Unit 2 It's the middle of winter 知识点与练习（知识清单）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语五年级下册

教科版五年级下册英语Unit 2 It's the middle of winter 知识点与练习 一、本课重点知识点整理表 类别 具体内容 中文释义 句型结构/备注 重点词组/短语 the middle of winter 隆冬；冬至 固定搭配：the middle of + 季节/月份 summer holidays 暑假 对应：winter holidays 寒假 from...to... 从……到…… 表时间/地点范围 too...to... 太……以致不能…… 否定含义，后接动词原形 go swimming 去游泳 动词短语：go + 动名词表活动 重点句子 It is January now, the middle of winter. 现在是一月，隆冬时节。 It is + 月份, + 季节描述. Our summer is from December to February. 我们的夏天从十二月到二月。 主语 + be from + 时间1 + to + 时间2. When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China. 当澳大利亚是夏天时，中国是冬天。 When it is + 季节 + in + 国家, it is + 季节 + in + 国家. It's very hot, so we always go swimming. 天气很热，所以我们总是去游泳。 It's + 天气形容词, so + 主语 + 频度副词 + 动作. It's too cold to swim now. 现在太冷了，不能游泳。 It's too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形. 二、针对性基础练习（核心词汇+句型） （一）核心词汇运用：根据句意填单词 1. It's the ______ (中间) of summer, it's very hot. 2. We have a long holiday in July, it's the ______ (夏天) holiday. 3. Australia is a beautiful country,and it needs a long flight ______ (从) Beijing to Sydney . 4. Don't touch the ice, it's ______ (太) cold ______ (以致不能) touch it. 5. I like to ______ ______ (去游泳) in hot days. （二）重点句型仿写：根据例句完成句子 1. 例句：It is January now, the middle of winter. 仿写：It is July now, ______ ______ ______ (盛夏). 2. 例句：Our summer is from December to February. 仿写：Our winter ______ ______ December ______ February. 3. 例句：When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China. 仿写：When it is winter in Canada, ______ ______ ______ in Singapore. (夏天) 4. 例句：It's too cold to swim now. 仿写：It's too hot ______ ______ (跑步) outside. 三、语法专项练习 （一）when时间状语从句：连词成句并翻译 1.when, it, is, spring, in, China, it, is, autumn, in, Australia (.) 句子：_______________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________ 2.when, it, is, cold, in, Beijing, it, is, warm, in, Hainan (.) 句子：_______________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________ （二）季节与月份匹配：用China/Australia填空 1. ______ has summer from June to August. 2. In ______, winter is from June to August. 3. People in ______ go to the beach in January. 4. New year is in winter in ______. 四、拓展性综合练习 ( from, to, middle, too, so, when, summer, go swimming )（一）选词填空（每词限用一次） 1. It's the ______ of autumn, the leaves are yellow. 2. ______ it rains, we can't play outdoors. 3. The holiday is ______ July ______ September. 4. It's very hot, ______ I want to ______ ______. 5. The bag is ______ heavy for the little girl to carry. （二）单项选择 1. —What time is it? —It's the middle ______ January. A. in B. of C. on 2. Summer in Australia is ______ December to February. A. from B. to C. at 3. It's ______ cold ______ go outside. A. to; too B. too; to C. too; too 4. ______ it is spring in China, it's autumn in New Zealand. A. What B. Where C. When 5. I like summer, ______ I can go camping. A. so B. because C. but （三）选择合适的句子补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! Where are you from? B: I'm from Australia. A: Oh, that's great. 1.______ B: Our summer is from December to February. 2.______ A: Wow, it's different from China. 3.______ B: I like summer best, because I can go swimming every day. A: 4.______ ( A. What's your favourite season? B. When is summer in Australia? C. So it's summer in Australia now, right? D. And our winter is from June to August. )B: Yes, it's too cold to swim in China now. （四）阅读理解：单项选择 Hello, my name is Lily. I'm from Canada. Canada is in the north of the world. Our summer is from July to September, and winter is from December to February. It's very cold in winter, we can go skiing and make snowmen. When it is winter in Canada, it is summer in Brazil. Brazil is in the south of the world. My pen pal Lucy lives in Brazil. She says it's very hot there in January, and she always goes to the beach with her family. I want to visit Brazil in January to enjoy the summer. （ ）1.Where is Lily from? A. Brazil B. Canada C. China （ ）2.Summer in Canada is from ______ to ______. A. July; September B. December; February C. June; August （ ）3.What can Lily do in winter in Canada? A. Go swimming B. Go to the beach C. Go skiing （ ）4.When it is January in Canada, it is ______ in Brazil. A. winter B. summer C. autumn （ ）5.Lucy always ______ in January in Brazil. A. makes snowmen B. goes to the beach C. goes skiing 五、答案与解析 （一）核心词汇运用 1. middle（the middle of 固定搭配，表“……的中间”） 2. summer（summer holiday 暑假，固定短语） 3. from（from...to... 从……到……） 4. too; to（too...to... 太……以致不能……） 5. go swimming（go + 动名词，表“去做某事”） （二）重点句型仿写 1. the middle of summer（对应例句，替换季节即可） 2. is from; to（主语our winter为单数，be动词用is） 3. it is summer（when从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时） 4. to run（too...to... 后接动词原形） （三）语法专项练习 1. when时间状语从句 ① 句子：When it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. 翻译：当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。 ② 句子：When it is cold in Beijing, it is warm in Hainan. 翻译：当北京天气寒冷时，海南天气温暖。 2. 季节与月份匹配 1. China（中国夏季6-8月） 2. Australia（澳大利亚冬季6-8月） 3. Australia（澳大利亚1月是夏季，去海滩） 4. China（中国新年在1月/2月，属于冬季） （四）拓展性综合练习 1. 选词填空 1. middle（the middle of autumn 中秋） 2. When（when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”） 3. from; to（from...to... 表时间范围） 4. so; go swimming（so表结果，go swimming 去游泳） 5. too（too...to... 太……以致不能……） 2. 单项选择 1. B（the middle of + 月份，固定搭配） 2. A（from...to... 从……到……） 3. B（too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形） 4. C（when引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”） 5. B（because表元音，“我喜欢夏天，因为可以去野营”） 3. 补全对话 1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C（根据上下文，先问澳大利亚的夏天时间，再补充冬季时间，接着问最喜欢的季节，最后确认澳大利亚现在是夏天） 4. 阅读理解 1. B（原文：I'm from Canada.） 2. A（原文：Our summer is from July to September.） 3. C（原文：It's very cold in winter, we can go skiing and make snowmen.） 4. B（原文：When it is winter in Canada, it is summer in Brazil. 加拿大1月是冬季，巴西是夏季） 5. B（原文：she always goes to the beach with her family.） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $