Unit 4 Eat Well Section A(3a～3d)Grammar 课件 -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

英语最重要的一个知识点就是不可数名词。可数不可数分不清楚，今天一条规则教你搞定。也就是在名词前面我们加上数字，如果它有意义就是可数名词，没有意义就不可数。比如说car前面加上数字3 three . cars. 也就是三辆汽车，很好理解。那如果我们在水water前面加上数字3，那么three water到底是什么意思？三杯水、三盆水还是三桶水？我们就不明白了。所以water前面我们需要一个量子。比如说a couple water，a glass of water, a bottle of water, 所以water. 这种没有办法直接加数字的名词就是不可数名词。还有一类名词也不可数，叫做统称名词。比如clothing表示衣服，那它就是一个统称，包含了T恤、裤子、外套等等等等，就不是一件具体的衣服，所以不可数。除此之外还有一些名词是看不见摸不着的。比如说高兴join，难过、sadness, 时间time，I love等等等等。这些抽象的名词或者概念也都是不可数名词。最后雪妮老师总结了一个口诀，让你记住常见的不可数名词有哪些。金木水火土，米面肉茶布面包、牛奶和食物，气体液体和钞票，音乐、时间和财富都是不可数。 A名词复数有规律，一般词尾加I一看就熟悉。四线城市别忘记和辅音字母加外形FFE很特殊，加E字母O很特别，没生命的加有生命的e apple book book OK。 Kids, it's time to stop eating unhealthy phone too much to make the healthy police. Are you ready to make . some changes eating? That is that, is that that. 香gry food。Party food too much, water is Better, you sure is bad for you, cheese and go to, I talked to me, and fish are good for you, eating heavy food, good eating. Help me. Is that party fu, party food像个super food。Wages broken, ling and apples, too mites and fish are good for you. Good for you. no. And there are good for you, and that was a good for you. 哪些单词既可数又不可数呢？Work, 工作，a work, 一部作品paper纸，a paper, 一篇论文。Beauty, 美丽，a beauty, 一位美女。Time, 时间，a time一次room空间，a room, 一间房间。你都记住了吗？点个赞。 Unit4 Eat Well Section A (3a-3d) 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 In this lesson, we’ll be able to: 一、语言能力:掌握常见食物词汇：watermelon, cabbage, mutton, cookie, onion, carrot 等。能运用句型点餐和询问三餐：What would you like for lunch? → I’d like some …What do you usually have for …? → I usually have …能完成 1a、1b、1c 的听力任务并进行简单口语表达。 二、文化意识:通过饮食主题的学习，了解中西方饮食相关名词的表达特点，感知饮食文化差异；结合健康饮食短文和交际场景，树立科学的健康饮食观念，培养礼貌待客、尊重他人选择的社交素养，增强跨文化交际意识和文化认同。 三、思维品质：在词汇分类、语境辨析（如chicken、fish的两用用法）等活动中，培养分类、归纳、辨析的逻辑思维能力；能根据交际情境灵活判断名词用法，主动思考并解决语言运用中的问题，提升语用思维和应变思维。 四、学习能力：能主动参与课堂听读、小组角色扮演、词汇整理等活动，掌握分类归纳的词汇记忆方法；学会在语境中理解和运用语法规则，主动迁移所学知识完成练习和交际任务，增强英语学习的主动性、合作意识和自信心。 Learning Objectives 人与自我→生活与学习→身心健康 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 2 What would Miss Brown like to have for breakfast? Usually, she would like to have _________, ___________. Sometimes, would like to have_______,_________. Today, he would like to have ____________,____________, ___________________and _________, because she is so hungry. What would Miss Brown like to have for breakfast today? some bread some milk eggs some noodles a piece of bread a glass of milk a small bowl of noodles an egg 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 a small bowl of noodles an egg some bread some milk eggs some noodles a piece of bread a glass of milk They are nouns Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. 3a What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 定义: 指人或事物的词 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 They are nouns Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. 3a What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. countable nouns: uncountable nouns: eggs, beans, noodles bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea 定义:能直接用数目进行计数的名词. 定义:不能直接用数目进行计数的名词. 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) countable nouns: uncountable nouns: 1:有无复数形式? 2:数量如何表达? 3:作主语时谓语动词什么形式? What are the differences? 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) 有复数形式 some hamburgers some water 没有复数形式 1:有无复数形式? countable nouns: uncountable nouns: 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) 可数名词复数变化规则: 类别 变化形式 例词 一般情况下 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 加-s 加-es 变y为i,加-es apples, books, pens, cows boxes, watches, buses babies, families 以f(e)结尾 变f(e)为v,加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 有的加-es 有的加-s tomatoes, potatoes radios, photos 以字母o结尾的词 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 7.孩子后加个人(ren)，牛儿添尾加个嗯(en)： child （孩子）复数为  children ， ox （牛）复数为  oxen 。 1.中日两国永不变，单复同形记心间：如  Chinese （中国人）、 Japanese （日本人），单复数形式相同。 2.英法联盟a变e，改头换面有特点：如  Englishman （英国人）复数为  Englishmen ， Frenchman （法国人）复数为  Frenchmen 。 3.单复同形羊鱼鹿，没有变化要记住： sheep （绵羊）、 fish （鱼）、 deer （鹿）单复数形式一致。 4.男人女人a变e： man （男人）复数为  men ， woman （女人）复数为  women 。 5.鹅足牙要o变e： goose （鹅）复数为  geese ， foot （足）复数为  feet ， tooth （牙齿）复数为  teeth 。 6.老鼠一直爱大米，词尾变成ice： mouse （老鼠）复数为  mice 。 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) countable nouns: uncountable nouns: 2:数量如何表达? 直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰. 不能直接用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰,需用表示数量关系的短语进行修饰 two pears a bowl a bowl of rice a cup of coffee some pieces of beef 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) 3:作主语时谓语动词什么形式? countable nouns: uncountable nouns: The two bowls are on the table. The dumplings are very delicious. Water is very important for humans Beef is delicious. 可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;可数名词复数或两个及以上的单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式. 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) 注意:有些名词既可以做可数名词， 也可以做不可数名词 countable nouns: uncountable nouns: 可数名词 不可数名词 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁 work 工作 作品 paper 纸 试卷/论文 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) Let’s divide these nouns into three parts. beef bread mutton milk meat pork rice sugar tofu cabbage cake fish drink chicken food fruit sweet tea salad bean chip egg dumpling cookie noodle strawberry vegetable Countable Uncountable Countable & Uncountable 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) Let’s divide these nouns into three parts. beef bread mutton milk meat pork rice sugar tofu cabbage cake fish drink chicken food fruit sweet tea salad bean chip egg dumpling cookie noodle strawberry vegetable Countable Uncountable Countable & Uncountable Words Countable Uncountable cabbage cake chicken drink fish food fruit salad sweet tea 一颗卷心菜 一块蛋糕 鸡(动物) 一杯饮料 条数(two fish) 种类(two fishes) 不同种类的食物 不同种类的水果 一份沙拉 一块甜点,糖果 一杯茶 一颗卷心菜 蛋糕(食物统称) 鸡肉 饮料(饮品) 鱼肉 食物(整体概念) 水果(整体概念) 沙拉(食物统称) 甜食/甜味 茶(饮品) 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Noun (n.) 即可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词. Words Countable Uncountable cabbage cake chicken drink fish food fruit salad sweet tea 一颗卷心菜 一块蛋糕 鸡(动物) 一杯饮料 条数(two fish) 种类(two fishes) 不同种类的食物 不同种类的水果 一份沙拉 一块甜点,糖果 一杯茶 一颗卷心菜 蛋糕(食物统称) 鸡肉 饮料(饮品) 鱼肉 食物(整体概念) 水果(整体概念) 沙拉(食物统称) 甜食/甜味 茶(饮品) 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. 3b 1. Customer: Do you serve _____(fish)? Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. 2. Waiter: Would you like the ____(bill) now? Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! 3. Waitress: Would you like_______(chip), ________(noodle) or ______(rice) to go with your ________(chicken)? Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? fish bill chips noodles rice chicken 上菜;提供 服务 serve sb (with) sth =serve sth to sb would like...想要... 和鸡肉搭配 我的鸡去哪里了？ 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ________ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ___________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________(sugar). Now I try to drink more ________(water) and ________(milk). vegetables sweet(s) strawberries sugar water milk 3c 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 选择疑问句 形式 一般疑问句形式 特殊疑问句形式 or not 形式 指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。 What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 一般疑问句+or+choice? 特殊疑问句, A or B? 不用yes/no回答,做选择即可. 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 A: What would you like, ... or ...? B: I’d like ... A: What ... would you like, ... or ...? B: ..., please. Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink. 3d 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Show Time What would you like, ... or ...? I’d like ... What ... would you like, ... or ...? ..., please. Checklist Stars 1. Speak loudly and clearly. 2. Beautiful pronunciation and tones. 3. Use body language and eye contact. 4. Wonderful cooperation. 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Remember: Good choices, countable and uncountable, make a healthy and happy you. 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Language points 1. Do you serve fish? serve [动词] 提供;服务 serve sth to sb = serve sb ( with ) sth 用某物招待某人 例句:她用鱼招待她的朋友。 She serves fish to her friend. = She serves her friend ( with ) fish. service [名词] 服务;接待;侍候 那家饭店的服务很好。 The service in that retaurant is good. 你们提供鱼吗? 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Language points 2. Would you like chips, noodles, or rice to go with your chicken? 您想要薯条、面条还是米饭来搭配这份鸡肉呢？ 1. 与……搭配、配合,用来表示事物或物品互相搭配，特别是在服饰和食物等方面。 e.g. The trousers go well with your coat. 这条裤子和你的外套很搭。 2. 陪伴、与……一起,用来表示某人和其他人一起做某事，或在某个地方一起活动。 e.g. I'll go with you to the movie. 我会和你一起去看电影。 3. 与……一起发生、一起存在,通常是指某些现象、习惯或行为。 e.g. A lot of responsibilities go with being a manager. 做经理有很多责任。 Happiness doesn’t always go with money.幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。 4. 合适、适用,用来表示某事物在特定情况下是合适的、适用的。 e.g.That rule doesn't go with our history. 那条规则与我们的历史不符。 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Language points instead adv. 反而;代替 修饰整个句子作状语,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,表示做了instead所在句表示的事. 3. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! 相反, 我吃一个梨,一根香蕉或者一些草莓! 1.他从不学习,而是整日整夜地玩视频游戏. He never studies. Instead, he plays video games all day and all night. 2.鲍勃生病了,因此换我去. Bob is ill, so I go instead. 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Language points too much 太多(修饰不可数名 词) 她每天做太多的家务. She does too much housework every day. 4. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁,但是我妈妈说喝太多不好. too much too many much too 用作代词,在句中作主语或宾语. 用作副词词组,修饰动词或动词短语. 用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词. 用作形容词词组,修饰可数名词复数. 用作副词词组,修饰形容词或副词. 太多 太多 太 There are still _____________ sandwiches and ____________ coffee on the table. But I’m ___________ full. Junk food is bad for our health. Don’t eat ___________. too many too much much too too much 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Language points 5. Now I try to drink more water and milk. 现在我尽量多喝水和牛奶. try to do sth 尽力/设法做... try doing sth 尝试做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把某事办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成. 表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力 1.Mary尽量早点到达学校. Mary tries to get to school early. 2.这个女孩尝试着为家人做午餐. The girl tries making lunch for her family . 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 顾客__________ 2. 提供；服务 ___________ 3.女服务员__________ 4. 先生 __________ 5. 搭配 __________ 6. 反而；代替 __________ 7. 太多__________ 8. 糖___________ 9. 你喜欢果汁还是咖啡？ ___________________________ 10. 你们提供鱼吗？_______________________ 11. 相反，我吃梨和才没。___________________ 12. 我每天努力吃健康的食物 ________________________________________ customer serve waitress sir go with instead too much sugar Would you like juice or coffee? Do you serve fish? Instead, I have a pear and strawberries. I try to eat healthy food every day. Exercises 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 二、根据语境，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。 There is no _______(porridge) in the café. Lots of _______(child) are playing in the garden. I need to buy two cartons of _______(milk) for the family breakfast. Mum usually buys some vegetables and _______(meat) after shopping. There is a little _______(cabbage) in the dumplings. Those _______(animal) are in the wild. We should protect them. We want three glasses of _______(tea), please. porridge children milk meat cabbage animals tea Exercises 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 三、根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 On Saturday afternoon, Grandpa and I decide to have a picnic in the countryside. But there isn’t any (1)_________ (food) at home, so we go to the food (2)__________ (shop) and buy some snacks. I like eating (3)_________ (vegetable). So Grandpa makes sandwiches with (4)_________ (bread), lettuce and (5)__________ (pomato). Then I put the sandwiches in a lunch box. We usually eat some (6)__________ (fruit) after the picnic. So I put some (7)__________(banana) in the box, too. Then Grandpa puts two bottles of (8)_________(water) and (9)_________(juice) in the box. We ride our (10)________ (bike) to the countryside. Then we have our picnic beside a green grassland. Our picnic in the countryside is really wonderful. food shop vegetables bread pomatoes fruit bananas water juice bikes Exercises 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 Homework Must-do 1.Interview your family members about their food preferences and make a report in English. 2.Make a list of countable and uncountable nouns and tell the reasons Optional Search for more expressions used at a restaurant. 英语老师Tracy 此课件为蜗牛英语圈原创课件，已申请版权，侵权必究法律责任 $名词复数不规则一个口诀教会你中日两国永不变。担负同行记心间。英法联盟A变E. 改头换面有特点。担负同行阳榆路。没有变化要记住。男人女人A变E. 鹅足牙要O变E. 老鼠一直爱大米。词尾变成IC. E孩子后面加个人。牛儿天尾加个N老。 Dear surge for breakfast, I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I also have an egg and noodles. Today i'm very hungry. I would like to have a piece of bread, a glass of milk and egg and a small bowl of noodles. What about you?