精品解析：重庆第一中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语入学收心练习

初2027届2025-2026学年度下期开学英语收心定时作业 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的邀请函内容，在横线处补全邀请卡，每空一词。 Invitation A Goodbye Party for Miss Zhu Time: 1. ________ p. m., March 10th Place: Classroom 311 Activities: • Sharing2. ________ ________ with Miss Zhu • Watching a happy video of Miss Zhu’ s classes • Giving short speeches to 3. ________ ________ • Taking photos to remember the special day Keep it a 4. ________ . Don’t tell Miss Zhu! Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） James Smith is sixteen years old. When he was a little boy, he ____1____ looking at stars. At the age of four, he joined his school’s star club. Then his love for space grew much ____2____ than before. Last month, James took part in ____3____ space competition. The competition focused on dealing with much space junk (垃圾). Students needed to share their ideas on how to cut ____4____ down around the Earth. James did very well in it and he once said ____5____, “How I wish I could get a good result!” Yesterday, the result came out finally. James is one of the ____6____. His idea is building a “home satellite (卫星)” to help satellites last longer. “There is too much junk around the Earth. However, if we ____7____ use the satellites longer, they are less likely (可能的) to become space junk,” James said. James got $7,500 ____8____ the space competition. He is going to use the money ____9____ natural sciences in the future. “____10____ you really want to work in space, go for it,” he says. “All you need is the love for it.” 1. A. will love B. loves C. loved 2. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. it B. them C. its 5. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully 6. A. winner B. winners C. winners’ 7. A. can B. must C. will 8. A. with B. from C. for 9. A. study B. to study C. studying 10. A. If B. Although C. But 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的詹姆斯从小热爱星空，参加太空竞赛并获奖，他计划用奖金学习自然科学，同时鼓励人们追随太空梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他喜欢看星星。 will love将会喜欢，一般将来时；loves喜欢，动词第三人称单数；loved喜欢，动词过去式。根据“When he was a little boy”可知，句子描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他对太空的热爱变得比以前更强烈了。 strong强烈的，形容词原级；stronger更强烈的，形容词比较级；the strongest最强烈的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，出现比较标志词than，要用形容词比较级。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：上个月，詹姆斯参加了一场太空竞赛。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。根据“Last month, James took part in...space competition.”可知，此处泛指一场太空竞赛，space以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们需要分享关于如何减少地球周围它的方法。 it它，人称代词主格/宾格，指代单数或不可数名词；them它们，人称代词宾格，指代复数名词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“The competition focused on dealing with much space junk (垃圾).”可知，此处指代前文不可数的space junk，要用it。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：詹姆斯在竞赛中表现出色，他曾满怀希望地说：“我多么希望我能取得好成绩啊！” hope希望，动词或名词；hopeful充满希望的，形容词；hopefully满怀希望地，副词。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰动词said，需要用副词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：詹姆斯是获胜者之一。 winner获胜者，名词单数；winners获胜者，名词复数；winners’获胜者的，名词所有格。根据“one of”可知，固定搭配one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处填名词复数。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们能更久地使用卫星，它们就不太可能变成太空垃圾。 can能够，情态动词，表能力；must必须，情态动词，表义务；will将要，情态动词，表将来。根据“if we...use the satellites longer”可知，此处表达“能够延长使用时长”的能力，并非强制或将来。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：詹姆斯从这场太空竞赛中获得了7500美元 with和……一起；from从……；for为了。根据“James got $7,500...the space competition.”可知，7500美元是从竞赛中获得的，强调来源用from。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他打算将来用这笔钱学习自然科学。 study学习，动词原形；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词/现在分词。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，要用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你真想在太空领域工作，那就去追求吧。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表转折。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，前半句是后半句的条件，表示如果你真的想在太空领域工作。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was walking home from school when I saw a little dog ____11____ by the roadside. He looked so ____12____ and hungry. I stopped to look at him. His eyes were big and sad. I thought, “Maybe I can help him.” I took ____13____ my jacket and wrapped (包裹) it around him. Then I ran home to get some food. When I came back, the dog was still there. He wagged his tail (尾巴) when he saw me. I gave him the food, and he ate it all in seconds. Then I ____14____ him home. My mom was surprised but said, “You did the right thing.” I named him Lucky ____15____ I felt lucky to have him. Every day, I took him for a walk. He learned to sit, stay, and could even ____16____ shoes for me. One day, I fell down while playing soccer. Lucky ran to me quickly and licked (舔) my face to show his care. I knew he was my best friend at that moment. Last week, Lucky got sick. I was so worried. I took him to the vet. The doctor said, “He needs rest and medicine.” I stayed ____17____ his side every night. After a week, he was well again. I was so happy! Now Lucky is strong and healthy. He still loves to play and run. I’m glad I found him that day. I learned that helping others can bring me the greatest ____18____ and that even small actions can make a big difference. So, if you get a chance to help someone—human or animal—____19____ do it. Lucky is more than a pet. He is my hero. He showed me that kindness is the strongest power in the world. I will always love him and I will always try to be like him — kind, loyal (忠诚), and full of ____20____. 11. A. lying B. jumping C. singing D. dancing 12. A. scary B. happy C. tired D. angry 13. A. over B. off C. away D. up 14. A. carried B. pushed C. hunted D. invited 15. A. so B. if C. because D. although 16. A. lose B. see C. accept D. get 17. A. to B. among C. between D. by 18. A. money B. joy C. event D. disaster 19. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Hardly 20. A. creativity B. similarity C. love D. sadness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者放学路上救助了一只流浪小狗并取名Lucky，小狗成为作者的挚友，作者也在照料它的过程中领悟到帮助他人能收获快乐，善良有着强大的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：我放学步行回家时，看到一只小狗躺在路边。 lying躺；jumping跳；singing唱；dancing跳舞。根据“hungry”和“His eyes were big and sad”可知，小狗又饿又可怜，lying贴合语境，see sb./sth. doing表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他看起来非常疲惫又饥饿。 scary吓人的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“and hungry”可知，hungry是表示负能量的单词，tired符合语境，此处指小狗又疲倦又饿。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我脱下外套，把它裹在他身上。 over越过；off离开；away远离；up向上。take off是固定短语，意为“脱下(衣物)”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我把他抱回了家。 carried抱；带；pushed推；hunted捕猎；invited邀请。根据前文提到小狗弱小 (疲倦、饥饿) 的状态，carried (抱) 是最合理的动作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我给他取名Lucky，因为能拥有他我觉得很幸运。 so所以；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“I named him Lucky”和“I felt lucky to have him”可知，后文是取名的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他学会了坐下、待着，甚至还能帮我拿鞋子。 lose丢失；see看见；accept接受；get拿；取。根据“He learned to sit, stay, and could even ...shoes for me.”可知，作者和他每天互动玩耍，甚至“拿鞋子”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我每晚都守在他身边。 to到；among在……之中；between在两者之间；by在……旁边。stay by one’s side是固定短语，意为“守在某人身边”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我明白了帮助别人能给我带来最大的快乐，微小的举动也能产生大影响。 money钱；joy快乐；event事件；disaster灾难。根据“I’m glad I found him that day”可知，作者救助小狗后的开心感受，帮助他人带来的是快乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，如果你有机会帮助别人——无论是人还是动物 ——一定要去做。 Always总是；一直；Never从不；Sometimes有时；Hardly几乎不。根据“if you get a chance to help someone—human or animal”可知，此处是作者的呼吁，用Always表示“一直、务必”，强化语气。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我会一直爱他，也会一直努力成为像他一样的人 —— 善良、忠诚，且充满关爱。 creativity创造力；similarity相似性；love爱；sadness悲伤。根据“I will always love him and I will always try to be like him — kind, loyal (忠诚), and”可知，前文小狗对作者的贴心照顾，以及善良、忠诚的并列词，love (爱) 是契合的正面词汇。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共16分） A Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 21. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D. A woman with a heart problem. 22. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A windy day in December. B. A rainy day in November. C. A sunny day in September. D. A stormy day in August. 23. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B. To compare balloon flights with other air trips. C. To encourage people to try a new experience. D. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇热气球飞行体验的宣传文章，介绍了飞行条件、适宜人群、天气要求、季节、着装和安全注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids under 12 must fly with an adult”可知，12岁以下儿童需成人陪同，因此13岁女孩可单独乘坐。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flying season is from March to October.”以及“We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky.”可知，九月是飞行季，晴天无雨适宜飞行。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes！”可知，气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东，气球将从起点向东飞行，可能降落在起点以东的位置，对应图片中③的位置和方向。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了热气球飞行的乐趣和注意事项，旨在鼓励人们尝试这种新奇体验。故选C。 B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 25. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 27. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 28. How is the passage organized? A. By giving examples → explaining reasons → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. B. By stating a problem → analyzing wrong ways → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. C. By comparing different feelings → listing results → giving advice → showing expectations. D. By stating a problem → questioning findings → listing results → drawing conclusions. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒对我们的负面影响，分析了错误的发泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，最终告诉我们学会恰当处理愤怒能让生活更快乐健康。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时间越长，造成的不良后果就越严重，二者呈正相关关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，此空应是建议先弄清楚是什么让我们生气。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，谈论感受、有控制的呼吸和锻炼能帮助处理愤怒情绪。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Anger isn’t a good feeling...this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”提出生气这一问题，“Is it better to cry or break things...we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family.”分析发泄愤怒的错误方式，“First...Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.”给出处理愤怒的正确方法，“If we learn to deal with anger properly...live a happier and healthier life.”得出结论可知，文章是按提出问题→分析错误方法→提供解决办法→得出结论的结构展开的。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Host: Hello everyone! Today we have Dr Li, a technology expert. ____29____ Dr Li: I’m studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future. Host: That’s really interesting. ____30____ Dr Li: We will have some useful apps to manage our health. Host: ____31____ With the information in the apps, doctors can give us better medical care. Dr Li: Yes! Then, the Internet also improves our lives in other ways. Host: How? Dr Li: ____32____ Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer. Host: That’s amazing. ____33____ Dr Li: Yes, it will. We are doing some of these things! Host: Wow. Thank you, Dr Li! Dr Li: You’re welcome. A. What changes will the Internet bring to our health? B. People will spend more time shopping online. C. Transport will be better. D. Sounds useful! E. What are you studying these days, Dr Li? F. That’s very kind of you to say so. G. Will this really be possible? 【答案】29. E 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则主持人和李博士之间关于互联网在未来对生活的改变的对话。 【29题详解】 根据“I’m studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future.”可知，此处应询问李博士近期研究什么。E选项“李博士，您最近在研究什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“We will have some useful apps to manage our health.”可知，此处应是主持人询问互联网给健康方面带来的变化。A选项“互联网会给我们的健康带来什么变化？”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“With the information in the apps, doctors can give us better medical care.”可知，空后补充了这类应用的好处，此处应是对前面提到的健康管理应用表示认可。D选项“听起来很有用！”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer.”可知，此处应说明交通方面的变化。C选项“交通会变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, it will. We are doing some of these things!”可知，此处应是一个以Will开头的一般疑问句，询问这些变化是否真的可能发生。G选项“这真的有可能实现吗？”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅵ. 阅读下列短文，并完成下列阅读任务。 Nowadays, customers can easily get help by clicking (点击) on the customer service of a website or calling the customer service hotline when they meet trouble. However, “AI customer service” usually comes before you talk to a real human. Here are good reasons for companies (公司) to use AI customer service. It helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. AI customer service works all day and night without rest. This means fewer human workers are needed and it saves a great deal of money. What’s more it understands and answers customers’ questions quickly, so customers don’t wait long. It can talk to many people at the same time, solving more problems every day. However, it is not always happy to talk with AI. Here is what Tom experienced yesterday when he tried to get manual (人工的) service online. “Why is it so difficult to get manual service now? Are there human workers online? AI is trying its best to get in my way!” Tom said to CCTV news. Besides the trouble Tom met, there are other problems for AI customer service. AI customer service can’t always understand hard questions. When a problem is too complex (复杂的), it may give wrong or useless answers. Also, AI has no real feelings. It can’t understand a customer’s sadness or anger. When people are upset, talking to AI can make them feel worse because it only gives fixed (固定的) replies, not real care. AI service should make the communication between people more efficient but not more difficult. “AI is greatly changing and shaping the world in 2025 to a new direction, but we should never make AI customer service a talking wall”, reports CCTV news. 34. Does “AI customer service” usually come before you talk to a real human? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Why do companies use AI customer service? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, what are the problems of AI customer service? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Besides customer service, what other things do you think AI can help with or bring trouble to? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Yes, it does. 35. Because it helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. It works all day and night without rest, and can talk to many people at the same time. 36. It is difficult to get manual service. It can’t always understand hard questions and may give wrong or useless answers when the problem is too complex. Also, it has no real feelings. 37. AI can help us with our studies. Because it can provide useful information and answer our questions quickly. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI客服在帮助公司节省成本和提高效率的同时，也给顾客带来了难以转接人工、无法理解复杂问题以及缺乏真实情感等困扰，指出AI服务应提升沟通效率而不是成为阻碍。 【34题详解】 文章第一段最后一句明确指出“‘AI customer service’ usually comes before you talk to a real human.”，这与问题陈述完全一致，表明在与真人交谈前通常会先遇到AI客服。故填Yes, it does. 【35题详解】 文章第二段给出了公司使用AI客服的综合原因：“It helps companies to save money and improve efficiency.”，并且后文进一步补充了它能“works all day and night without rest”以及“talk to many people at the same time”。将这些提高效率和省钱的具体表现进行全面概括整合即可。故填Because it helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. It works all day and night without rest, and can talk to many people at the same time. 【36题详解】 文章第四段通过Tom的抱怨指出“Why is it so difficult to get manual service now?”（很难获得人工服务）。第五段明确列出了其他问题：“AI customer service can’t always understand hard questions. When a problem is too complex, it may give wrong or useless answers.”（不能总是理解复杂问题，且可能会给出错误或无用的答案），以及“AI has no real feelings.”（没有真实情感）。将这三方面问题进行全面提取整合即可。故填It is difficult to get manual service. It can't always understand hard questions and may give wrong or useless answers when the problem is too complex. Also, it has no real feelings. 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合日常生活常识，举出一个AI在其他领域（如医疗、教育、交通等）提供帮助或带来麻烦的例子，并说明合理的理由即可。例如：AI可以在学习上帮助我们，因为它能快速提供信息和解答问题。故填AI can help us with our studies. Because it can provide useful information and answer our questions quickly. Ⅶ. 根据音标或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共9分） 38. Congratulations to you on winning the ________ /praɪz/ at the school art festival. 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你在学校艺术节上获奖。根据音标/praɪz/可知，prize“奖项，奖品”，可数名词；win the prize“获奖”。故填prize。 39. Their school life is colourful because they can enjoy ________ (they) in different clubs. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校生活丰富多彩，因为他们可以在不同的俱乐部里尽情享受。空格位于及物动词“enjoy”之后作宾语，由于宾语所指代的对象与主语“they”一致，表示“他们自己”，需使用反身代词。代词“they”对应的反身代词为themselves，且“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得愉快，过得开心”；故填themselves。 40. If you learn from mistakes, you _______ (grow) faster and become better. 【答案】will grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你从错误中学习，你就会成长得更快，变得更优秀。grow“成长，生长”，动词；这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will grow。 41. When talking with others, we need to choose our words _______ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：和别人交谈时，我们需要明智地选择我们的话语。wise“明智的”，形容词；此处修饰动词choose，要用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely。故填wisely。 42. Jack has difficulties _______ (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克难以决定给妈妈的生日买什么。decide“决定”，动词；“have difficulties (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填deciding。 43. The best way ________ (solve) problems is to keep calm and think carefully. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：解决问题的最好方法是保持冷静并认真思考。solve“解决”，动词；the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”，此处用动词不定式。故填to solve。 44. My brother sticks to ________ (run) every morning to keep healthy. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥坚持每天早上跑步以保持健康。根据所给词“run”以及空前的“sticks to”可知，此处考查短语stick to doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。因此，这里应该用“run”的动名词形式“running”。故填running。 45. I feel ________ (energy) after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day’s study. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了九个小时后，我感到精力充沛，准备好进行一整天的学习。energy意为“精力”，是名词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energetic是形容词，表示“感到精力充沛的”。 46. Your cold will get ________ (bad) if you don’t take medicine on time. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不按时吃药，你的感冒会变得更糟。空格前“get”为连系动词，意为“变得”，后需接形容词作表语。根据后半句“if you don’t take medicine on time”的语境逻辑可知，不按时吃药会导致病情比现在更糟，暗含与现在的状况进行对比的意味，要求使用形容词bad的不规则比较级worse。故填worse。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共12分） 47. The computer cost my parents much money. (改为否定句) The computer _______ _______ my parents much money. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑花费了我父母很多钱。此处谓语是一般过去时，改为否定句，用didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t；cost。 48. Tina will finish her rehearsal at 7:00 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tina finish her rehearsal? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜将在下午7点完成排练。对“at 7:00 in the afternoon”这个时间点提问，要用what time或when。原句使用了一般将来时，变疑问句时需要把助动词will提到主语Tina之前。故填When；will。 49. Most students like paper books better than e-books. (改为同义句) Most students ________ paper books ________ e-books. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起电子书，大多数学生更喜欢纸质书。“like...better than...”的同义替换为“prefer...to...”，此处用prefer和to来表达“比起……更喜欢……”的含义。故填prefer；to。 50. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国任何一条河都长。观察句子，原句用的是比较级表示最高级的句型之一：形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数。可知这里可以直接用最高级句型表示“长江是中国最长的一条河”，故填the longest。 51. 我爷爷这些天头痛得厉害。（完成译句） My grandpa is ________ a very bad headache these days. 【答案】suffering from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句使用现在进行时，表示近期持续状态。“我爷爷”的英文为“My grandpa”，做主语；“这些天”翻译为“these days”，做时间状语；“头痛得厉害”对应的英文表达是“suffering from a very bad headache”，“suffering from”在这里做谓语部分，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，体现“这些天持续的状态”。故填suffering from。 52. there, the, anything, isn’t, in, newspaper, interesting（连词成句） _________________________________________________ 【答案】There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为there be句型的否定句。there isn’t“没有”，引导存在句，句首首字母需大写；anything“任何东西”，不定代词，作主语；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作后置定语修饰不定代词anything；in the newspaper“在报纸上”，介词短语，作地点状语。故填There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper“报纸上没有任何有趣的东西”。 Ⅸ. 概要补全。（第1、3题，每小题2分；第2、4题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When facing stress or problems, who do we ask for help? Who can lift our spirits? It’s an understanding friend who really cares about us and is always there to listen. We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. In fact, scientists even put this feeling to the test in different ways, and find that teenage friendships benefit mental (心理的) health. In a study of 108 high school students in Australia, an example shows us how strong friendships help teenagers deal with stressful events. Sarah, a 14-year-old student failed her mid-term English exam. She felt very disappointed and was afraid to face her parents and teachers. However, after chatting with her close friend, she realized she wasn’t alone and that everyone experiences failure sometimes. In fact, friendship not only gives teenagers help for the present (当下) but also makes a difference to the future. In another study, researchers talked to 169 teenage students and followed them for 10 years. The result tells us that teenagers with close friendships find it easier to take good care of their children when they grow up. While teenagers who do not have close friends may be less patient and understanding when they become parents. Although people often believe that the more friends they have, the happier they will be, experts argue that this is not true. Having too many friends does not bring more happiness but may make teenagers feel nervous in social life. Actually, the most important thing about teenage friendships is not how many friends we have, but how kind, sincere, honest, patient and helpful our friends are. We don’t need to have so many friends as long as they are good. When facing stress and problems, an understanding friend plays an important part. The writer uses two studies to show that ____53____. One study shows strong friendships can help teenagers feel better after stressful events. Another 10-year study finds that close friendships ____54____ in the future. However, with too many friends around, teenagers may feel nervous instead of ____55____. In fact, good teenage friendships depend on ____56____, not the number of the friends. 【答案】53. teenage friendships are good for mental health 54. help them be better parents 55. feeling happier 56. the qualities of friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过两个研究阐述了青少年友谊的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, scientists even put this feeling to the test in different ways, and find that teenage friendships benefit mental health.”可知，科学家通过不同方式验证了青少年友谊对心理健康有益，且后文通过两个研究具体说明这种益处。故填teenage friendships are good for mental health。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“The result tells us that teenagers with close friendships find it easier to take good care of their children when they grow up.”可知，拥有亲密友谊的青少年长大后更容易照顾好自己的孩子，即亲密的友谊有助于他们成为更好的父母。故填help them be better parents。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Although people often believe that the more friends they have, the happier they will be, experts argue that this is not true. Having too many friends does not bring more happiness but may make teenagers feel nervous in social life.”可知，拥有太多朋友不会带来更多快乐，反而可能让青少年感到紧张，而非更快乐。故填feeling happier。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“Actually, the most important thing about teenage friendships is not how many friends we have, but how kind, sincere, honest, patient and helpful our friends are.”可知，青少年友谊最重要的是朋友的品质，而非数量。故填the qualities of friends。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2027届2025-2026学年度下期开学英语收心定时作业 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的邀请函内容，在横线处补全邀请卡，每空一词。 Invitation A Goodbye Party for Miss Zhu Time: 1. ________ p. m., March 10th Place: Classroom 311 Activities: • Sharing2. ________ ________ with Miss Zhu • Watching a happy video of Miss Zhu’ s classes • Giving short speeches to 3. ________ ________ • Taking photos to remember the special day Keep it a 4. ________ . Don’t tell Miss Zhu! Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） James Smith is sixteen years old. When he was a little boy, he ____1____ looking at stars. At the age of four, he joined his school’s star club. Then his love for space grew much ____2____ than before. Last month, James took part in ____3____ space competition. The competition focused on dealing with much space junk (垃圾). Students needed to share their ideas on how to cut ____4____ down around the Earth. James did very well in it and he once said ____5____, “How I wish I could get a good result!” Yesterday, the result came out finally. James is one of the ____6____. His idea is building a “home satellite (卫星)” to help satellites last longer. “There is too much junk around the Earth. However, if we ____7____ use the satellites longer, they are less likely (可能的) to become space junk,” James said. James got $7,500 ____8____ the space competition. He is going to use the money ____9____ natural sciences in the future. “____10____ you really want to work in space, go for it,” he says. “All you need is the love for it.” 1. A. will love B. loves C. loved 2. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. it B. them C. its 5. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully 6. A. winner B. winners C. winners’ 7. A. can B. must C. will 8. A. with B. from C. for 9. A. study B. to study C. studying 10. A. If B. Although C. But Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was walking home from school when I saw a little dog ____11____ by the roadside. He looked so ____12____ and hungry. I stopped to look at him. His eyes were big and sad. I thought, “Maybe I can help him.” I took ____13____ my jacket and wrapped (包裹) it around him. Then I ran home to get some food. When I came back, the dog was still there. He wagged his tail (尾巴) when he saw me. I gave him the food, and he ate it all in seconds. Then I ____14____ him home. My mom was surprised but said, “You did the right thing.” I named him Lucky ____15____ I felt lucky to have him. Every day, I took him for a walk. He learned to sit, stay, and could even ____16____ shoes for me. One day, I fell down while playing soccer. Lucky ran to me quickly and licked (舔) my face to show his care. I knew he was my best friend at that moment. Last week, Lucky got sick. I was so worried. I took him to the vet. The doctor said, “He needs rest and medicine.” I stayed ____17____ his side every night. After a week, he was well again. I was so happy! Now Lucky is strong and healthy. He still loves to play and run. I’m glad I found him that day. I learned that helping others can bring me the greatest ____18____ and that even small actions can make a big difference. So, if you get a chance to help someone—human or animal—____19____ do it. Lucky is more than a pet. He is my hero. He showed me that kindness is the strongest power in the world. I will always love him and I will always try to be like him — kind loyal (忠诚), and full of ____20____. 11. A. lying B. jumping C. singing D. dancing 12 A. scary B. happy C. tired D. angry 13. A. over B. off C. away D. up 14. A. carried B. pushed C. hunted D. invited 15. A. so B. if C. because D. although 16. A. lose B. see C. accept D. get 17. A. to B. among C. between D. by 18. A. money B. joy C. event D. disaster 19. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Hardly 20. A. creativity B. similarity C. love D. sadness Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共16分） A Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 21. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D. A woman with a heart problem. 22. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A windy day in December. B. A rainy day in November. C. A sunny day in September. D. A stormy day in August. 23. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B. To compare balloon flights with other air trips. C. To encourage people to try a new experience. D. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 25. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. find it hard to solve problems. B. know what makes us angry. C. be more likely to become angry. D. try not to be angry. 27 Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 28. How is the passage organized? A. By giving examples → explaining reasons → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. B. By stating a problem → analyzing wrong ways → offering solutions → drawing conclusions. C. By comparing different feelings → listing results → giving advice → showing expectations. D. By stating a problem → questioning findings → listing results → drawing conclusions. Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Host: Hello, everyone! Today we have Dr Li, a technology expert. ____29____ Dr Li: I’m studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future. Host: That’s really interesting. ____30____ Dr Li: We will have some useful apps to manage our health. Host: ____31____ With the information in the apps, doctors can give us better medical care. Dr Li: Yes! Then, the Internet also improves our lives in other ways. Host: How? Dr Li: ____32____ Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer. Host: That’s amazing. ____33____ Dr Li: Yes, it will. We are doing some of these things! Host: Wow. Thank you, Dr Li! Dr Li: You’re welcome. A. What changes will the Internet bring to our health? B. People will spend more time shopping online. C. Transport will be better. D. Sounds useful! E. What are you studying these days, Dr Li? F. That’s very kind of you to say so. G. Will this really be possible? Ⅵ. 阅读下列短文，并完成下列阅读任务。 Nowadays, customers can easily get help by clicking (点击) on the customer service of a website or calling the customer service hotline when they meet trouble. However, “AI customer service” usually comes before you talk to a real human. Here are good reasons for companies (公司) to use AI customer service. It helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. AI customer service works all day and night without rest. This means fewer human workers are needed and it saves a great deal of money. What’s more, it understands and answers customers’ questions quickly, so customers don’t wait long. It can talk to many people at the same time, solving more problems every day. However, it is not always happy to talk with AI. Here is what Tom experienced yesterday when he tried to get manual (人工的) service online. “Why is it so difficult to get manual service now? Are there human workers online? AI is trying its best to get in my way!” Tom said to CCTV news. Besides the trouble Tom met, there are other problems for AI customer service. AI customer service can’t always understand hard questions. When a problem is too complex (复杂的), it may give wrong or useless answers. Also, AI has no real feelings. It can’t understand a customer’s sadness or anger. When people are upset, talking to AI can make them feel worse because it only gives fixed (固定的) replies, not real care. AI service should make the communication between people more efficient but not more difficult. “AI is greatly changing and shaping the world in 2025 to a new direction, but we should never make AI customer service a talking wall”, reports CCTV news. 34. Does “AI customer service” usually come before you talk to a real human? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Why do companies use AI customer service? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, what are the problems of AI customer service? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. Besides customer service, what other things do you think AI can help with or bring trouble to? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据音标或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共9分） 38. Congratulations to you on winning the ________ /praɪz/ at the school art festival. 39. Their school life is colourful because they can enjoy ________ (they) in different clubs. 40. If you learn from mistakes, you _______ (grow) faster and become better. 41. When talking with others, we need to choose our words _______ (wise). 42. Jack has difficulties _______ (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. 43. The best way ________ (solve) problems is to keep calm and think carefully. 44. My brother sticks to ________ (run) every morning to keep healthy. 45. I feel ________ (energy) after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day’s study. 46. Your cold will get ________ (bad) if you don’t take medicine on time. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共12分） 47. The computer cost my parents much money. (改否定句) The computer _______ _______ my parents much money 48. Tina will finish her rehearsal at 7:00 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tina finish her rehearsal? 49. Most students like paper books better than e-books. (改为同义句) Most students ________ paper books ________ e-books. 50. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. 51. 我爷爷这些天头痛得厉害。（完成译句） My grandpa is ________ a very bad headache these days. 52. there, the, anything, isn’t, in, newspaper, interesting（连词成句） _________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 概要补全。（第1、3题，每小题2分；第2、4题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When facing stress or problems, who do we ask for help? Who can lift our spirits? It’s an understanding friend who really cares about us and is always there to listen. We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. In fact, scientists even put this feeling to the test in different ways, and find that teenage friendships benefit mental (心理的) health. In a study of 108 high school students in Australia, an example shows us how strong friendships help teenagers deal with stressful events. Sarah, a 14-year-old student failed her mid-term English exam. She felt very disappointed and was afraid to face her parents and teachers. However, after chatting with her close friend, she realized she wasn’t alone and that everyone experiences failure sometimes. In fact, friendship not only gives teenagers help for the present (当下) but also makes a difference to the future. In another study, researchers talked to 169 teenage students and followed them for 10 years. The result tells us that teenagers with close friendships find it easier to take good care of their children when they grow up. While teenagers who do not have close friends may be less patient and understanding when they become parents. Although people often believe that the more friends they have, the happier they will be, experts argue that this is not true. Having too many friends does not bring more happiness but may make teenagers feel nervous in social life. Actually, the most important thing about teenage friendships is not how many friends we have, but how kind, sincere, honest, patient and helpful our friends are. We don’t need to have so many friends as long as they are good. When facing stress and problems, an understanding friend plays an important part. The writer uses two studies to show that ____53____. One study shows strong friendships can help teenagers feel better after stressful events. Another 10-year study finds that close friendships ____54____ in the future. However, with too many friends around, teenagers may feel nervous instead of ____55____. In fact, good teenage friendships depend on ____56____, not the number of the friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $