精品解析：河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年高二下学期入学考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Kathy unable to talk on the phone? A. It’s noisy. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Wait for the rain to stop. C. Take public transportation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main concern about the coat? A. Color. B. Size. C. Style. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers reach the airport? A. 10:50. B. 10:25. C. 11:25. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between Matt and Helen? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house. 7. What problem does the woman have? A. There is no heating. B. She lost her card. C. Her card doesn’t work well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Barry refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He doesn’t like the film. B. He has to attend a class. C. He has seen the film. 9. Why is Barry taking French classes? A. To go to France. B. To sign up for a program. C. To improve job opportunities. 10. What does the woman say about Barry’s learning French? A. It’s a good idea. B. She is interested too. C. It’s a waste of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s present situation? A. Owning a house. B. Having no house. C. Living with friends. 12. How long did the man live in Argentina? A. 8 years. B. 6 years. C. 2 years. 13. Why did the man learn English? A. To make friends. B. To go back home. C. To become an actor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What show does the woman like when tired? A. Films. B. Cartoons. C. Cookery shows. 15 What did the woman think of BoJack Horseman? A. Light-hearted. B. Dark. C. Serious. 16. What is BoJack Horseman mainly about? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A lion. 17. Where can the man find BoJack Horseman? A. On TV. B. At a theater. C. On the Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker talk about? A. 3D printing technology. B. Driverless cars. C. Future technology advancements. 19. What does the speaker say about 3D printing? A. Large objects can be printed. B. 3D printed tools will be a reality. C. Open source 3D files will disappear. 20. What may happen to transportation by 2050? A. Fewer self-driving cars. B. More fully-automated cars. C. No autonomous cars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Historic Sites in Paris Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. Eiffel Tower Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It can be reached on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays. Notre-Dame Cathedral Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now. Louvre Museum Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present. It can easily be reached on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 21. Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower? A. At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. C. At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D. At 10:00 a.m., Saturday. 22. Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Louvre Museum. C. Arc de Triomphe. D. Notre-Dame Cathedral. 23. What do the four spots have in common? A. They are all reachable by Paris Metro. B. They all require purchasing tickets for entry. C. They are all symbols of Paris’s history and culture. D. They are all currently open to the public for full access. B As her 4-year-old son checked the Israeli museum’s ancient artifacts (文物), Anna Geller looked away for just a moment. Then a crash sounded, a rare 3,500-year-old jar was broken on the ground, and her son stood over it, shocked. “It was just a distraction of a second,” said Anna Geller, the boy’s mother. “And the next thing I know, it’s a very big boom behind me.” “I’m embarrassed,” said Anna Geller, trying desperately to calm her son down after the incident. Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash last Friday, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head. He went over to the security guards to let them know what had happened in hopes that it was a model and not a real artifact. The father even offered to pay for the damage. “After they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t vandalism (故意破坏), they calmed us, saying it had insurance (保险).” Alex Geller said. The Bronze Age jar Ariel broke last week has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and still complete when it was discovered. It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B. C. “The jar was one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers,” said Inbar Rivlin, the director of the museum. She said she wanted to use the restoration (修复) as an educational opportunity and to make sure the Gellers — who shortened their initial museum visit soon after Ariel broke the jar last week — felt welcome to return. “Even if accidents happen, touching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology. I like that people touch. Don’t break, but to touch things, it’s important,” she added. 24. What was Alex’s reaction when the accident happened? A. He hoped it was caused by someone else. B. He tried to calm the shocked boy down. C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do. D. He felt guilty for not paying attention all the time. 25. What can we know about the artifact? A. It was originally used to hold wine or oil. B. It was unbroken when it was found. C. It is the only ancient artifact exhibited out. D. It was damaged by the boy on purpose. 26. What can be inferred about Inbar Rivlin’s words? A. She was interested in history and archaeology. B. She felt Ariel should be to blame for the accident. C. She warned the visitors to the museum to be careful. D. She considered it more valuable to educate than to blame. 27. What is going to be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The museum would claim the insurance for the damage. B. Ariel would observe the restoration process of the jar. C. The family would return and pay for the restoration fees. D. Inbar Rivlin would instruct Ariel how to behave in public. C Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits. Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment. Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment. No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization. 28. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. People benefit from sticking with a plan. B. People’s consumption view has changed. C. People refuse to give up the past commitment. D. People’s clothes are becoming more expensive. 29. Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip? A. To appear more reasonable. B. To save more of the loss. C. To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves. 30. When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur? A. When we don’t follow through our choices. B. When we attach more importance to potential gains. C. When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions. D. When we emotionally stick with investment already made. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward “perseverance”? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. D Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped(扣留) until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡80 for getting back their vehicles. The law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence —such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. 32. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________. A. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background 33. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to ________. A. ￡60 B. ￡300 C. ￡900 D. ￡980 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police B. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year C. 25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law 35. The new traffic law is mainly intended to ________. A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain B. increase the Britain government’s additional income C reduce the rate of traffic accidents and injuries D. get foreign drivers to appear in court 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. ___36___ Forget the stereotypes (老套). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing to do with Britain today. Don’t think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture. ___37___ Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes. Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to. ___38___ ___39___ Always apologize for knocking into someone even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons’ book Notes from a Small Island is filled with many useful tips. Accept the jokes. ___40___ Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like”. A. Be polite. B. Make friends with them. C. Don’t play jokes on others. D. Understand the differences. E. Following these steps should be of great help to you. F. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour. G. Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet ____41____ of the splendid artwork.  A young ____42____viewing the paintings ahead of me ____43____nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s ____44____ for putting up with her ____45____ stream of words.____46____ by their noise, I moved on.  I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____47____.  I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____48____ when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man ____49____ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He ______50______ it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.  “He’s a ______51______ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t chanteuses before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”  “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t, see? You’re ______52______.He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ______53______ each painting so he can see it in his head.”  I learned something about patience,______54______ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ______55______ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two persons as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined. 41. A. view B. touch C. wander D. scenery 42. A. lady B. man C. couple D. clerk 43. A. yelled B. argued C. screamed D. chatted 44. A. attempt B. patience C. wisdom D. independence 45. A. vivid B. constant C. casual D. exciting 46. A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Conducted D. Disturbed 47. A. anxiously B. slowly C. quickly D. sensibly 48. A. comment B. decision C. purchase D. profit 49. A. plugged B. reached C. held D. bent 50 A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. broadened 51. A. brave B. rough C. smart D. generous 52. A. wrong B. silly C. equal D. unique 53. A. describes B. draws C. shows D. decorates 54. A. kindness B. courage C. enthusiasm D. pride 55. A. support B. expectation C. sight D. confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____65____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 单词拼写（共5分，每小题0.5分） 66. _______, I was a total failure. (physical) (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I have a _______ buzzing sound in my ears. (repeat) (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping. 69. The dish tastes very ________ (refresh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Only when we find peace in our hearts can we find a _________ (harmony) world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual ________(inspect); all the vehicles are required to register insurance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The exhibition was held ________ (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The art gallery is hosting an ________ (exhibit) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 76. 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校环保社团负责人，社团将组织环保志愿活动，请写一则通知：1. 活动内容：校园垃圾分类宣传；2. 活动时间：周六上午；3. 活动地点：校园各处；4. 报名方式：社团微信群报名。 garbage sorting 垃圾分类 the club’s WeChat group 社团微信群 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On New Year’s Day, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they?” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets again, including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him. George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had taken before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then without hesitation, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier. “Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “ Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost.” Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women’s and the other not black. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During the whole day, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期入学考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Kathy unable to talk on the phone? A. It’s noisy. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? Kathy, this is Mark. We’re thinking of going to the… Would you? W: Hi, Mark. Sorry, can you speak up a bit? Hello? M: Sorry, I’m in the subway and the signal’s not so good. Can you hear me right now? W: Ah, yes, that’s better! But please hold on, my battery’s about to die. Can I call you back later? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Wait for the rain to stop. C. Take public transportation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You get caught in the rain? Is it still raining? W: Yes, the rain started while I was riding back from class. It’s still raining now. Is Agatha at home? M: No, she was on her way to yoga when I came back from class. You should have taken the subway or bus. I hope you are not coming down with a cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main concern about the coat? A. Color. B. Size. C. Style. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like it? I have never got a brown coat. M: It’s a nice coat and it’s your size, but I don’t like the color. I think the red one fits you better. W: But they don’t have it of the right size for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When should the speakers reach the airport? A. 10:50. B. 10:25. C. 11:25. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, Mary. Wake up. It’s ten to ten. We are late. W: But I remember our flight leaves at 12:25. M: No! It’s 11:25. Hurry up. We need to get to the airport at least an hour before the plane takes off. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between Matt and Helen? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Helen still in bed? W: No, on the contrary, she got up very early today and went into town an hour ago. Are you going to lie there all day? We could go for a picnic. What do you think, Matt? M: That’s not a bad idea. Could you make some sandwiches, Mom? W: As long as you can give me a hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house. 7. What problem does the woman have? A. There is no heating. B. She lost her card. C. Her card doesn’t work well. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Madam. Do you need any help? W: Yes, I have a few problems with my room. M: Okay, I’m sorry to hear that. W: Well, first of all, there’s an issue with the heating. It’s very hot, and I can’t seem to turn it down. M: Okay, I’ll send somebody to take a look at that. Is there anything else? W: Yes, actually. I’m not sure if it’s normal, but my room card doesn’t always work in the door. Sometimes I have to put it in five or six times before it works. Am I doing something wrong? M: I’m sure you aren’t, Madam! Sometimes, old key cards don’t work so well. Let me make you a new card right now. W: That’s great; thanks so much for your help. M: You’re very welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Barry refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He doesn’t like the film. B. He has to attend a class. C. He has seen the film. 9. Why is Barry taking French classes? A. To go to France. B. To sign up for a program. C. To improve job opportunities. 10. What does the woman say about Barry’s learning French? A. It’s a good idea. B. She is interested too. C. It’s a waste of time. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Barry. Would you like to go to the cinema with me after work? Everyone is talking about The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon. M: Oh, I know that film, Jame. Many of my friends said that it’s a good film. I’d like to go, but I’m not free tonight. I’ve signed up for a French learning program. I need to take French classes every Wednesday and Friday night from 7:00 to 9:00. W: It’s alright. I can go with Mike. But why do you suddenly want to learn French? M: Well, to be honest, I’m not happy with my current job. I’m planning to switch jobs this year. So I think language skills will be helpful when I am applying for a new job. W: Great. Then I will leave you to it. I hope to hear good news from you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s present situation? A. Owning a house. B. Having no house. C. Living with friends. 12. How long did the man live in Argentina? A. 8 years. B. 6 years. C. 2 years. 13. Why did the man learn English? A. To make friends. B. To go back home. C. To become an actor. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So where is home for you? Because you’ve lived everywhere. M: Yeah, I don’t really have one right now. W: Oh, really? M: It’s a bit confusing. I was born in the United States, but then went straight over to Argentina where all of my family was. Then we moved to London, and I started acting. I haven’t stopped making movies, so I don’t have a house yet. But I’m working on that. W: Yeah, it sounds like an exciting one. So what years were you in Argentina? M: I was there from birth up until I was six, and then I only learned English when I was eight because I was convinced that if I didn’t speak the language in England, I would have to go home. W: Did that work? M: Not actually. But I had no friends, so I needed to learn the language pretty quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What show does the woman like when tired? A. Films. B. Cartoons. C. Cookery shows. 15. What did the woman think of BoJack Horseman? A. Light-hearted. B. Dark. C. Serious. 16. What is BoJack Horseman mainly about? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A lion. 17. Where can the man find BoJack Horseman? A. On TV. B. At a theater. C. On the Internet. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of thing do you watch? W: It depends. Sometimes, if I’m exhausted at the end of the day, I just put on a situation comedy, or a cookery show or something. If I want something more serious, I like drama series and some documentaries. M: I like comedy a lot, too. Do you ever watch stand-up? W: No, mostly just situation comedies, and a few cartoons like BoJack Horseman and things like that. M: BoJack Horseman? What’s that? W: It’s a really dark animated comedy. M: What’s it about? W: It’s about a horse who used to be a famous TV star, and it’s set in a world where animals live together with people, and… You know what? It’s a little hard to explain. But, it’s really good. You should check it out. M: Who’s in it? W: Lots of big-name actors. M: Is it funny? W: Yeah, it is, but it’s dark. It’s quite sad sometimes. M: Hmm… Maybe I’ll take a look. Where’s it on? W: I think you can only watch it on TV. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker talk about? A. 3D printing technology. B. Driverless cars. C. Future technology advancements. 19. What does the speaker say about 3D printing? A. Large objects can be printed. B. 3D printed tools will be a reality. C. Open source 3D files will disappear. 20. What may happen to transportation by 2050? A. Fewer self-driving cars. B. More fully-automated cars. C. No autonomous cars. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Since the turn of the century, technology advancements have been transforming our life at an unprecedented pace. Having seen how the past has unfolded, I am curious about what the next 30 years would look like. Let’s explore how society might continue to evolve. The first tech advancement that we can expect in the future is the rise of 3D printing technology. Right now, we have 3D-printed tools and homes. In the future, we will be able to print more tools, and perhaps even some modes of transportation if bigger machines are built. The current trend of open source 3D printable files continues, and it will not be long before everyone prints their own large objects, like furniture and weapons. In 2050, transportation will have greatly changed. With pioneers leading the way in autonomous vehicle research, it’s foreseeable that by mid-century, fully automated cars will be commonplace. To be honest, this is just an exercise in imagination. Anyway, one thing is for certain: with how technology is progressing, I have no doubt that the world will be very different by 2050. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Historic Sites in Paris Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. Eiffel Tower Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It can be reached on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays. Notre-Dame Cathedral Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now. Louvre Museum Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present. It can easily be reached on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year. Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 21. Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower? A. At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. C. At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D. At 10:00 a.m., Saturday. 22. Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Louvre Museum. C. Arc de Triomphe. D. Notre-Dame Cathedral. 23. What do the four spots have in common? A. They are all reachable by Paris Metro. B. They all require purchasing tickets for entry. C. They are all symbols of Paris’s history and culture. D. They are all currently open to the public for full access. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎四大历史景点：埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院、卢浮宫、凯旋门，说明各景点背景、特色、交通及参观注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top.( 如果可能的话，请尽量避开高峰时段（上午10点至下午5点）以及周末前来此地，这样您就能充分享受从塔顶观赏到的美景了)”可知，去埃菲尔铁塔游玩的最佳时间是周一上午9点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval period to the present.(卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最为著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里您可以领略这座城市从中世纪时期到现代时期丰富的绘画历史)”可知，如果游客对艺术史感兴趣，他们应该去卢浮宫博物馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past.(以下便是其中一些极具代表性的景点，它们对于理解这座城市复杂的历史进程至关重要)”且每个景点都代表巴黎的历史和文化象征（埃菲尔铁塔为1889年世博会地标，巴黎圣母院为12世纪哥特式建筑代表，卢浮宫展示艺术史，凯旋门为法国国家象征）。由此可知，这四个景点都代表着巴黎的历史和文化。故选C。 B As her 4-year-old son checked the Israeli museum’s ancient artifacts (文物), Anna Geller looked away for just a moment. Then a crash sounded, a rare 3,500-year-old jar was broken on the ground, and her son stood over it, shocked. “It was just a distraction of a second,” said Anna Geller, the boy’s mother. “And the next thing I know, it’s a very big boom behind me.” “I’m embarrassed,” said Anna Geller, trying desperately to calm her son down after the incident. Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash last Friday, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head. He went over to the security guards to let them know what had happened in hopes that it was a model and not a real artifact. The father even offered to pay for the damage. “After they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t vandalism (故意破坏), they calmed us, saying it had insurance (保险).” Alex Geller said. The Bronze Age jar Ariel broke last week has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and still complete when it was discovered. It was likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B. C. “The jar was one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers,” said Inbar Rivlin, the director of the museum. She said she wanted to use the restoration (修复) as an educational opportunity and to make sure the Gellers — who shortened their initial museum visit soon after Ariel broke the jar last week — felt welcome to return. “Even if accidents happen, touching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology. I like that people touch. Don’t break, but to touch things, it’s important,” she added. 24. What was Alex’s reaction when the accident happened? A. He hoped it was caused by someone else. B. He tried to calm the shocked boy down. C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do. D. He felt guilty for not paying attention all the time. 25. What can we know about the artifact? A. It was originally used to hold wine or oil. B. It was unbroken when it was found. C. It is the only ancient artifact exhibited out. D. It was damaged by the boy on purpose. 26. What can be inferred about Inbar Rivlin’s words? A. She was interested in history and archaeology. B. She felt Ariel should be to blame for the accident. C. She warned the visitors to the museum to be careful. D. She considered it more valuable to educate than to blame. 27. What is going to be discussed in the following paragraph? A. The museum would claim the insurance for the damage. B. Ariel would observe the restoration process of the jar. C. The family would return and pay for the restoration fees. D. Inbar Rivlin would instruct Ariel how to behave in public. 【答案】24 A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁男孩阿里尔在以色列赫克特博物馆不慎打碎一件有3500年历史的珍贵陶罐，其父母感到尴尬与焦虑，而博物馆馆长却将此次事故视为一次教育机会，并借此倡导与展品近距离接触的价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash last Friday, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.(亚历克斯·盖勒说阿里尔异常好奇，上周五当他听到碎裂声的那一刻，他脑海中闪过的第一个念头是“拜托千万不要是我的孩子”)”可知，事故发生时，亚历克斯的第一反应是希望这不是自己孩子造成的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was one of the only containers of its size and still complete when it was discovered. (它是同尺寸容器中仅有的之一，并且在被发现时仍是完整的)”可知，这件文物在被发现时是完好无损的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she wanted to use the restoration (修复) as an educational opportunity and to make sure the Gellers — who shortened their initial museum visit soon after Ariel broke the jar last week — felt welcome to return. (她说她想把这次修复作为一个教育机会，并且确保盖勒一家——上周阿里尔打碎罐子后很快缩短了初次博物馆参观——感到自己受到欢迎可以再来)”和“Even if accidents happen, touching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology. I like that people touch. Don’t break, but to touch things, it’s important,” she added. (“即使意外发生，触摸一件文物也能激发对历史和考古更深厚的兴趣。我喜欢人们触摸。不要打破，但触摸东西很重要，”她补充道)”可推断，馆长希望将修复过程用作教育机会，并重视接触文物的价值，这表明她认为教育和鼓励比单纯的指责更有价值。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She said she wanted to use the restoration (修复) as an educational opportunity and to make sure the Gellers — who shortened their initial museum visit soon after Ariel broke the jar last week — felt welcome to return. (她说她想把这次修复作为一个教育机会，并且确保盖勒一家——上周阿里尔打碎罐子后很快缩短了初次博物馆参观——感到自己受到欢迎可以再来)”可推断，馆长计划将修复过程用作教育机会。因此，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何将这个教育机会具体化，例如让男孩阿里尔观察罐子的修复过程。故选B项。 C Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits. Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment. Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment. No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization. 28. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. People benefit from sticking with a plan. B. People’s consumption view has changed. C. People refuse to give up the past commitment. D. People’s clothes are becoming more expensive. 29. Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip? A. To appear more reasonable. B. To save more of the loss. C. To make a greater investment. D. To enjoy more of themselves. 30. When does “sunk cost fallacy” occur? A. When we don’t follow through our choices. B. When we attach more importance to potential gains. C. When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions. D. When we emotionally stick with investment already made. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward “perseverance”? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这一心理现象，通过调查实验分析其成因，解释了人们为何会因过去的投入而难以放弃某个计划或选择，即使该计划或选择已不再合理，并探讨坚持的利弊，指出有时放弃是更明智的选择。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven’t worn for years but are unwilling to get rid of? Maybe you say, “I can’t throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (谬论).(你的衣柜里有没有一套多年没穿过但又不愿意扔掉的西装或连衣裙？也许你会说：“我不能把它扔掉，因为我花了很多钱买的。”如果你在自己身上发现了这种情况，那你就陷入了‘沉没成本谬误’的执念中。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了人们拒绝放弃过去的投入这一现象。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It turned out that 54% chose Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made a greater initial investment.(结果显示，尽管合理的选择是威斯康星州，但仍有54%的人选择了密歇根州，因为他们最初的投入更大)”可知，54%的参与者选择密歇根州滑雪之旅是因为他们最初的投入更大，他们想减少损失。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we’ve invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don’t follow through, without realizing that past investments won’t be recovered.(当我们让情绪影响我们的决定时，就会产生沉没成本谬论。一旦我们对一个选择进行了投资，如果我们不坚持到底，我们就会感到内疚或后悔，却没有意识到过去的投资是无法收回的)”可知，当我们从情感上坚持已经做出的投资时，就会出现“沉没成本谬误”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance. Never give up! Don’t waste! But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a painful realization.(没有人能否认我们从坚持中获益匪浅。所以我们的社会喜欢强调坚持。永不放弃！不要浪费！但只有你知道什么是对的路。有时候，离开是最难的选择。你可能会意识到你所走的路不再是正确的，或者从来都不是正确的。这是一个痛苦的认识)”可知，作者认为虽然坚持有好处，但有时离开才是正确的选择，说明作者对“坚持”持谨慎态度。故选A项。 D Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped(扣留) until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡80 for getting back their vehicles. The law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence —such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. 32. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________. A. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background 33. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to ________. A. ￡60 B. ￡300 C. ￡900 D. ￡980 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police B. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year C. 25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law 35. The new traffic law is mainly intended to ________. A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain B. increase the Britain government’s additional income C. reduce the rate of traffic accidents and injuries D get foreign drivers to appear in court 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章为说明文，介绍了从下个月起，英国将实行一种新的交通法规：当外国司机在英国违反了交通法，将被处以900英镑的罚款。如果被罚款的外国司机向法院申诉获胜，这笔罚款将被退还。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一自然段是简单介绍英国的新交通法规。A选项为“解释”，C选项为“评论”，D为“背景”，故选B项“介绍”。 【33题详解】 计算题。由第一和第二自然段的叙述可知，违反交通法规缴纳900英镑罚款和当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款80英镑，故总共缴纳900+80=980英镑。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.可知，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第六段第一句Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles.(外来车辆比英国本地车辆多了百分之三十的事故率)；第七段第一句The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.（这套新法规主要是想解决外国重型车驾驶者忽略车重限制和停车时间），所以新的交通法的主要目的是减少交通事故和伤亡，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. ___36___ Forget the stereotypes (老套). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing to do with Britain today. Don’t think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture. ___37___ Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes. Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to. ___38___ ___39___ Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons’ book Notes from a Small Island is filled with many useful tips. Accept the jokes. ___40___ Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like”. A. Be polite. B. Make friends with them. C. Don’t play jokes on others. D. Understand the differences. E. Following these steps should be of great help to you. F. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour. G. Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍在英国适应多元文化的5个实用建议，包括摒弃刻板印象、理解差异、适应小空间、保持礼貌及接受幽默。 【36题详解】 由上文“With such a various culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone.(在如此多元的文化背景下，适应对任何人来说都是一个挑战。)”可知，空格处需引出下文的具体建议，说明有方法能帮助应对挑战。E项“Following these steps should be of great help to you.(遵循这些步骤对你会有很大帮助。)”符合语境，该句承上启下，“these steps”指代下文的适应建议，自然引出具体方法。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Britain is made up of different regions that have their different traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes.(英国由不同地区组成，各地区有不同的传统和语言。了解不同文化有助于你避免犯错。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要理解文化差异。D项“Understand the differences.(了解差异。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“differences”对应下文的“different regions”和“different traditions and languages”，精准概括本段核心内容。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Houses, apartments and cars are all smaller than you are used to.(房子、公寓和汽车都比你习惯的要小。)”可知，空格处需说明应对空间小的方法。G项“Therefore, trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very necessary.(因此，努力适应较小的空间非常有必要。)”符合语境，该句是对上文空间小的情况提出的具体建议，“smaller areas”与上文内容形成因果呼应。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect people’s personal space and always wait in line.(撞到别人时要道歉，即使是对方的错。尊重他人的个人空间，始终排队。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明要礼貌待人。A项“Be polite.(要有礼貌。)”符合语境，总领全段，“Be polite”对应下文的“apologize”、“Respect”和“wait in line”等具体行为。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Accept the jokes.(接受笑话。)”及下文“Kidding, teasing, or “taking the mick” are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing.(开玩笑、调侃或“取笑”都是形容取笑他人的方式，但这不一定是坏事。)”可知，空格处需引出英国幽默这一话题。F项“One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour.(英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一是幽默。)”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文对英国幽默的具体解释，与“jokes”和“making fun of someone”相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet ____41____ of the splendid artwork.  A young ____42____viewing the paintings ahead of me ____43____nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s ____44____ for putting up with her ____45____ stream of words.____46____ by their noise, I moved on.  I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____47____.  I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____48____ when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man ____49____ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He ______50______ it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.  “He’s a ______51______ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t chanteuses before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”  “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t, see? You’re ______52______.He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ______53______ each painting so he can see it in his head.”  I learned something about patience,______54______ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ______55______ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two persons as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined. 41. A. view B. touch C. wander D. scenery 42. A. lady B. man C. couple D. clerk 43. A. yelled B. argued C. screamed D. chatted 44. A. attempt B. patience C. wisdom D. independence 45. A. vivid B. constant C. casual D. exciting 46. A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Conducted D. Disturbed 47. A. anxiously B. slowly C. quickly D. sensibly 48. A. comment B. decision C. purchase D. profit 49. A. plugged B. reached C. held D. bent 50. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. broadened 51. A. brave B. rough C. smart D. generous 52. A. wrong B. silly C. equal D. unique 53. A. describes B. draws C. shows D. decorates 54. A. kindness B. courage C. enthusiasm D. pride 55. A. support B. expectation C. sight D. confidence 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次艺术展上，面对一位妇女的喋喋不休，作者很是厌烦。但当知道她是为失明的丈夫做讲解时，作者深受感动。耐心、勇气和爱心给他带来了真正的光明。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还以为能安静地观赏一下这些精美的艺术品呢。A. view视图、观看；B. touch触摸；C. wander漫步；D. scenery风景。根据前文“I visited an art museum”以及后文“A young ____ viewing the paintings”可知，作者想安静地观赏艺术作品。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻的夫妇观看着我前面的画不停地聊天。A. lady女士；B. man男人；C. couple夫妇；D. clerk职员。根据后文“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____ when the couple approached the exit.”可知，在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。A. yelled叫喊；argued 争论；C. screamed尖叫；D. chatted聊天。根据“I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.”可知，这对夫妇在不停的聊天。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服那个男人的耐心。A. attempt 试图；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom智慧；D. independence独立。根据“putting up with her ____ stream of words.”可知，作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩这个男人对她滔滔不绝的话语所表现出的耐心。A. vivid生动的；B. constant连续的；C. casual随意的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据“the lady was doing all the talking．”可知，这个女士在不停地说。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的吵闹声弄得心烦意乱，继续往前走。A. Adopted 收养，采纳；B. Adapted适应；C. Conducted指导，教授；D. Disturbed打扰。根据“I was expecting a quiet ____ of the splendid artwork.”可知，作者喜欢安静，被打扰了。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧走开。A. anxiously 焦虑地；B. slowly慢地；C. quickly快地；D. sensibly明智地，理智地。这里指每次作者听到她不停地说话，作者就迅速地走开了，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. comment评论；B. decision决定；C. purchase购买；D. profit利益。根据“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop”可知，作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A. plugged插；B. reached伸进；C. held 拿；D. bent弯曲。这里指这个男子把受伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍子，然后轻轻地走进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. lengthened加长；B. made使得；C. brought 带来；D. broadened变宽。根据“and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. ”可知，把这个白色的东西拉长成长棍子。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. rough粗略的；C. smart 聪明的；D. generous大方的。根据后句“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.”可知，他是勇敢的人。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见？你错了。A. wrong错误的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. equal平等的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“He sees a lot．More than you and I do,”可知，作者说他看不见是错的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妻子把每幅画都描述了一遍，这样他就能在脑子里想象了。A. describes描述；B. draws画画；C. shows展示；D. decorates装饰。根据后文“I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.”可知，是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。A. kindness 善良；B. courage勇气；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pride 骄傲。根据前文““He’s a ____ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age.”可知，作者学到勇气，耐心和爱。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个失明的人描述绘画时的耐心和一个不允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. support支持；B. expectation期望；C. sight情境，视力；D. confidence自信。根据“and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.”可知，这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____65____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】56. ability 57. which 58. made 59. a 60. themselves 61. is based 62. encouraging 63. in 64. partly 65. larger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国凭借“新四大发明”证明了其改变世界的能力，指出这些创新背后的推动因素及中国在移动领域的领先地位。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国凭借“新四大发明”—— 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词形式，able的名词是ability，表示“能力”，为不可数名词。故填ability。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s high-tech innovation，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。空处为非谓语动词，a survey与make为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一名大学生说：“我的钱包早就不用了，只要用手指在手机上点一下，想买什么、想吃什么都能搞定。” 他还补充道：“就连卖煎饼的摊主都在用移动支付了。”此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。分析句子结构可知，此处指代主语the bikes，应用反身代词themselves作同位语，强调“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。此空考查谓语动词，be based on是固定搭配，表示“以……为基础”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语model是单数。故填is based。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻中国代表伯恩哈德・施瓦茨兰德表示，由于中国投入了大量资金来鼓励创新，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰because引导原因，应用副词，part的副词是partly，表“部分地”。故填partly。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的移动用户数量比世界上任何其他国家都多。句中有than，表示比较，这里应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 单词拼写（共5分，每小题0.5分） 66. _______, I was a total failure. (physical) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Physically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：就身体而言，我彻底失败了。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子， physically，表示“身体上地”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Physically。 67. I have a _______ buzzing sound in my ears. (repeat) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repeated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我耳朵里一直有嗡嗡的响声。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语buzzing sound，应用形容词形式。repeat的形容词形式为repeated，意为“重复的，持续的”，符合语境。故填repeated。 68. When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当专心工作时，我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知，“When deeply ______ (absorb) in work”应是省略句，即“When (he was) deeply ______ (absorb) in work，句中动词absorb意为“使……全神贯注”，与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 69. The dish tastes very ________ (refresh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refreshing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道菜尝起来很清爽。分析句子结构可知，系动词tastes后接形容词作表语，refresh的形容词形式为refreshing，意为“令人清爽的”，符合语境。故填refreshing。 70. Only when we find peace in our hearts can we find a _________ (harmony) world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有当我们内心获得平静，我们才能发现一个和谐的世界。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词world；harmonious为形容词，表示“和谐的、融洽的”，符合句意。故填harmonious。 71. Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual ________(inspect); all the vehicles are required to register insurance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，汽车保险在年度检验中不是可选的；所有车辆都要求登记保险。根据空前形容词annual可知，设空处应用提示词的名词形式inspection，作介词in的宾语，意为“检查，检验”，为不可数名词。故填inspection。 72. The exhibition was held ________ (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：该展览每年举办一次，旨在展示教育领域的最新产品。空格处用副词annually修饰动词held，annually意为“每年，一年一次地”。故填annually。 73. Most people have come to accept the need for ________ (conserve) of natural resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人已经开始接受保护自然资源的必要性。　　　　　　　　 (conserve) of natural resources是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词conservation。故填conservation。 74. The art gallery is hosting an ________ (exhibit) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：这家美术馆正在举办他的作品展览。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词an后接单数名词，exhibit的名词形式为exhibition，表“展览”，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填exhibition。 75. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得此奖项是为了表彰他在过去一年里的出色表现。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition，构成in recognition of表示“表彰”。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 76. 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校环保社团负责人，社团将组织环保志愿活动，请写一则通知：1. 活动内容：校园垃圾分类宣传；2. 活动时间：周六上午；3. 活动地点：校园各处；4. 报名方式：社团微信群报名。 garbage sorting 垃圾分类 the club’s WeChat group 社团微信群 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Notice To raise students’ environmental awareness, the School Environmental Club will organize a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. Volunteers will promote garbage classification across the campus, guide students to sort waste correctly, and share practical tips on waste management. Those who are interested in it can sign up through the club’s WeChat group. Please wear comfortable clothes and gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Your small effort will make a big difference to our campus environment! Looking forward to your participation! The School Environmental Club October 1st 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校环保社团负责人的身份写一则关于组织校园垃圾分类宣传志愿活动的通知，包括活动内容、时间、地点和报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→enhance 把……分类：sort→categorize 指导：guide→instruct 注册：sign up→register 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To raise students’ environmental awareness, the School Environmental Club will organize a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. 拓展句：The School Environmental Club will organize a volunteer activity this Saturday morning, which aims to raise students’ environmental awareness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise students’ environmental awareness, the School Environmental Club will organize a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Those who are interested in it can sign up through the club’s WeChat group. （运用了who引导定语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On New Year’s Day, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they?” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets again, including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him. George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had taken before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then without hesitation, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier. “Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “ Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost.” Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was women’s and the other not black. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During the whole day, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. Abrupt as it might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer. On second thought, he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store. He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found. Then he dragged his legs towards the exit. During the whole day, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he could not do without gloves. Finally, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again. No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost. After examining them carefully, he was wild with joy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lost. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治在离开商店时发现手套不见了。他确信自己进店时戴着手套，并多次仔细搜寻了所有可能的地方，但一无所获，丢失它们让他感到非常难过。尽管如此，乔治还是决定回到店内寻找。他沿着之前的路线重新走了一遍，询问了其他顾客和收银员，但都没有找到手套。这让他感到失望，然而，他并没有放弃希望，开始留意周围戴黑色手套的人，希望能找到自己的手套。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他发现有个身材像律师、戴着黑色皮手套的人站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写乔治询问那双手套是否是自己的以及询问的结果， ②由第二段首句内容“整整一天，他都在思考是否要买一副新的手套。”可知，第二段可描写乔治最终是怎么重新得到自己的手套的。 2.续写线索：询问——让收银员留意——走出商店——决定重新买手套——走进商店——寻回手套 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②决定：decide to do/determine to do ③走进：step into/walk into 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Abrupt as it might seem, George came up without hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer. (由as引导的让步状语从句、部分倒装和if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found. (由in case引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, happy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to the would . you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up a bit? Hello. sorry. I'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you hear me right now? Ah yes, that's Better, but please hold on. My batteries about to die. Can I call you back later? Hello, Cathy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to the . would you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up a bit? Hello, sorry. I'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you hear me right now? Oh, yes, that's Better. But please hold on. My batteries about to die. Can I call you back later? You get caught in the rain. Is IT still raining? Yes, the rain started while I was riding back from class. It's still raining. Now is egta at home? No. he was on her way to you go when I came back from class. You should have taken the subway or bus. I hope you were not coming down with a cold. You get caught in the rain. Is IT still raining? Yes, the rain started while I was riding back from class. It's still raining. now. Is egta at home? No. he was on her way to you go. When I came back from class, you should have taken the subway or bus. I hope you are not coming down with a cold. Do you like IT? I have never got a Brown coat. It's a nice coat and it's your size, but I don't like the color. I think the red one fits you Better. but they don't have IT of the right size for me. Do you like IT? I have never got a Brown coat. It's a nice coat and it's your size, but I don't like the color. I think the red one fits you Better. but they don't have IT of the right size for me. Mary, mary, wake up. It's ten to ten. We are late, but I remember . our flight leaves at twelve. twenty five. No, it's1 twenty five。Hurry up. We need to get to the airport at least an hour before the plane takes off. Mary, mary, wake up. It's ten to ten. We are late, but I remember . our flight leaves at twelve twenty five. No, it's eleven twenty five. Hurry up. We need to get to the airport at least an hour before the plane takes off. Is Helen still in bed? No, on the contrary, SHE got up very early today and went into town an hour ago. Are you going to live all day? We could go for a picnic. What do you think? Mad. that's not a bad idea. Could you make some sandwich, mom. as long as you can give me a hand. Is Helen still in bed? no. On the contrary, SHE got up very early today and went in the town an hour ago. Are you going to live all day? We could go for a picnic. What do you think? Mad, that's not a bad idea. Could you make some thing. which is, mom, as long as you can give me a hand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, maam, do you need any help? Yes, I have a few problems with . my room. Okay, i'm sorry to hear that. Well, first of all, there's an issue with the heading. It's very hot and I can't seem to turn IT down. Okay. i'll send somebody to take a look at that. Is there anything else? Yes, actually, i'm not sure if it's Normal, but my room card doesn't always work in the door. Sometimes I have to put IT in five or six times before IT works. Am I doing something wrong? I'm sure you aren't, madam. Sometimes old key cards don't work so well. Let me make you a new card right now. That's great. Thanks so much for your help. You are very welcome. Hello, madam. Do you need . any help? Yes, I have a few problems with . my room. OK. I'm sorry to hear that. Well, first of all, there is an issue with the heading is very hard and I can't seem to turn IT down. Okay, i'll send somebody to take a look at that. Is there . anything else? Yes, actually, i'm not sure if it's Normal, but my room card doesn't always work in the door. Sometimes I have to put IT in five or six times before IT works. Am I doing something wrong? I'm sure you aren't. Mam, sometimes old key cards don't work so well. Let me make you a new card right now. That's great. Thanks so much for your help. You are very welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi berry, would you like to go to the cinema with me after work? Everyone is talking about the pig, the snake and the pigeon. Oh, I know that film, jim. Many of my friends said that it's a good film. I'd like to go, but i'm not free tonight. I've signed up for a french learning program. I need to take french classes every wednesday and friday night from seven to nine. It's all right. I can go with mike. But why do you suddenly want to learn french? Well, to be honest, i'm not happy with my current job. I am planning to switch jobs this year, so I think language skills will be helpful when I am applying for a new job. Great, then I will leave you to IT. I hope to hear a good news from you. Hi, berry. Would you like to go to the cinema with me after work? Everyone is talking about the pig, the snake and the pigeon. Oh, I know that film, jim. Many of my friends said that it's a good film. I'd like to go, but i'm not free at night. I've signed up for a french learning program. I need to take french classes every wednesday and friday night from seven to nine. It's all right. I can go with mike. But why do you suddenly want to learn french? Well, to be honest, i'm not happy with my current job. I am planning to switch jobs this year, so I think language skills will be helpful when I am applying for a new job. Great, then I will leave you to IT. I hope to hear a good news from you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So where is home for you? Because you've lived everywhere? Yeah, I don't really have one right now. Oh, really is a bit . confusing. I was born in the united states, but then went straights over to argentina. All of my family was. Then we moved to london and I started acting. I haven't stopped making movies, so I don't have a house yet, but i'm working on that. Yeah, IT sounds like an exciting one. So what years were you in argentina? I was . there from birth up until I was six, and then I only learned english when I was eight, because I was convinced that if I didn't speak the language in england, I would have to go home. Did that work? Not actually. But I had no friends, so I needed to learn the language pretty quickly. So where is home for you? Because you've lived everywhere? Yeah, I don't really have one right now. Oh, really is a bit . confusing. I was born in the united states, but then went straightgoing to armed, where all of my family was. Then we moved to london, and I started acting. I haven't stopped making movies, so I don't have house yet, but i'm working on that. Yeah, that sounds like an exciting one. So what years were you in argentina? I was there from birth up until I was six. And then I only learned english when I was eight because I was convinced that if I didn't speak the language in england, I would have to go home. did that work? Not actually. But I had no friends, so I needed to learn the language pretty quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What kind of thing do you watch? IT depends. Sometimes if i'm exhausted, at the end of the day, I just put on a situation comedy or a cookery show or something. If I want something more serious, I like drama series and some documentaries. I like comedy a lot too. Do you ever watch a stand up? No, mostly just situation comedies and a few cartoons like bozack course men and things like that. For jack horseman. what's that is a really dark animation edy. What's IT about? It's about a horse who used to be a TV star and is set in a world where animals live together with people. And you know what, it's a little hard to explain, but it's really good. You should . check IT out who's in IT. Lots of big . name actors. Is that funny? Yeah, IT is. But it's dark, it's quite sad sometimes. Um maybe i'll take a look where's . IT on but you can t what . kind of thing do you watch IT depends . sometimes if i'm exhausted at the end of the day, I just put on a situation comedy or a cooker show or something. If I want something more serious, I like drama series and some documentaries. I like comedy a lot too. Do you ever watch . stand up? No, mostly just situation comedies and a few cartoons like both jack course men and things like that. Jack course men, what's that? It's a really dark animated comedy. What's IT about? It's about a horse who used to be a famous T. V. star. And it's said, in a world where animals live together with people. And you know what is a little hard to explain, but it's really good. You should check . IT out who's in IT. Lots of big name actors. Is that funny? Yeah, IT is. But it's dark. It's quite sad sometimes HMM . maybe i'll take a look. Where's IT on? I think . you can only watch on TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Since the turn of the century, technology advancements have been transforming our life at an unprecedented pace. Having seen how the past has unfolded, I am curious about what the next thirty years would look like. Let's explore how society might continue to evolve the first tech advancement that we can expect in the future is the rise of three d printing technology. Right now, we have three d printed tools and homes. In the future, we will be able to print more tools and perhaps even some modes of transportation if bigger machines are built, the current trend of open source 3d printable files continues，and IT will not be long before everyone prints their own large objects like furniture and weapons. In twenty and fifty, transportation will have greatly changed, with pioneers leading the way in autonomous vehicle research. It's foreseeable that by myths, century fully automated cars will be commonplace. To be honest, this is just an exercise in imagination. Anyway, one thing is for certain, with how technology is progressing, I have no doubt that the world will be very different by twenty and fifty. Since the turn of the century, technology advancements have been transforming our life at an unprecedented pace. Having seen how the past has unfolded, I am curious about what the next thirty years would look like. Let's explore how society might continue to evolve. The first tech advancement that we can expect in the future is the rise of three d printing technology. Right now, we have three d printed tools and homes. In the future, we will be able to print more tools and perhaps even some modes of transportation if bigger machines are built. The current trend of open source 3d printable files continues and IT will not be long before everyone prints their own large objects like furniture and weapons。In twenty and fifty, transportation will have greatly changed, with pioneers leading the way in autonomy. Here, research is foreseeable that by mid century, fully automated cars will be commonplace. To be honest, this is just an exercise in imagination. Anyway, one thing is for certain, with how technology is progressing, I have no doubt that the world will be very different by twenty and fifty. 第二节到此结束。