Unit 1 Art Learning About Language-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Foreigners have been coming to China not just for travel but for study,work,　　　　　　(投资) or cultural exchanges.  2.The painting will be a lasting 　　　　　　(纪念) to a remarkable woman.  3.David is one of the most famous painters,but he is still 　　　　　　(谦逊的) and keeps improving his skills.  4.We should take some measures to protect the environment and make our planet a more p　　　　　 and livable place.  5.Johnson was c　　　　　 by the head teacher for his being late for school this morning.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The young painter’s intention of using such bright colours in his works was 　　　　　　(arouse) people’s enthusiasm for life.  2.One of her goals is 　　　　　　(connect) people with animals,even in the most crowded urban places.  3.The core purpose of this journey is 　　　　　　(enable) these students to perceive a real China through their own eyes.  4.One way to practice gratitude is 　　　　　　(write) a list of things you are grateful for and review that list on a daily basis.  5.One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is 　　　　　　(read) as much as you can.  6.In a TV interview,Robert said,“My dream is 　　　　　　(create) cooler cars without consuming energy.”  7.It was then that he realized that his true passion was 　　　　　　(preserve) and promote the Mongolian music of his hometown.  8.Another thing you can do to make a room look warmer is 　　　　　　(use) some darker shades in the decoration.  9.What I want to do most with AI is 　　　　　　(tackle) the issue of climate change.  Ⅲ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文 If you are a real fitness addict,you certainly know the ultimate running challenge is 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(参加马拉松).Many runners’ motivation is 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(打败他们的竞争者) and cross the finishing line without collapsing,but for Peter,the purpose of running a marathon is 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为慈善事业募捐).He is driven by the desire to help those in need,to make a positive impact on the world,and to use his passion for running for a greater good.So far,Peter has donated more than 10,000 dollars to help those in need.This year,Peter’s wish is 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮助非洲孩子) have access to clean drinking water.In some African countries,water shortage is a big problem.What people often do is 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(找水).Peter’s plan is 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(挖井) in the schools using the money his supporters will donate by running the marathon.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 “He is a giant of the 20th-century art,but that doesn’t mean he only did big paintings,”said Lynn Miller,director of Rochester Central Gallery. Entitled “Picasso and His Drafts”,a special exhibit marking 50 years since the death of Pablo Picasso was held at the gallery.Instead of his paintings,the notebooks on which the Spanish legendary artist drew drafts are shown to the public for the first time. Matchbox covers,postcards,restaurant napkins all served as drafting notes for the artist at moments of inspiration.It is important to know that each of the 14 notebooks presented reflects what was going on in his life. For example,a tiny notebook whose size is just 3 by 5 inches stands out among the exhibits.Inside the little book was a self-portrait of the artist finished roughly in pencil,with deep and thoughtful eyes.It was done in 1918 and Picasso,then in his mid-30s,had just got married.He produced big-sized artworks but he also kept this tiny notebook around,filling it with scenes of his wife,their friends,the beach and the town,and drafts of upcoming paintings.Actually,many of the draft drawings are early versions of famed paintings like Les Demoiselles d’Avignon(1907) and Dora Maar in an Armchair(1939). “He is a great artist of the modern period,and we see practice and determination in his notebooks,” said Lynn Miller,referring to Picasso’s efforts in improving his skills through copious drawing.Bernard Ruiz-Picasso,a grandson of Picasso’s,remembered him always drafting until the last piece of paper available.“My grandpa was permanently drawing something,” Ruiz-Picasso said. In a documentary film shown at the gallery,Picasso,shirtless and in shorts,was standing on a ladder to reach the top of his canvas(画布).It reminds visitors of the real size of his masterworks. 1.What are the key features of the recent exhibit at the gallery? A.Notebooks for sale. B.Picasso’s artworks. C.Priceless artistic drafts. D.Masterpieces of the 20th century. 2.What is reflected in the notebooks of Picasso? A.His life experience. B.The love for his country. C.The content of his books. D.His education background. 3.Which of the following words best describes Picasso according to his grandson? A.Creative.　　　 B.Diligent. C.Optimistic. D.Humorous. 4.What can we learn from the author’s words in the last paragraph? A.Picasso used to mind his appearance. B.The gallery exhibits real masterworks. C.The documentary movie is worth seeing. D.Picasso’s artworks are actually of great size. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025·湖南永州高二期末) Colleen Wall,an inspirational artist,is devoted to using murals to make a “window view” to uplift patients.Her journey into the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995,when she was diagnosed(诊断) with 　1　 cancer.Fortunately,she recovered.This life-changing experience 　2　 her passion for using art to help others.  After 　3　 stomach cancer,she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo.One morning,Colleen entered a patient’s room and 　4　,“It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient 　5　 from her bed and replied,“It always looks the same from here.”  That simple but powerful 　6　 inspired Colleen’s idea for a project:Transforming Healthcare Spaces.It was successfully 　7　 with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign,and it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational 　8　 she called Land Escapes.  The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to 　9　 the viewer into the scene.They also 　10　 words of encouragement and inspiration.  Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny,peaceful place,offering a mental 　11　 from the restrictions of the hospital room and a(n) 　12　 that better days are ahead. “Spending long periods of time in a hospital room can feel 　13　,” said Colleen.“These window paintings are meant to help patients feel as though they are not 　14　 to a small room but instead can take a(n) 　15　 journey outside into nature.”  1.A.skin　　　　 B.stomach C.lung D.bone 2.A.weakened B.fueled C.withdrew D.limited 3.A.developing B.stimulating C.detecting D.beating 4.A.added B.explained C.remarked D.roared 5.A.looked up B.looked down C.looked back D.looked around 6.A.proposal B.prediction C.exchange D.bond 7.A.faced B.overcome C.funded D.replaced 8.A.paintings B.poems C.essays D.songs 9.A.admit B.attract C.forbid D.accompany 10.A.guarantee B.demand C.grasp D.feature 11.A.disease B.phenomenon C.challenge D.escape 12.A.evidence B.reminder C.promise D.example 13.A.envious B.uplifted C.energetic D.lonely 14.A.suited B.addicted C.restricted D.committed 15.A.imaginary B.adventurous C.conventional D.tough Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025·河北保定高二期末) In the West,many individuals express their appreciation for traditional Chinese art in their own unique ways.Ann Massing,a famous watercolor 1.(paint),has devoted over 40 years to art restoration. Since her first visit to China in the 1980s,Massing has developed 2.　　　　　　 deep interest in traditional Chinese scholar painting.3.　　　　　　 the guidance of Peter Cavaciuti,a British-Italian artist and disciple(追随者) of the famous Chinese art master Xu Beihong,she devoted 4.　　　　　　(she) to the study of Chinese ink painting and her own unique artistic expression 5.(create) after a couple of years of study.Through her 6.　　　　　(publish) works,such as “A Journey Eastwards:Reflections on Chinese Ink and Watercolour Paintings”,Massing 7.　　　　　(vivid)illustrates the profound impact of cross-cultural artistic exchange.  In a recent interview with People’s Daily Online,Massing shared her vivid insights on Chinese rapid transformation.She believes that the fusion(融合) of Eastern and Western artistic traditions not only 8.(enrich) individual creativity,but also can be of great help to 9.　　　　　　(globe) cultural exchange.She stresses that cross-cultural artistic dialogue contributes to innovation and enhances mutual(相互的) understanding,10.　　　　　　 plays a vital role in promoting harmony across diverse communities worldwide.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.inspire vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→inspiration n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→inspirational adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→inspiring adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.uplift vt.　　　　　　　　　　　  n.　　　　　　　　　　　　   3.crowd-funding n.　　　　　  4.convention n.　　　　　　　　　　　　→conventional adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.cross-cultural adj.　　　　　　　　　   二、熟词生义 mark　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.stand out 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.be meant to do sth 　　　　　　　　　　  3.develop a deep interest in 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.under the guidance of 　　　　　　　　　  5.of great help 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny,peaceful place,offering a mental escape from the restrictions of the hospital room and a reminder that better days are ahead. 分析:本句是一个复合句。主句为:Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny,peaceful place。offering...是现在分词短语作　　　　　　语;that引导　　　　　　从句对reminder作出解释说明。  句意:____________________________________________________  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.investment　2.memorial　3.humble　4.permanent 5.criticis/zed Ⅱ.1.to arouse　2.to connect　3.to enable　4.to write　5.(to) read　6.to create　7.to preserve　8.(to) use　9.to tackle Ⅲ.1.to take part in a marathon　2.to beat their competitors　3.to raise money for charity　4.to help African children　5.(to) look for water　6.to dig wells Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪念毕加索的特别展览“毕加索和他的草稿”。这次向公众展示的不是他的画作,而是这位西班牙传奇艺术家绘制草稿的笔记本。文章介绍了这些笔记本的特点以及毕加索个人的一些品质。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of his paintings,the notebooks on which the Spanish legendary artist drew drafts are shown to the public for the first time.”可知,画廊最近展览的主要是无价的艺术草稿。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is important to know that each of the 14 notebooks presented reflects what was going on in his life.”可知,毕加索的笔记反映了他的人生经历。 3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Bernard Ruiz-Picasso,a grandson of Picasso’s,remembered him always drafting until the last piece of paper available.‘My grandpa was permanently drawing something,’Ruiz-Picasso said.”可知,根据毕加索孙子的说法,毕加索很勤奋。 4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,毕加索的艺术品实际上尺寸很大。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了励志艺术家Colleen Wall在1995年被诊断患有癌症。康复后,她投身艺术与医疗领域。与患者的交流启发其开展项目,她创作壁画帮助患者从心理上摆脱病房束缚。 1.B　根据下文“After 　　　stomach cancer”可知,她曾经患的是胃癌。故选B项。  2.B　上文“Fortunately,she recovered.”提到她战胜了癌症,这是改变人生的经历,结合下文“After 　　　stomach cancer,she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo.”可知,正是战胜了癌症的成功经历激发了她用艺术去帮助他人的热情。故选B项。  3.D　根据上文“Fortunately,she recovered.”可知她从癌症中康复了,也就是战胜了癌症。故选D项。 4.C　根据下文“It’s such a beautiful day outside!”可知,Colleen表达了对外面天气的看法,remark符合语境;add常用于对之前所说内容的补充。故选C项。 5.A　根据上文“Colleen entered a patient’s room and remarked,‘It’s such a beautiful day outside!’”以及下文“from her bed”可知,病人原本在床上,听到Colleen的话后自然是从床上抬起头来回应。故选A项。 6.C　根据上文Colleen和病人关于外面天气的对话可知,正是这次交流激发了她开展项目的想法。故选C项。 7.C　根据下文“with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign”和“it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational paintings”可知,众筹活动为项目提供了资金,使得她能够进行画作创作。故选C项。 8.A　根据下文“The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to 　　　the viewer into the scene.”明确提到了paintings可知,她创作的是画作。故选A项。  9.B　根据下文“Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny,peaceful place”可知,画作包含自然元素的目的是吸引病人,让他们仿佛置身于一个阳光、宁静的地方。故选B项。 10.D　根据上文“Colleen Wall,an inspirational artist,is devoted to using murals to make a ‘window view’ to uplift patients.”可知,Colleen作画的目的是帮助病人,让病人振作起来,结合下文“words of encouragement and inspiration”可推知,鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语是画作的一个特色,用来增强对病人的积极影响。故选D项。 11.D　根据上文“The patient 　　　from her bed and replied,‘It always looks the same from here.’”和下文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”可知,病人在病床上看到的画面总是一样的,就像是被困在病房里,所以画作的作用是让病人从心理上逃离病房的限制。故选D项。  12.B　根据上文画作中包含鼓励的话语以及下文“better days are ahead”可知,画作是要提醒病人未来有更好的日子,所以它是一个reminder“提醒物”。故选B项。 13.D　根据上文“The patient 　　　from her bed and replied,‘It always looks the same from here.’”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知,病人长时间处于封闭的病房环境,与外界接触少,他们会感到孤独。故选D项。  14.C　根据上文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知,病房对病人有空间上的限制,而画作的作用是让病人感觉不被限制。故选C项。 15.A　根据上文“give every patient a view to a sunny,peaceful place”等描述可知,这是一种想象中的体验。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍著名水彩画家Ann Massing的经历和观点,阐述了跨文化艺术交流的重要性和影响。 1.painter　考查名词。空处作主语,需用名词,表示“画家”应用painter,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填painter。 2.a　考查冠词。interest前面有deep修饰,此处表示泛指,且deep为辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3.Under　考查介词。under the guidance of为固定搭配,意为“在……的指导下”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Under。 4.herself　考查代词。devote oneself to...致力于……,故填herself。 5.was created　考查动词的时态和语态。结合“devoted”可知,使用一般过去时,her own unique artistic expression是主语,和create为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用被动语态,主语是单数概念,be动词用was。故填was created。 6.published　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,works和publish为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填published。 7.vividly　考查副词。需用副词vividly作状语,修饰动词illustrates。故填vividly。 8.enriches　考查动词的时态。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the fusion of Eastern and Western artistic traditions,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填enriches。 9.global　考查形容词。修饰名词exchange,需用形容词global作定语。故填global。 10.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 知识积累卡 一、1.激励;鼓舞;启发;给……灵感　灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事物　得到鼓舞的;获得灵感的　启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的 2.鼓励;激励;使振奋　鼓舞;提高;增加　3.众筹　4.习俗;常规;惯例　传统的;墨守成规的　5.跨文化的 二、庆祝;纪念　做记号于;标志(……的发生、重要变化或发展阶段)　污渍;痕迹;符号;记号;成绩 三、1.突出;显眼　2.旨在;目的是　3.对……产生浓厚的兴趣　4.在……的指导下　5.有很大帮助 四、伴随状　同位语 科琳的目标是让每一个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方,让他们从精神上摆脱病房的限制,并提醒他们,更美好的日子即将到来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $