12 第12课时 八年级(下)Units 5～6-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省济南市中考英语全练本Word练习

　　　　第12课时　八年级(下) Units 5~6 建议用时:40分钟 Part A 一、情境运用 　　根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1.A: What was your father doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? B: 　.  2.A: I called you twice. But you didn􀆳t answer. What were you doing? B: 　.  3.A: Was your sister at home when the rainstorm came? B: 　.  4.A: 　?  B: I think it is moving. 5.A: 　?  B: My favorite character in it is the Monkey King. 二、补全对话 　　阅读下面对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alex: Hey, Sally! 　1　 Do you know?  Sally: Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6:30. Alex: 　2　  Sally: I was practicing the piano. What about you? Alex: 　3　  Sally: Did you stop exercising then? Alex: Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way, I... Sally: 　4　  Alex: My bike hit a tree. Sally: Oh, my dear! 　5　  Alex: No, I didn􀆳t. I was lucky. Sally: Thank goodness! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.The snow was heavy yesterday. B.It was blowing strongly. C.It rained heavily yesterday evening. D.I was late this morning. 2.A.What was your brother doing? B.What were you doing at that time? C.Did you hear the rain? D.Did you get wet? 3.A.I was exercising in the park. B.I was watching a movie. C.I was helping clean up the park. D.I was cooking in the kitchen. 4.A.What did you buy on the way? B.Who did you meet on the way? C.Where did you go on the way? D.What happened to you on the way? 5.A.Did you sell your bike? B.Did you hurt yourself? C.Did you see the doctor? D.Did you have a good time? Part B 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town for some young sailors(水手), Tom made sure he was the first to join. On Gluebeard􀆳s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn􀆳t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes. One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one to eat. But when he entered, he couldn􀆳t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen... Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laughed at how stupid the crew(全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind. From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas. After a few years, he left Gluebeard􀆳s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and assembled(聚集) his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, they found new treasure much faster. 1.Why was Tom able to become a sailor on Gluebeard􀆳s ship mainly? A.Because he was smart. B.Because he was not young. C.Because he didn􀆳t like studying. D.Because he was the best. 2.What did Tom find in the secret room? A.Treasure maps. B.Food and clothes. C.Many books. D.Some mice. 3.Why didn􀆳t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study? A.Because he wanted his crew to find more treasure. B.Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way. C.Because there weren􀆳t enough books on the ship. D.Because he thought it was no use reading books. 4.When did Tom change his idea about studying? A.When he was at school. B.Before he became a sailor. C.After he heard Gluebeard laughed at the crew. D.After he bought his own ship. 5.What can we learn from the text? A.Travel makes a better man. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Better late than never. D.Knowledge is power. 四、阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　【传统文化·算盘的起源与地位】We all know that papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and printing are the four great inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It􀆳s said that Li Shou invented the abacus. 1.　　　　 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.  2.　　　　 It has many beads(珠子). In an abacus, each bead in the top section stands for five, and each bead in the bottom section stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.  It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 3.　　　　 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.  Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don􀆳t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 4.　　　　 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.  The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It made a big difference to Chinese people􀆳s lives. 5.　　　　 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.  A.Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B.So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C.It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D.The abacus is usually made of wood. E.It has been around for over 4,000 years. F.In the past, knowing how to use an abacus was a necessary skill. G.More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　【原创题】A boy guarded the barrels(桶) in his father􀆳s winery(葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in 　1　, but the wind always blew the barrels here and there overnight.  The boy was so angry 　2　 he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don􀆳t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind 　3　 your letter?” The little boy said, “I don􀆳t know. I have no choice but to make this 　4　.”  The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were 　5　 here and there again. The little boy felt very 　6　 and cried. His father came and said 　7　, “Son, don􀆳t be sad. I may have no way to 　8　 the wind, but I may have ways for you. We can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy 　9　 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels 　10　 water. After that, he went home worriedly.  The 　11　 morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were 　12　 in good order! The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It􀆳s a very simple way. That is, to make the barrels 　13　.” The little boy􀆳s father smiled and nodded his head.  We can􀆳t change many things in the world, but we can change 　14　. To add your 　15　 is the only way not to be knocked over.  1.A.size B.order C.direction D.height 2.A.because B.when C.whether D.that 3.A.read B.find C.write D.like 4.A.requirement B.review C.request D.report 5.A.beaten B.hit C.blown D.dropped 6.A.sad B.embarrassed C.energetic D.bored 7.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously 8.A.walk with B.chase after C.play with D.deal with 9.A.used B.dried C.collected D.tasted 10.A.with B.on C.above D.without 11.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 12.A.caught B.placed C.brought D.planned 13.A.thinner B.lighter C.heavier D.fewer 14.A.themselves B.ourselves C.himself D.yourselves 15.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight 第12课时　八年级(下) Units 5~6 Part A 一、1.He was taking the dog for a walk 2.I was taking a shower 3.No, she was reading in the library 4.What do you think of the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 5.Who is your favorite character in Journey to the West 二、1~5 CBADB Part B 三、1~5 CCBCD 四、1~5 EDFAC 五、1~5 BDACC　6~10 ABDBA　11~15 CBCBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $