Unit 2 Go for it!（综合练习）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 2 Go for it!综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．The basketball player is advised by his coach to ________ every day. A．join B．work C．train D．take 2．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I ________ which is the most attractive. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．wonder B．know C．believe D．have 3．According _________ the new traffic rules, all drivers and passengers must wear seat belts (安全带). A．in B．at C．to D．for 4．She says we should have a ________ and work hard for it. A．dream B．rest C．poem D．role 5．He ________ to play football even though he was tired. A．gave up B．fought on C．lost heart D．paid attention 6．—Why do people love the Steel Roses? —________ their courage and hard work. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．Since 7．The students ________ talking when the teacher came in. A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．decided 8．She paid no attention ________ the noise outside and kept studying. A．in B．on C．to D．at 9．—What’s the ________ to your success? —Hard work and never giving up. A．key B．result C．reason D．way 10．She often ________her sports stories with her classmates. A．shares B．share C．shared D．sharing 11．I like swimming best because it makes me ________. A．exciting B．relax C．energetic D．fun 12．Do you know the ________of table tennis? It began in England. A．benefit B．origin C．enjoyment D．inspiration 13．— How do you like rock climbing? — I think it is ________. A．happy B．energetic C．challenging D．confident 14．—Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? —________. I like playing basketball best. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 15．Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 16．—What a(n) ________ book! I couldn’t put it down. —Yes, it’s full of magic. A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 17．My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 18．None of the students ________ late for class yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．have been 19．—Let’s ________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences? —Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different. A．compare B．create C．explain D．change 20．— I hear there’s a new and beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A．along B．across C．past D．through 21．—Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A．send B．introduce C．teach D．encourage 22．—How many students in your class took part in the school sports meeting? —________. All of them went to the science exhibition. A．None B．No one C．Both D．Either 23．Tim Simons ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet again. He’s so excellent! A．won B．beat C．gained D．got 24．He ________ every moment of running. It’s his favorite sport. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoy to D．enjoys to 25．None of the information ________ true. Don’t believe it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 26．All of the teachers ________ kind to us. We love them very much. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27．It’s 8:30 in the evening now, but the sky is ________ bright in Xinjiang. A．still B．only C．just D．ever 28．He works ________ an engineer in this company. A．for B．on C．as D．at 29．Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 30．—You can’t use your right hand. It’s one of the ________ of the game. —OK. I see. A．goals B．results C．tricks D．rules 31．This maths problem is ________. Think it over, and you can deal with it easily. A．mobile B．famous C．simple D．free 32．—What is the ________ of the hot words “city bu city”? —Modern or not. A．value B．scene C．meaning D．spirit 33．—I feel worried. I’m afraid I will speak no words on the stage. —Sometimes people need _________ to take the first step. A．reason B．excuse C．courage D．secret 34．—Why not ________ what you use your money for? —Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes. A．record B．result C．receive D．regret 35．—You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A．bite B．hold C．record D．realize 36．I promised to __________ /ɪm’pru:v/ my English this year, so I practice it every day. A．improve B．important C．improved D．improving 37．Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ health problems. A．cause B．improve C．practice D．lend 38．—What is your ________ for this year? —To learn to play tennis. A．reason B．result C．goal D．progress 39．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A．culture B．moment C．activity D．purpose 40．Customers usually ________ the different prices of the same product before they buy something. A．raise B．pay C．cut D．compare 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. He runs ten ______ (metre) every morning to keep fit. 2. You should ______ (breath) deeply when you feel nervous. 3. My sister is ______ (confident) than me when she speaks in public. 4. Tom didn't go to school because he had a bad ______ (stomachache). 5. We have no ______ (choose) but to wait for the bus in the rain. 6. It ______ (seem) that it is going to rain this afternoon. 7. ______ (someone) is waiting for you at the school gate. Go and have a look. 8. ______ (neither) of the two boys likes playing football. They both like basketball. 9. Let's ______ (cheer) for our favourite team. They are playing so well. 10. The little girl is too young ______ (cross) the street by herself. 11. It's my ______ (lifelong) dream to travel around the world. 12. He broke the world ______ (record) in the 100-metre race last year. 13. ______ (none) of the water is left in the bottle. I need to buy some. 14. She is an active ______ (member) of the school music club. 15. At that ______ (moment), I knew I made a wrong decision. 16. It is ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in one hour. It's too difficult. 17. We are going to ______ (raise) money for the poor children in the village. 18. My teacher always ______ (encourage) me to study hard. 19. Miss Li ______ (teach) us English for three years. 20. I made some ______ (note) about the English class yesterday. 21. ______ (surfer) need a lot of skills and courage to surf on the sea. 22. A big shark ______ (attack) the swimmer in the sea last week. 23. He ______ (nearly) fell off the bike when he rode to school. 24. The old man ______ (die) last year. We all felt sad for him. 25. She won a ______ (gold) medal in the national swimming competition. 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.最后但同样重要的是，我们要保持自信。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we need to stay ________. 2.他胃痛了，然而仍然坚持跑完了八百米。 He has a ________, ________ he ________ keeps running 800 ________. 3.你要不要屏住呼吸，和我一起数到十？ ________ we ________ ________ ________ and count to ten together? 4.这两个选择中任何一个似乎都不适合某人。 ________ ________ the two ________ ________ to fit ________. 5.我们都为他欢呼，因为他越过了终点线。 We all ________ ________ him because he ________ the finishing ________. 6. 这是他毕生的梦想，在这一刻他打破了纪录。 This is his ________ ________, and he breaks the ________ at this ________. 7.这些成员中没有一个人认为这是可能的。 ________ of the ________ ________ it is ________. 8.假若你努力，你就能为慈善事业筹集很多钱。 ________ you work hard, you can ________ much money for the ________. 9.老师鼓励我们在比赛期间做好笔记。 The teacher ________ us ________ take good ________ ________ the ________. 10.两者都不想下沉，他们知道成败全靠自己。 ________ ________ to ________, and they know it's ________ ________ ________. 11.在十八岁这个年龄段时，他成了一名冲浪者。 ________ ________ ________ of 18, he becomes a ________. 12.他几乎被鲨鱼袭击，差点死去，但仍然喜欢冲浪。 He is ________ attacked by a ________ and nearly ________, but he still loves to ________. 13.把他的成就和其他人比较，他的冲浪板是最特别的。 ________ his ________ ________ others, his ________ is the most special. 14.这位运动爱好者赢得了一枚金质奖牌，他身体十分健壮。 The sports ________ wins a ________ ________, and he is very ________. 15.他甚至在决赛中表现得更糟糕，但没有放弃。 He ________ did ________ in the ________, but he didn't give up. 16.认真听老师讲，继续努力，你就会变得更勇敢。 ________ ________ to the teacher, ________ working hard, and you will become more ________. 17.他的行为是为了为团队争取胜利，带领大家前进。 His ________ is to ________ ________ ________ for the ________ and ________ everyone ________. 18.这是一个参加国际比赛的机会，能改善你的技能。 This is a ________ to take part in the ________ competition and ________ your skills. 19.他创造了成功，想要知道如何解释这个简单的问题。 He ________ ________ and ________ to ________ how to ________ this ________ question. 20.他们有相同的勇气和精神，在前面的道路上并肩前行。 They have the ________ ________ and ________, and walk side by side on the road ________. 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour (邻居). Every morning at 7 o’clock in the summer holidays, he takes about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. I meet them at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with their children. One boy in the group is never absent from the running. He says, “Running makes me feel full of energy. What’s more, it’s a good way to make friends. Now I really enjoy it.” Mr. Shangguan wants to encourage children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep fit. He wants more children to join the running group. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does Mr. Shangguan live? 2．When does Mr. Shangguan meet the children for the morning run? 3．Why does the boy in the running group enjoy running? 4．How many cards do the children need to collect to exchange for gifts? 5．Do you think Mr. Shangguan is doing a good thing to the children in his neighbourhood (街区)? Why or why not? 2 Do students often play sports? Usually, the answer is yes. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to stay in good health. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they get more than just good for their bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be helpful in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores (分数) in school than those who don’t. Exercise helps students learn better, remember things more easily, and focus more effectively (有效地). Students who play sports often work together well and can solve (解决) problems effectively. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to succeed in practice. These skills (技能) will be very useful for their future studies and jobs. Playing sports can also improve confidence (提高自信心). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate(交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 6 should students play sports? Common reasons     To keep 7 .     To have fun. More reasons To be helpful in school.     To help students get better scores.     To make them learn, remember and concentrate (集中注意力) better. To get teamwork spirit and problem-solving abilities.     To learn how to achieve great 8 in practice.     To benefit (对……有用) study and future work. To improve confidence.     To 9 and help reach goals.     To help students communicate with others and make new friends. Some 10 Students should go out to play sports with friends every day. 二、选词填空 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 train　record　cheer　confident　victory　courage　spirit　continue　fit　none It was the final of the school basketball game. Our team had 11 hard for months. We were 12 that we could win the game. At the beginning, we played well and took the lead. The crowd 13 loudly for us. But in the second half, our key player got hurt and had to leave the court. 14 of us felt worried. We started to fall behind. Just when we were about to lose heart, our coach said, “The true 15 of sports is not giving up. You have the 16 to face difficulties. Keep fighting!” His words inspired us. We changed our tactics and 17 to play hard. Our captain made a wonderful pass, and our forward scored the winning goal. We won the 18 ! After the game, we celebrated our success. We knew that this 19 was not easy. It was the result of our hard work and teamwork. We also learned that doing sports can make us 20 and strong, both physically and mentally. 2 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。        see,   climb,   show,   like,    make,    know,    have,    do,    go,    take,     stay Is it necessary (必要的) to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants 21 these answers. A new study (研究) 22 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities like 23 —this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also 24 aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. However, we are surprised that many kids don’t 25 doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we 26 exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea 27 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 28 fun and make it part of their lives. Maybe they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often 29 parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the best way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to 30 for a walk with your kids, think about something interesting to do along the way.” she says. 三、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular 31 (activity) these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits such as 32 (eat) too much, drinking too much, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat 33 (little) and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise because it can help us build a strong body. 34 (it) can also help people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I 35 (be) fat two years ago but now I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 36 (for) health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also 37 (make) people strong. “After school, I like to run for 15 minutes. Then I feel relaxed and 38 (creative),” says Yang Min, 39 (a) middle school student. So today men and women of all ages like running. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Join us and enjoy running with us. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, as my mum 40 I walked by, she asked me to give it a try. Nervous at first, I decided 41 (try) it. Then my story with horse riding 42 (begin). It soon 43 (become) one of my favourite sports. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not only about me, 44 also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 45 (spend) time with horses. But I need to look after (照顾) 46 (they), not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the 47 (one) time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind to the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated it like 48 friend. Then it started following my commands. We 49 (happy) went around the field together. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 2 Go for it!综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．The basketball player is advised by his coach to ________ every day. A．join B．work C．train D．take 2．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I ________ which is the most attractive. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．wonder B．know C．believe D．have 3．According _________ the new traffic rules, all drivers and passengers must wear seat belts (安全带). A．in B．at C．to D．for 4．She says we should have a ________ and work hard for it. A．dream B．rest C．poem D．role 5．He ________ to play football even though he was tired. A．gave up B．fought on C．lost heart D．paid attention 6．—Why do people love the Steel Roses? —________ their courage and hard work. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．Since 7．The students ________ talking when the teacher came in. A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．decided 8．She paid no attention ________ the noise outside and kept studying. A．in B．on C．to D．at 9．—What’s the ________ to your success? —Hard work and never giving up. A．key B．result C．reason D．way 10．She often ________her sports stories with her classmates. A．shares B．share C．shared D．sharing 11．I like swimming best because it makes me ________. A．exciting B．relax C．energetic D．fun 12．Do you know the ________of table tennis? It began in England. A．benefit B．origin C．enjoyment D．inspiration 13．— How do you like rock climbing? — I think it is ________. A．happy B．energetic C．challenging D．confident 14．—Which sport do you prefer, running or swimming? —________. I like playing basketball best. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 15．Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash 16．—What a(n) ________ book! I couldn’t put it down. —Yes, it’s full of magic. A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 17．My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 18．None of the students ________ late for class yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．have been 19．—Let’s ________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences? —Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different. A．compare B．create C．explain D．change 20．— I hear there’s a new and beautiful bridge ________ the Yangtze River. — Yes. It’s the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu. A．along B．across C．past D．through 21．—Do you often read books? —Yes. My parents always ________ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it. A．send B．introduce C．teach D．encourage 22．—How many students in your class took part in the school sports meeting? —________. All of them went to the science exhibition. A．None B．No one C．Both D．Either 23．Tim Simons ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet again. He’s so excellent! A．won B．beat C．gained D．got 24．He ________ every moment of running. It’s his favorite sport. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoy to D．enjoys to 25．None of the information ________ true. Don’t believe it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 26．All of the teachers ________ kind to us. We love them very much. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27．It’s 8:30 in the evening now, but the sky is ________ bright in Xinjiang. A．still B．only C．just D．ever 28．He works ________ an engineer in this company. A．for B．on C．as D．at 29．Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 30．—You can’t use your right hand. It’s one of the ________ of the game. —OK. I see. A．goals B．results C．tricks D．rules 31．This maths problem is ________. Think it over, and you can deal with it easily. A．mobile B．famous C．simple D．free 32．—What is the ________ of the hot words “city bu city”? —Modern or not. A．value B．scene C．meaning D．spirit 33．—I feel worried. I’m afraid I will speak no words on the stage. —Sometimes people need _________ to take the first step. A．reason B．excuse C．courage D．secret 34．—Why not ________ what you use your money for? —Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes. A．record B．result C．receive D．regret 35．—You’re standing on my foot. —Sorry, I didn’t ________. A．bite B．hold C．record D．realize 36．I promised to __________ /ɪm’pru:v/ my English this year, so I practice it every day. A．improve B．important C．improved D．improving 37．Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ health problems. A．cause B．improve C．practice D．lend 38．—What is your ________ for this year? —To learn to play tennis. A．reason B．result C．goal D．progress 39．The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A．culture B．moment C．activity D．purpose 40．Customers usually ________ the different prices of the same product before they buy something. A．raise B．pay C．cut D．compare 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：这位篮球运动员被教练建议每天训练。 考查动词辨析。join加入；work工作；train训练；take拿。根据主语“The basketball player”和时间状语“every day”可知，教练建议的是日常训练，train最符合逻辑。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：——春节期间我们家乡有很多盛大的庆祝活动。——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我无法决定参加哪一个。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；know知道；believe相信；have有。根据答语第二句“我无法决定参加哪一个”可知，说话者还不清楚哪个活动最吸引人，因此第一句应表示“我想知道哪个最吸引人”，wonder符合语境。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，所有司机和乘客都必须系安全带。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（某处）；to到；for为了。根据“According...the new traffic rules”可知，此处考查固定短语according to，意为“根据，按照”。故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：她说我们应该有一个梦想并为之努力奋斗。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；rest休息；poem诗歌；role角色。根据“work hard for it”可知，此处应填入一个值得为之奋斗的目标，“梦想”符合逻辑。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：即使他很累，他仍然坚持踢足球。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；fought on坚持/继续战斗；lost heart灰心；paid attention注意。根据“even though he was tired”可知，尽管累了，他仍然继续踢球，因此应选表示“坚持”的短语。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：——为什么人们喜爱铿锵玫瑰？——因为她们的勇气和努力。 考查介词（短语）辨析。Because因为（连词，后接句子）；Because of因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词）；As由于（连词，后接句子）；Since既然（连词，后接句子）。空格后是名词短语“their courage and hard work”，需用介词短语连接。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：老师进来时，学生们停止了讲话。 考查动词辨析。continued继续；stopped停止；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“when the teacher came in”并结合常理可知，老师进来时，学生们应停止说话，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：她没有理会外面的噪声，继续学习。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，到；at在。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，因此空格处应填to。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你成功的关键是什么？——努力工作和永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。key关键；result结果；reason理由；way方法。根据答语“Hard work and never giving up.”可知，努力工作和永不放弃是成功的关键因素，而非结果、理由或方法。故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：她经常和她的同学分享她的运动故事。 考查动词时态。shares分享，第三人称单数形式；share分享，动词原形；shared分享，过去式；sharing分享，现在分词。主语“She”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“often”表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：我最喜欢游泳，因为它让我感到精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；relax放松（动词）；energetic精力充沛的；fun有趣的（名词/形容词）。根据“make sb. + adj.”结构，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，且描述“我”的感受。relax是动词，不符合结构；exciting多形容事物，energetic形容人的状态，符合句意。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：你知道乒乓球的起源吗？它始于英国。 考查名词辨析。benefit益处；origin起源；enjoyment乐趣；inspiration激励。根据后句“It began in England.”可知，此处询问乒乓球的“起源”。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得攀岩怎么样？——我认为它很有挑战性。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；energetic精力充沛的；challenging有挑战性的；confident自信的。根据“rock climbing”这一运动的特点，通常需要技巧和勇气，具有挑战性，因此用challenging最符合语境。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，跑步还是游泳？——两项都不喜欢。我最喜欢打篮球。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都。根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知，回答者最喜欢篮球，因此对跑步和游泳都不喜欢。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：要么你，要么你姐姐饭后洗碗。 考查主谓一致。wash动词原形；washes第三人称单数形式；washing现在分词/动名词；to wash动词不定式。“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语是“your sister（第三人称单数）”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes。故选B。 16．A 【解析】句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！我简直爱不释手。——是啊，它充满了魔力。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容事物本身；interested感兴趣的，形容人的感受；boring无聊的，形容事物本身；bored感到无聊的，形容人的感受。根据“I couldn’t put it down”可知，这本书本身很吸引人，此处形容“书有趣”，是形容事物，interesting符合语境。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我放学后做更多的运动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：昨天没有一个学生上课迟到。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子要用一般过去时，“none of+复数名词”作主语时，强调“没有一个”，谓语动词用单数形式，was符合语境。故选C。 19．A 【解析】句意：——让我们比较这两片叶子！你能说出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；create创造；explain解释；change改变。根据“Let’s…these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?”可知，第一人建议做某事来找出叶子的差异，第二人直接描述了两片叶子的差异，形状相同但大小不同。此处用compare“比较”，符合语境。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：——我听说有一座新的美丽的桥横跨长江。——是的。它是芜湖的第三长江大桥。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；across横跨；past经过；through穿过。根据“there’s a new and beautiful bridge…the Yangtze River.”可知，桥是横跨河流的，表示从一边到另一边，强调跨越的方位，此处用across“横跨”。故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：——你经常读书吗？——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书，我很喜欢。 考查动词辨析。send发送；introduce介绍；teach教；encourage鼓励。根据“…to do more reading in my free time and I love it.”可知，父母的行为是积极的、支持性的，而非强迫或教授技能。encourage“鼓励”，表示给予动力或支持，符合语境中父母促使我自愿多读书且我享受其中的逻辑。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：——你们班有多少学生参加了学校运动会？——一个都没有。他们都去参加科学展览了。 考查不定代词辨析。None(三者或三者以上)都不，用于回答how many或how much引导的特殊疑问句；No one没有人，只能指人，不能指物，常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“All of them went to the science exhibition.”可知，此处表示班里一个学生都没有参加运动会，且上句是how many引导的特殊疑问句，所以用none来回答。故选A。 23．A 【解析】句意：Tim Simons 再次在市游泳比赛中赢得一枚金牌。他太优秀了！ 考查动词辨析。won赢得；beat打败；gained获得；got得到。根据句意，赢得奖牌或比赛用“won”，而“beat”后需接对手（如人或团队），不接物；“gained”多用于抽象事物（如知识）；“got”虽通用，但不如“won”准确。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：他享受跑步的每一刻，这是他最喜欢的运动。 考查动词的时态和用法。enjoy后接名词或动名词，不能接“to + 动词”，故“enjoy to”“enjoys to”形式错误。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是常态情况，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 25．A 【解析】句意：这些信息都不是真的。不要相信。 考查主谓一致和时态。none of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；描述当前情况用一般现在时。information是不可数名词，因此用is。故选A。 26．B 【解析】句意：所有老师对我们都很和善，我们非常爱他们。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语All of the teachers是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；描述一般事实用一般现在时。故选B。 27．A 【解析】句意：现在已经是晚上八点半了，但新疆的天空仍然很亮。 考查副词辨析。still仍然，还；only仅仅，只；just刚刚，正好；ever曾经。根据“It’s 8:30 in the evening now”和“but...bright”可知，虽然现在晚上8点了，但新疆的天空仍然很亮。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：他在这家公司担任工程师。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；as作为；at在某地。work as是固定短语，意为“担任；以……身份工作”，符合“担任工程师”的语境。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：萨莉不允许她的儿子花太多时间玩电脑，这对他的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；offer提供；teach教；allow允许。根据“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，玩电脑伤眼，所以萨莉不允许儿子长时间玩。故选D。 30．D 【解析】句意：——你不能用右手。这是游戏的规则之一。——好的，我明白了。 考查名词辨析。goals目标；results结果；tricks计谋；rules规则。根据“You can’t use your right hand.”及“the game”可知，不能用右手是游戏规则之一。故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：这道数学题很简单。仔细想想，你就能轻松解决。 考查形容词辨析。mobile移动的；famous著名的；simple简单的；free自由的。根据“Think it over, and you can deal with it easily.”可知，说明数学题是“简单的”，“simple”符合语境。故选C。 32．C 【解析】句意：——（网络）热词“city不city”是什么意思？——现代与否。 考查名词辨析。value价值；scene景色；meaning意思；spirit精神。答语“Modern or not.”解释了“city bu city”的意思，本句问的是city bu city是什么意思，the meaning of意为“……的意思”。故选C。 33．C 【解析】句意：——我感到担心。恐怕我在舞台上不会说任何话。——有时候人需要勇气迈出第一步。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；excuse借口；courage勇气；secret秘密。根据“I’m afraid....”以及“Sometimes people need ... to take the first step”可知，此处指需要勇气迈出第一步。故选C。 34．A 【解析】句意：——为什么不记录下你用钱做了什么呢？——好主意！然后我就能知道我的钱去了哪里。 考查动词词义辨析。record记录；result引起，产生；receive收到；regret后悔。根据答语“Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes.”可知，此处是建议对方记录账单，这样就知道钱去哪了。故选A。 35．D 【解析】句意：——你踩到我的脚了。——对不起，我没意识到。 考查动词辨析。bite咬；hold抓住；record记录；realize意识到。根据“You’re standing on my foot.”可知，此处应是没有“意识到”踩到对方的脚了。故选D。 36．A 【解析】句意：我答应今年要提高我的英语，所以我每天都练习。 考查单词的读音。improve提高，动词原形；important重要的；improved提高，过去式或过去分词；improving提高，现在分词。根据音标可知，此处是动词improve，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故选A。 37．A 【解析】句意：不要喝太多的咖啡。它可能会导致健康问题。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；improve提高；practice练习；lend借出。根据“It may...health problems.”可知，此处指喝太多咖啡会导致健康问题，故选A。 38．C 【解析】句意：——你今年的目标是什么？——学会打网球。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；goal目标；progress进步。根据“To learn to play tennis.”可知，“学会打网球”是今年的目标。故选C。 39．D 【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；moment时刻；activity活动；purpose目的。根据“The...of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.”可知，为一家新医院筹集资金是这项活动的目的。故选D。 40．D 【解析】句意：顾客在购买东西之前，通常会比较同一种产品的不同价格。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；pay支付；cut切割；compare比较。根据“before they buy something”可知，买东西前应该比较价格，故选D。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. He runs ten ______ (metre) every morning to keep fit. 2. You should ______ (breath) deeply when you feel nervous. 3. My sister is ______ (confident) than me when she speaks in public. 4. Tom didn't go to school because he had a bad ______ (stomachache). 5. We have no ______ (choose) but to wait for the bus in the rain. 6. It ______ (seem) that it is going to rain this afternoon. 7. ______ (someone) is waiting for you at the school gate. Go and have a look. 8. ______ (neither) of the two boys likes playing football. They both like basketball. 9. Let's ______ (cheer) for our favourite team. They are playing so well. 10. The little girl is too young ______ (cross) the street by herself. 11. It's my ______ (lifelong) dream to travel around the world. 12. He broke the world ______ (record) in the 100-metre race last year. 13. ______ (none) of the water is left in the bottle. I need to buy some. 14. She is an active ______ (member) of the school music club. 15. At that ______ (moment), I knew I made a wrong decision. 16. It is ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in one hour. It's too difficult. 17. We are going to ______ (raise) money for the poor children in the village. 18. My teacher always ______ (encourage) me to study hard. 19. Miss Li ______ (teach) us English for three years. 20. I made some ______ (note) about the English class yesterday. 21. ______ (surfer) need a lot of skills and courage to surf on the sea. 22. A big shark ______ (attack) the swimmer in the sea last week. 23. He ______ (nearly) fell off the bike when he rode to school. 24. The old man ______ (die) last year. We all felt sad for him. 25. She won a ______ (gold) medal in the national swimming competition. 【答案】 1. metres 2. breathe 3. more confident 4. stomachache 5. choice 6. seems 7. Someone 8. Neither 9. cheer 10. to cross 11. lifelong 12. record 13. None 14. member 15. moment 16. impossible 17. raise 18. encourages 19. has taught 20. notes 21. Surfers 22. attacked 23. nearly 24. died 25. gold 【解析】 1. 数词ten后接可数名词复数，metre的复数形式为metres。 2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，breath为名词，其动词形式为breathe（呼吸）。 3. 由than可知此处用形容词比较级，confident为多音节形容词，比较级为more confident。 4. have a stomachache为固定搭配，意为“胃痛”，stomachache为不可数名词，此处用原形。 5. no后接名词，choose为动词，其名词形式为choice（选择），have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”。 6. 本句为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，seem的第三人称单数形式为seems。 7. someone为不定代词，意为“某人”，置于句首首字母大写，符合“有人在校门口等你”的语境。 8. neither of...意为“两者都不”，置于句首首字母大写，符合“两个男孩都不喜欢踢足球”的语境。 9. let's后接动词原形，cheer用原形即可，cheer for sb.意为“为某人加油”。 10. too...to...为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，故填to cross。 11. lifelong为形容词，意为“终身的”，可直接修饰名词dream，用原形。 12. break the world record为固定搭配，意为“打破世界纪录”，record用原形。 13. none of...意为“没有一个；全无”，置于句首首字母大写，water为不可数名词，符合“瓶子里一点水都没剩”的语境。 14. an后接可数名词单数，member（成员）用原形，符合“学校音乐俱乐部的活跃成员”的语境。 15. at that moment为固定搭配，意为“在那一刻”，moment用原形。 16. 由“太难了”可知“他一小时完成工作是不可能的”，possible的反义词为impossible（不可能的）。 17. be going to后接动词原形，raise（筹集）用原形即可。 18. 由always可知本句为一般现在时，主语My teacher为第三人称单数，encourage的第三人称单数形式为encourages。 19. 由for three years可知本句为现在完成时，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词，teach的过去分词为taught，故填has taught。 20. some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，note为可数名词，其复数形式为notes，make notes意为“做笔记”。 21. 本句缺少主语，surfer（冲浪者）为可数名词，结合语境可知此处指一类人，用复数形式Surfers，置于句首首字母大写。 22. 由last week可知本句为一般过去时，attack的过去式为attacked。 23. nearly为副词，意为“几乎”，可修饰动词fell，用原形。 24. 由last year可知本句为一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 25. gold为形容词，意为“金质的”，可直接修饰名词medal，a gold medal意为“一枚金牌”，用原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.最后但同样重要的是，我们要保持自信。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we need to stay ________. 2.他胃痛了，然而仍然坚持跑完了八百米。 He has a ________, ________ he ________ keeps running 800 ________. 3.你要不要屏住呼吸，和我一起数到十？ ________ we ________ ________ ________ and count to ten together? 4.这两个选择中任何一个似乎都不适合某人。 ________ ________ the two ________ ________ to fit ________. 5.我们都为他欢呼，因为他越过了终点线。 We all ________ ________ him because he ________ the finishing ________. 6. 这是他毕生的梦想，在这一刻他打破了纪录。 This is his ________ ________, and he breaks the ________ at this ________. 7.这些成员中没有一个人认为这是可能的。 ________ of the ________ ________ it is ________. 8.假若你努力，你就能为慈善事业筹集很多钱。 ________ you work hard, you can ________ much money for the ________. 9.老师鼓励我们在比赛期间做好笔记。 The teacher ________ us ________ take good ________ ________ the ________. 10.两者都不想下沉，他们知道成败全靠自己。 ________ ________ to ________, and they know it's ________ ________ ________. 11.在十八岁这个年龄段时，他成了一名冲浪者。 ________ ________ ________ of 18, he becomes a ________. 12.他几乎被鲨鱼袭击，差点死去，但仍然喜欢冲浪。 He is ________ attacked by a ________ and nearly ________, but he still loves to ________. 13.把他的成就和其他人比较，他的冲浪板是最特别的。 ________ his ________ ________ others, his ________ is the most special. 14.这位运动爱好者赢得了一枚金质奖牌，他身体十分健壮。 The sports ________ wins a ________ ________, and he is very ________. 15.他甚至在决赛中表现得更糟糕，但没有放弃。 He ________ did ________ in the ________, but he didn't give up. 16.认真听老师讲，继续努力，你就会变得更勇敢。 ________ ________ to the teacher, ________ working hard, and you will become more ________. 17.他的行为是为了为团队争取胜利，带领大家前进。 His ________ is to ________ ________ ________ for the ________ and ________ everyone ________. 18.这是一个参加国际比赛的机会，能改善你的技能。 This is a ________ to take part in the ________ competition and ________ your skills. 19.他创造了成功，想要知道如何解释这个简单的问题。 He ________ ________ and ________ to ________ how to ________ this ________ question. 20.他们有相同的勇气和精神，在前面的道路上并肩前行。 They have the ________ ________ and ________, and walk side by side on the road ________. 答案与解析 1. Last but not least; confident 【解析】“最后但同样重要的”是固定短语last but not least，句首首字母大写；“有信心的，自信的”用形容词confident，stay后接形容词作表语。 2. stomachache; however; still; metres 【解析】“胃痛”是stomachache，have a stomachache为固定搭配；“然而”用however表转折；“还，仍然”是still；“米”是metre，800后接可数名词复数metres。 3. Shall; hold our breath 【解析】“要不要……？”用情态动词shall，用于第一人称提建议，句首首字母大写；“屏住呼吸”是固定短语hold one's breath，本句主语是we，故用hold our breath。 4. Neither of; choices; seems; someone 【解析】“两者都不”是neither of，句首首字母大写；“选择”是choice，two后接复数choices；“看来，似乎”是seem，主语是neither of the two choices，谓语动词用第三人称单数seems；“某人”是someone。 5. cheer for; crosses; line 【解析】“为……欢呼”是cheer for，句子为一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形；“穿过，越过”是cross，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用crosses；“线”是line，the finishing line表示“终点线”。 6. lifelong dream; record; moment 【解析】“终身的，毕生的”是lifelong，修饰名词dream，“毕生的梦想”即lifelong dream；“记录”是record，break the record为固定搭配“打破纪录”；“某一时刻”是moment，this后接单数。 7. None; members; considers; possible 【解析】“全无，没有一点”指三者及以上用none，句首首字母大写；“成员”是member，none of后接可数名词复数members；“考虑”是consider，主语none of the members为单数概念，谓语用considers；“可能的”是形容词possible，作表语。 8. If; raise; charity 【解析】“假若，如果”用连词if，句首首字母大写；“筹集”是raise，情态动词can后接动词原形；“慈善事业”是charity，for the charity表示“为慈善事业”。 9. encourages; to; notes; during; competition 【解析】“鼓励”是encourage，encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语用encourages；“笔记”是note，take notes为固定搭配“做笔记”；“在……期间”是during；“比赛”是competition。 10. Neither wants; sink; sink or swim 【解析】“两者都不”是neither，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数wants；“下沉”是sink，want to后接动词原形；“自生自灭，成败全靠自己”是固定短语sink or swim。 11. As an age; surfer 【解析】“在某一年龄段时”是as an age of，句首首字母大写；“冲浪者”是surfer，a后接单数名词。 12. nearly; shark; dies; surf 【解析】“几乎，差不多”是nearly；“鲨鱼”是shark，a后接单数；“死去，死亡”是die，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用dies；“冲（浪）”是surf，love to后接动词原形。 13. Compare; achievements with; surfboard 【解析】“相比较”是compare，compare...with...为固定搭配“把……和……比较”，句首用动词原形，首字母大写；“成就”是achievement，此处用复数achievements表泛指；“冲浪板”是surfboard，由his可知用单数。 14. lover; gold medal; fit 【解析】“爱好者”是lover，a后接单数；“金质奖牌”是gold medal；“健壮的，健康的”是形容词fit，作表语。 15. even; worse; final 【解析】“甚至”是even；“更严重地；更厉害地”是worse，为badly的比较级；“决赛”是final，in the final表示“在决赛中”。 16. Pay attention; continue; brave 【解析】“认真看，仔细听”是固定短语pay attention，句首首字母大写；“(使)继续”是continue，本句为祈使句，用动词原形；“勇敢的”是brave，more后接形容词原级构成比较级。 17. action; fight for victory; team; lead; ahead 【解析】“行为”是action，由is可知用单数；“为……争取胜利”是fight for victory，不定式to后接动词原形；“队”是team；“带领”是lead，and连接并列谓语，用动词原形；“在前面”是ahead。 18. chance; international; improve 【解析】“机会”是chance，a后接单数；“国际的”是international，作定语修饰competition；“改善，改进”是improve，不定式to后接动词原形。 19. creates success; wonders; know; explain; simple 【解析】“创造”是create，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用creates；“成功”是success，为不可数名词；“想要知道”是wonder，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用wonders；know to后接动词原形know；“解释”是explain，how to后接动词原形；“简单的”是simple，作定语修饰question。 20. same courage; spirit; ahead 【解析】“相同的”是same，常与the连用；“勇气”是courage，为不可数名词；“精神”是spirit，此处为不可数名词；“在前面”是ahead，作后置定语。 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour (邻居). Every morning at 7 o’clock in the summer holidays, he takes about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. I meet them at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with their children. One boy in the group is never absent from the running. He says, “Running makes me feel full of energy. What’s more, it’s a good way to make friends. Now I really enjoy it.” Mr. Shangguan wants to encourage children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep fit. He wants more children to join the running group. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does Mr. Shangguan live? 2．When does Mr. Shangguan meet the children for the morning run? 3．Why does the boy in the running group enjoy running? 4．How many cards do the children need to collect to exchange for gifts? 5．Do you think Mr. Shangguan is doing a good thing to the children in his neighbourhood (街区)? Why or why not? 2 Do students often play sports? Usually, the answer is yes. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to stay in good health. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they get more than just good for their bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be helpful in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores (分数) in school than those who don’t. Exercise helps students learn better, remember things more easily, and focus more effectively (有效地). Students who play sports often work together well and can solve (解决) problems effectively. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to succeed in practice. These skills (技能) will be very useful for their future studies and jobs. Playing sports can also improve confidence (提高自信心). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate(交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 6 should students play sports? Common reasons     To keep 7 .     To have fun. More reasons To be helpful in school.     To help students get better scores.     To make them learn, remember and concentrate (集中注意力) better. To get teamwork spirit and problem-solving abilities.     To learn how to achieve great 8 in practice.     To benefit (对……有用) study and future work. To improve confidence.     To 9 and help reach goals.     To help students communicate with others and make new friends. Some 10 Students should go out to play sports with friends every day. 二、选词填空 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 train　record　cheer　confident　victory　courage　spirit　continue　fit　none It was the final of the school basketball game. Our team had 11 hard for months. We were 12 that we could win the game. At the beginning, we played well and took the lead. The crowd 13 loudly for us. But in the second half, our key player got hurt and had to leave the court. 14 of us felt worried. We started to fall behind. Just when we were about to lose heart, our coach said, “The true 15 of sports is not giving up. You have the 16 to face difficulties. Keep fighting!” His words inspired us. We changed our tactics and 17 to play hard. Our captain made a wonderful pass, and our forward scored the winning goal. We won the 18 ! After the game, we celebrated our success. We knew that this 19 was not easy. It was the result of our hard work and teamwork. We also learned that doing sports can make us 20 and strong, both physically and mentally. 2 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。        see,   climb,   show,   like,    make,    know,    have,    do,    go,    take,     stay Is it necessary (必要的) to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants 21 these answers. A new study (研究) 22 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities like 23 —this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also 24 aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. However, we are surprised that many kids don’t 25 doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we 26 exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea 27 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 28 fun and make it part of their lives. Maybe they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often 29 parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the best way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to 30 for a walk with your kids, think about something interesting to do along the way.” she says. 三、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular 31 (activity) these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits such as 32 (eat) too much, drinking too much, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat 33 (little) and exercise more.” Running is a kind of good exercise because it can help us build a strong body. 34 (it) can also help people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I 35 (be) fat two years ago but now I’m not fat anymore,” she says. Running is good 36 (for) health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also 37 (make) people strong. “After school, I like to run for 15 minutes. Then I feel relaxed and 38 (creative),” says Yang Min, 39 (a) middle school student. So today men and women of all ages like running. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Join us and enjoy running with us. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a horse riding field (场地) near my home. One day, as my mum 40 I walked by, she asked me to give it a try. Nervous at first, I decided 41 (try) it. Then my story with horse riding 42 (begin). It soon 43 (become) one of my favourite sports. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not only about me, 44 also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy 45 (spend) time with horses. But I need to look after (照顾) 46 (they), not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the 47 (one) time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind to the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated it like 48 friend. Then it started following my commands. We 49 (happy) went around the field together. 参考答案 一、 1 1．In Hangzhou. 2．At 7 a.m. 3．Because it makes him feel energetic and helps make friends. 4．30 cards. 5．Yes. Because he encourages children to exercise and keeps them healthy. 【解析】本文主要讲述了杭州的上官先生在暑假每天早上7点带领约200名孩子晨跑，一些家长也参与其中，孩子们通过跑步不仅获得能量、结交朋友，还能通过收集跑步卡片兑换礼物，体现了上官先生鼓励孩子们通过运动保持健康的善举。 1．根据“Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou.”可知，上官先生住在杭州。故填In Hangzhou. 2．根据“I meet them at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8km together”可知，上官先生早上7点和孩子们见面晨跑。 故填At 7 a.m. 3．根据“He says, ‘Running makes me feel full of energy. What’s more, it’s a good way to make friends. Now I really enjoy it.’”可知，男孩喜欢跑步是因为跑步让他充满活力，也是交朋友的好方式。故填Because it makes him feel energetic and helps make friends. 4．根据“Once they collect 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.”可知，孩子们需要收集30张卡片才能兑换礼物。故填30 cards. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because he encourages children to exercise and keeps them healthy. 2 6．Why 7．healthy/fit 8．success 9．practise/practice 10．advice/ideas/suggestions 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕学生为什么应该进行体育运动展开讨论。 6．根据后文列举的学生进行体育运动的各种原因，可知此处问的是“为什么”学生应该进行体育运动。why“为什么”，首字母大写，故填Why。 7．根据“Some think that students play sports in order to stay in good health.”可知，一些人认为学生进行体育运动是为了保持健康。keep healthy/fit意为“保持健康”，故填healthy/fit。 8．根据“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’ re learning how to succeed in practice.”可知，当学生们和他人一起努力赢得比赛和实现目标时，他们在学习如何在实践中取得成功。“achieve great success”表示“取得巨大成功”。故填success。 9．根据“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence.”可知，当他们知道可以通过练习提高并实现目标时，这会增强他们的自信心，即通过练习来增强信心并帮助实现目标。故填practise/practice。 10．根据“Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?”可知，这是给出的一个建议。“Some advice/ideas/suggestions”表示“一些建议”。故填advice/ideas/suggestions。 二、 1 11．trained 12．confident 13．cheered 14．All 15．spirit 16．courage 17．continued 18．victory 19．record 20．fit 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校篮球赛决赛中，球队历经波折，在教练鼓励下不放弃，最终赢得胜利，还提到赛后庆祝并感悟到运动带来的益处。 11．句意：我们队已经刻苦训练了好几个月。根据“had”和“hard for months”以及备选词汇可知，此处考查过去完成时“had done”，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，这里指已经训练了好几个月，train“训练”，其过去分词为trained。故填trained。 12．句意：我们相信我们能赢得比赛。根据“we could win the game”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有信心能赢，应用形容词confident“自信的，有信心的”作表语。故填confident。 13．句意：人群大声为我们欢呼。根据“loudly for us”和备选词汇可知，此处考查cheer for“为……欢呼”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词cheer的过去式为cheered。故填cheered。 14．句意：我们都感到担心。根据“of us felt worried”和备选词汇可知，此处指我们中所有人，考查none的反义词all“全部、都”，句首首字母大写。故填All。 15．句意：体育的真正精神是不放弃。根据“of sports is not giving up”和备选词汇可知，此处指体育的精神，考查spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填spirit。 16．句意：你们有勇气面对困难。根据“have the...to face difficulties”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 17．句意：我们改变了战术，继续努力打球。根据“changed our tactics and...to play hard”和备选词汇可知，此处指继续努力打球，考查continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词continue的过去式为continued。故填continued。 18．句意：我们赢得了胜利！根据“We won the…”和备选词汇可知，此处指赢得胜利，考查victory“胜利”，可数名词，根据语境这里用单数形式。故填victory。 19．句意：我们知道这个记录来之不易。根据“this…was not easy”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个记录，考查record“记录”，可数名词，根据“this”可知，这里用单数形式。故填record。 20．句意：我们也了解到做运动能使我们身心健康和强壮。根据“make us…and strong”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，应用形容词fit“健康的”作宾语补足语。故填fit。 2 21．to know 22．shows 23．climbing 24．do 25．like 26．make 27．to take 28．have 29．sees 30．go 【解析】本文主要围绕孩子每天是否需要锻炼以及如何让孩子对锻炼感兴趣展开讨论，通过新研究给出孩子锻炼的相关建议，并提及让锻炼有趣的方法以及医生对于孩子锻炼方式的看法。 21．句意：每个家长都想知道这些答案。根据“Every parent wants...these answers”可知，家长想知道答案，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，结合备选词，know“知道”符合语境。故填to know。 22．句意：一项新的研究表明孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次。根据“A new study...that children should exercise at least twice a week.”可知，新研究展示的内容，show“展示”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。 23．句意：他们可以做一些像攀爬这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“like”可知，此处是举例说明活动内容，结合“this kind of exercise is good for their muscles”和备选词可知，攀爬对肌肉有好处，climb“攀爬”，like是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填climbing。 24．句意：孩子们也应该每天做一个多小时的有氧运动。根据“aerobic exercise”和备选词可知，是做有氧运动，do“做”，should后接动词原形。故填do。 25．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。根据“However, we are surprised that many kids don’t...doing exercise or playing sports now.”可知，很多孩子不喜欢锻炼，like“喜欢”，don’t后接动词原形。故填like。 26．句意：我们怎样才能让锻炼对他们来说有趣呢？根据“exercise interesting for them”和备选词可知，是让锻炼有趣，make“使，让”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make。 27．句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea...kids outside”可知，是带孩子出去，take“带”，it's a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to take。 28．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们可以玩得开心，并让它成为他们生活的一部分。根据“If they often play together, they can...fun”可知，是玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填have。 29．句意：朱迪医生说她经常看到家长让他们的孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方法。根据“Doctor Judy says she often...parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise”可知，是看到家长的行为，see“看见”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sees。 30．句意：所以如果你想和你的孩子去散步，想想一路上有什么有趣的事情可以做。根据“for a walk”和备选词可知，是去散步，go for a walk“去散步”，want to do“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填go。 三、 1 31．activities 32．eating 33．less 34．It 35．was 36．for 37．makes 38．creative 39．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了跑步作为一种流行的健身活动，其带来的健康益处以及不同人群参与跑步的体验。 31．句意：跑步正成为当今最受欢迎的活动之一。activity“活动”，one of +最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处用复数形式。故填activities。 32．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自坏习惯，如吃得太多、喝得太多，熬夜和运动不足。eat“吃”，such as后面加动名词形式eating。故填eating。 33．句意：医生告诉我们，“少吃多运动。”根据more可知，空处用比较级形式less“更少”。故填less。 34．句意：它还可以帮助人们减肥。空处用it指代running，句首字母大写。故填It。 35．句意：“两年前我很胖，但现在我不再胖了，”她说。根据“two years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 36．句意：跑步在其它方面也有益于健康。be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填for。 37．句意：许多跑步者说跑步也能让人变得强壮。时态为一般现在时，主语running为单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 38．句意：“然后我会感到放松和有创造力，”中学生杨敏说。creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语。故填creative。 39．句意：“然后我会感到放松和有创造力，”中学生杨敏说。空处修饰名词单数student，且middle为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一个中学生。故填a。 三、 2 40．and 41．to try 42．began 43．became 44．but 45．spending 46．them 47．first 48．a 49．happily 【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事，以及从中学到的道理。 40．句意：有一天，当我妈妈和我一起散步时，她让我试一试。根据“my mum…I”可知，空处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 41．句意：一开始我很紧张，但我决定试一试。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to try。 42．句意：然后，我的骑马经历就此展开。根据“decided”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填began。 43．句意：它很快成为我最喜欢的运动之一。全文采用了一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 44．句意：这不仅关乎我，也关乎我的伙伴——那匹马。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。 45．句意：我真的很喜欢和马在一起。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 46．句意：但我得照顾他们，不能随心所欲地做任何事情。空处位于动词短语look after之后，应该用人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 47．句意：当我第一次骑马时，我用力地发出指令，但那匹马却不听我的。根据“the…(one) time”可知，此处指“第一次”，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 48．句意：我也把它当作朋友。根据“I also treated it like…friend”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。friend以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 49．句意：我们愉快地一起在田野里漫步。空处修饰动词短语went around，应该用happy的副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $