头“Do you miss the great snacks you had when you were a kid?”（你怀念小时候吃的美味零食吗？ ），随后分别介绍Sugar Figures、Bubble Gum等几种童年零食，目的是介绍童年零食。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章主题围绕零食，最可能出自“食品与饮料”类杂志。故选C。 Passage3 She won 7 gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paralympic Games. Yes. She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When Jiang was 3 years old, she had a car accident (车祸). Because of it, she lost her right arm and leg. But she was strong and didn’t let this stop (阻止) her from doing what she loved. At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming. When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water. Then she swam every day. “Fish have one tail, and I have one leg. Bad things can happen to our bodies, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from living our best lives,” she said. Jiang’s coach (教练), Feng Jie, is very proud (骄傲的) of her. “Jiang is a great swimmer. She is really hard-working. She swims about 10,000 metres every day and she is always ready to face new difficulties. I’m sure she will do an even better job in the future.” Now, as a student at Beijing Sports University, Jiang hopes that her story can give hope to other disabled (残疾的) people. “With dreams and hard work, we can all do great things and shine brightly,” she said. 1．What do we know about Jiang from Paragraph 1? A．Her age. B．Her family. C．Her hometown. D．Her habit. 2．How might Jiang feel when she swam for the first time? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Unhappy. 3．How old was Jiang when she started to learn swimming? A．7 B．3 C．8 D．10 4．What does the underlined word hard-working mean? A．认真的 B．勇敢的 C．有耐心的 D．努力的 5．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．show her love for swimming B．ask readers to learn swimming C．tell the story of a great swimmer D．share her swimming experiences 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了浙江绍兴女孩蒋裕燕在3岁时因车祸失去右臂和右腿，但凭借坚强意志成为游泳运动员，并在2024年残奥会上获得7枚金牌的励志故事。 1． 细节理解题。根据“She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang.”可知，从第一段我们能知道她的家乡。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water.”可知，她第一次游泳时就爱上了在水里的感觉，由此可推测她可能感到兴奋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming.”可知，江玉燕8岁开始学游泳。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“She swims about 10,000 metres every day and she is always ready to face new difficulties.”可知，她每天游大约10000米，还随时准备面对新困难，说明她很努力，所以“hard-working”意为“努力的”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了残疾游泳运动员江玉燕的故事，包括她的经历、努力和成就等。所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一位优秀游泳运动员的故事。故选C。 Passage4 Think about swimming across the English Channel (英吉利海峡). It would be difficult for anyone, right? But Melanie Barratt did it—and she is blind! Melanie was born (出生) with poor eyesight. She could only see bright colors. School was hard for her. She couldn’t join in games like other kids and often stayed by herself. But everything changed when she started swimming. She improved quickly and began to join in swimming races. She even took part in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). At the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she won two golds, two silvers, and a bronze. After that, Melanie stopped competitive (竞技) swimming. A friend introduced her to open-water swimming and she quickly fell in love with it. As she became good at it, she wanted to do more. So she decided to change herself by swimming across the English Channel. The big day came on August 28th, 2024. She started swimming early in the morning. When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick. But she didn’t stop. After 12 hours and 20 minutes, she got to the other side! She became the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel! “I don’t want my eye problem to hold me back,” says Melanie. She sets a great example to us all. 1．Why was school hard for Melanie when she was young? A．She couldn’t see anything. B．Her teachers treated her differently. C．She couldn’t play like other children. D．The school was too far from her home. 2．How did Melanie feel when she was swimming on August 28th? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 3．What does the phrase “hold me back” mean in the last paragraph? A．Help me succeed. B．Stop me from swimming. C．Make me stronger. D．Give me a surprise. 4． Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of the Paralympic Games B．The Skills of Swimming C．A Blind Woman’s 12-Hour Channel Swim D．A Teenager’s Swimming Experience 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了盲人女性梅勒妮·巴勒特克服困难，成为首位横渡英吉利海峡的盲人女性的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“School was hard for her. She couldn’t join in games like other kids and often stayed herself.”可知，因为她不能像其他孩子一样参与游戏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The big day came on August 28th, 2024... When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick.”可知，她游泳时感到害怕。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据上下文及“I don’t want my eye problem to hold me back”可知，她不想让眼睛问题阻碍自己，“hold me back”意为“阻止我游泳”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了盲人女性Melanie Barratt游泳横渡英吉利海峡的故事，“A Blind Woman’s 12-Hour Channel Swim”最能概括全文。故选C。 Passage5 Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 2．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a;b;c B．a;c;b C．b;a;c D．b;c;a 3．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．I finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 4．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. 5．Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A．carefully B．successfully C．luckily D．quickly 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为宇航员的过程及相关事迹 。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. ... Her family’s influence (影响) was very important.” 可知，第一段主要讲家庭对王浩泽的影响，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”，“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing.”和“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. ... In October 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，顺序是b (2008 年进入东南大学)→a (2015 年毕业去北京当工程师)→c (通过测试成为宇航员)，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.” 可知，挑战之一是72小时不能睡觉，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990.”和“In October, 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，2024 - 1990 = 34，她34岁成为宇航员，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知，她成功实现了梦想，successfully “成功地”符合，故选B。 Passage6 The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By using pictures. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because they are close to their home. D．Because they save time for kitchen work. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Old people have new eating habits. B．Good canteens around the cities. C．Community canteens attract the young. D．Dining experiences in different cities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区食堂在城市中越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“It truly helps and saves time in our daily life…said Guo Zhiliang”和“It’s convenient to have breakfast here…said Ji Heng”可知，作者通过引用两位年轻人的具体评价（郭志亮和纪恒的例子）来说明社区食堂的受欢迎程度。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan”可知，郭志亮买的肉菜是13元，而非30元；根据“the price is not high”和“it’s convenient…because it’s close to our home”可知，纪恒喜欢社区食堂的原因是早餐便宜且离家近；根据“Many young people share their dining experiences”可知，年轻人分享的是用餐体验，而非烹饪技巧；根据“the takeaway food is unhealthy”可知，外卖食品不如食堂健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because young people have busy work… and help them be free from cleaning the kitchen”可知，金天林认为年轻人喜欢社区食堂的原因是节省了做饭和清洁厨房的时间。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕社区食堂吸引年轻人的现象展开，分析了其受欢迎的原因（价格低、省时、健康等）。故选C。 Passage7 It was the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the lead (领先). Many parents stood around the field, cheering for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball came in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike ran back and kicked the ball as hard as he could. All the people around me cheered. Mike scored! Then there was silence (寂静). Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness. To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrated the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they scored! The silence was finally broken when Mike held my son, hugged him and cried, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I held my breath, not sure what Henry would do. I watched with tears in my eyes as my son raised his hand for a high-five and cheered, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams gathered around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asked which team won, I smiled and said, “It is a tie. Everybody wins.” 1．What was the final score between the two teams? A．2-1 B．2-2 C．3-1 D．3-2 2．Why was there silence after Mike scored? A．The players felt tired after the match. B．People wanted to listen to the final score. C．Everybody was angry with Mike’s mistake. D．People were too surprised to know what to do. 3．The underlined part “I watched with tears in my eyes” shows that the writer was ___________. A．excited B．sad C．touched D．afraid 4．What’s the correct order of the story? ①People became silent.        ②People cheered for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrated Mike’s goal.    ④Henry gave Mike a high-five. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．③②①④ D．④②③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain the rules of soccer. B．To introduce a soccer player. C．To share a story about kindness. D．To show how to teach children. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有唐氏综合征的男孩Mike在足球赛中误将球踢进自家球门，却因纯真快乐感染全场，最终两队共同庆祝的暖心故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“The score was two to one”可知，比分原本是2:1，根据第三段“Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie.”可知，Mike误踢进自家球门使比分变为平局。由此可推知，最终比分为2:2。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第3段的“Then there was silence (寂静). Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie.”和“To him, every goal is a good goal”可知，Mike因认知差异误踢进自家球门，而他认为所有进球都值得庆祝。可推知，人们因这意外情况而震惊无措，所以全场安静。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“I watched with tears in my eyes as my son raised his hand for a high-five and cheered”可知，作者含着泪水看着儿子举起手来击掌庆祝。可推知，作者是因孩子们的包容与善意而感动落泪。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“All the people around me cheered. Mike scored!”可知，所有人都欢呼起来，Mike进球了，对应②；第三段“Then there was silence”可知，全场安静下来，对应①；第四段“as my son raised his hand for a high-five and cheered”可知，作者的儿子举起手来击掌庆祝，对应④；第四段“all the players from both teams gathered around Mike, celebrating his goal.”可知，双方球队的所有球员都围在Mike身边，庆祝他的进球，对应③。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了患有唐氏综合征的男孩Mike在足球赛中误将球踢进自家球门，却因纯真快乐感染全场，最终两队共同庆祝的暖心故事。作者想通过Mike的故事，强调善意与包容。故选C。 Passage8 On Friday afternoon, Fu Xing walks out of school with a worried (担忧的) face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Fu Xing says, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Fu Xing sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Fu Xing asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her. At that time, Fu Xing gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it?” Her mum agrees with her and gives some good advice. Fu Xing is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits such as strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Fu Xing gets up early and starts making tanghulu. First, she washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup. Finally, she puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells (闻起来) good! Fu Xing tastes one and loves it. Fu Xing sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Fu Xing sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very glad because she has fun and learns a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do? A．To make something for their mums. B．To buy something for their mums C．To try something new D．To learn something online 2．How do you feel about Fu Xing’s mother? A．Magical B．Helpful C．Playful D．Thirsty 3．What does Fu Xing do first on Saturday morning? A．She washes the fruits. B．She goes to the market. C．She makes sugar syrup. D．She has breakfast with her mum. 4．Where does Fu Xing set up the stall? A．Near her house B．Near the market C．In front of her school D．In front of the bus stop 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Fu Xing’s good mum B．Fu Xing’s good teacher C．Fu Xing’s special school day D．Fu Xing’s special weekend 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周五下午，付星因老师布置的特别周末作业而感到担忧，在看到卖糖葫芦的人后受到启发，决定尝试制作并售卖糖葫芦。周六，她早起准备，成功制作并售完所有糖葫芦，既收获了乐趣又学到了很多。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend”可知，张老师让学生们尝试一些新事物。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mum agrees with her and gives some good advice.”可知，付星的妈妈同意了她的想法并给出了一些好建议，由此可以推断付星的妈妈是乐于助人的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On Saturday, Fu Xing gets up early and starts making tanghulu. First, she washes the fruits and strings them on sticks”可知，周六早上付星首先洗水果。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fu Xing sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，付星在她家附近摆了一个小摊。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to try something different over the weekend”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了付星在周末尝试制作并售卖糖葫芦的经历。故选D。 Passage9 When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 1．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B．We were very close and trusted each other completely. C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 2．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil. C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch. 3．What do I think of Mr. Wills? A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere. C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest. 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。 1．推理判断题。根据第1段“I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet… Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming”可知，朋友因作者的城镇背景和父亲职业不同而对他保持距离。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.”、“Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil ”和“He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. ”可知，Mr. Wills无需精心照料也能种出好西瓜，隐含其种植天赋，文中也提到了合适的种植土地，以及Mr. Wills对西瓜的严密看管，未提及“使用最好的种子”。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据第2段“we were all afraid of Mr. Wills”和第3段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer… grow a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons”可知，作者认为他令人畏惧但种瓜技术惊人。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Wills及其西瓜展开，重点描述他的凶狠性格和种瓜天赋，D项最能概括主题。故选D。 Passage10 On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and 1 picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had 2 problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was 3 , she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more 5 of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin 6 using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that 7 sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, 8 she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to 9 .” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand 10 all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 1．A．even B．still C．then D．simply 2．A．family B．health C．sleep D．skin 3．A．training B．fighting C．eating D．speaking 4．A．story B．competition C．experience D．exercise 5．A．scared B．conscious C．tired D．certain 6．A．against B．without C．by D．before 7．A．journey B．record C．dream D．belief 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．learn B．talk C．run D．cry 10．A．picked up B．took out C．threw away D．burned up 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Merle Liivand在游泳时打破自己世界纪录的同时还捡拾水中垃圾的故事。她小时候因健康问题开始游泳，一次训练中差点吞下塑料的经历让她意识到海洋污染的严重性，决定通过自己的行动提高人们对塑料污染的认识。 1．句意：她游了全程马拉松的距离，甚至在游泳时从水里捡垃圾。 even甚至；still仍然；then然后；simply仅仅。根据“picked rubbish out of the water as she swam”可知，此处指“甚至在游泳时捡垃圾”，强调程度的加深。故选A。 2．句意：小时候，她有健康问题，开始游泳以帮助她的身体变得更强壮。 family家庭；health健康；sleep睡眠；skin皮肤。根据“and began swimming to help her body get stronger”可知，她开始游泳是为了让身体更强壮，说明她有健康问题。故选B。 3．句意：有一次当她训练时，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。 training训练；fighting打架；eating吃；speaking说话。根据“she was taking part in open water swimming competitions”可知，她参加过公开水域游泳比赛，此处指“训练时”。故选A。 4．句意：那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。 story故事；competition比赛；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据“she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea”可知，此处指“她差点吞下塑料的经历”。故选C。 5．句意：她决定她要努力让人们更加意识到塑料污染。 scared害怕的；conscious有意识的；tired疲惫的；certain确定的。根据“work to make people more ... of plastic pollution”可知，此处指“让人们更加意识到塑料污染”，make sb. conscious of“使某人意识到”。故选B。 6．句意：“用单鳍游泳，不用手臂，类似于海豚和其他海洋动物的游泳方式，”Liivand女士说。 against反对；without没有；by通过；before在……之前。根据“using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim”可知，此处指“不用手臂游泳”，without“没有”。故选B。 7．句意：她认为那样的想法传递更大的信息。 journey旅程；record记录；dream梦想；belief看法。根据“Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one”可知，此处指上文提到的想法“Swimming with the single fin”，故选D。 8．句意：水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后转折关系，故选C。 9．句意：“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。” learn学习；talk谈论；run跑；cry哭。根据“I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish”可知，她被水母蜇了，此处指“她告诉自己现在不是哭的时候”，it was not the time to do sth.“不是做某事的时候”。故选D。 10．句意：一路上，Liivand女士捡起了她发现的所有垃圾，并把它放在皮划艇里。 picked up捡起；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；burned up烧毁。根据“all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak”可知，此处指“她捡起了所有垃圾并放在皮划艇里”，picked up“捡起”，与journey“旅程”搭配，指“在旅程中捡垃圾”。故选A。 Passage11 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The 1 was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the 2 time. The class met up at school. After everyone 3 , they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 4 away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly 5 them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had 6 work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped 7 lunch for the old people. The 8 played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was 9 , they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. 10 it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 1．A．message B．reason C．problem D．experience 2．A．first B．fifth C．tenth D．last 3．A．left B．agreed C．arrived D．shouted 4．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 5．A．welcomed B．taught C．followed D．saved 6．A．useful B．terrible C．different D．powerful 7．A．build B．prepare C．taste D．finish 8．A．rest B．part C．team D．pair 9．A．perfect B．important C．bright D．tiring 10．A．If B．When C．Although D．After 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了刘琳第一次和老师、同学去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括出发前的期待、途中的场景、在养老院的具体活动以及离开时的感受，体现了做有意义事情的价值。 1．句意：原因是她期待着和班主任以及同学们一起去养老院做志愿者。 message信息；reason原因；problem问题；experience经历。根据“Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood”可知，此处是在解释她心情好的原因，reason符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：她对这项活动很感兴趣，因为这是她第一次参观这样的地方。 first第一；fifth第五；tenth第十；last最后的。根据“She was very interested in the activity”可推测，因为是第一次去，所以才感兴趣，first符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：大家到齐后，他们上了校车。 left离开；agreed同意；arrived到达；shouted大喊。根据“The class met up at school”和“they got on the school bus”可知，要等所有人都到了才能上车，arrived符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：养老院大约有30分钟的路程。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The old people’s home was about 30…away.”可知，去养老院的路程用30分钟描述更合理，minutes符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：当全班同学到达那里时，布朗太太热情地欢迎了他们。 welcomed欢迎；taught教；followed跟随；saved拯救。根据“When the class got there”可知，到达目的地后会受到欢迎，welcomed符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：每个小组都有不同的工作要做。 useful有用的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；powerful有力的。根据“Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped…lunch for the old people”可知，不同小组做不同的工作，different符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：他们中的一些人打扫休息区和房间，一些人帮忙为老人们准备午餐。 build建造；prepare准备；taste品尝；finish完成。根据“Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped…lunch for the old people.”可知，这里是prepare lunch表示“准备午餐”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：剩下的人陪老人们下象棋或者读书。 rest剩余部分；part部分；team团队；pair一双。根据“The…played Chinese chess or read with them.”可知，前文提到部分人打扫、部分人准备午餐，此处指“剩下的人”，the rest符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：虽然很累，但他们很高兴能为老人们做一些有意义的事情。 perfect完美的；important重要的；bright明亮的；tiring累人的。根据“Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows”可知，擦窗户是累人的活，tiring符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：到了该离开的时候，刘琳感到有点难过。 If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；After在……之后。根据“…it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad.”可知，此处表示“当离开的时间到了的时候”，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 Passage12 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult.” Burus said. “But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Last year, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkiye and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 1．Why did Burus come to China? 2．When did Burus first arrive in China? 3．How does Burus make many friends in China? 4．What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? 5．What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? 【答案】1．Because she came to study AI at Xiamen University in China. 2．She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 3．She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 4．She learned to make zongzi. 5．I will share the tradition of Chinese paper-cutting with her. Because it is a very interesting and traditional art form in China. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自土耳其的女孩Burus在中国的经历和感受。 1．根据“Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China.”可知，Burus来中国是为了在厦门大学学习人工智能。故填Because she came to study AI at Xiamen University in China. 2．根据“Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024.”可知，Burus首次抵达中国的时间是在2024年春节前夕。故填She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 3．根据“Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities.”可知，Burus通过食物和文化活动结交了很多朋友。故填She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 4．根据“Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure.”可知，在她生日时，她学会了包粽子。故填She learned to make zongzi. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will share the tradition of Chinese paper-cutting with her. Because it is a very interesting and traditional art form in China. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $