Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Reading and Thinking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The community e　　　　　　 a cultural center to reflect and preserve their heritage.  2.It’s crucial to 　　　　　　　　(保护) historic buildings to maintain the cultural heritage of our city.  3.The government launched a campaign to p　　　　　(促进) local cultural practices and traditions.  4.The effort to protect endangered languages is a 　　　　　　(值得做的) effort for preserving cultural diversity.  5.The local government is planning to d　　　　　 the oral histories of the community.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.A thorough 　　　　　　(investigate) is needed to assess the damage to the cultural monument.  2.The 　　　　　　(disappear) traditional dance is being revived through community workshops.  3.Due to 　　　　　　　　(limit) resources,the preservation of remote cultural sites remains a challenge.  4.Individuals can donate funds 　　　　　　　local heritage societies to support restoration projects.  5.There is an ongoing attempt 　　　　　　(raise) awareness about the importance of cultural heritage.  6.The survey 　　　　　　　(conduct) by experts revealed the urgent need for conservation.  7.Museums encourage the 　　　　　　(apply) of modern technology to improve the visitor experience.  8.Staying up late frequently can lead 　　　　　　poor academic performance in class.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.志愿者可以通过参与清理活动来对历史遗址的保护做出贡献。(contribute) Volunteers can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of historical sites by participating in clean-up events.  2.我们的老师让我们提交一份以当地文化传统为主题的学校项目提案。(proposal) Our teacher asked us to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a school project focused on local cultural traditions.  3.总有一天,新技术可以显著助力文化遗产保护。(There句式) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 new technology can significantly aid in cultural preservation.  4.博物馆不仅保护文物,还向公众传授其重要性。(倒装句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but they also educate the public about their significance.  5.有可能通过数字记录来记录和保护口述历史。(It is+adj.+to do) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and preserve oral histories through digital recording.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.曾经有一段时间,文物并没有得到它们应有的重视。(there was a time when,relic) 　　　　　　　　　　 were not given the importance they deserved.  2.随着对文化遗产意识的增强,像莎拉这样的人士开始介入,做出了改变。(heritage,make a difference) With the growing awareness of cultural heritage,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.她不仅向社区宣传保护我们过去的重要性,而且提出了创造性保存文物的提议。(not only...but also,promote,make proposals,preserve) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but also made proposals to creatively preserve relics.  4.莎拉参与了一个旨在保护历史遗址的项目,取得了成功,既惠及了文化也惠及了经济。(take part in,preserve,lead to) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,leading to a successful outcome that benefited both culture and economy.  5.她的工作可能会激励许多人,表明保护我们的文化遗产是一项共同的责任。(likely,cultural heritage) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,showing that protecting our cultural heritage is a shared responsibility.  Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2025江苏扬州高一阶段测试) Four Places Recommended Museum of Wu,Jiangsu Province Placed on the bank of the Grand Canal in Wuzhong district in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,the museum serves as a leading platform for the exhibition,research and the learning of Wu culture and historical traditions of the Wu region.Wu culture is known for its distinct language,arts,customs and intellectual contributions,which have played a vital role in the development of Chinese civilization. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum,Shanxi Province The museum features murals dating back 1,400 years to the Northern Qi Dynasty in Taiyuan.It showcases the archaeological discoveries unearthed at the tomb of a high-profile official from the era.Ancient murals collected in Shanxi are on display in the museum,reflecting the accomplished artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs,Henan Province The museum is located at Mangshan in the north suburb of Luoyang.It comprises a few complex buildings displaying the Han and Northern Wei dynasties’ architectural styles.Exhibition halls are located at the four corners and 25 ancient tombs are distributed to showcase the characteristics of typical tombs in Luoyang over 3,000 years. Dingzhou Museum,Hebei Province The museum highlights the cultural and historical heritage of the ancient Zhongshan State,which existed during the Warring States Period in what is now Hebei.Visitors can also appreciate Dingzhou’s cultural heritage,Buddhist culture and ancient writings at the museum which houses over 100,000 cultural relics of significance. 1.What do Museum of Wu and Dingzhou Museum have in common? A.They are located in the same province. B.They matter in cultural development. C.They exhibit numerous cultural relics. D.They lay great emphasis on culture. 2.Which museum displays ancient architectural styles? A.Museum of Wu,Jiangsu Province. B.Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum. C.Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs. D.Dingzhou Museum,Hebei Province. 3.Where can this article probably be found? A.In a travel brochure.　 B.In a book review. C.In a science fiction. D.In a news report. B (2025山东烟台高一上阶段练习) The government in China’s Gansu Province recently completed the building of a 3D database (数据库) to digitally (数字地) map the Great Wall in order to ensure better protection.The database contains all the information collected through advanced technology and produces 3D images of the part of the Great Wall in Shandan county. The Great Wall parts in Gansu stretch for 3,654 kilometers.Over the past few years,the Gansu provincial cultural heritage bureau has carried out more than 30 protection projects,using digital technology as a new method.The Shandan part stretches for over 200 kilometers,which was mostly built from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.The part in Xiakou village is the main part.“The Great Wall in Xiakou has weathered over a long period of time.It now appears to have cracking and other matters,” said Bai Yuzhang,a member of the Shandan cultural relic protection bureau,adding that other relics,such as ancient street buildings,have also suffered different degrees of damage. During the past two years,the local government has carried out several projects to repair the Xiakou part and started the digitalization project in 2021.The project is arduous.The team used UAV photography and remote sensing mapping technologies to take photos of the Great Wall.Then they worked day and night to make 3D models based on data analysis.It was a difficult process but they finally overcame problems with great determination. After more than a year of data collection and analysis,the database has been completed and the system is preparing for final acceptance.“Digitalization breaks the limitations (限制) of time and space so that all kinds of cultural relics are available (可获得的) to users.They can understand the rich historical and cultural meaning of the relics,” Bai said.“The database is not only a valuable historical material of cultural relics,but also a stepping stone to future research,protection and application of the Great Wall heritage,” he added. 4.What is a problem facing the Xiakou part of the Great Wall according to the text? A.Human activity. B.Weather damage. C.A lack of capital. D.Villagers’ less attention to it. 5.What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Expensive. B.Influential. C.Challenging. D.Mysterious. 6.What is the advantage of digitalization according to Bai Yuzhang? A.It collects data about weather conditions. B.It prevents the relics from being damaged. C.It makes it easy for people to admire relics. D.It breaks the limitations of mapping technology. 7.What is the best title for the text? A.The Great Wall Reflects History B.Digital Tech Helps Protect the Great Wall C.Damage to the Great Wall Is Taken Seriously D.Great Progress Has Been Made in 3D Images C On Dec. 4,2022,Chinese astronauts Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,according to the China Manned Space Agency. The astronauts were in orbit for 183 days,during which they oversaw the completion of China’s Tiangong space station and several life science’s experiments.They returned with the world’s first rice seeds produced in orbit,a feat that allows scientists to examine the effects of microgravity on rice growth so as to find a sustainable food source for long-term pace explorations. One such experiment involved reproducing the entire life cycle of rice for the first time in space.It began with selecting rice seeds carefully,which were then nurtured and monitored as they hatched into seedlings.The astronauts diligently tended to these delicate young plants,which grew into mature plants producing new seeds.It began on July 29,and after 120 days in orbit they successfully produced new space grains. The new seeds,along with other bio-samples,have been delivered to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.They will also be transferred to labs in Shanghai for further research.The institute said researchers would conduct microbiology and cellular analysis to better understand how microgravity affects these plants on a molecular(分子的) level.This would provide key insights on creating new crops that are more adaptive to the space environment. Zheng Huiqiong,a researcher at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,said seeds are crucial for growing new crops and supporting humanity’s long-term survival in space. While more research is in the pipeline,Zheng said scientists have already noticed several interesting differences between rice grown on Earth and that grown in space.For instance,the flowering period for the space rice begins slightly earlier than rice planted on Earth.Flowering is a crucial stage for plant reproductive development.“The stems for the space rice are also looser,with the dwarf rice variety becoming shorter while the tall shoot rice variety experiencing no change in height,” she added. 8.Why were the rice experiments conducted in space? A.To gain a thorough insight into space environment. B.To find long-lasting food supply for space exploration. C.To collect diverse space rice seeds for space research. D.To explore the impact of microgravity on plants in space. 9.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 3? A.The experiment process. B.The research procedures. C.The current new findings. D.The exploration duration. 10.How did the researchers handle the newly acquired seeds? A.By preserving them in a secure facility. B.By shipping them to labs for further analysis. C.By studying their adaptability to microgravity. D.By assessing their growth under controlled conditions. 11.What conclusion can be drawn from Zheng’s words? A.More advanced research methods are in great demand. B.Potential application of the research results is promising. C.Space rice varieties commonly suffer decreases in height. D.Distinctions between Earth rice and space rice are evident. Ⅵ.七选五 There’s no doubt that when it comes to friendship,you want positive people in your life and not negative ones.　1　  Support when you need it. With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.　2　  Health benefits of being positive. The more positive friends you have,the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself.　3　 For example,it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression,a greater ability to throw off colds,and a reduced risk of developing disease.  Bringing out the best in you. 　4　 This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.  Attracting more positive friends. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people flock to you.　5　 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.  A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends. B.That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends. C.In most cases,they will go out of their way to help you when you’re in trouble. D.The same is true for being positive. E.As we all know,there are many benefits of being optimistic. F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be. G.Most of the time,you have to ask them to help you when in trouble. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.appreciate v.　　　　　　  2.environment n.　　　　　  3.accomplish v.　　　　　　→accomplishment n.　　　　　　  4.protect v.　　　　　　→protection n.　　　　　　  5.limit v.　　　　　→limited adj.　　　　　→limitation n. 　　　　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.play a vital role in 　　　　　　　　　　  2.date back 　　　　　  3.digital technology 　　　　　  4.with great determination 　　　　　　　　  5.maintain a positive attitude 　　　　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 1.Digitalization breaks the limitation of time and space so that all kinds of cultural relics are available to users.(so that引导目的状语从句) 句意: _______________________________________________________ 2.The database is not only valuable historical materials of cultural relics,but also a stepping stone to future research,protection and application of the Great Wall heritage... 句意: _______________________________________________________ 四、长难句分析 The museum highlights the cultural and historical heritage of the ancient Zhongshan State,which existed during the Warring States Period in what is now Hebei. 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。The museum highlights...是主句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,what引导的是宾语从句。 句意:_______________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.established　2.preserve　3.promote　4.worthwhile 5.document Ⅱ.1.investigation　2.disappearing　3.limited　4.to　5.to raise　6.conducted　7.application　8.to Ⅲ.1.contribute to the preservation　2.make a proposal for　3.There comes a time when　4.Not only do museums preserve artifacts　5.It is possible to document Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.There was a time when cultural relics 2.people like Sarah stepped in to make a difference 3.She not only promoted the importance of protecting our past 4.Sarah took part in a project that aimed to preserve historical sites 5.Her work was likely to inspire many people Activity 2 Once there was a time when cultural relics were not given the importance they deserved.However,with the growing awareness of cultural heritage,people like Sarah stepped in to make a difference.She not only promoted the importance of protecting our past,but also made proposals to creatively preserve relics.Recently,Sarah took part in a project that aimed to preserve historical sites,leading to a successful result that benefited both culture and economy.Her work was likely to inspire many people,showing that protecting our cultural heritage is a shared responsibility. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座博物馆及其特色。 1.D　细节理解题。根据Museum of Wu,Jiangsu Province部分中“the museum serves as a leading platform for the exhibition,research and the learning of Wu culture and historical traditions of the Wu region”和Dingzhou Museum,Hebei Province部分中“The museum highlights the cultural and historical heritage of the ancient Zhongshan State,which existed during the Warring States Period in what is now Hebei.”可知,这两座博物馆都强调了文化和历史的重要性,因此它们的共同之处在于都非常重视文化,故选D项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs,Henan Province部分中“It comprises a few complex buildings displaying the Han and Northern Wei dynasties’ architectural styles.”可知,洛阳古墓博物馆展示了古代的建筑风格,故选C项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Places Recommended”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了四座博物馆及其特色,属于旅游推荐类文章,因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅行手册中,故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了甘肃省政府完成了长城的3D数据库建设,以便更好地保护这一文化遗产。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Great Wall in Xiakou has weathered over a long period of time.It now appears to have cracking and other matters”可知,长城硖口段面临着风化问题,故选B项。 5.C　词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可知,为了制作长城的3D模型,团队日夜努力工作,虽然过程艰难,但最终克服了困难。由此可推测出,arduous意为“艰巨的”,与下文的“difficult”意思相近,所以“challenging(挑战性的)”与之意思相近,故选C项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Digitalization breaks the limitations of time and space so that all kinds of cultural relics are available to users.They can understand the rich historical and cultural meaning of the relics”可知,数字化让人们能够轻易地欣赏文物,故选C项。 7.B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要围绕利用数字技术绘制长城从而更好地保护这一文化遗产展开论述,所以B项“数字技术帮助保护长城”适合作本文标题。 故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国航天员在太空种植水稻,研究微重力对水稻生长的影响,可能找到适应太空环境的新作物,但已观察到一些有趣的差异,如:太空水稻的开花期稍早,茎秆较松散,矮秆变矮,而高秆变化不大。 8.B　细节理解题。根据文本内容可知,水稻实验在太空进行是为了寻找长期太空探索的可持续食物来源。 9.A　段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了实验的过程,从选择水稻种子开始,到照料幼苗,培育成熟的植物,并成功产出新的稻谷。 10.B　细节理解题。根据文本,新获得的水稻种子和其他生物样本被送往北京中国科学院空间利用技术与工程中心,同时也将转移到上海的实验室进行进一步研究。 11.D　推理判断题。根据文本中郑慧琼的话,科学家已经注意到地球上种植的水稻与太空中种植的水稻之间存在一些有趣的差异,如:太空水稻的开花期稍早,茎秆较松散,矮秆变矮,高秆变化不大。这表明地球水稻和太空水稻之间存在明显的区别。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了一些交朋友的方式,跟积极乐观的朋友交往对我们有很好的帮助。 1.A　根据下文内容可知,跟积极乐观的朋友在一起对自己有好处,A项承上启下,故选A项。 2.C　根据上文“Support when you need it.”可知本段讲述的是朋友会在需要的时候帮助你,C项中“help”与“support”一致,因此推断C项“在大多数情况下,当你遇到了麻烦他们会用自己的方式去帮助你”符合语境,故选C项。 3.E　根据上文“Health benefits of being positive.”可知,这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处,E项中的“benefits of being optimistic”与此处一致,因此推断E项符合语境,故选E项。 4.F　根据下文“This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.”可知,这意味着尝试新事物,实现目标,并拥有你梦寐以求的生活。因此推断此处讲述尝试新事物,成为更好的自己。F项“你的积极向上的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己”符合句意,故选F项。 5.B　上文讲述与积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助,而B项意为“那就是为什么要跟积极乐观的朋友相处”符合语境,故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.欣赏,感激　2.环境　3.完成,实现　成就,完成 4.保护　保护　5.限制　有限的　限制,局限性 二、1.在……中扮演重要角色　2.追溯到　3.数字技术　4.以极大的决心　5.保持积极的态度 三、1.数字化打破了时间和空间的限制,使用户可以接触到各种文物。 2.该数据库不仅是珍贵的文物史料,也是未来长城遗产研究、保护和应用的垫脚石…… 四、这座博物馆重点展示了战国时期存在于现在河北的古代中山国的文化和历史遗产。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $