Unit 7 语法讲解及习题：ever, have been, have gone 2025-2026学年沪外教英语七年级下册

沪外教英语七下Unit7语法讲解及习题 ever, have been, have gone 一、核心语法讲解 本单元核心语法为现在完成时的高频用法：ever（曾经）、have been（去过，已回）、have gone（去了，未回），用于表达人生经历、过去与现在的关联、人物去向，贴合“自我身份与成长经历”话题，具体解析如下： （一）核心概念：现在完成时 现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词 核心含义：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响或结果，时间范围是“从过去到现在”。 （二）核心结构与用法总表（核心考点） 结构 核心含义 关键特征 例句 Have you ever...? 你曾经……过吗？ 用于疑问句，询问到目前为止的人生经历，常与 never/ever 连用 Have you ever been to a different city? have been to + 地点 去过某地（现在已回来） 强调“过去去过，现在人不在那里” She has been to New Jersey.（她现在回来了） have gone to + 地点 去了某地（现在还在那里，未回来） 强调“人在途中/在当地，尚未返回” She has gone to New Jersey.（她现在还在那里） （三）分点详解与例句 1. ever（曾经） 用法：用于现在完成时的疑问句，表“在你生命中的任何时候”，询问经历。 位置：放在助动词 have/has 和主要动词之间。 例句： a. Have you ever tried a new hobby?（你曾经尝试过新爱好吗？） b. Have you ever been to your hometown again?（你曾经回过家乡吗？） c. —Have you ever joined a school club?（你曾经加入过学校社团吗？） —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.（是的，加入过。/ 不，没有。） 否定对应：never（从未）→ I have never tried painting.（我从未尝试过画画。） 2. have been to vs have gone to（核心易错点） 结构 人在哪里？ 核心区别 例句 have been to 已回到说话人身边 强调“经历”，去过又回来了 I have been to Beijing three times.（我去过北京三次，现在不在北京。） have gone to 还在目的地，未回来 强调“去向”，人不在这里 My brother has gone to the library. He will be back soon.（我弟弟去图书馆了，还没回来。） 例句对比： a. Amanda has gone to New Jersey.（阿曼达去了新泽西，现在还在那里，假期回来。） b. Amanda has been to New Jersey.（阿曼达去过新泽西，现在已经回来了。） （四）现在完成时的时间标志词 ever/never：曾经/从未（表经历） already/yet：已经/还（表完成与否） just：刚刚（表最近完成） since/for：自从……/持续多久（表动作持续时间） 二、语法习题 题型一：选词填空（从 have been/have gone/ever 中选择，注意人称变化） 1. —Where is your sister? —She ____________ to the school library. She will borrow some books. 2. I ____________ to many different cities in China, but I have never been abroad. 3. ____________ you ____________ tried to learn a new language? 4. Jack is not here. He ____________ to the basketball club for training. 5. My grandparents ____________ to our city to visit us. They are staying with us now. 6. —____________ you ____________ been to a museum before? —Yes, I have. I went to the art museum last month. 7. The teacher isn’t in the office. She ____________ to the classroom to give a lesson. 8. I ____________ never ____________ to a foreign country, but I wish to go to Japan one day. 9. —Where ____________ you ____________ on holiday this summer? —I went to Qingdao. It was a wonderful trip. 10. My best friend ____________ to the US to study. She will come back next year. 题型二：单句改错（每句1处错误） 1. Have you ever be to a different town? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. My father has gone to Beijing twice. He likes it very much. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Have you ever ate any local snacks in your hometown? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. She has been to the gym. She will be back in an hour. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I have never try painting before, but I want to have a go. _____________________________________________________________________ 题型三：单项选择 1. —Where is Lily? I can’t find her anywhere. —She ____________ to the music club to practice singing. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 2. —____________ you ever ____________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go 3. My brother ____________ to the US, and he will come back next month. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 4. —Have you ever ____________ a new hobby? —Yes, I have. I started painting last month. A. take up B. took up C. taken up D. taking up 5. I ____________ to my primary school three times since I left. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go 6. —Where ____________ you ____________ on holiday? —I went to Sanya. It was very warm. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 7. My teacher ____________ to the classroom. She will be back in five minutes. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 8. —Have you ever ____________ in front of a large group of people? —Yes, I have. I acted in a school play last year. A. perform B. performed C. performing D. performs 9. He ____________ never ____________ to a foreign country, so he is very excited about the trip. A. has; been B. have; gone C. has; gone D. have; been 10. —Is your father at home? —No, he ____________ to work. He will be back at 6 pm. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 题型四：句型转换 1. I have been to Shanghai three times.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 2. She has gone to the library.（对划线部分提问） 3. Have you ever tried a new hobby?（作肯定回答，用现在完成时补充细节） 4. My brother has been to the US.（改为否定句） 5. I have never visited my hometown.（改为同义句，用 ever） I ____________ ever ____________ my hometown. 题型五：完成句子 1. 你曾经回过你的小学吗？ ____________ you ever ____________ ____________ your primary school? 2. 我爸爸去北京出差了，他下周回来。 My father ____________ ____________ to Beijing on business. He will come back next week. 3. 我去过中国很多艺术博物馆，我希望有一天能去意大利的博物馆。 I ____________ ____________ to many art museums in China. I wish to visit museums in Italy some day. 三、习题答案与解析 题型一：选词填空 1. has gone（解析：妹妹去图书馆了，还没回来） 2. have been（解析：去过很多城市，现在已回来） 3. Have; ever（解析：ever 用于现在完成时疑问句） 4. has gone（解析：Jack 去篮球俱乐部了，还没回来） 5. have been（解析：祖父母来过城里看望我们，现在正和我们在一起） 6. Have; ever（解析：ever 用于现在完成时疑问句） 7. has gone（解析：老师去教室上课了，还没回来） 8. have; been（解析：never 表从未，后接 have been to 表示从未去过某地） 9. have; been（解析：询问暑假的出行经历，用 have been 符合现在完成时的考查要求） 10. has gone（解析：朋友去美国学习了，还没回来） 题型二：单句改错 1. be → been（解析：现在完成时结构为 have + 过去分词，be 的过去分词是 been） 2. has gone → has been（解析：twice 表“去过两次”，人已回来，用 has been） 3. ate → eaten（解析：现在完成时结构为 have + 过去分词，eat 的过去分词是 eaten） 4. has been → has gone（解析：will be back 表“还没回来”，用 has gone） 5. try → tried（解析：现在完成时结构为 have + 过去分词，try 的过去分词是 tried） 题型三：单项选择 1. B（解析：Lily 不在，去了音乐俱乐部还没回来，用 has gone） 2. B（解析：ever 表经历，用 Have you ever been...?） 3. B（解析：next month 表还没回来，用 has gone） 4. C（解析：现在完成时结构为 have + 过去分词，take 的过去分词是 taken） 5. A（解析：three times 表“去过三次”，人已回来，用 have been） 6. C（解析：回答用一般过去时 went，提问需对应使用一般过去时 Did you go，符合时态一致原则） 7. B（解析：will be back 表还没回来，用 has gone） 8. B（解析：现在完成时结构为 have + 过去分词，perform 的过去分词是 performed） 9. A（解析：never 表从未，主语 he 用 has，been 表“去过”） 10. B（解析：父亲去上班了，还没回来，用 has gone） 题型四：句型转换 1. Have you been to Shanghai three times? — No, I haven’t. 2. Where has she gone? 3. Yes, I have. I have taken up painting for two months. 4. My brother hasn’t been to the US. 5. I haven’t ever visited my hometown. 题型五：完成句子 1. Have; been back to 2. has gone 3. have been ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $