2026年甘肃省初中学业水平考试英语试卷模拟练习卷（十二）（天水适用）

甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷（十二）参考答案 I. 听力理解（20分） 1-5C A C A C 6-10C A A A C 11-15A B C C B 16-20B B C A C II. 语法与情景对话（20分） 1-5C A B C A 6-10B C A C B 11-15B A C B B 16-20B A C B B III. 完形填空（15分） 1-5A B A B C 6-10：B D C A B 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者的父亲富有创造力，响应社区废物再利用活动，用家里的旧玻璃瓶制作了一盏漂亮的灯，既环保又实用，还带动邻居一起参与，体现了环保的重要性和小行动的大意义。 IV. 阅读理解（30分） A篇 1-5 A B B A A 【主旨大意】本文以通知形式，向游客介绍了去澳大利亚旅游的关键注意事项，包括气候、商店和动物园开放时间、博物馆礼仪及驾车规则，帮助游客顺利出行。 B篇 6-10 A B C B A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了暴风雪来临之际，Anna和父亲及时提醒邻居避险，暴风雪过后邻居们互帮互助清理村庄，原本生疏的邻里关系变得亲密，体现了团结互助的温暖。 C篇 11-15 B B A B C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一种用塑料瓶、沙子、小石子等常见物品净化水的简单实验，包括实验所需材料、步骤、原理及实用场景，让读者了解简易净水方法。 V. 任务型完形填空（10分） 1. with 2. excited 3. but 4. learned 5. stay 6. difficulties 7. prepared 8. myself 9. never 10. write 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者和朋友参加寒假冬令营的难忘经历，通过滑冰、徒步等活动，作者学会了坚持，感受到了亲近自然的快乐和同伴间互助的温暖，留下了珍贵的回忆。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（10分） 1. Because they want to tell other birds "This is my place. Don't come here!". 2. In spring. 3. 吸引 4. warn 5. They learn to sing from their parents. 【主旨大意】本文围绕“鸟类鸣叫的秘密”展开，介绍了鸟类鸣叫的多种原因（标记领地、寻找配偶、交流）、不同鸟类鸣叫的特点及幼鸟学习鸣叫的方式，普及鸟类相关科普知识。 VII. 口语交际（10分） 1-5 C E A B F VIII. 词汇考查（10分） 1. yourself 2. take 3. valuable 4. to buy 5. eighth 6. comes 7. butterflies 8. thought 9. chose 10. wiser IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. share; with 2. Don't give 3. be hit 4. What an interesting app 5. It is said X. 书面表达（15分） One possible version: How to Protect the Environment We all know that protecting the environment is everyone's duty. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? Here is my advice. At home, we should save water and electricity and sort the rubbish into recyclable and kitchen waste. At school, we can collect waste paper and bottles, plant small trees and never throw rubbish everywhere. In daily life, we'd better go to school on foot or by bike, use reusable bags when shopping and take good care of flowers and grass around us. If everyone does something for the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. 评分标准：要点齐全8分，语法正确3分，语句通顺2分，书写规范2分；酌情扣分。 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷（十二） 听力材料 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. It’s a sunny day today, let’s go for a walk. 2. I like pandas best, they are very cute. 3. My father is a Chinese teacher, he works in a middle school. 4. Tom is going to the concert with his friends this evening. 5. I usually go fishing with my grandpa on weekends. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. What's your favorite animal? 7. Thank you for helping me with my English. 8. Where is your new teacher from? 9. Has he ever been to Beijing? 10. Could you pass me the pencil? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. W: Tom, why are you in a hurry? M: Lisa has a bad cold, I need to buy some medicine for her. Q: Who has a cold? 12. W: Mike, do you want to go fishing with us? M: I’d love to, but I have to do my homework first. Q: What is Mike going to do? 13. M: Lucy, you look upset today. What’s wrong? W: I failed the math test yesterday. Q: Why does Lucy look upset today? 14. W: Lily, you look tired. When did you go to bed last night? M: I watched a movie and went to bed at 11:00. Q: What time did Lily go to bed last night? 15. M: Mary, how far is it from your home to the park? W: It’s only three kilometers, I usually walk there. Q: How far is it from Tom's home to the park? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Tom is an Australian boy who loves Chinese culture very much. He came to study in a middle school in Shanghai 3 months ago. At the beginning, he felt very nervous because he couldn’t speak Chinese well and was not used to the new school life. His classmates were very kind to him, they often helped him with his Chinese after class and invited him to join their after-school activities. With their help, Tom made great progress in Chinese and gradually got used to living in Shanghai. Now Tom can speak Chinese very well and he has made many good Chinese friends. Last Sunday, he went to visit the Shanghai Disney Resort with his classmates. They played many interesting games and watched wonderful performances there, and he had a great time with his new friends. 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷（十二） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)、 第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 (     )6.A. It's sunny. B. Best wishes. C. The panda. (     )7.A. You're welcome! B. What a pity! C. That's right! (     )8.A. From Canada. B. Thin and tall. C. A Chinese teacher. (     )9.A. Yes, he has. B. No, he doesn't. C. So has he. (     )10.A. All right. B. No, it isn't. C. Here it is. 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (     )11. Who has a cold? A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Jack. (     )12. What is Mike going to do? A. Go fishing. B. Do his homework. C. Go to the concert. (     )13. Why does Lucy look upset today? A. Because she lost her bike. B. Because she missed the school bus. C. Because she failed the math test. (     )14. What time did Lily go to bed last night? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. (     )15. How far is it from Tom's home to the park? A. Only two kilometers. B. Only three kilometers. C. Only four kilometers. 第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 (     )16. Which country does Tom come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan. (     )17. When did Tom come to study in Shanghai? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 5 months ago. (     )18. How did Tom feel at the beginning? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Nervous. (     )19. Who helps Tom with his Chinese? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His uncles. (     )20. What did Tom do last Sunday? A. He visited the West Lake. B. He visited the Palace Museum. C. He visited the Shanghai Disney Resort. 笔试部分(130分) II.语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (     )1. Li Hua bought a book and ______ book was very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. / (     )2. Compared with his schoolbag, ______ looks much newer. A. mine B. my C. me D. myself (     )3. —______ you please pass me the pen? —OK, here you are. A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Should (     )4. —______ do you exercise? —Twice a week. I run in the park every morning on weekends. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much (     )5. —What's on the table? —There ______ some bread and two eggs on it. A. is B. are C. have D. has (     )6. The bag is very heavy, ______ the little girl carries it by herself. A. and B. but C. so D. or (     )7. —Can you give me some ______ on how to make friends? —Sure. Be kind and friendly to others. A. messages B. news C. advice D. decisions (     )8. It's our duty to ______ the animals in danger. A. protect B. provide C. promise D. produce (     )9. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - two boys and eighteen girls. A. thirty - eight B. thirty - nine C. forty D. forty - one (     )10. —I'm wondering______. —Great! It fits you very well. A. where I can buy a new hat B. if the new hat looks good on me C. how much the new hat costs D. what size of hat I should buy (     )11. My ruler is 20 cm. Your ruler is 18 cm. My ruler is ______ than yours. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. smaller (     )12. —Mr. Wang, I can't come to school today. I have a fever. —______. Hope you will get well soon. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Hurry up C. Good idea D. You're welcome (     )13. —Where's your sister? —Look! She______ flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. will water (     )14. Which of the following is a traffic sign? A. B. C. D. (     )15. Planting more trees is good for us. It can help us ______. A. save money B. protect the environment C. save electricity D. reduce the use of paper (     )16. —Tom won the English competition! —He used to be weak in English, but his hard work ______ his success. A. built up B. led to C. took away D. put away (     )17. —I will have an English test tomorrow. —______ A. Good luck! B. Sounds great! C. No problem! D. Never mind! (     )18. —Li Ming, is your birthday on ______? —Yes, the same day as our National Day. A. 1st July B. 1st August C. 1st October D. 1st December (     )19. ______. If you keep trying, you will pass the exam. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Practice makes perfect C. It's never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day (     )20. Please look at the table. How long is City Library open on Saturday morning? City Library Open: Mon.—Fri. 8:30—12:00 14:30—18:30 Sat. —Sun. 9:00—12:30 13:30—19:00 Closed: National Holidays. A. 3 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. III. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad is a creative man. He always tries to find ways to reuse old things and protect the environment. One day, he made a beautiful    1    for our home with old glass bottles. All my family liked it. We were all surprised at how clever he was. The story started a month ago. Our community    2    a waste reuse activity—people were asked to    3    old things from rubbish and reuse them. Our family has a lot of old glass bottles. My mom drinks milk every day, and she    4    many glass milk bottles every month. They were just put in the corner and wasted. That's a pity! After thinking for a few days, my dad knew    5    to do with these glass bottles. He took out some paint and brushes. Then the glass bottles were    6    into different colors. After that, he put some small lights inside them. Finally, he    7    made a beautiful lamp for our living room. What a great idea! And it's also good for the environment. From now on, my family never throws away old glass bottles again. And all our neighbors want to learn how to make this    8    lamp from my dad. Last week, my dad taught some neighbors to make the lamp. He said, "It's everyone's duty to    9    the environment. Small actions can make a big    10   ." We all agree with him. (     )1. A. lamp B. chair C. desk D. box (     )2. A. stopped B. started C. refused D. missed (     )3. A. separate B. examine C. receive D. exchange (     )4. A. buys B. uses C. throws D. makes (     )5. A. when B. why C. what D. how (     )6. A. drawn B. painted C. cut D. put (     )7. A. carelessly B. quickly C. sadly D. carefully (     )8. A. common B. terrible C. special D. cheap (     )9. A. protect B. pollute C. break D. change (     )10. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. plan IV.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A Notice to Visitors Welcome to Australia! Please read the following tips before your visit. ·The weather is dry in most parts. Remember to take enough water with you. ·Shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. On Saturdays, most shops close at 4:00 p.m. ·You can visit the zoos from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. ·Please keep quiet in the museums. ·Make sure to drive on the left side of the road, or it will be very dangerous. 阅读以上关于澳大利亚旅游的通知,判断下列句子正误。正确填 A、错误填 B。 (     )1. You need to take enough water when you travel in Australia. (     )2. You can go shopping at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday in Australia. (     )3. You can visit the zoos at any time in Australia. (     )4. You should keep quiet in the museums in Australia. (     )5. You must drive on the left side of the road in Australia. B It was a cold and windy night in January. Anna had a bad sleep. Suddenly, she heard a loud noise from the outside. When she looked out of the window, she saw that the snow was falling heavily and a big tree was shaking strongly. Her father Mr. Brown looked outside and told Anna to pack her clothes quickly. "The snowstorm is coming. It will bring great danger, so we have to warn the neighbors at once!" 1. "It's late at night; people are sleeping and don't know the danger is coming," said Mr. Brown. "Luckily, some neighbors heard us and joined us. We knocked at every door and shouted, 'Wake up! The snowstorm is coming!'" It was 1 a.m. when the snowstorm arrived. The small village was covered with thick snow. Some houses' windows were broken and some trees fell down. When Anna and her family came back to their home the next morning, they found their garden was in a mess. "Oh, my favorite flowers!" cried Anna. To their surprise, many neighbors came to help them clean the garden the next day. They thanked Mr. Brown and Anna for warning them in time. "We helped each other to move the fallen trees and clean the snow," says Anna. "Some neighbors even brought us hot drinks and food." More and more people came to help every day until the village was clean again. The village looked the same as before, but the people there changed. Before, people just said hello to each other. But after experiencing the snowstorm together, they became like a big family. With a smile, one of the neighbors said,... (     )6. What made Anna have a bad sleep according to Paragraph 1? A. A loud noise. B. A heavy rain. C. A bad cold. D. A bright light. (     )7. Which of the following can be put in 1? A. Anna was so scared that she cried loudly B. They went from door to door to warn the neighbors C. The snowstorm stopped suddenly after a while D. Some neighbors came to ask them for help (     )8. What does the underlined phrase "in a mess" mean? A. Very clean. B. In good order. C. Very untidy. D. Quite empty. (     )9. Why did the neighbors come to help Anna's family? A. Because they were asked to do so. B. Because Anna's family warned them of the snowstorm. C. Because Anna's family helped them clean their gardens before. D. Because the village leader told them to help. (     )10. What would the neighbor say in the end? A. "We are a big family." B. "Goodbye to the snowstorm." C. "How terrible the snowstorm is!" D. "I love my beautiful garden." C Clever Water Purification Sometimes the water we take from nature is not clean. We can use a simple way to purify water. Let's find out how to do it. You will need: A plastic bottle, a knife, some sand, some small stones, a piece of cloth, a cup, dirty water. The steps of the experiment: 1. Cut the bottom of the plastic bottle off with the knife and turn it upside down. 2. Put the piece of cloth at the mouth of the bottle and fix it with a rubber band. 3. Put small stones first, then sand into the bottle. 4. Pour the dirty water slowly into the bottle and collect the water coming out in the cup. What happened? The water coming out of the bottle is much cleaner than the dirty water we poured in. The small stones and sand act as filters (过滤器). They can stop the big dirty things in the water from passing through. The cloth can stop the small dirty things. So the water coming out becomes clean. This is a simple way to purify water. It's very useful when we go camping or hiking in the wild. (     )11. What things are needed in this experiment? A. Some sugar and a cup. B. Some sand and a cloth. C. Some salt and a knife. D. Some paper and a plastic bottle. (     )12. How many steps are there in this experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. (     )13. What is the result of the experiment? A. The water becomes much cleaner. B. The water becomes dirtier. C. The water turns into ice. D. The water disappears. (     )14. What's the role of small stones and sand in the experiment? A. They make the water warmer. B. They can stop the big dirty things. C. They can make the water sweet. D. They can stop the small dirty things. (     )15. Where can we see this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a music book. V. 任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 with, excited, but, learn, stay, difficulty, prepare, myself, never, write Dear Jack, How is everything going? I went to a winter camp 1._________my friends this winter holiday. It was a great experience for me. There were many interesting activities in the camp. On the first day, we had a skating class. I was 2._________ about it because I always wanted to learn skating. At first, I fell down many times, 3.___________ I didn't give up. The teacher taught me some skills. After a lot of practice, I could skate slowly. I 4.___________ that perseverance (坚持) is very important. The hiking activity was my favorite. It was great to 5.__________ close to nature and breathe the fresh air. When we hiked in the mountain, some of us met 6.__________, like walking for a long time and feeling tired. But we helped each other and kept going. Every evening, we had a bonfire party. The food was 7._________ by the camp cooks, and it was very delicious. I tried a lot of new things and enjoyed 8.__________ in the winter camp. I will 9.__________ forget this wonderful trip. What did you do during your winter holiday? Please 10.__________ back to me soon. Yours, Li Ming VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,并按要求完成第1至5小题。 The Secret of Bird Singing We can hear birds singing everywhere in the park or the forest in spring. Why do birds sing? And why do they sing so beautifully? Dr. Zhang, a bird expert from China, explains that birds sing for many reasons. First, birds sing to mark their territories (领地). They want to tell other birds "This is my place. Don't come here!" Second, birds sing to find their mates (配偶). Male birds usually sing beautiful songs to attract female birds. To find out more about bird singing, Chinese scientists studied more than 100 kinds of birds. They found that male birds sing more loudly and beautifully in spring. Because spring is the breeding (繁殖) season for most birds. Birds also sing to communicate with each other. For example, when a mother bird finds food, she will sing a special song to tell her babies to come and eat. When a bird is in danger, it will sing a loud song to warn other birds. Different kinds of birds have different songs. Some birds can sing only a few simple notes (音符), while some birds like the nightingale (夜莺) can sing very complex (复杂的) songs. Birds learn to sing when they are young. Young birds usually learn to sing from their parents. 1. Why do birds sing to mark their territories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When do male birds sing more loudly and beautifully? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does "attract" mean in Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Complete the underlined sentence. (限填1词) When a bird is in danger, it will sing a loud song to ______ other birds. 5. Complete the conversation according to the text. (不超过10词) A student: How do young birds learn to sing? You: ________________________________________________________________________________________ VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Lucy! The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do? B: I'm going to take a trip. 1. ______ A: Wonderful! Have you decided where to go? B: 2. ______ I want to go to a place with beautiful mountains. Do you have any suggestions? A: I think Huangshan is a good choice. It's famous for its beautiful mountains and pine trees. B: Thanks for your suggestion. 3. ______ A: Yes, I have. I went there last year. B: 4. ______ A: I went there with my parents. We had a great time there. B: OK, I'll go to Huangshan. 5. ______ A: I plan to take a painting class. I like painting very much. B: That's a good plan. Have a good time! A. Have you ever been there? B. Who did you go with? C. I want to go to a mountainous place. D. I will go there with my sister. E. Not yet. F. What's your plan for the winter vacation? G. How long did you stay there? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ VIII.词汇考查(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom, don't play with the fire, or you'll hurt ______ (your). 2. You had better ______ (take) an umbrella. It's going to rain. 3. Your help is ______ (value) to me. Thank you so much! 4. I plan ______ (buy) a new book for my brother's birthday. 5. Today is my little sister's ______ (eighth) birthday. Let's have a party for her. 6. Health ______ (come) first. We should take more exercise to keep healthy. 7. Nowadays, more and more ______ (butterfly) come to this park in spring. 8. Today, paper cutting is ______ (think) as a traditional Chinese art. 9. Our teacher ______ (choose) Li Ming to be our class monitor last Monday. 10. The more you read, the ______ (wise) you will be. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)(每空限填一词) 1. 昨天,我去社区和孩子们一起分享故事。 Yesterday, I went to the community to ______ stories ______ the children together. 2. 如果你想学好英语,不要放弃说英语。 ______ ______ speaking English if you want to learn English well. 3. 过马路时要小心,不然你可能会被车撞到。 Be careful when crossing the road, or you might ______ ______ by a car. 4. 抖音真是一个有趣的应用程序!我们可以用它看有趣的视频。 ______ ______ Douyin is! We can use it to watch interesting videos. 5. 据说每天锻炼半小时对我们的健康有好处。 ______ ______ that exercising for half an hour every day is good for our health. X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 6月5日是世界环境日。保护环境(protect the environment)是每个人的责任。假如你是班级的环保宣传员,请你根据下图内容提示,以“How to Protect the Environment”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,分享你的建议。 要求:1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；3. 文章中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4. 词数:80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 How to Protect the Environment We all know that protecting the environment is everyone's duty.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone does something for the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful. 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $