宁夏海原县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三开学质量监测英语试题

第1部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BABBA 16-20 BABCC 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 21． D 22．B 23．C 24． A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28． C 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36． F 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．A 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ADBAC 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 56． extremely 57．to clean 58．in 59．valuable 60．whose 61．was combined 62．Carrying 63．the 64．consumption 65．Sold 57． 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【答案】略 第二节(满分25分) 67．Then I had an idea. My older brother, who had once used the same series of books, graduated from school last year. Why not turn to him for help? Maybe those old books were the solution to the problem. They wouldn’t cost anything so Madhuri could accept without any pressure. I went to mom and my brother immediately. After hearing Madhuri’s situation and my plan, my brother was quite willing to help. We sorted out the needed books for Madhuri together very quickly. Looking at the neatly piled books, I felt quite satisfied and delighted but suddenly a concern flashed across my mind, “Would Madhuri mind they are second-hand books?” The next day, I got up early so that I could go to her house before going to school. Not knowing what would happen and not sure whether she would accept the books or not, I knocked at the door nervously. When the door opened, I could see her surprised expression. Hearing that these books were old books of my brother, she accepted them without hesitation. I also got a weight off my mind. On the way to school, I could see from her face how happy she was. From that day on, something changed and as the day passed and the years moved on, Madhuri and I became best friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前 海原一中2025一2026学年第二学期开学质量检测 高三英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 命题人：马东 金圆人：虎丽图 主符，安义全 注意率项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在容圆卡上. 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结柬后，答题卡交回. 第T卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小愿15分，分7.5分） 听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B。C三个选项中选出最佳选项、听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段 对活仅读一通。 1.When wilj Jim.pive the roler to lasa? A.After be finishes his drawing B.Whea Lisa returns frum her music lesyn. C.Before Lisa goes to her music lesson. 2.What can we learn about Sarah? A.She has given up her job as an art teacher B.She plans to hold an art show next year. C.She has taught art for nearly ten years. 3.What is true about Sophia's scbool lunch? A.She has the same lunch every day B.She can choose between two kinds of meat today. C.She likes fish more than chicken. 4.What does the mon want to buy? A.Woodcn shelves. B.Discounted books C.Corner tables. 5.What do studenis NOT do in the "bappiness ieason"? A.Do pormal schoolwork.B.Relax and do exercises. C.Listen to stones and discuss them. 第节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小翻，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中 选出母佳选项，每段对话或独白读两治、 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will they do with the tables? A.Move them to the back. B.Push them to the side C.Take them out of the room. 7.What does Jason think of his performance in the physics competition? A.It was berter than he expected. B.It was e small achievement for him. C.It was disappointing because he didn't win. 高三英语试题 听第了段材料，回答第8、9、10题， 8.Which of the following is Bill's dream job? A.A singer. B.A poct. C.A film director. 9.What is Emily interested in recently? A.Dancing. B.W行ong stones C.Painting pictures 10.What can we infer about Bill's friends? A.They all have dreams related to art. B.Oliver is interested in film-making. C.Betty wants to be a dancer liko Emily. 所第8段材料，回答第11、12.13题. 11.Where is Hunter's friend Lee from? A.Germany. B.Chine C.The UK. 12.Wby does Hunter often visit muscums? A.He loves history very much. B.Lce invites him to go there. C.York has no other pleces to visit. 13.What does Hunter do in his free time beaides after-school activitica? A.Play tennis with Ingram. B.Read books regularty. C.Visit museums with Lee. 听第9母材科，回答第14、15、16避。 14.Why does Emily refuse to take public transporation? A.She doesn't know how to take buscs. B.It may make her late for the interview. C.She wants to save mopey for the iatervnew. 15.What is Emily womed about? A.She can't answer techpical questions. B.The manager won't be satisfied with her. C.She has no practice experience at all. 16.What does [saac's words suggest? A.Emily should leam more technical skills. B.Emily's past performance proves her ability. C.The company only cares about work experience 听第10段材料.回答第17、18.19、20题、 17.What is the temperature on Monday in Springfield? A.25C at most. B.28"C at raost. C.Mild and comfornble. 18.Which day is suitable for camping? A.Tucsday. B.Monday. C.Wednesiday. 19.What weather will Friday have? A.Clear skies all day. B.Rain showers in the morning. C.Sun,clouds and evening showers. 20.What advice is given for the whole weck? A.Avoid outdoor activities on weekends. B.Wear sunsczeen cvery day. C.Stay hydrated and drers properly. 第】页共4页 第二部分阅读（共两节、满分50分） 第-节（共15小题1每小题25分，满分37.5分） 回读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High Scbool Studlo Workshops Single muxeum visit,2.5 hours Grades 9-12 These half-day ert workshops include an in-depth examination and discuzsion of works of ant in the galleries,followed by bebind-the-sceues access to the Education Studio,wbere students crealc a related art project During the workshop,National Gallery of Ar educators will encouragc students to look carefully at works of nrt and then share their responses and develop theorics basod on their observanons. Students will have the opporrunity to creale a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen m the golleries. Muscum Makers:Exploring Art and Museums Grades 11-12 The Museum Makers prugram explans how muscums operate and what they hove to offer.It aves upper-ievel high school students the tools to experience.understand and mterpret art.Parucipants will gain an insider's view of how an an museum works Students mee:for seven Saturday sessions irom 10:0O am to 3:00 pm.Complerion of the program requtres attendance of all seven sessions Creatiye Writing In the Galleries Grades 7.12,90 minutes Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to an through creative wnnng whilc looking at a selection of artworks in the galleres.Using close observanon,group discussion,and personal retlecton,they will be guided through cxercises that usc differenl wriung forms,including frec-form poetry. A maximum of 30 srudents (minimum of 15)will be accommodated et cach session 21.What can students do dunng Higb School Studio Workshops? A.They can experience the scenic access in the Education Studio B.They can be offered the opportuniry to an art entrance examination. C.They can express theur opinions and develop their observaton abilites. D.They can create an artwork related to what has been scen in the galleries 22.Wihat do the threc acuvatics have iu common? A.They limit the number of visitors. B.They are suitable for a 12 grader. C.They let visitors make handicrafts. D.They last a moming or an afteroon. 23.Where might this article be chosen? A.A trave!journal. B.A research report. C.An art magnzine. D.A teaching design. l.ast Sundey was a day I will never forget.It was a bright smny momning.and I had plarned to go to the library to return some books.As I was walking down the street.I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached und found a wailet.Curiosity gol the better of me,and I opened it to find a few banknotes,some coins,and a student ID card of a local high schooi. The ID bclonged to a girl named Lily Chen.I decided to do the nght thing and rerurn it to her.Using the 高.项用试理 school's name on the ID.I searched for the school's contct information online and called them.The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily's home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explnined the situation.She had lost her wallet on her way to school that moming and was worricd about the loss of her ID card and money.We arranged to mect al a nearby cafe to retum the wallet When we met.Lily was overjoyed and thunked me profusely.She even offercd to buy me o coffee as a token of her gratitude,which I glediy accepted. After our encounter,I felt a sense of fuifiliment and happincss :hat comes from helping someone in nced.I shared the story on my social media,and it quickly spread among my friends and family.Many of them praised my actions and encouraged otners to do good deeds as wel:. This expenence tught me that even small acts of kindness can mnke a big difference in somcoac's life.It was a dey to remember.not iust for the good doed done.but also for the reminder that ae all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 24 How did the author find Lily's contuct infomnation? A.By calling the school. B.By asking e passerby. C.Through a fnend. D.From a social media post. 25.What was Lily's reacaon when she met the author? A.She was angry. B.She was grntefui. C.She was indifferent. D.She was confused 26.What did the suthor do after meetng Lily? A He kepi the wailet. B.He shared the story on social medin. C.He forgot about the incident. D.He asked for a rewerd 27.What lesxon did the author leamn from the cxpenence? A.Social media is e powerful tool. B.Helpicg others is always rewurded. C.Small acts of kindness can muke a big difference D.One should always expect gratitude from other people C Women usually live longer than men,but they also get sick more often.New rescarch from the Unversty of Georgia shows thal eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can belp women stay healthicr.These foods have3 omething called carotenoids(类胡萝卜水).which are good for our eyes and brains. The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men.These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loas.Wom:en are more likely to get these diseases becauee of theur biology."Women have more body fat than men.which )s good fur having babies,but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well."said Hammond,a researcber. hy are women more vulnerable(跪弱的）to bealth problems??Oue reason is how they store vtamins(维 生素)and minerals.Wome如's bodics keep more fal,and fat can hold these important nutrients/哲物).This is helpful when they are having bebies,but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage.Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system."Both men and women eat these foods.but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,"said Hammond. The food we cat can affect out brains and bow we foel.It can even change our feclings and how likely we are to get angry.Now,scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bactcna in our stomachs,which are important to our health too. 第2页并4页 28.What does the study suggest obou:caroteooids? A.They are only beneficial to men. B.They are not ncceasary for a bealthy diet. C.They are good for women's eyes and brains D.They have no effect on the central nervous system. 29.What is onc of the reasons women may necd a better dict? A.Women nced less food then men. B.Women's dicts are shont of carbohydrates. C.Women need more vitamins to support their body fal D.Women have a higher nsk of developing health p:oblems. 30 What is the connection berwecn dict and the bacteria in our stomechs? A.Certain bacterin can only be found ir.women's stomachs. B.The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health. C.The bactena in our stomachs determine our food preferences. D.The food we cat nffects the bactena in our stomachs. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Why do women live longer then men? B.Why do women lose more memory? C.Women may have a higher nisk of mental illness D.Dicts with more carolcnoids car.help women stay healthier D Getting less than five hours of sleep in mid-to-late life could be linked to an incrcased risk of developing al least two chronic discases,according to a new study.The research analyzed the effect of aleep time on the health of more than 7.000 mea and women over 50.Researchers examined the relationship between how long each participant slept for nnd whether they had two or more chronic discuses over the course of 25 years. People who were repored getting five hours of sicep or less at age 50 were 20%more likely to have two or more chronic diseases,ns opposed to people who slept for up to seven hours Additionally,sleeping for five bours or les5 was linked to a30%to40%increased risk of multmorbidity(多病s症)when compar心d with those who slept for up to seven hours. Lead author,Dr Sabia,said:"To ensure a better night's sleep,it is important to promote good aleep,such as making surc the bedroom is quiet,dark and comfortnble tempcrature before sleeping.It's also advised to remove elecironic devices and avoid large meals before bedtime Physical activity and being exposed to light during the day might also promote good sleep." Dr Sabia said,-Short sleep increases the risk of chronic discases that in turn increasc the rick of death. However,if a participant has already suffered from a chronic condition,then iong sleep time is associated with around a 35%increased risk of developing another illness.Researchers believe this could be due to unnoticed health conditions impacting sieep."Dr.Sabia added,"This research adds to a growing body of research that highlights how important it is to get a good night's sleep." 32.How did the experts carry out the study in Paragraph 2? A.By making contrasts. B.By having interviews. C.By conducting online surveys. D.By analyzing published papers. 33.Which of the following will increase the gunlity of night's sleep? A.Being exposed to light at night. B.Avoiding phone use before bedtime. C.Limiting physical exercise in the day. D.Finding a bright and peaceful bedroom. 高三英语试题 34.What can e infer from what Dr Sabia said in Paragraph 4? A.Short sleep may increase deaths by 35%， B.Lack of sleep directly leads to more deaths. C.The longer you sleep， the more diseases y on will b ave. D.The re sc arch further stres es the impor ance of good sleep. 35.What is the best title of the teal? A.Longer Sleep， Better Hcal th B.Shorter Sleep， Fewer Risks C.Less Sle cp， Poorer Health D.More Exercise， Better Sleep 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项力多余选项。 Starting the high school l ifc can be a big challenge for many studen is， but with the right s tt egies， it can be a smooth change. 36 . Get or gantz ed One of the first things you need to do is get organized. 37 . Keeping track of your assign me rts， I ests， and extracurricular activi tics will be ip you manage your time wisely. Sc tting aside regular time for studying. oreo king tasks into manageable parts， and finding a study ea vironment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join cobs and activit les Joining chuo s and act r vines is a great way to meet new people end ind like- minded peers(同人) . Don't be n fraid to step ou of your com for zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. 3 . Seek help when needed 39 . ke member， it’s okay to ask for help； no one expects you to know everything. Dont be afraid to n sk I cachers， coun sc lors， or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need he i p is a sign of strength， no w cak ness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives( 视角：观点) and solu tons that you might not b ave considered on your own. 40 High school is a o me for c xplor ation and self- discovery. It's important to remember that c very one is in th same boat and that it's okny to make mistkes as you l car and grow. Being recep uve to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class A.Stay positive and open-minded B.Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C.The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D.It's comp lely normal to feel at a loss at times F.Hopefully， here are so mc benefits of right strat cgi es to make it smooth F.Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more ub out yourself and the world a roc nd you 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， In September 2017， Jennifer's life took an unfortunate turn. Afer she 41 her three sons at school， she had a car accident and hit a l elephone pole.Then， she didnt wake up. This senous 42 sarted a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. 第3页共4页 For five years,Jennifer's mother,Peggy Means,43 by her side all the tme.Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up,Peggy still had44.There was only a(n)_ 45 chance that Jennifer could wake up,only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said,"It's easy to feel sad.but there's no 46 to be and all the tume"Many pcople working in the hospital.47 Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go,but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen.She went through thosc 48 days. One day,something 49 happened.One of Jennifer's fingers started to move.Peggy's 50 of waking up ber daughter became even stronger.She 51 many different ways to help Jennifer,and she was heppy aboul every little sign of getting bener.like saying a word o:remembering something.Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up $2 Jennifer's 53 of getting bettcr is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.It .54 that atb u mother's love.there is a Jot of powver to make even the durkest times bener with stong 55 41.A.brought i B.putout C.dropped off D.broke down 42 A.challenge B.accdent C.imprexsion D.flash 43.A.walked B.cried C.stopped D.stayed 44.A.hope B.cboice C.decision D.rcquest 4S.人.cxUi B.small C.confusing D.real 46.A.responsibility B.time C need D.morey 47.A.warned B.forced C.ordered D:lold 48 A.dork B old C.new D.annoying 49六.imponart B.amazing C.necessary D.meaningful S0.m心 B curiosity C.confidence D.gosl 51.A.tried B.exchanged C.designed D.comparod 52.A.obviously B.awkwardlv C.suddenly D.finally 53.A.memory B.story C strategy D.influence 54.A.shows B.reports C.suggests D.promises 55.A.power B.personalily C.beliel D.hand 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， In 2017,a Chnese anuque bowl fetched 38 million at auction (a new record fur Chincse porcelain (Though it was descnbed as"a highly importaot and 56 (extremc)rare"piece of art,it was a shellow bowl thnt was used in ancicnt China 57(clean)calligraphy and paint brushes.Why is Chinese porcelain so expensive?The unswer lics 58 the European obsession (with Chincse porcelain. Lars Tharp,a Chinese porcelain specialist,set out to explore why Chmese porcelain was so59 (value).He traveled to the mountainside in which almost every single Chinese export vase.plate and cup began lfe in the 18th century-a mountain known as Mount Gaolin,from 60 name we get the word kaolin,or china clay.He saw how the china clay61(combine)with another substance,mica,that would tum it into porcelain. 62(carry)bis own newly-acquired vase,Lars uncovered some secrets of Chine's porcelain capitol. Jingdezhen.He saw how 63 trade between Chine and Europe not only changed our idea of what was beautiful but also affecicd the whole tredition of Chinese aesthetics too. The porcelnin fever has driven high (consume)in the past ten years.Today China's nsing millionare class are buying back the export china once shipped to Europe.The bowl 65 (sell)at auction shows that the appeal of Chinese porcelain is as strong es ever. 西三英语试理 第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定休是李华，为丰富寒假生活，请代表学生会写一封偶议书，鼓助大京积设参加社会实我活动， 并向学边英文报投稿、内容包活：1.活动内容：2活动意义、 往意：1词数应为0左6：2可话当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear students, The Student Lnion 第二节（满分25分） 67.侧读下面材料，根据其内容和所给设落开头语续写两段，使乙内成~篇完整的姐文， Mnny years ago.I wos at a girls'school and our teacher made all the grls in the claas sit next to eon:cone different cvery day. On one of the days.my leecher paircd Medhun,who I had never inlked to.nnd me te sit nexi to cach other. I poticed that she scemed very anxious.I asked her what was wrong.She remained siient at first,but eventually, she told me that she had three sisters in her family and that her father couldn't afford school books for all of them My primary school was stnct,as was the standard thea,and it you didn't have your sctoo:books the teacher would make you leave thc class.Mudhun was very anxious thal day because she thought thet the lcacher would tell her to leave the class.When the teacher saw that she didn't huve the books.he told Madburi that she couldn't attend class for a week. Aedhuri was very upset.I felt so bad when i saw her pain that decided to help her.I went to speak to her and offered to buy the books for her.She refused my offer to belp.She had very strong pnneiples und she would never accept things bought by others. When I got home from school I told my mom the story.She said that it was good thet I had tned to help but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help.I couldn't siop worrying about it though. 注意：1.续写词数共150左右： 2续写邵分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好： 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作谷、 Poragraph 1: Thcm】had an dca. Paragraph 2: The next day.I got up early so that I could go to her housc before going to scbool. 商4页共4页